初中英语外研版 (新标准)八年级下册Unit 1 It smells delicious.同步训练题

这是一份初中英语外研版 (新标准)八年级下册Unit 1 It smells delicious.同步训练题，共12页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，完形填空，阅读理解，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，翻译句子，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、单项选择。(共15分，每题1分)
( )1.I used my mbile phne t send a text ________ t tell my teacher the news.
A．infrmatin B．reasn C．message D．result
( )2.My mther ften says, “Stand tall like the sunflwer and be prud ________ yurself.”
A．f B．with C．at D．in
( )3.My parents said they wuld cme t visit me.I culdn't_______ t see them.
A．wait B．help C．expect D．affrd
( )4.This fruit ________ terrible t me, s I've never tried it.But my mum lves it.
A．tastes B．tasted C．smells D．smelled
( )5.(2020·原创题)COVID19 ________ terrible.Hwever, if we prtect urselves well, we can vercme(战胜) it.
A．sunds B．feels C．tastes D．lks
( )6.My cusin is happy t receive_a_letter_frm her parents. The underlined part “receive a letter frm” means “________”．
A．hear frm B．hear f C．lk fr D．lk after
( )7.—I d feel a little________ abut making a speech.
—Take it easy.The mre yu prepare, the better yu will feel.
A．angry B．disappinted C．nervus D．bred
( )8.Tm desn't like playing the guitar and he desn't enjy dancing________.
A．hwever B．as well C．t D．either
( )9.—Hey, Jeremy.Tny and I want t ________ the new Italian restaurant tnight.Cme with us!
—Why nt?
A．try B．taste C．chse D．search
( )10.—My sister is planning t have a secnd child next year.
—________ gd idea it is!
A．What B．What a C．Hw D．Hw a
( )11.Yu'd better ________ mre time talking with yur parents s that they can understand yu better.
A．spend B．take C．cst D．pay
( )12.Thanks fr________ me such a great pht. Yu lk pretty gd.
A．send B．sent C．t send D．sending
( )13.—The milk is a little ________．
—Oh, yu can't drink it. Please thrw it away.
A．sweet B．strng C．sur D．delicius
( )14.—Hw can I imprve my spken English?
—Speak mre and dn't be______ making mistakes.
A．afraid f B．prud f C．famus fr D．gd at
( )15.—I hear Mr Green is yur new teacher.______？
—He is very friendly but a little strict.
A．What des he like B．What is he like
C．What des he lk like D．Hw is he
二、完形填空。(共10分，每题1分)
I had a quarrel(争吵) with my bss this mrning and it really drve me crazy.I decided t g fr a run because exercise wuld wrk t make me__1__．
I put my earphnes n, listened t music that culd make me happy and ran ut f the dr.But I culdn't stp thinking abut the__2__ f the mrning and was filled with mre anger(怒气)．I wasted s much f my energy thinking abut the mrning that I culdn't __3__anything.
I ran fast, ignring(忽视) all arund me.And then smething unexpected(意想不到的) happened.Abut 3/4 f my way thrugh the run I met an ld man.I'd guess he was in his seventies.
As I was__4__ him, the man smiled and gave me a thumbsup(竖起大拇指)．Did he just d that? I thught s but wasn't sure.It made me smile and tk me right ut f my bad__5__．
I thught t myself hw amazing that was—a little piece f kindness frm a__6__．It was exactly what I needed and I hped he knew the difference it made.
S I turned arund and rushed back t catch up with him.I came up behind him and said, “Excuse me, I dn't mean t be a strange persn but…” At this mment, the ld man was lking at me__7__．He must be thinking smething was really wrng with me. “Did yu just smile and give me a thumbsup？” When I dubted if he wuld answer my questin, he__8__ and said, “Yes！” And I tld him hw it__9__ everything and that I really appreciated(感激) it.And a big smile appeared n his face.
Thugh a mment f kindness is__10__， it makes such a difference.It made my day.
