5.1 Reading and Thinking（重点练）-2020-2021学年高一英语十分钟同步课堂专练（人教版2019必修第二册）

这是一份5.1 Reading and Thinking（重点练）-2020-2021学年高一英语十分钟同步课堂专练（人教版2019必修第二册），共5页。

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D
The freezing Nrtheast hasn't been a terribly fun place t spend time this winter, s when the chance came fr a weekend t Sarasta, Flrida, my bags were packed befre yu culd say “sunshine”．I left fr the land f warmth and vitamin C(维生素C), thinking f beaches and range trees. When we tuched dwn t blue skies and warm air, I sent up a small prayer f gratefulness. Swimming pls, wine tasting, and pink sunsets(at nrmal evening hurs, nt 4 in the afternn) filled the weekend, but the best part－ particularly t my taste, dulled by mnths f cld­weather rt vegetables－ was a 7 a．m. adventure t the Sarasta farmers' market that prved t be mre than wrth the early wake­up call.
The market, which was funded in 1979, sets up its tents every Saturday frm 7 a．m. t 1 p．m., rain r shine, alng Nrth Lemn and State streets.Baskets f perfect red strawberries；the red­painted sides f the Java Dawg cffee truck; and mst f all, the tmates: amazing, large, sft and rund red tmates.
Disappinted by many a brken, vine­ripened(蔓上成熟的) prmise, I've refused t buy winter tmates fr years.N matter hw attractive they lk in the stre, nce I get them hme they're unfailingly dry, hard, and tasteless.But I hmed in, with uncertainty, n ne particular table at the Brwn's Grve Farm's stand, full f fresh and sft tmates the size f my fist.These were the real deal－ and at that mment, I realized that the best part f Sarasta in winter was ging t be eating things that back hme in New Yrk I wuldn't be experiencing again fr mnths.
Delighted as I was by the tmates in sight, my happiness deepened when I learned that Brwn's Grve Farm is ne f the suppliers fr Jack Dusty, a newly pened restaurant at the Sarasta Ritz Carltn, where－ luckily fr me－ I was planning t have dinner that very night.Withut even seeing the menu, I knew I'd be rdering every tmat n it.
1．What did the authr think f her winter life in New Yrk?
A．Exciting. B．Bring.
C．Relaxing. D．Annying.
2．What made the authr's getting up early wrthwhile?
A．Having a swim.
B．Breathing in fresh air.
C．Walking in the mrning sun.
D．Visiting a lcal farmers' market.
3. What can we learn abut tmates sld in New Yrk in winter?
A．They are sft. B．They lk nice.
C．They taste great. D．They are juicy.
4．What was the authr ging t d that evening?
A．G t a farm. B．Check int a htel.
C．Eat in a restaurant. D．Buy fresh vegetables.
完形填空
Devn Gallagher, a cllege graduate frm Philadelphia,wants the wrld t knw where she's been during her great wrldwide vacatin in a special way.
The traveler,wh was 5____ with a bne disease, had her right leg 6 _____at the age f fur. Althugh the amputatin(截肢）caused difficulties fr Gallagher early n, she, in her 20s nw,7______ it as an inspiratin fr making the8______ f her life.
T spread that 9_____, Gallagher turns t scial media,where she 10____ phtgraphs f her travels acrss the wrld, but instead f 11 _____using a gegraphical tag, she draws her lcatin acrss her artificial leg befre taking a picture.
Nw she has been taking pictures acrss Eurpe. "I get a new leg every tw years and I can chse the design n it. One day I had a sudden 12 _______that my new leg culd be used as a blackbard," Gallagher said." My mum and grandmther weren't t 13____ the idea,but my friends thught it was great and tld me t g fr it, s I did."
Gallagher said peple ften stare when she's 14____n her leg, but that nce she shares the phts, she receives nly praise and encuragement. "My leg hasn't15____ me frm ding anything I've wanted t d," she said. "I dn't knw whether it is my determinatin t16____ t myself that I can d it, but anyhw, I've been able t17____ my peers and lead a pretty great life . "
Gallagher shws us that yu shuld never let anything stand in the 18 ______f yur dream. And if yu meet with an bstacle(障碍）,get 19____ with it-if life gives yu an artificial leg, make art.
