高中英语外研版 (2019)必修 第三册Unit 6 Disaster and hope当堂达标检测题

这是一份高中英语外研版 (2019)必修 第三册Unit 6 Disaster and hope当堂达标检测题，共6页。

基础巩固
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.A b dllars is such a big amunt f mney.
【答案】billin
2.A laptp is s named because it can be held in yur l .
【答案】lap
3.There was (无处) fr me t sit,s I have t stand.
【答案】nwhere
4.It was well after m by the time Anne returned t her apartment.Her husband was sund asleep already.
【答案】midnight
5.The canal has prved useful t the (县) in many ways.
【答案】cunty
6.She lives daily under t f vilence.
【答案】threat
7.I’m lucky that I like my jb, I’d g mad.
【答案】therwise
8.I respect ther peple’s (财产).
【答案】prperty
9.There was nt s evidence t shw that he was guilty.
【答案】sufficient
10.There was n s anywhere frm the rain.They all gt wet and felt very cld.
【答案】shelter
Ⅱ.短语填空
get ut f,take place,mve n,turn up,fly ff,turn t,take a chance,at first,lk ut fr,stay away frm
1.The by screamed,and the bird .
【答案】flew ff
2.Yu shuld never when driving a car.
【答案】take a chance
3.I have t bed t stp the phne ringing.
【答案】get ut f
4.If yu dn’t like cld weather, nrthern schls.
【答案】stay away frm
5.Please the plice fr help when yu get int truble.
【答案】turn t
6.The schl trip will as planned if the weather permits.
【答案】take place
7.Usually yu can crrect yur errr r just frget abut it and .
【答案】mve n
8. the fllwing cultural mistakes and try t avid them.
【答案】Lk ut fr
9.It is a pity that sme peple can’t at such a great festival fr a variety f reasns.
【答案】turn up
10.Srry,I didn’t recgnize yu ,fr it has been a lng time since we last met.
【答案】at first
Ⅲ.翻译句子
1.我站在窗户边,努力弄清楚外面发生了什么。(try t)

【答案】I stand by the windw,trying t find ut what has happened utside.
2.当玛丽正要离开商店时,一位顾客进来了。(be abut t)

【答案】Mary was abut t leave the stre when a custmer came in.
3.哄她儿子入睡花了一会时间。(quite a while)

【答案】It tk quite a while t make her sn fall int sleep.
4.世界上没有其他地方能吸引这么多的游客了。(nwhere else)

【答案】Nwhere else in the wrld can attract s many visitrs.
5.如果你不能及时到那里,你应该通知他们。(in time)

【答案】If yu can’t arrive there in time,yu shuld infrm them.
6.这张照片让我想起了与我祖父母在一起的欢乐时光。(remind sb f)

【答案】This picture reminds me f the happy time with my grandparents.
能力提升
Ⅳ.阅读理解
Abut 4 millin children wrldwide develp asthma each year because f nitrgen dixide air pllutin,accrding t a study published tday by researchers at the Gerge Washingtn University.The study estimates that 64 percent f these new cases f asthma ccur in urban areas.The study is the first t quantify the wrldwide burden f new pediatric(儿科的) asthma cases linked t traffic-related nitrgen dixide by using a methd that takes int accunt high expsures t this pllutant that ccur near busy rads,said Susan C.Anenberg,PhD,the senir authr f the study.
“Our findings suggest that millins f new cases f pediatric asthma culd be prevented in cities arund the wrld by reducing air pllutin,” said Anenberg.“Imprving access t cleaner frms f transprtatin,like electrified public transprt,cycling and walking,wuld nt nly bring dwn NO2 levels,but wuld als reduce asthma,enhance physical fitness,and cut greenhuse gas emissins.”
Asthma is a disease that makes it hard t breathe and results when the lung’s airways are inflamed.An estimated 235 millin peple wrldwide currently have asthma,which can cause wheezing as well as life-threatening attacks.
The Wrld Health Organizatin calls air pllutin “a majr envirnmental risk t health” and has established Air Quality Guidelines fr NO2 and ther air pllutants.The researchers estimate that mst children lived in areas belw the current NO2 guideline.They als fund that abut 92 percent f the new pediatric asthma cases that were caused by NO2 ccurred in areas that already meet the WHO guideline.
“That finding suggests that the WHO guideline fr NO2 may need t be re-evaluated t make sure it is sufficiently prtective f children’s health,” said Pattanun Achakulwisut,PhD,lead authr f the paper.
Additinal research must be dne t mre persuasively identify the factrs leading t asthma within cmplex traffic emissins.This effrt will help t imprve the estimates f new asthma cases tied t traffic emissins.
【语篇解读】空气中的二氧化氮污染会导致儿童哮喘病的发生。
1.Accrding t the study,hw shuld the new cases f pediatric asthma be stpped?
A.Invent new drug.
B.Cut air pllutin.
C.Raise peple’s awareness.
D.Reduce electrified public transprt.
【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“ f new cases f pediatric asthma culd be prevented in cities arund the wrld by reducing air pllutin”,可知要通过减少空气污染阻止哮喘病的发生。
2.What des the underlined wrd in Paragraph 3 mean?

