初中英语牛津译林版八年级上册Unit 3 A day out课后复习题
展开一、单项选择(每小题1.5分, 共15分)
1. Sandy is________ Australian girl. She came t China fr travelling with her
parents last week.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
2. It's a bridge ________ stne. It has a lng histry.
A. is made f B. made f
C. made frm D. is made f
3. —Hw can I get mre infrmatin abut Zhng Nanshan fr my prject?
—Yu can learn mre thrugh the ________.
A. inventin B. invitatin
C. Internet D. interest
4. T ur surprise, the cmputer ________ wn the chess game against the human
player.
A. certainly B. usually
C. finally D. mstly
5. When the bus ________, we culdn't wait t________.
A. arrived; get ff it B. arrived; get it ff
C. get t; get it n D. reached; get n it
6. —D yu knw wh taught ________ Russian?
—Nbdy. He learnt it by ________.
A. his; himself B. him; him
C. him; himself D. his; him
7. Dn't believe the advertisement. That kind f camera isn't ________it says.
A. as better as B. as well as
C. s gd as D. s better as
8. —Mr Li, ________ is the new rad?
—Oh, let me see! It's abut 5 meters.
A. hw ld B. hw many
C. hw wide D. hw ften
9. —Must I d the wrk nw?
—N, yu ________. Yu can start it later.
A. needn't B. dn't need
C. dn't have t D. Bth A and C.
10. —I am afraid I'm t tired t walk n.
—________. I believe yu can d it.
A. That's fr sure B. I hpe s
C. Cme n D. All right
二、 完形填空(每小题2分, 共20分)
Last year, we tk a trip t New Yrk City. When we arrived at ur ________11, it was arund 2 a. m. My sn, Jseph, lked ut at the lights f Times Square and said he wanted t g ________12. I tld him it was t ________13 t g ut, but he kept lking ut f the windw and said, “Just fr tw minutes.”
My wife and I just lked at each ther, smiled and said, “Tw minutes.” We gt dressed and walked t the center f Times Square. ________14we gt there, my sn pinted at the lights and said, “Dad, ________15!” And then he started t fall asleep. S we had t g back t the htel.
It tk us 20 minutes t ________16 fr the 20 secnds we spent utside, but it made ur sn ________17 and that meant a lt t us. That night, I learned a lessn abut happiness. We smetimes have chances t ________18 happy mments in ur lives, but we ften find ________19 t d smething else.
Because f my sn, I learned that I am the biggest enemy t my wn happiness. ________20 happiness is a dr that is always pen, we are the nes wh have t decide if we are ging t walk thrugh the dr.
11. A. restaurantB. bankC. supermarketD. htel
12. A. inside B. utside C. back D. hme
13. A. ht B. beautiful C. late D. cld
14. A. If B. Unless C. Because D. When
15. A. listen B. tuch C. lk D. smile
16. A. make rulesB. get readyC. d sprtsD. have dinner
17. A. sadB. happy C. bred D. patient
18. A. create B. frget C. waste D. avid
19. A. a place B. a bk C. an excuse D. an rder
20. A. BecauseB. AlthughC. UnlessD. As sn as
三、 (原创)阅读理解(每小题3分, 共15分)
On the secnd day f their jurney they cme t a frest. It's very big and very dark. They're a little afraid but they knw they must g thrugh it. The Scarecrw ges first. He finds a space between tw big trees.
“Cme n!” he says. “We can g in here.”
Suddenly a big branch(树枝) f ne f the trees bends dwn, picks him up and thrws him n the grund. He finds anther space and tries again. The same thing happens. A branch bends dwn, picks him up and thrws him n the grund.
“________” Drthy says. “What can we d?”
“Let me try!” the Tin Wdman says.
He ges up t the first tree. When the branch bends dwn t pick him up, he cuts it ff with his axe. The tree starts shaking. The Tin Wdman quickly runs under its branches and ges int the frest.
“Fllw me!” he shuts. “These trees are the plicemen f the frest. It's their jb t keep peple ut.”
The ther trees dn't hurt them and the friends walk thrugh the frest withut any prblems.
