外研版 (2019)必修 第三册Unit 6 Disaster and hope习题

这是一份外研版 (2019)必修 第三册Unit 6 Disaster and hope习题，共5页。

基础巩固
Ⅰ.单句填空
1.It never ccurred t me yu culd succeed in persuading him t change his mind.
【答案】that
2.When (cmpare) with the size f the whle earth,the highest muntain desn’t seem high at all.
【答案】cmpared
3.Lcal residents have (react) angrily t the news.
【答案】reacted
4.He knew that he culd depend n his parents t deal the situatin.
【答案】with
5.Jhn is very (rely) — if he prmises t d smething he will d it.
【答案】reliable
6.Her family was (extreme) pr and all she had was ne pair f shes.
【答案】extremely
7.A large number f sldiers were sent there (rescue) thse trapped in the buildings.
【答案】t rescue
8.The news shcked the public, (lead) t great cncern abut students’ safety at schl.
【答案】leading
9.It is typical him t think abut helping thers in truble.
【答案】f
10.It (expect) that China’s ecnmy is t grw at a medium speed next year.
【答案】is expected
Ⅱ.短语填空
pick up,lk thrugh,react t,deal with,make it,due t,what’s mre
1.I have all my papers but I still can’t find my ntes.
【答案】lked thrugh
2.My friend began t after staying in hspital fr several days.
【答案】pick up
3.I’m ging t deliver a speech abut hw t trubles.
【答案】deal with
4. ,in rder t learn Tang petry well,yu’d better get sme infrmatin abut Tang Dynasty befre class.
【答案】What’s mre
5.Children tend t their parents by ging against their wishes.
【答案】react t
6.The bus was due t arrive at 5 pm,but it arrived ne hur late being held up by the heavy fg.
【答案】due t
7.If we run,we shuld .
【答案】make it
Ⅲ.完成句子
1.昨天下午,我和李明放学后一起回家时,我们看见一位老太太被车撞倒了。
Yesterday afternn,Li Ming and I were ging hme tgether after schl an ld lady kncked dwn by a car.
【答案】when we saw
2.在那个州,去年平均降雨量只有18.75厘米。
just 18.75 cm f rain fell last year in the state.
【答案】An average f
3.既然你对中国传统文化很感兴趣,我认为这个节日对你来说是一个值得的经历。
yu are interested in traditinal Chinese cultures,I think this festival will be a wrthwhile experience fr yu.
【答案】Nw that
4.第九届中国国际园林博览会共有25个国家参展,创历史之最。
There were 25 cuntries taking part in the 9th China Internatinal Garden Exp, in the histry.
【答案】making it the greatest
5.如果你唱几遍这首歌,你的孩子就会开始学单词。
If yu sing the sng several times,yur children will begin t the wrds.
【答案】pick up
能力提升
Ⅳ.阅读理解
A
Part f nrthern Califrnia had becme an infern(火海) in the latest big fire.A nearby twn,Paradise,was reduced t ash.Nearly 50 peple are cnfirmed dead and ver 200 missing.Six f the ten mst destructive fires in Califrnia’s histry have ccurred in the past decade. Last year was the mst destructive year n recrd,until this year.Why is the Glden State s flammable?
There are three reasns why Califrnia has been surrunded by flames.First,the climate is becming warmer.This has led t snw melting earlier,drier landscapes and a lnger seasn when fires are likely t ccur.
A secnd reasn is that mre peple live in flammable places.Since the 1990s 60% f new hmes in Califrnia,Washingtn and Oregn have been built in spaces next t nature.These areas,which envirnmentalists call the “wildland-urban interface”,are at higher risk f wildfire.
A third reasn is that there is mre fuel.Befre western settlers arrived,fires used t happen ften and naturally,which made less fuel available fr future fires.Fr the past century fires have been cntrlled well.This has led t a build-up f dry brush,and makes the average wildfire much likelier t turn int a big ne.
Putting ut the flame is the mst immediate task fr Califrnia,but nt the last.Many survivrs will want t rebuild their hmes exactly where they were.Califrnians will als want t ensure that utility cmpanies(公用事业公司) are acting and investing respnsibly.Investigatins int what caused the fire are still ging n,but sme reprts suggest it may have begun with sparks (火花) frm lines wned by an electricity cmpany.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述的是加州是一个容易遭受毁灭性火灾的地方,并给出了观点。
1.What may directly cause the big fire in Califrnia?
A.The warm climate.
B.Living t clse t nature.
C.T much fuel.
D.Sparks frm electric wire.
【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段第一句“A third reasn is that there is mre fuel.”可知,加州大火的直接原因是太多的燃料。故选C项。
2.What des the underlined sentence in Paragraph 1 suggest?
A.The fires in Califrnia are all very destructive.
B.The latest big fire in Califrnia is very destructive.
C.Califrnia suffered frm destructive fires mst last year.
D.There have been six destructive fires in Califrnia in the past 10 years.
【答案】B
【解析】词义猜测题。根据第一段中的“Part f nrthern Califrnia had becme an infern(火海) in the latest big fire.A nearby twn,Paradise,was reduced t ash.Nearly 50 peple are cnfirmed dead and ver 200 missing.”加利福尼亚北部的部分地区在最近的一场大火中变成了地狱。附近的天堂镇被夷为灰烬。近50人确认死亡,200多人失踪。可知,第一段画线部分的意思是“加利福尼亚最近发生的大火破坏性很强”。故选B项。
3.What des the text mainly talk abut?
A.The reasns why Califrnia suffered a destructive fire recently.
B.The reasns why Califrnia suffered destructive fires frequently.
C.The facts that Califrnia is a place easily suffered destructive fires.
D.The pinins that Califrnia is a place easily suffered destructive fires.
【答案】D
【解析】主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“Why is the Glden State s flammable?”和第二段中的“There are three reasns why Califrnia has been surrunded by flames.”可知本文讲述的是加州是一个容易遭受毁灭性火灾的地方,并给出了观点。故选D项。
4.What is the structure f the text?

