

初中英语外研版 (新标准)八年级下册Unit 3 Language in use教案
展开教学设计
一、教学目标
1. 帮助学生巩固本模块的新单词与短语:take up, at the tp f, climb up, quiet
2. 引导学生总结梳理that引导的宾语从句这一结构的运用:
I think (that)…
He says (that)…
She is sure (that)…
They d nt believe (that)…
We knw (that)…
3. 通过小组合作的学习方式,学会与同学间进行合作,尊重他人的不同意见;并通过旅游胜地的描述,激发学生对大好河山的热爱。
二、教学重点及难点
重点:能够正确地使用宾语从句。
难点:通过听、说、写的方法让学生练习宾语从句。
三、教学准备
A tape recrder, multimedia and sme pictures
四、教学过程
Step Ⅰ Revisin
1. Translate sme phrases Ss learned and check the answers tgether.
2. D sme vcabulary exercises t review the wrds Ss learned and check the answers tgether.
设计意图:通过短语翻译和词汇练习,帮助学生检测前面所学的掌握情况,为新课做铺垫。
Step Ⅱ Presentatin
Language practice
1. Read the sentences in language practice and translate them.
2. Have a cmpetitin between bys and girls t say ut as many as the bject clauses they can.
e.g. (1) We believe that he is hnest.
(2) I think that we shuld drink plenty f ht water every day.
设计意图:通过读有关宾语从句的句子,帮助学生感知宾语从句的结构;并以竞赛的方式引导学生模仿从句说出其他句子,激发学生的学习兴趣,并为下一步总结从句的结构奠定基础。
Grammar
T explains the grammar pints.
一、宾语从句
放在动词后面作宾语的句子,我们称为宾语从句。
二、宾语从句的分类
1. that引导的宾语从句
2. whether / if引导的宾语从句
3. 疑问词引导的宾语从句
三、注意的问题
并非所有的动词后面都可以接that引导的宾语从句,只有当谓语动词表示肯定概念时,如believe, expect, explain, feel, hear, hpe, imagine, prefer, prmise, reprt, say, see, tell, think, understand, warn, wish等其后面的句子一般由that引导。此时,that没有任何实际意义,目的是使读者清楚后面的句子是作前面动词的宾语,多数情况下可以省略。
四、宾语从句的时态
1. 主句中谓语动词是一般现在时,从句中谓语动词的时态不受限制,可根据具体情况判断时态。
2. 主句中谓语动词是一般过去时,从句中必须要用某种过去时态,以保持时态的前后呼应。
3. 注意当宾语从句表示的是客观真理、科学原理、自然现象、名言时,则用一般现在时,不受主句时态的限制。
比较:
He says that he wants t see him.
He said that he wanted t see him.
He says that he is mending his bike.
He said that he was mending his bike.
The teacher tld us that the earth ges rund the sun.
五、宾语从句的否定转移
主句是 I/We think/suppse/guess/ believe等,从句中的否定习惯上要转移到主句中,这就是否定转移。
e.g. I think chickens can swim.(改为否定句)
误:I think chickens can nt swim.
正:I dn't think chickens can swim.
设计意图:通过对宾语从句语法知识的总结归纳,使学生对宾语从句有系统的了解。
Step ⅡI Practice
Grammar Exercises
D sme exercises frm the senir high schl entrance examinatin and then heck the answers in the whle class.
设计意图:通过让学生做近年中考题巩固that引导的宾语从句这一重要语法点,检查学生对该语法点掌握情况的同时,也在体验中考题型的过程中加深对该语法点的巩固。
Activity 1
1. Read the tw parts f the sentences and then match the tw parts.
设计意图:本活动旨在通过匹配句子来帮助学生巩固that引导的宾语从句的用法。
Activity 2
1. Cmplete the passage with the crrect frm f the wrds and expressins in brackets and then check the answers ne by ne.
2. Read the passage ludly.
设计意图:本活动的目的是以语篇的形式考察学生是否能正确使用宾语从句。
Activity 3
1. Read the expressins in the bx as a class. Ask students if they remember the meanings.
2. Ask students which f the expressins change if they talk abut the past, and ask them t tell
yu what they change t.
3. Cmplete the sentences using the crrect frm f the expressins in the bx and then check answers as a class.
设计意图:本活动旨在帮助学生巩固本模块的重点短语。
Activity 4
1. Read the wrds in the bx and check if they understand their meanings.
2. Cmplete the passage with the crrect frm f the wrds in the bx and then check the answers as a class.
设计意图:本活动目的是以完形填空的形式巩固本模块所学的词汇,难度较高。
Activity 5
Listen and cmplete the ntes. Then check the answers ne by ne.
设计意图:本活动是听力理解活动,要求学生听并完成记录,训练学生提取信息的能力。
Step = 4 \* ROMAN IV Cnslidatin
Ask Ss t d sme exercises.
一、句型转换
1. “There will be a sprts meeting next week,” ur teacher says. (连接句子)
__________________________________________________________________
2. He can get well sn. I hpe. (连接句子)
__________________________________________________________________
3. The by runs the fastest in ur schl. I think. (连接句子)
__________________________________________________________________
4. He wants t travel t Beijing. He tells me. (连接句子)
__________________________________________________________________
5. I think he will cme this afternn. (改为否定句)
__________________________________________________________________
设计意图:通过练习,使学生加深对宾语从句的理解。
Step = 5 \* ROMAN \* MERGEFORMAT V Summary
that引导的宾语从句
概念:放在动词后面作宾语的句子。
时态:1. 主句一般现在时,从句不受限制。
2. 主句一般过去时,从句某种过去时态。
3. 从句是客观真理等用一般现在时。
否定形式:从句中的否定习惯上要转移到主句中。
设计意图:带领学生梳理所学知识,方便学生课后巩固复习。
Step = 5 \* ROMAN \* MERGEFORMAT VI Hmewrk
Write abut a trip:
Cme t… fr yur hliday. Yu can… Yu’ll be in a grup f… peple. Yu’ll stay fr…days. The hliday is very enjyable. This is what ther peple have said…
设计意图:课后作业巩固所学知识。
五、板书设计
Mdule 8 Time ff
Unit 3 Language in use (1)
that引导的宾语从句
概念:放在动词后面作宾语的句子。
时态:1. 主句一般现在时,从句不受限制。
2. 主句一般过去时,从句某种过去时态。
3. 从句是客观真理等用一般现在时。
否定形式:从句中的否定习惯上要转移到主句中。
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