—— taken frm The Wnderful Wizard f Oz
21. What's the frest like?
A. Dark and small. B. Dark and big.
C. Dark and beautiful. D. Big and beautiful.
22. We can als use an axe t ________.
A. eat ndles B. play ftball
C. make the hair shrt D. sing a sng
23. Which sentence can be filled in the blank?
A. That's wnderful, B. That's strange,
C. Hw t get in? D. Where's the space?
24. Wh is the first ne t enter the frest successfully?
A. Drthy. B. The Scarecrw.
C. The Tin Wdman. D. N ne.
25. What will happen after this stry?
A. Drthy, the Scarecrw and the Tin Wdman g hme happily.
B. The plicemen f the frest drive them away.
C. Hw will Drthy, the Scarecrw and the Tin Wdman get int the frest?
D. Drthy, the Scarecrw and the Tin Wdman will start a new jurney.
四、词汇运用(每小题1分, 共10分)
A. 根据句意及汉语提示完成句子
26. With their________ (支持), I finished the difficult wrk very quickly.
27. My brther was s strng that he________(拉) me ut f the water withut difficulty(困难).
28. They all________(喝彩) when the ftball team f their cuntry came t the field.
29. It's said that________(澳大利亚) is a cuntry n the sheep's back.
30. Culd yu please buy tw ________(票) fr me? I'm very busy nw.
B. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
31. After the heavy rain, the sky became much ________(clear).
32. Dn't tuch the tls, children, r yu may hurt ________(yu).
33. It was a fine day yesterday. The sun ________(shine) brightly in the sky.
34. The number f the students in ur schl ________(be) larger than that f last
year.
35. Because f the bad weather, the plane ________(final) left at six 'clck.
五、(原创)短文填空(每小题1分, 共10分)
Many children like t g h 36. Why? Because they can be free frm schl and their hmewrk. They can als enjy beautiful n 37, play with friends r family. If yu want t have a happy hike, yu must pay attentin t the fllwing
a 38:
First, find a gd day. Fine w 39 is the mst imprtant fr a happy hike. If the weather is gd, yu can d a lt f things, like riding hrses, ging bike riding, s 40 in the river, flying kites and playing ball games.
Secnd, g with the peple yu l 41. If yu g hiking with the peple yu dn't like, yu wn't have a great time. S, find the persn wh has the same
i 42 as yu.
Third, find the right places. Different peple have different ideas abut the
p 43. Fr me, I wuld like t g t the beach fr a hike. I like t walk alng the b 44, listening t the sund f the sea and watching children playing.
Lastly, think f what yu need t p 45 befre ging hiking. T have a nice hike, yu must have cmfrtable shes, enugh water and sme fd. Nw yu can start!
六、写作(共30分)
假如去年暑假, 你和你的父母去杭州旅游。请根据以下要点, 以“Our trip t Hangzhu”为题, 写一篇不少于80词的英语短文,
1. 去年暑假, 我和父母自驾去杭州旅游, 行程约四个小时;
2. 杭州是我国最美丽的城市之一, 有许多名胜古迹;
3. 我们参观了西湖 (the West Lake) , 玩得很开心;
4. 我们品尝了美食, 了解了不同的文化;
5. 我们很累, 但很开心。我希望……
要求: 第5点用1-2句话进行合理的发挥。
Our trip t Hangzhu
_____________________________________________________________________
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_____________________________________________________________________
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参考答案