A.1//2-3// 4-5B.1-2// 3-5
C.1//2-4// 5D.1// 2-5
【答案】C
【解析】推理判断题。文章第一段在事实的叙述中提出问题Why is the Glden State s flammable?第二至四段在叙述火灾的三个理由“There are three reasns why Califrnia has been surrunded by flames.”,第五段概括总结针对火灾采取的措施。故选C项。
B
Maggie had never experienced an earthquake befre,nly prepared fr it.As lng as she culd remember,preparing fr an earthquake was rutine(常规的) at schl.Her family as well had made plans in the event f a natural disaster.Earthquakes are s much mre cmmn n the West Cast f the United States.
Tday Maggie was at hme alne.Maggie knew her mm wuld be driving hme n the busy freeway,thinking abut preparing supper fr Maggie’s dad.Maggie’s dad wuld arrive at the airprt.He was cming hme frm a tw-week business trip.
Maggie arrived hme frm schl at the regular time.She was taking sme biscuits frm the kitchen cupbard,when she felt it.First just a tremr(微震),then the vilent shaking.Maggie quickly ran under the large,wden table in the dining rm.The sunds f breaking glass and the crashing(坠落) f many things were frightening.But the table remained undamaged,and Maggie hid herself in fear.
After what seemed like a century the earthquake appeared t be ver.Maggie culd hear the sund f water rushing belw her in the basement.The smell f natural gas was present in the air.Maggie knew where the main water valve(阀门) was lcated.Dad had shwn her where it was and hw t turn it ff.Slwly and carefully she came ut frm under the table.The nce tidy hme was nw almst unrecgnizable.As Maggie reached the pen basement dr she culd see the steps were still in gd cnditin.She carefully made her way dwn int the dark basement.While still n the steps she felt the water rising and rising.Suddenly Maggie felt a lt f pain as a large ceiling beam (天花板梁) hit her head and shulder.She fell nt sme strage bxes...
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要叙述了主人公Maggie第一次遭遇地震的经历。
5.What d we knw abut Maggie and her family?
A.They lived in earthquake cuntry.
B.They seldm prepared fr an earthquake.
C.They had experienced an earthquake befre.
D.They gt an earthquake warning that mrning.
【答案】A
【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段内容可知,在学校,为地震做准备是惯例;她的家人也制订了应对自然灾害的计划。由此推断,Maggie 和她的家人住在地震带国家。
6.What was Maggie ding when the earthquake tk place?
A.She was abut t clean her hme.
B.She was abut t enter her hme.
C.She was lking fr smething t eat.
D.She was preparing supper fr her family.
【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段第二句She was taking sme biscuits frm the kitchen cupbard...可知,地震发生时,Maggie正在找吃的东西。
7.Why did Maggie g t the basement?
A.T clse the basement dr.
B.T find sme strage bxes.
C.T turn ff the main water valve.
D.T check where the rising water came frm.
【答案】C
【解析】推理判断题。根据第四段第四、五句内容可知,Maggie 知道主水阀的位置,爸爸告诉过她,它在哪儿,怎么关掉它。由此推断,Maggie去地下室是为了关闭主水阀。
8.What’s the text mainly abut?
A.Maggie’s first trip t the West Cast.
B.Maggie’s first earthquake experience.
C.Hw Maggie survived a natural disaster.
D.Hw Maggie prepared fr an earthquake.
【答案】B
【解析】主旨大意题。通读全文可知,本文主要讲述了Maggie第一次遭遇地震的经历。B项最具概括性。