初中英语外研版 (新标准)八年级下册Unit 2 They have seen the Pyramids.课后练习题

这是一份初中英语外研版 (新标准)八年级下册Unit 2 They have seen the Pyramids.课后练习题，共11页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，完形填空，阅读理解，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，按要求完成句子，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、单项选择。(共15分，每题1分)
( )1.We find ________ impssible t get there befre 8 'clck.
A．her B．it C．this D．that
( )2.—What ______ will yu win after winning the cmpetitin in the prgramme Wh's still standing(《一站到底》)?
—A free trip t Bali Island.
A．prize B．attentin C．advice D．news
( )3.He culdn't ________ t take a taxi.S he went there by bus.
A．refuse B．affrd C．frget D．fall
( )4.—D all the students cme frm ________ in yur class?
—N.There are nly 2 ________ in ur class.
A．Germany; Germen B．Germany; Germans
C．German; Germans D．German; Germany
( )5.Sme peple enjy ________ ut their messages in bttles when they travel n the sea.
A．t send B．send C．sending D．sent
( )6.—A ________ girl has wn the prize f Internatinal Master f Memry.
—Ww, she's great, isn't she?
A．tenyearld B．tenyearsld
C．ten year ld D．ten years ld
( )7.The teacher asked the students t ________ a stry abut a trip t the mn.
A．give up B．turn up C．cut up D．make up
( )8.The Nile is ne f the ________ rivers in the wrld.
A．lng B．lnger C．lngest D．mst lngest
( )9.(2020·湖北黄冈)—I ________ t Hainan n vacatin with my parents.S I wn't g there this time.
—That's OK!
A．have gne B．been C．have been D．went
( )10.What will we get if we______ the milk with the juice?
A．d B．make C．mix D．prvide
( )11.—We will have a big basketball game next week, but we still need a player.
—Why dn't yu ________ Bryan t jin in the game? He is fantastic.
A．invite B．teach C．warn D．take
( )12.(2020·四川泸州改编)Because f COVID－19 in February, the gvernment asked us ________ t the public places less.
A．ging B．g C．t g D．gne
( )13.—Lk! My mther ________ a new dress fr me.
—Ww, it lks very nice n yu.
A．is making B．has made C．will make D．make
( )14.(2020·江苏盐城)The Birdwatching Sciety ges t Zhalng Nature Reserve ________ the birds every year.
A．t cunt B．cunting C．cunt D．cunts
( )15.—We will have a match with anther ftball team frm the N.1 Middle Schl.
—________！
A．I can't believe it B．Have a gd time
C．N hurry D．Gd luck
二、完形填空。(共10分，每题1分)
Run fr Class President
Tw mnths ag, when ur class electin(选举) started, I decided __1__ fr class president.I enjyed __2__ in public and gt alng well with peple, s I felt it easy t win.But I was __3__ that peple wuld feel bad fr me if I lst.
I was busy preparing in the fllwing week.My plan wasn't t make prmises t d things I culdn't__4__ but t shw my class why I wanted t be president.I put up my psters in hallways and in the classrm.I als spent three hurs writing my speech, saying that I was the ne that they culd turn t whenever they had a prblem.Since I was __5__ prepared, I felt that my chances f winning were strng.
Hwever, when I gave my speech n Electin Day, the respnse(反应) wasn't what I had __6__．Few peple actually listened.When it was my ppnent's(对手的) turn, everyne was screaming his name.His speech was shrt, but all t the pint.By then, I realized I shuld have made mine shrter and clearer.
It was bvius wh wuld__7__．Fr the rest f the day, I felt like it was ver.I wanted t just g hme and cry, but I made it thrugh.
My__8__ was right: I didn't win.
The next day, peple were still talking abut the electin.I just pretended(假装) nt t hear.But later, things gt better.Peple __9__ abut the electin and talked t me just as they did befre.
I dn't regret putting time and energy int the electin because I've learned that things aren't always ging the way I expect.And mments f failure like this build my __10__—since then I've learned t face disappintment and grwn strnger.