A.Struck.B.Enlarged.
C.Swllen.D.Brken.
【答案】C
【解析】猜测词义题。根据第三段第一句“ it hard t breathe...”可知是因为肺气道肿胀导致呼吸困难。
3.What d we knw abut the Air Quality Guidelines f WHO?
A.The Air Quality Guidelines are nt reasnable.
B.WHO established Air Quality Guidelines nly fr NO2.
C.The minrity f children’s living envirnment meet the current WHO guidelines.
D.Accrding t the guidelines,92 percent f the new pediatric asthma cases are caused by NO2.
【答案】A
【解析】推理判断题。根据第四段最后一句“They als fund that abut 92 percent f the new pediatric asthma cases that were caused by NO2 ccurred in areas that already meet the WHO guideline.”可知,他们发现92%的新增儿童哮喘病发生在符合世界卫生组织的空气质量指南的地方,故推断出这个指南不合理。
4.What des the text mainly talk abut?
A.Asthma is threatening children’s life.
B.WHO established Air Quality Guidelines.
C.Air pllutin is a serius prblem nwadays.
D.Air pllutin makes children suffer frm asthma.
【答案】D
【解析】主旨大意题。根据第一段第一句“Abut 4 millin children wrldwide develp asthma each year because f nitrgen dixide air pllutin...”可知,每年全世界有四百万的儿童因为二氧化氮污染而患上哮喘。
Ⅴ.应用文写作
假设你是李华,新年即将来临,你的英国笔友Jack和你交流新年的打算。你回信说你们搬入新校,为了更好地建设“绿色校园”,你打算号召同学们一起努力。
1.多植树,美化校园;
2.回收废物(瓶子、报纸等);
3.节约能源。
注意:
1.词数80左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
参考词汇:回收recycle







参考范文
Dear Jack,
Thank yu fr yur letter and telling me yur new plan f the year 2020.Our new schl has been set up and we mved int it.In rder t build a “green schl”,I wuld like t call n my classmates t make it.
First,t add beauty t ur schl,we are ging t plant mre trees n campus.Recycling is always the best methd t prtect the envirnment.S,secnd,we will recycle bttles,plastic bags and waste newspapers.Furthermre,we will make an effrt t save energy at schl.Fr example,we will turn ff electrical appliances the mment they are nt being used.
I believe united effrts can make ur schl a real “green schl”.D yu think s?
Yurs,
Li Hua
Ⅵ.读后续写
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It was summer, and my dad wanted t treat me t a vacatin like never befre.He decided t take me n a trip t the Wild West.
We tk a plane t Albuquerque, a big city in the state f New Mexic.We reached Albuquerque in the late afternn.Uncle Paul, my dad’s friend, picked us up frm the airprt and drve us up t his farm in Pecs.
His wife Tina cked us a delicius dinner and we gt t knw his sns Ryan and Kyle.My dad and I spent the night in the guestrm f the farm huse listening t the frgs and water rlling dwn the river nearby.Very early in the mrning, Uncle Paul wke us up t have breakfast.“The day starts at dawn n my farm,” he said.After breakfast, I went t help Aunt Tina feed the chickens, while my dad went with Uncle Paul t take the sheep ut t graze(吃草).I was impressed t see my dad and Uncle Paul riding hrses.They lked really cl.
In the afternn, I asked Uncle Paul if I culd take a hrse ride, and he said yes, as lng as my dad went with me.I wasn’t ging t take a hrse ride by myself anyway.S, my dad and I put n ur new cwby hats, gt n ur hrses, and headed slwly twards the muntains.“Dn’t be late fr supper,” Uncle Paul cried, “and keep t the track s that yu dn’t get lst!” “OK! ” my dad cried back.After a while Uncle Paul and his farm huse were ut f sight.It was s peaceful and quiet and the clrs f the brwn rcks, the deep green pine trees, and the late afternn sun mixed t create a magic scene.It lked like a beautiful wven(编织的) blanket spread ut upn the grund just fr us.
Suddenly a little rabbit jumped ut in frnt f my hrse.
注意:续写词数应为150左右。
Suddenly a little rabbit jumped ut in frnt f my hrse.



We had n idea where we were and it gt dark.





参考范文
Suddenly a little rabbit jumped ut in frnt f my hrse. My hrse turned t the left t avid the little rabbit as I held n tightly and tried nt t fall.Then my dad turned arund and shuted, “Hld n!” All f a sudden the hrse began t run.My dad tried t keep up behind us.Fr a few minutes my hrse slwed dwn t a trt and then stpped beside a river.I lked arund and realized that we were way ff the track.
We had n idea where we were and it gt dark. Luckily the stars came ut and gave us a little light when we were lking fr the way t the farm huse.After what must have been several hurs, we suddenly heard the sund f sheep in the distance.My dad and I bth rde ur hrses twards the sund f the sheep.As we gt clser we saw Uncle Paul with a flashlight waving us ver.What a night!