B.chargedC.filledD. linked
B.treatedC.cutD. dnated
B. chsesC.definesD.respects
8. A. clestB.bestC.wrstD.highest
B.newsC.messageD.plan
10 . A . takesB.bringsC.stresD.shares
B.fficiallyC.finallyD.rughly
B.thughtC.beliefD.pinin
abutB. fnd fC. patient withD.afraid f
B.reprtingC.writingD.standing
B.savedC.stppedD.defended
B.admit C.prveD.explain
up withB. cme up withC. put up withD.keep up with
B.crnerC.frntD.bttm
B. creativeC. familiarD.tired
Ⅲ、语法填空
Climate change has caused a rise in sea levels. This has increased the amunt f salt in fresh water 20 (use) n castal farms. As a result, farmers are 21 (gradual) unable t use fields clse t the sea.
Hwever, Mare Van Rijsselberg, a farmer in the Netherlands is nw using a 22 (mix) f sea and fresh water 23 (grw)healthy and tasty vegetables.
He teamed up with scientists frm the Free University an divided a farm 24 eight smaller areas. Separate pipes pumped fresh and sea water, and a cmputer prgram created water with eight levels f salinity(含盐度）.
The water levels and the levels f salinity was 25 (cntrl )by cmputerized measuring devices called "sensrs". Mr. Van Rijsselberg said he was able t harvest vegetables frm mst f the eight testing areas. He said the vegetables were smaller than26 grwn in fresh water. But he said they als had mre sugar and salt,s they tasted much 27 (gd).
He fund that ptates grew better than the ther vegetables in the cmbinatin f sea and fresh water. Mr. Van Rijsselberg said fur kinds f these ptates wuld be sent t Pakistan, 28 quantities,f land 29 (damage) by salinizatin last year.
Ⅰ、【答案】
1. B 2.D 3.B 4. C
【分析】
1.推理判断题。由第一段中的The freezing Nrtheast hasn't been a terribly fun place t spend time this winter和dulled by mnths f cld­weather rt vegetables可知，作者厌倦了纽约的冬天，因为那里根本没有乐趣，同时也厌倦了冬天的根茎蔬菜，所以可以推断出作者认为纽约的冬天是令人厌烦、枯燥和单调的。故选B项。A项exciting“令人兴奋的”，显然与作者真实的感受相反；C项relaxing“令人放松的”，文中体现不出作者明显的放松情绪；annying“令人恼怒的”，作者只是感觉“枯燥、单调”，并非“恼怒”。
2. 细节理解题。根据题干关键信息词wrthwhile可以定位到第一段的最后一句。由． best a 7 a．m.adventure t the Sarasta farmers' market that prved t be mre than wrth the early wake­up call.可知，作者认为，早起去参观萨拉索塔农贸市场很值得，因此选D项。
3.细节理解题。由倒数第二段中的．..I've refused t buy winter tmates fr years.可知，作者在纽约已经好多年不买冬季出售的西红柿了，然后通过N matter hw attractive they lk in the stre，nce I get them hme they're unfailingly dry，hard，and tasteless.可知，纽约冬季出售的西红柿只是看起来好看，但是吃着发干、很硬而且无味。故B项正确。A、C、D三项与作者所描述的纽约冬季出售的西红柿的现实情况相反，故排除。