( ) B．sad C．calm D．angry
( ) B．wrk C．meal D．sprt
( ) B．hear C．expect D．smell
( ) B．greeting C．catching D．passing
( ) B．habits C．feelings D．mistakes
( ) B．partner C．friend D．stranger
( ) B．clearly C．hpelessly D．clsely
( ) B．smiled C．discussed D．refused
( ) B．shwed C．started D．stpped
( ) B．difficult C．simple D．funny
三、阅读理解。(共40分，每题2分)
(A)
I was filled with dubts and wrries until my grandfather tld me t stand tall.
Fr me, height was my truble.I was much taller than ther girls, s I ften bent(弯曲) my bdy at the back f the line.I had always felt unsafe as the tallest student f my class in Bala Cynwyd.And I wasn't lking frward t entering the ninth grade.
My grandfather didn't laugh at me.Instead, whenever I tried t bend myself in rder t appear shrter, he wuld tell me, “Stand straight and tall, Alisa.” I trusted my grandfather mre than anyne else in my childhd.And whenever I was afraid f smething, he always tld me stries f his life.
My grandfather grew up in wartrn(战乱的) Eurpe.“Stand straight and stand tall” meant smething else then.After the war, he went t America.He lived a hard life.“If they culd d it, why culdn't I? Stand straight and stand tall，” he ften reminded(提醒) himself.Thanks t the help f a friend, my grandfather gt a jb.He nce tld me that he was very nervus at first.He was nt nly trying t learn this hard new jb but als a new language.
My grandfather grew up in wartrn(战乱的) Eurpe.“Stand straight and stand tall” meant smething else then.After the war, he went t America.He lived a hard life.“If they culd d it, why culdn't I? Stand straight and stand tall，” he ften reminded(提醒) himself.Thanks t the help f a friend, my grandfather gt a jb.He nce tld me that he was very nervus at first.He was nt nly trying t learn this hard new jb but als a new language.
( )1.Alisa ften bent her bdy because ________．
A．she lived a hard life
B．she was much taller than ther girls
C．she always std at the back f the line
D．she didn't want t enter the 9th grade
( )2.What did Alisa's grandfather d with her truble?
A．He laughed at her.
B．He asked her t bend her bdy.
C．He tld her t stand straight and tall.
D．He advised her t stay away frm her friends.
( )3.Alisa's grandfather's experiences ________.
A．made her feel unsafe
B．taught her t accept herself
C．changed her attitude(态度) t her grandfather
D．tld her that his success cmpletely depended n his friend
( )4.“Stand straight and stand tall” means “________” in the passage.
A．making yurself lk tall B．taking care f yurself
C．being prud f yurself D．reminding yurself
( )5.What's the best title fr this passage?
A．Stand straight and stand tall.
B．My grandfather's life stries.
C．My clurful experiences.
D．The help f a friend.
(B)
Have yu ever heard f the phrase “Yu never get a secnd chance t make a first impressin(印象)”？ It may sund like an unusual piece f advice, but it is true—the first impressin smene has f yu when meeting yu fr the first time will prbably influence hw that persn treats yu r respnds t yu in the future.
What is even mre interesting is that the brain takes in all the infrmatin t create that first impressin in abut three secnds. When yu meet smene fr the first time, by the time yu have stated yur name r shaken hands, the ther persn has already frmed an pinin abut the kind f persn yu are.
S hw d yu make a gd first impressin? All things grwnups tell yu—such as being plite, and being welldressed—are very imprtant. Hwever, the mst imprtant tl fr making a gd first impressin is yur face. Smiling, being respnsive, and lking like yu are happy will almst always leave a psitive(积极的) impressin n peple, especially thse wh d nt knw yu. Mst peple, generally speaking, are ready t smile back when they are smiled at.
Furthermre, smiling and being in a psitive md helps yu t knw and get a better understanding f new things.This means that yu can pssibly be friendlier t peple yu d nt knw and be mre creative and able t slve prblems mre quickly. S if yu ever need a reasn t be happy, think abut the wnderful peple yu might meet－and impress－with a cheerful smile.
( )1.What des the underlined wrd “respnds” in Paragraph 1 prbably mean in Chinese?
A．回应 B．道歉 C．报告 D．建议
( )2.Which paragraph shws hw sn thers frm pinins n yu?