( ) B．running C．t run D．ran
( ) speak B．speaking C．spke D．speaks
( ) B．afraid C．excited D．hpeful
( ) B．remember C．manage D．repeat
( ) B．quickly C．freshly D．physically
( ) B．faced C．mentined D．pictured
( ) B．return C．wait D．win
( ) B．predictin C．directin D．intrductin
( ) B．wrte C．cared D．discussed
( ) B．pride C．character D．supprt
三、阅读理解。(共40分，每题2分)
(A)
T travel arund the wrld is the dream f many adventurus peple.But very few peple can affrd a glbal tur because htels, fd and airplane tickets are t expensive.Sme peple, hwever, have thught f sme ways t realize their dreams.
Laura Cdy and Tanbay Theune, a cuple frm Britain, decided t travel arund the wrld.They have fund a gd way t pay fr their trips.They lk after pets fr rich huse wners.In exchange, they can stay in the huses fr free.They have lked after hrses, cws, cats, dgs and gldfish.In tw years, the cuple has been t Australia, Germany, Spain and Italy.They have stayed in big cities and small villages.The huse wners are usually very generus and have given them fd, wine and day trips.
Anther persn wh tries t realize her travel dream is phtgrapher, Rhiannn Taylr.She travels arund the wrld t visit, review and take phts f the best htels.She shares the places where she stays and the fd that she eats n the Internet with tens f thusands f fllwers.
With these ways f making mney, travelling arund the wrld is n lnger a dream.Mre and mre yung peple are thinking creatively t make their dream cme true.
( )1.Why d mst peple feel it hard t make their travel dream cme true?
A．Because they can hardly find htels.
B．Because the fd is nt healthy.
C．Because the cst f travel is high.
D．Because they are afraid f adventures.
( )2.The best wrd t describe sme yung peple's way f realizing their travel dream is “________”．
A．special B．creative C．rich D．adventurus
( )3.It is knwn frm the passage that Laura and Tanbay paid fr their trips by ________．
A．staying in the huse fr free
B．being given fd and daily drinks
C．ging t Australia and ther cuntries
D．lking after pets fr rich huse wners
( )4.Accrding t the passage, Rhiannn is a phtgrapher wh shares her phts ________．
A．n the Internet B．during her travel
C．with hundreds f fllwers D．during her stay in htels
( )5.What des the underlined wrd “generus” mean in Chinese?
A．吝啬的 B．友善的 C．慷慨的 D．冷漠的
(B)
It was Day 1 f ur vacatin n Crtes, a beautiful quiet island.“iPhne, iPhne, iPhne, ” my sn kept maning(呻吟)．In frnt f him was a big windw facing the blue cean.And a cl gentle wind was cming in frm the dr.Clearly, he didn't see r feel them.
Back at hme, I'd sn give up and hand the phne ver t him after five minutes f listening t this kind f maning.
But nt here.Befre we left, I had tld my 10yearld sn the rule—n emails, n Facebk, n vide games, and n iPhne.We came here t get away frm them all.Here we were n ur first day and already, he culdn't stand it.
________I walked dwn the grass rad t the beach and lked at the sea.My 6yearld daughter and my husband were drawing n pieces f wd.They were ding just fine.
On Day 2, we spent the whle mrning digging fr shells．This time, my sn jined us.He cllected shellfish and ther sea treasures.When we gt back t ur little wd huse, I gave my sn a bk, and put him n the lvely garden chair.It was almst dinner when he lked up.
The next few days passed in peace.
On Day 6, my sn was lying beside me n the beach, watching the sun ging dwn.He was playing with the sand.And there was smething shining in his eyes.I realized hw time slwed dwn fr bth f us.It was exactly what I wanted.Finally, we were able t sit quietly withut thinking abut screens, phne calls r emails.
A week away frm all the electrnics and life is gd.
( )1.What is the special rule fr the writer's vacatin?
