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八年级下册Unit 3 Language in use课时练习
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这是一份八年级下册Unit 3 Language in use课时练习，共3页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，语法专练，用所给单词的适当形式填空，用所给单词或短语的适当形式填空，作文等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、单项选择
1. There are many students ____ their hmewrk in the classrm because there is a lt f hmewrk ____ tday.
A. ding; ding B. t d; t d C. ding; t d D. t d; ding
2. There are three girls _____ after the ld man.
A. lk B. lking C. t lk D. are lking
3. Have yu heard the _________ news abut Kng Linghui?
A. earliest B. latest C. fastest D. newest
4. —Wuld yu like t g fr a walk with me?
—Just g by yurself. I’ll watch the _______ ftball news n TV later.
A. later B. late C. latest D. lately
5. I dn’t think it’s ______ t have a birthday party.
A. enugh special B. special enugh C. specially enugh D. enugh specially
6. —As we knw, it’s very difficult t live in a freign cuntry like the UK, the US and s n.
—I agree. _________, if yu dn’t understand the lcal language. [中考·达州]
A. Especially B. Generally C. Naturally D. Exactly
7. D yu _________ where t g?
A. agree n B. agree that C. agree t D. agree with
8. Our parents wn’t allw us _________ in the river alne. [中考·云南]
A. swim B. t swim C. swimming D. swam
9. —Listen! _________ is kncking at the dr.
—Oh, n. It is wind.
A. Nbdy B. Anybdy C. Everybdy D. Smebdy
10. We all believe _____ we can travel t the mn ne day.
A. that B. if C. this D. why
11. —Did yu g t the cinema last night?
—Oh, n. I _________ g t the cinema. The tickets, yu knw, are t expensive.
A. always B. hardly C. usually D. ften
二、语法专练
将下列句子合并成含有宾语从句的复合句。
1. She can’t cme. I’m afraid.
I’m afraid _______ she _______ cme.
2. “I’m listening t the weather reprt.” he says.
He says ________ is listening t the weather reprt.
3. I will be a teacher in the future. I hpe.
I hpe _________ I _________ a teacher in the future.
4. “Lndn is the capital f the UK.” Tm said.
Tm said _________ Lndn _________ the capital f the UK.
5. “These flwers are frm Luyang.” He said.
He said _________ these flwers _________ frm Luyang.
三、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. Mr. Liu said that the sun _________ (rise) in the east.
2. He agreed _________ (help) me with my maths.
3. Lk! There’re sme children _________ (fly) kites n the playgrund.
4. Dn’t tell it t anyne, ________(especial) my mther.
5. Have yu watched the _________ (late) news n TV?
6. I can’t pass the exam _________ the teachers’ help.
7. There is an island _________ the middle f the sea.
8. Peng Liyuan is famus _________ her sngs and she’s famus _________ the first lady in China as well.
9. What d yu usually d _________ Saturday mrning?
10. Guangdng is _________ the suth f China.
四、用所给单词或短语的适当形式填空
Last Sunday mrning, my father _________ 1 (wake) me up very early and we went t the park near my hme t take exercise. There is a small hill in the park. It _________ 2(take up) ver half f the park area. Many peple like t climb it in the mrning. There are tw _________ 3 (path) t the tp f the hill. We walked alng ne path t begin ur climbing.
At first, I felt very happy, because I culd enjy beautiful ______ 4(sight) n the way. But after ne hur, I was very tired and ______ 5(thirsty). I didn’t want t walk any mre. My father _________ 6(pint t) the tp f the hill and encuraged me, “Cme n, dear! Dn’t _________ 7(give) up! Yu can get there!” Finally, I gt t the tp f the hill with the help f my father! Althugh I was very tired, I felt prud f myself!
五、作文
（一）话题分析
本模块的话题是谈论旅行和假期。我们可以通过介绍名胜古迹来培养对自然风光的热爱。
（二）写作方法
“六要素法”写旅游经历类文章。
时间、地点、人物、交通方式、景点活动、感受。
（三）素材积累
1. 旅游经历类话题的常用词汇:
sights, by train, be famus fr, in the nrth f, take phts, lk frward t ding sth., s…that…
2. 旅游经历类话题的常用句型:
(1) Last summer I went t…with…
(2) We enjyed many beautiful sights there, such as…
(3) …is s beautiful that we all lk frward t visiting it again.