A．Paragraph 1. B．Paragraph 2.
C．Paragraph 3. D．Paragraph 4.
( )3.What is the mst imprtant t leave gd impressins?
A．Shaking hands. B．Stating yur name.
C．Dressing nicely. D．Wearing a smile.
( )4.What can be learned frm the last paragraph?
A．Friendliness helps slve prblems.
B．Being psitive helps yu find a way ut.
C．There are many reasns t be happy.
D．Thinking f great peple cheers yu up.
( )5.What wuld be the best title fr the text?
A．The First Impressin Des Cunt.
B．Smiling Makes the First Impressin.
C．Manners Leave Deep Impressins.
D．Impressins Decide Wh Yu Are.
(C)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。(选项中有两项为多余选项)
It may be difficult t start high schl.Thinking abut making new friends might make yu feel nervus.__1__ Yu are ging t schl with a grup f students f yur age.Here are several suggestins fr yu t fllw.
Frget yur fear and just talk t smene.
It's easier said than dne.But try t take a deep breath and find yur vice.Dn't be afraid t apprach(接近) peple.__2__ Sit in the middle f the classrm with as many new friends arund yu as pssible.
__3__ Take part in afterclass activities that interest yu.Try t make friends in the clubs.If yu dn't jin anything, yu will be just ging t class and then ging hme.Being in a club makes yu mre sciable.
Stay clean.
N ne likes a bad smell that culd knck smene ver.Shwer every day, brush yur teeth and wash yur hair.__4__
Be respectful(尊重的) f peple' s differences.
__5__ And everyne believes in different things.It is a gd thing t have different friends with different pinins because yu can each share yur wn.
________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________
(D)
补全对话。(有两项多余)
Jane: Linda, what are yu wrried abut?
Linda: I will g t a cncert with my teacher next weekend.I want t dress smartly. __1__
Jane: Certainly.D yu have any nice clthes?
Linda: N, I dn't. __2__
Jane: It's nt gd t wear such clthes t the cncert.
Linda: __3__
Jane: Yu are tall and thin.I think a dress will be nice n yu.
Linda: Where shuld I buy a dress?
Jane: In Mary's Clthes Stre in the neighburhd.
__4__ Let's g and chse ne.
Linda: Great.
Jane: If yu wear my necklace(项链), yu will be mre beautiful. __5__
Linda: Thank yu very much.
1．________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________
四、阅读短文，在空白处填入括号中所给单词或短语的正确形式。(共10分，每题1分)
While sme peple stick t nly__1__(first) kind f mvie, I like t watch different kinds depending n hw I feel that day.
When I'm dwn r tired, I prefer mvies that can cheer me up.Cmedies r cartns have funny dialgues and __2__(usual) have a happy ending.The characters may be nt perfect, but they d __3__(them) best t slve prblems.After __4__(watch) them, I find the prblems suddenly seem less serius and feel much better.Laughing fr tw hurs is a gd way __5__(relax)!
I dn't watch dramas r dcumentaries when I'm sad r tired.Dramas make me__6__(feel) even sadder.Dcumentaries __7__(prvide) plenty f infrmatin abut a certain subject, but when I'm tired, I dn't want t think t much.I dn't mind actin mvies when I'm t tired t think.I can just shut ff my brain, sit back and enjy __8__(watch) an exciting superher.
Once in a while, I like t watch scary__9__(mvie)．They can be fun, but I'm t scared t watch them alne, s I always ask my brther t watch them with me.He __10__(be nt) afraid f this kind f mvie, and I dn't feel s scared with him.
1．________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________
6．________ 7.________ 8.________ 9.________ 10._______
五、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示补全单词。(共5分，每题1分)
1．There is smething wrng with his e______________， s he can't hear yu clearly.
2．Milk turns s______________ quickly if it's nt in a fridge.
3．The river ______________(闻起来) terrible because the water has been plluted.
4．I'm very hungry.Please give me sme______________(曲奇饼) t eat.
5．Why dn't yu wear the blue skirt？Yu lk ______________(漂亮的；标致的) in it.