A．They culdn't use their electrnics.
B．They must keep quiet and stay in the huse.
C．They had t spend their vacatin n an island.
D．They shuld cllect as many shells as pssible.
( )2.Which f the fllwing can be put in “________” in Paragraph 4?
A．I felt really tired and went t bed.
B．I clsed the dr and stayed with him.
C．I just walked utside t leave him alne.
D．I gave him his iPhne and let him stay inside.
( )3.What's the meaning f the underlined wrd “shells”？
A．海马 B．贝壳 C．海豹 D．海参
( )4.The change f the sn's feelings can be described as________．
A．angry—surprised—prud B．excited—peaceful—bred
C．wrried—angry—hpeful D．bred—peaceful—pleased
( )5.The best title fr the passage can be “________”．
A．A Terrible Life n the Island
B．A Special iPhne fr My Sn
C．A Fight between Mther and Sn
D．A Vacatin Away frm Electrnics
(C)
My friend, Amy, nce said t me, “Travelling_alne_is_a_life－changing_experience.” I travelled alne a lt when I was in my early 20s and I lved it.The experiences f travelling alne really make me mre adventurus.I think everyne shuld try at least nce in their lives.Nw I'm married.I g everywhere with my husband and it's just nt the same.The feeling f being n an adventure has gne.I miss travelling alne.
I then thught f my first sl(单独的) trip t Suth America.I went t Suth America and stayed there fr six mnths.I find having hlidays with ther peple is nt as exciting as travelling alne.I dn't meet adventures with them but I can experience a lt n my wn.When travelling by myself, I can chse at any minute what I will d next.I can visit a place that I didn't plan t see befre.I can g there withut having t agree with anyne first.I try t wrk ut all my prblems n my wn and I becme mre independent(独立的)．
Hwever, there is just ne thing that is nt s gd fr me.I always hpe that the places I will visit have gd htels and safe transprt rutes(路线)．S every time befre I begin my sl trip, I have t make sure that the htel is gd and that the transprt rutes are safe.
根据短文内容，完成下列任务。
任务一：判断正(T)误(F)。
( )1.The writer travelled alne a lt at the age f thirty.
任务二：完成句子。
2．The experiences f travelling alne really make her __________ ___________________.
任务三：把文中画线句子翻译成汉语。
3．_______________________________________________________
任务四：回答下列两个问题。
4．Hw lng did the writer stay in Suth America during her first sl trip there?
__________________________________________________________
5．What des the writer have t make sure befre her sl trip?
__________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________
(D)
补全对话。(有两项多余)
A: Hi, Zhang Ming. I haven't seen yu fr a lng time. Did yu g travelling?
B: N. I had n time t travel. __1__
A: What did yu d there?
B: __2__
A: Sunds exciting! Hw did yu perfrm?
B: I wn the first prize.
A: __3__
B: Thank yu.
A: Whse pems did yu chse?
B: I chse Du Fu's.
A: __4__
B: Fantastic. Yu knw, ur ancient Chinese pems are really great. We can learn mre frm them.
A: __5__
B: That's right.
1．________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________
四、阅读短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。(共10分，每题1分)
Dear Anna，
I can't believe I'm finally here！The trip frm Hng Kng __1__(be) lng and tiring, but I made it.My htel is nice and I am staying in a guest huse in the central area f Madrid.I gt a cheap and simple rm, much __2__(small) than my wn rm back hme.It nly has a small bed and shwer, __3__ it is quite cmfrtable t stay in.
The weather here is wnderful.It's warm and sunny，__4__ clear blue skies every day.It's great fr sightseeing, because there are a lt f things t see and d.I've fund a friendly guide here and yesterday he__5__(shw) me arund the city.Tmrrw he will take __6__(I) t Andalusia t visit the city f Granada.I can't wait __7__(see) the Alhambra Palace and ther places f interest.Als, I __8__(real) want t try the fd there—especially gazpach, __9__ kind f cld sup which I hear is special, very different frm anything else in Spain.