（四）写作任务
去年暑假, 你和父母乘火车去了张家界旅游。请根据以下信息提示, 写一篇80词左右的英语短文, 介绍一下你的旅游经历。
景点活动: visit Tianmen Muntain, Zhangjiajie Natinal Frest Park and Yellw Dragn Cave, take many phts, enjy beautiful sights, enjy neself
答案：
一、1 C 【点拨】根据“There are many students ________ their hmewrk in the classrm…”可知这里用现在分词表示正在进行的动作; 而“…there is a lt f hmewrk _____ tday. ”这里用动词不定式作定语。故选C。
2 B 【点拨】There be sb. ding sth. 意为“有某人正在做某事”, 故选B。
3 B 【点拨】考查形容词辨析。earliest最早的; latest最新的; fastest最快的; newest最新的(表示衣物等的新旧)。结合空后的news可知应选B。
4 C
5 B 【点拨】根据“it‘s ________ t have a birthday party”可知在is后面用形容词, enugh修饰形容词或副词时, 应该放在后面, 故选B。
6 A 【点拨】词义辨析法。especially尤其, 特别; generally通常; naturally 自然地; exactly准确地。由上句“正如我们所知道的, 在外国像英国、美国等这样的国家生活是很难的。”可知, 下句句意为“我同意尤其是如果你不懂当地的语言”。故选A。
7 A 【点拨】词义辨析法。agree n决定, 商定; agree t同意, 赞成; agree with同意某人的观点。根据句意“你们决定好去哪里了吗？”可知选A。
8 B 【点拨】考查非谓语动词。句意为“我们的父母不允许我们独自在河里游泳”。根据allw可以判断本题考查allw sb. t d sth. 意为“允许某人做某事”。故选B。
9 D 10 A
11 B 【点拨】词义辨析法。always总是, 一直; hardly几乎不, 几乎没有; usually通常; ften经常。根据t expensive可知“电影票太贵, 几乎不去看电影”, 只有hardly表否定。故选B。
二、1-5 that can’t, that he, that will be, that is, that were
三、1-5 rises, t help, flying, especially, latest; 6-10 withut, in, fr, as, n, in
四、1-5 wke, takes up, paths, sights, thirsty; 6-7 pinted t, give
五、写作模板
满分作文
Last summer I went t Zhangjiajie with my parents. We went there by train.
Zhangjiajie is in the nrthwest f Hunan. We enjyed many beautiful sights there, such as Tianmen Muntain, Zhangjiajie Natinal Frest Park and Yellw Dragn Cave.
Zhangjiajie Natinal Frest Park was s large that it tk us three days t walk arund. We lived in the park at night. It was a bit cld and very quiet. Smetimes we culd hear mnkeys' sund. The park is famus fr its air and water.
时间、地点、人物、交通、方式
last summer, Zhangjiajie, I,
my parents, by train
景点活动
We enjyed... We lived...
Smetimes we culd hear...
感受
Zhangjiajie is s beautiful that we all lk frward t visiting it again.
一、单项选择
1. There are many students ____ their hmewrk in the classrm because there is a lt f hmewrk ____ tday.
A. ding; ding B. t d; t d C. ding; t d D. t d; ding
2. There are three girls _____ after the ld man.
A. lk B. lking C. t lk D. are lking
3. Have yu heard the _________ news abut Kng Linghui?
A. earliest B. latest C. fastest D. newest
4. —Wuld yu like t g fr a walk with me?
—Just g by yurself. I’ll watch the _______ ftball news n TV later.
A. later B. late C. latest D. lately
5. I dn’t think it’s ______ t have a birthday party.
A. enugh special B. special enugh C. specially enugh D. enugh specially
6. —As we knw, it’s very difficult t live in a freign cuntry like the UK, the US and s n.
—I agree. _________, if yu dn’t understand the lcal language. [中考·达州]
A. Especially B. Generally C. Naturally D. Exactly
7. D yu _________ where t g?
A. agree n B. agree that C. agree t D. agree with
8. Our parents wn’t allw us _________ in the river alne. [中考·云南]
A. swim B. t swim C. swimming D. swam
9. —Listen! _________ is kncking at the dr.
—Oh, n. It is wind.
A. Nbdy B. Anybdy C. Everybdy D. Smebdy
10. We all believe _____ we can travel t the mn ne day.
A. that B. if C. this D. why
11. —Did yu g t the cinema last night?
—Oh, n. I _________ g t the cinema. The tickets, yu knw, are t expensive.
A. always B. hardly C. usually D. ften
二、语法专练
将下列句子合并成含有宾语从句的复合句。
1. She can’t cme. I’m afraid.
I’m afraid _______ she _______ cme.
2. “I’m listening t the weather reprt.” he says.
He says ________ is listening t the weather reprt.
3. I will be a teacher in the future. I hpe.
I hpe _________ I _________ a teacher in the future.
4. “Lndn is the capital f the UK.” Tm said.
Tm said _________ Lndn _________ the capital f the UK.
5. “These flwers are frm Luyang.” He said.
He said _________ these flwers _________ frm Luyang.
三、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. Mr. Liu said that the sun _________ (rise) in the east.