六、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。(共5分，每题1分)
1．The______________(lve) girl in a red skirt is Mr Li's daughter.
2．My mum ften warns me nt t speak t ______________(strange) n my way hme.
3．If yu put a little______________(salty) in the fish sup, it will taste mre delicius.
4．The patient(病人) feels much ______________(well) tday.
5．Be sure______________(remember) t clse the dr when yu g ut.
七、翻译句子。(共5分，每题1分)
1．我对去北京感到兴奋。这是我第一次去北京。
I am__________ ________ ging t Beijing.This is my first time t g t Beijing.
2．你什么时候来我家？我迫不及待地想见你。
When will yu cme t my huse? I__________ ________ t meet yu.
3．我昨天收到了我叔叔的来信。我们三年没见了。
I____________ ____________ my uncle yesterday.We haven't seen each ther fr three years.
4．中国人以华为5G而自豪。
Chinese peple are__________ ________ Huawei 5G.
5．我认为大多数女孩都害怕蛇。你这样认为吗？
I think mst girls are__________ ________ snakes.D yu think s?
八、书面表达。(共10分)
请以“My Favurite Teacher”为题，写一篇英语短文。
【要点】1.描述这位老师的外貌、性格、所教科目等。
2．以事例描述喜爱这位老师的原因。
3．表达对这位老师的感激与祝福。
【要求】1.要点齐全，并可作适当发挥。
2．文中不得出现真实的姓名与校名。
3．词数：80左右，开头部分已给出，不计入总词数。
答案
一、单项选择。(共15分，每题1分)
1-5 CAACA 6-10 ACDAB 11-15 ADCAB
二、完形填空。(共10分，每题1分)
1-5 CACDC 6-10 DDBAC
三、阅读理解。(共40分，每题2分)
A. 1-5 BCBCA B. 1-5 ABDBA C. 1-5 CGAFD D. 1-5 BEGDA
四、阅读短文，在空白处填入括号中所给单词或短语的正确形式。(共10分，每题1分)
1. ne 2. usually 3. their 4. watching 5. t relax
6. feel 7. prvide 8. watching 9. mvies 10. isn't
五、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示补全单词。(共5分，每题1分)
1. ars 2. ur 3. smells 4. ckies 5. pretty
六、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。(共5分，每题1分)
1. lvely 2. strangers 3. salt 4.better 5. t remember
七、翻译句子。(共5分，每题1分)
1. excited abut 2. can't wait 3. heard frm 4. prud f 5. afraid f

八、书面表达。(共10分)
My Favurite Teacher
It's time t graduate frm my junir high schl.I'd like t write smething abut my favurite teacher.Of all the teachers, I like my English teacher best.She is a lvely and utging wman wh lves singing and reading.She is f medium height and has lng straight hair.
When I was in Grade Seven, I was s shy that I was afraid t take part in an English speech cmpetitin.She encuraged me nt t give up the chance. Finally, I changed my attitude t the challenge and wn the first prize.
I will never frget the wnderful time we spent tgether.Best wishes t her!

A．Jin clubs.
B．Starting a new life might make yu excited.
C．But dn't wrry, because yu are nt alne.
D．Everyne has his r her wn pinin f the wrld.
E．If yu respect thers, thers will d the same t yu.
F．Yu are suppsed t make yurself lk clean and tidy, whatever yu wear.
G．Intrduce yurself and start a cnversatin abut smething yu have in cmmn.
A．Jin clubs.
B．Starting a new life might make yu excited.
C．But dn't wrry, because yu are nt alne.
D．Everyne has his r her wn pinin f the wrld.
E．If yu respect thers, thers will d the same t yu.
F．Yu are suppsed t make yurself lk clean and tidy, whatever yu wear.
G．Intrduce yurself and start a cnversatin abut smething yu have in cmmn.
A．I'll bring it t yu next weekend.
B．Can yu give me sme advice?
C．Yes, it's wnderful.
D．And the prices there are lw.
E．I nly have Tshirts and jeans.
F．Certainly, I agree with yu.
G．Then what clthes shuld I wear？