I'll bring yu back sme__10__(present)．See yu next mnth!
Lve，
Jamie
1．________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________
6．________ 7.________ 8.________ 9.________ 10._______
五、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示补全单词。(共5分，每题1分)
1．I knw hw yu m______________ yur family when yu are away frm hme.
2．The Q______________ f the United Kingdm lives in Buckingham Palace.
3．The yung man can't a______________ t buy a big huse.He desn't have enugh mney.
4．The by's ______________(梦想) is t study abrad, but it is t expensive.
5．I______________(进入) the rm and fund sme flwers n the table.
六、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。(共5分，每题1分)
1．In ur schl there are three______________(Germany)．
2．The meanings f the tw wrds have sme __________(different)．
3．The cmpany sent my father______________(wrk) in Germany last year.
4．He is ne f the ______________(great) musicians in the wrld.
5．Nw yung peple enjy ______________(travel) all ver the wrld.
七、按要求完成句子。 (共5分，每题1分)
1．Hw abut ging ut fr a walk? (改为同义句)
Why ____________ ____________ ut fr a walk?
2．My father has never been t Beijing, ___________ ___________？ (完成反意疑问句)
3．My grandpa left his hmetwn in 1997.(改为同义句)
My grandpa ____________ ____________ away frm his hmetwn since 1997.
4．I dn't knw hw I can learn English well.(改为简单句)
I dn't knw____________ ____________ learn English well.
5．Wei Ming has been in the English club since_tw_mnths_ag．(对画线部分提问)
____________ ____________ has Wei Ming been in the English club?
八、书面表达。(共10分)
人的一生中有很多第一次：第一次学游泳；第一次跟家人外出旅行；第一次做家务；第一次赢得比赛；第一次……请根据提示，就你的第一次……写一篇短文。
【要点】1.第一次……的整个过程。
2．你的感受。
【要求】1.词数：80左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数)。
2．文中不得出现真实的校名和人名。
答案
一、单项选择。(共15分，每题1分)
1-5 BABBC 6-10 ADCCC 11-15 ACBAD
二、完形填空。(共10分，每题1分)
1-5 CBBCA 6-10 DDBAC
三、阅读理解。(共40分，每题2分)
A. 1-5 CBDAC B. 1-5 ACBDD C. 1. F 2. mre adventurus
3. 独自旅行是改变人生的一种经历。
4. She stayed there fr six mnths./Fr six mnths.
5. She has t make sure that the htel is gd and that the transprt
rutes are safe.
1-5 CGBEF
四、阅读短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。(共10分，每题1分)
1. was 2. smaller 3. but 4. with 5. shwed
6. me 7. t see 8. really 9. a 10. presents

五、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示补全单词。(共5分，每题1分)
1. iss 2. ueen 3. ffrd 4. dream 5. entered
六、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。(共5分，每题1分)
1. Germans 2. differences 3. t wrk 4. greatest 5. travelling
七、按要求完成句子。 (共5分，每题1分)
1. nt g 2. has he 3. has been 4. hw t 5. Hw lng
八、书面表达。(共10分)
As we all knw, everyne has his unfrgettable memries.I still remember the first time I vlunteered at the ld peple's hme.I gt up early that day because I was t excited t sleep.In the mrning, we bught sme flwers and fresh fruit.As we arrived at the Happiness Nursing Hme, we sent them ur best wishes.
Then we cleaned the windws fr them.After that, sme f us sang t them.When it was time fr us t leave, they were grateful fr ur kindness.
Frm this activity, I fund that we shuld care abut the ld in daily life.
A．Where have yu been?
B．Cngratulatins! Yu're always the best.
C．I went t Chifeng last week.
D．Why nt ask me t g with yu?
E．And what d yu think f the cmpetitin?
F．I agree with yu.It's ur duty t keep and spread ur traditinal culture.
G．I tk part in the Ancient Chinese Pem Reading Cmpetitin there.