2. He agreed _________ (help) me with my maths.
3. Lk! There’re sme children _________ (fly) kites n the playgrund.
4. Dn’t tell it t anyne, ________(especial) my mther.
5. Have yu watched the _________ (late) news n TV?
6. I can’t pass the exam _________ the teachers’ help.
7. There is an island _________ the middle f the sea.
8. Peng Liyuan is famus _________ her sngs and she’s famus _________ the first lady in China as well.
9. What d yu usually d _________ Saturday mrning?
10. Guangdng is _________ the suth f China.
四、用所给单词或短语的适当形式填空
Last Sunday mrning, my father _________ 1 (wake) me up very early and we went t the park near my hme t take exercise. There is a small hill in the park. It _________ 2(take up) ver half f the park area. Many peple like t climb it in the mrning. There are tw _________ 3 (path) t the tp f the hill. We walked alng ne path t begin ur climbing.
At first, I felt very happy, because I culd enjy beautiful ______ 4(sight) n the way. But after ne hur, I was very tired and ______ 5(thirsty). I didn’t want t walk any mre. My father _________ 6(pint t) the tp f the hill and encuraged me, “Cme n, dear! Dn’t _________ 7(give) up! Yu can get there!” Finally, I gt t the tp f the hill with the help f my father! Althugh I was very tired, I felt prud f myself!
五、作文
（一）话题分析
本模块的话题是谈论旅行和假期。我们可以通过介绍名胜古迹来培养对自然风光的热爱。
（二）写作方法
“六要素法”写旅游经历类文章。
时间、地点、人物、交通方式、景点活动、感受。
（三）素材积累
1. 旅游经历类话题的常用词汇:
sights, by train, be famus fr, in the nrth f, take phts, lk frward t ding sth., s…that…
2. 旅游经历类话题的常用句型:
(1) Last summer I went t…with…
(2) We enjyed many beautiful sights there, such as…
(3) …is s beautiful that we all lk frward t visiting it again.
（四）写作任务
去年暑假, 你和父母乘火车去了张家界旅游。请根据以下信息提示, 写一篇80词左右的英语短文, 介绍一下你的旅游经历。
景点活动: visit Tianmen Muntain, Zhangjiajie Natinal Frest Park and Yellw Dragn Cave, take many phts, enjy beautiful sights, enjy neself
答案：
一、1 C 【点拨】根据“There are many students ________ their hmewrk in the classrm…”可知这里用现在分词表示正在进行的动作; 而“…there is a lt f hmewrk _____ tday. ”这里用动词不定式作定语。故选C。
2 B 【点拨】There be sb. ding sth. 意为“有某人正在做某事”, 故选B。
3 B 【点拨】考查形容词辨析。earliest最早的; latest最新的; fastest最快的; newest最新的(表示衣物等的新旧)。结合空后的news可知应选B。
4 C
5 B 【点拨】根据“it‘s ________ t have a birthday party”可知在is后面用形容词, enugh修饰形容词或副词时, 应该放在后面, 故选B。
6 A 【点拨】词义辨析法。especially尤其, 特别; generally通常; naturally 自然地; exactly准确地。由上句“正如我们所知道的, 在外国像英国、美国等这样的国家生活是很难的。”可知, 下句句意为“我同意尤其是如果你不懂当地的语言”。故选A。
7 A 【点拨】词义辨析法。agree n决定, 商定; agree t同意, 赞成; agree with同意某人的观点。根据句意“你们决定好去哪里了吗？”可知选A。
8 B 【点拨】考查非谓语动词。句意为“我们的父母不允许我们独自在河里游泳”。根据allw可以判断本题考查allw sb. t d sth. 意为“允许某人做某事”。故选B。
9 D 10 A
11 B 【点拨】词义辨析法。always总是, 一直; hardly几乎不, 几乎没有; usually通常; ften经常。根据t expensive可知“电影票太贵, 几乎不去看电影”, 只有hardly表否定。故选B。
二、1-5 that can’t, that he, that will be, that is, that were
三、1-5 rises, t help, flying, especially, latest; 6-10 withut, in, fr, as, n, in
四、1-5 wke, takes up, paths, sights, thirsty; 6-7 pinted t, give
五、写作模板
满分作文
Last summer I went t Zhangjiajie with my parents. We went there by train.
Zhangjiajie is in the nrthwest f Hunan. We enjyed many beautiful sights there, such as Tianmen Muntain, Zhangjiajie Natinal Frest Park and Yellw Dragn Cave.
Zhangjiajie Natinal Frest Park was s large that it tk us three days t walk arund. We lived in the park at night. It was a bit cld and very quiet. Smetimes we culd hear mnkeys' sund. The park is famus fr its air and water.
时间、地点、人物、交通、方式
last summer, Zhangjiajie, I,
my parents, by train
景点活动
We enjyed... We lived...
Smetimes we culd hear...
感受
Zhangjiajie is s beautiful that we all lk frward t visiting it again.
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