一、1. B 点拨: a/an表示泛指, a用在以辅音音素开头的单词前面, an用在以元音音素开头的单词前面。the是特指, 此处表示泛指, Australian是以元音音素开头的, 用不定冠词an, 故选B。
2. B 点拨: be made f 由看得出的材料制成; be made frm由看不出的材料制成。空格所在句句意为“这是一座由石头制成的桥”。句子中已经出现谓语动词, 不能再使用动词短语, 应使用过去分词强调被动关系, 故选B。
3. C 点拨: inventin发明, invitatin邀请, Internet网络, interest兴趣。句意为“——我怎么才能为我的专题研究得到更多有关钟南山的信息?——你可以通过网络了解更多信息”。故选C。
4. C 点拨: 本题考查副词。句意为“令我们惊讶的是, 这台电脑最终赢得了象棋比赛打败了人类选手”。用finally。故选C。
5. A 点拨: 第一空后面没有地点名词, 不能使用及物动词reach和动词短语get t, 所以排除C和D。而get ff和get n表示上下车时, 宾语是代词时是不需要中置的。故选A。
6. C 点拨: 本题考查代词。“teach sb. sth. ”, sb. 应使用宾格; 自学, 应使用反身代词。故选C。
7. C 点拨: 本题考查固定短语as. . . as, 否定句中用nt s/as. . . as。注意中间应使用形容词或副词的原形, 表示“和……一样”。所以排除A和D。由isn't可以看出后面应使用形容词作表语而不是副词, 故选C。
8. C 点拨: hw ld问年龄; hw lng问长度; hw wide问宽度; hw ften问频率。根据回答可知这里是问这条新马路的宽度, 故选C。
9. D 点拨: Must I. . . ?的否定回答应用needn't或者dn't have t, 意为“没有必要”。故选D。
10. C 点拨: 考查情境对话。根据“I believe yu can d it. ”可知前文应说加油, 用Cme n。故选C。
二、11. D 点拨: 句意表示“当我们到达酒店时, 大约是凌晨2点”。所以此处应用htel。故选D。
12. B 点拨: 根据后文“I tld him it was t. . . t g ut”可知, 儿子想出去, 所以填utside。故选B。
13. C 点拨: 由“凌晨2点”可知太晚了, 填 late。故选C。
14. D
15. C 点拨: 结合语境“my sn pinted at the lights”可知, 下文应该是说, “爸爸, 看!”。lk符合语境。故选C。
16. B 点拨: get ready准备好, 符合语境。故选B。
17. B 点拨: 结合本段话的语境: 虽然我们用了20分钟的时间做准备工作, 却在外面待了20秒, 对此我们也不后悔, 因为儿子高兴, 这对我们来说是最重要的。故选B。
18. A 点拨: create创造; frget忘记; waste浪费; avid避免。根据“We smetimes have chances t. . . happy mments in ur lives”, 结合语境分析可知, 应该选择create创造, 符合语境。故选A。
19. C 点拨: 句意表示“我们有时有机会在生活中创造快乐的时刻, 但我们常常找到一个借口去做其他事情”。结合语境分析可知, 应该选择an excuse一个理由。故选C。
20. B
三、21. B 点拨: 细节理解题。由开头“On the secnd day f their jurney they cme t a frest. It's very big and very dark. ”可知, 森林又黑又大。故选B。
22. C 点拨: 推理判断题。文章提到axe的地方是“When the branch bends dwn t pick him up, he cuts it ff with his axe. The tree starts shaking. ”意思是用axe砍了树枝, 显然这个是能切或砍的东西。故选C。
23. B 点拨: 推理判断题。多萝西在说这句话前, “A branch bends dwn, picks him up and thrws him n the grund. ”说明稻草人没能躲过树枝, 被树枝挑起来, 扔到了地上。所以此处应该是那真奇怪, 故选B。
24. C 点拨: 细节理解题。文章最后提到The Tin Wdman用axe即斧头砍了树枝, “quickly runs under its branches and ges int the frest. ”可见他是第一个成功进入森林的人。
25. D 点拨: 文章续写题。这篇文章并不是书的最后章节, 所以不可能回到家; 森林的警察指的就是那些树, 他们已经穿过了, 所以B和C都不正确, 故选D。
四、26. supprt 27. pulled 28. cheered 29. Australia 30. tickets
31. clearer 32. yurselves 33. shne 34. is 35. finally
五、36. hiking 37. nature 38. advice 39. weather
40. swimming 41. like 42. interest 43. places 44. beach 45. prepare
六、范文:
Our trip t Hangzhu
My parents and I drve a car t Hangzhu last summer hliday. It tk us abut fur hurs t get there. We enjyed urselves there.
As we all knw, Hangzhu is ne f the mst beautiful cities in China. There are many places f interest in it. We visited the West Lake. When we saw it, we culdn't believe ur eyes. Hw big and beautiful it is! We had a gd time there. We als tasted many kinds f fd and learned a lt abut different cultures.
We were very tired, but we still felt very happy. I hpe I can g there again.
【作文点评】本文使用“一交代二见闻三感受法”描写旅游经历。文章分为三段, 第一段交代旅行的目的地以及行程时间; 第二段具体描写旅行过程中所见所闻; 第三段总结了旅行的心得体会。层次分明, 逻辑清晰。
本文正确使用了书中出现的短语和句型, 如ne f the mst beautiful cities in China, many places f interest, culdn't believe ur eyes, had a gd time等等, 活学活用。
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