4.推理判断题。根据题干关键信息词that evening可定位到最后一段中的．..I learned that Brwn's Grve Farm is ne f the suppliers fr Jack Dusty, a newly pened restaurant at the Sarasta Ritz Carltn, where—luckily fr me—I was planning t have dinner that very night.，句中的that very night是关键信息词。由此可知，这个农场是Jack Dusty(一个新开的饭馆)的一个(蔬菜和水果)供应商，而幸运的是作者那晚正好要去这个位于the Sarasta Ritz Carltn的饭馆吃饭。故C项正确。此处并未提到“晚上去一个农场”“入住一家宾馆”，因此可以排除A、B两项。文章最后一句话说的是在那个饭馆直接点(rder)每一道带西红柿的菜，而不是D项所说的“买新鲜的蔬菜”。
Ⅱ、【答案】5.A 6.C 7.A 8.B 9.C 10.D 11.A 12.B 13.B 14.C
15.C 16.C 17.D 18.A 19.B
【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。Devn Gallagher 身残志坚她每去一个地方旅游就在假肢上写下地点，并在社交媒体上分享照片。她以这种特殊的方式环游世界，鼓励人们创造性地利用障碍，做想做的事情。
5.由空后的"with a bne disease,had her right leg 2_____ at the age f fur"可知，Gallagher生来就患有骨病。be brn with"生来就有某种疾病/性格等";be charged with"被指控”；be filled with"充满";be linked with"和……有联系"。
6.根据下文中的"Althugh the amputatin(截肢）caused difficulties fr Gallagher early n"可知，Gallagher的右腿被切除了。
7.根据语境及下文内容可知，虽然截肢在早期给Gallagher带来了很多困难，但如今二十多岁的她认为这是让她善处逆境的一种激励。view sb./sth.+as+adj./n.表示“把……视为……”。
8.参见上题解析。make the best f"尽可能利用，善处逆境”。
9.空处指的是”3 it as an inspiratin fr making the 4 f her life"这一信息，故选C项。
10.由下文中的“but that nce she shares the phts,she receives nly praise and encuragement"可知，Gallagher在社交媒体上分享自己在世界各地旅行的照片。
11.此处指Gallagher并不是简单地使用地理标签，而是拍照前在假肢上画出自己的位置。
12.根据下文中的"My mum and grandmther weren't t 9 the idea"可知，此处指Gallagher突然有一个"把新假肢当黑板用”的想法。
13.根据空后的"but my friends thught it was great and tld me t g fr it, s I did"可知，这里表对比，应表示 Gallagher的母亲和祖母不太喜欢这个想法。be curius abut"对……好奇";be fnd f"喜欢……";be patient with"对……有耐心";be afraid f"害怕……”。
14.根据上文中的"my new leg culd be used as blackbard"可知，Gallagher说当她在腿上写字时，人们常常盯着她看。故选C。
15.Gallagher说她的腿没有阻止她做任何想做的事。stp sb. frm ding sth.意为”阻止某人做某事”，为固定用法。故选C。
16.Gallagher不知道向自己证明自己能做到是否是自己的决心，但至少她已经能够赶上同龄人，过着相当美好的生活。
17.参见上题解析。make up with”与……和解”cme up with"想出";put up with"忍受";keep up with"跟上；保持同步”，故选D。
18.Gallagher向我们证明，你永远都不应该让任何事情阻碍你的梦想。故选A。in the way意为“挡路”。
19.如果你遇到了一个障碍，要有创造力——如果生活给了你一条假肢，那就去创造艺术。satisfied"满意的";creative"有创造力的";familiar"熟悉的";tired"厌倦的"。
Ⅲ、【答案】
20.used 21.gradually 22.mixture 23.t grw 24.int
25.cntrlled 26.thse 27.better 28.where 29.were damaged
【分析】
20.考查过去分词做定语。意思是“这增加了海边农场所使用的淡水的含盐量”。
21.考查副词。此处“逐渐地”要用副词形式。
22.考查词形变换。mixture混合物。
23.考查动词不定式。动词不定式做目的状语，意思是“为了种植健康可口的蔬菜”。
24.考查介词。divide sth.int…意思是“把某物分害成……”。
25.考查被动语态。意思是“灌水量和水的含击量是被电脑控制的”。
26.考查指示代词。thse指的是前面的t vegetables。
27.考查形容词的比较级。此处意思是“因此它尝起来更好”。
28.考查定语从句。此处where引导的是一个非制性定语从句，先行词是Pakistan。
29.考查一般过去时态的被动语态。此思是“大量土地被毁”，所以要用被动语态。另外，根据时语last year可知，此句要用一般过去时态。“土地”被毁是在“去年”，并不强调“土地被毁”发生在“那个科学家说要豆至巴基斯坦”之前，所以不用过去完成时态。“quantities n.做主语时，谓语动词用复数。