英语外研版 (2019)Unit 1 Knowing me, Knowing you练习题

这是一份英语外研版 (2019)Unit 1 Knowing me, Knowing you练习题，共5页。

基础巩固
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.The frmer is my sister;the (后者) is my cusin.
【答案】latter
2.I dn’t like skating; (此外),the ice is t thin.
【答案】mrever
3.Yu dn’t need t (证明)yurself t me.
【答案】justify
4.I fund the infrmatin n the (网络).
【答案】web
5.I think yu can (编)a stry arund this incident.
【答案】weave
6.They built a (篱笆)t stp children frm falling in.
【答案】fence
7.They became (独立) in 1975.
【答案】independent
Ⅱ.短语填空
even if,prtect ,t an extent,tell a lie,in advance,cnsist f,apply t,ask ... fr advice1. yu wn’t tell me,I’ll knw anyway.
【答案】Even if
2.Everything has been fixed .
【答案】in advance
3.I dn’t like her,because she ften .
【答案】tells a lie
4.Yu shuld the children catching a cld.
【答案】prtect;frm
5.All electrnic cmputers five units althugh they are f different kinds.
【答案】cnsist f
6. ,that is the reasn fr the meeting.
【答案】T an extent
7.Many students Language Dctr abut imprving their English.
【答案】ask;fr advice
8.They will the mney building up a little library.
【答案】apply;t
Ⅲ.翻译句子
1.温室保护蔬菜免受冻害。(prtect... frm)

【答案】The greenhuse prtects vegetables frm cld.
2.即便查理通过了高级水平考试,他以后找工作也成问题。(even if)

【答案】Charlie’s ging t have prblems finding a jb even if he gets his A levels.
3.美味可口的汤包括西红柿、豌豆和肉。(cnsist f)

【答案】The delicius sup cnsists f tmates,peas and meat.
4.教授平易近人,所有的年轻教师都喜欢向他请教。(ask fr advice)

【答案】The prfessr is easy t apprach,and all the yung teachers like t ask fr advice frm him.
5.预订票要便宜一些。(in advance)

【答案】It’s cheaper if yu bk the tickets in advance.
能力提升
Ⅳ.阅读理解
Laptp cmputers are ppular all ver the wrld.Peple use them n trains and airplanes,in airprts and htels.These laptps cnnect peple t their wrkplace.In the United States tday,laptps als cnnect students t their classrms.
Westlake Cllege in Virginia will start a laptp cmputer prgram that allws students t d schlwrk anywhere they want.Within five years,each f the 1,500 students at the cllege will receive a laptp.The laptps are part f a $10 millin cmputer prgram at Westlake,a 110-year-ld cllege.The students with laptps will als have access t the Internet.In additin,they will be able t use e-mail t “speak” with their teachers,their classmates,and their families.Hwever,the mst imprtant part f the laptp prgram is that students will be able t use cmputers withut ging t cmputer labs.They can wrk with it at hme,in a fast-fd restaurant r under the trees—anywhere at all!
Because f the many changes in cmputer technlgy,laptp use in higher educatin,such as clleges and universities,is wrkable.As laptps becme mre pwerful,they becme mre similar t desktp cmputers.
In additin,the prtable cmputers can cnnect students t nt nly the Internet,but als libraries and ther resurces.State higher-educatin fficials are studying hw laptps can help students.State fficials are als testing laptp prgrams at ther universities,t.
At Westlake Cllege,mre than 60 percent f the staff use cmputers.The laptps will allw all teachers t use cmputers in their lessns.As ne Westlake teacher said,“Here we are in the middle f Virginia and we’re giving students a windw n the wrld.They can see everything and d everything.”
【语篇解读】本文为记叙文。计划在五年之内为学校的每一位学生配备一台电脑,让学生随时随地能够做作业,也能通过邮件和老师同学交流,更能了解更多的关于外部世界的信息。
1.The main purpse f the laptp prgram is t give each student a laptp t .
A.wrk at hme
B.access the Internet
C.use fr their schlwrk
D.cnnect them t libraries
【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“a laptp cmputer prgram that allws students t d schlwrk anywhere they want” 可知,这个笔记本电脑项目允许学生在任何地点做学校作业。分析选项可知,C项符合题意。
2.Why is the wrd “speak” in the secnd paragraph in qutatin marks(引号)?
A.They use the cmputer language.
B.Laptps have speakers.
C.They dn’t really talk.
D.Nne f the abve reasns is crrect.
【答案】C
【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段中“In additin,they will be able t use e-mail t ‘speak’ with their teachers,their classmates,and their families”可知,本句是指他们还可以使用电子邮件与老师、同学和家人“交谈”。“speak”是指他们通过交流,并不是真正的“说”,故选C项。
3.Which f the fllwing is true abut Westlake Cllege?
A.All teachers use cmputers.
B.It is an ld cllege in America.
C.1,500 students have laptps.
D.Students there can d everything.
【答案】B
【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段中的“at Westlake,a 110-year-ld cllege” 可知,西湖大学是一所有着110年历史的大学,历史悠久,故选B项。
4.“A windw n the wrld” in the last paragraph means that students can .
A.get infrmatin frm arund the wrld
B.travel arund the wrld
C.attend lectures n infrmatin technlgy
D.have free laptps
【答案】A
【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句“They can see everything and d everything”他们能知道一切,能够做一切,可知,通过电脑,学生能够得到关于这个世界更多的信息,故选A项。
Ⅴ.应用文写作
假如你是李华。某国际学生杂志邀请你在“国际交换生项目”专栏中分享你作为国际交换生的经历。请给该栏目编辑写封邮件,内容包括:
1.遭遇的困难;
2.问题的解决;
3.你的感想。
注意:
1.词数80左右;
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear editr,
Last year,I went t England fr a student exchange prgramme.




Yurs,
Li Hua
参考范文
Dear editr,
Last year,I went t England fr a student exchange prgramme. Befre I went,I was quite prud f my English,but everyne in England spke s fast that I culdn’t make ut what they were saying.
Hwever,things sn gt better.The hmestay family was very kind t me,wh nt nly made my stay enjyable and stress-free,but als helped me a lt in English in the daily life.
Being an exchange student ffers me a chance t imprve my English and learn abut the freign culture.The best thing is that I knw I can cpe even in such a difficult situatin.
Yurs,
Li Hua
Ⅵ.读后续写
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
At a recent 6-year-ld’s birthday party tgether with my daughter,I watched tw girls playing in a playrm.Three bys came ver and decided they were ging t drive the girls away.“N girls allwed,”said ne by.The ther tw bys crwded arund the girls fr effect.One f the girls,in fear,did as she was rdered and left the playrm.The ther girl std her grund.“We were here first.Yu can’t kick us ut,”she said.
They weren’t my kids,s I gently tld the bys that everyne was allwed t play in the playrm.The bys ignred me,and cntinued t push the remaining girl ut f the rm.The girl fell n the grund and screamed in pain.The bys went n with their n-girls-allwed game.I tk the girl ver t the parents at the party and explained what had happened.What fllwed was a lessn in hw girls were schled in male pwer and privilege(特权).
The girl’s mther tld her that she shuld have stayed away frm the bys.The message t the girl was that it was her fault because she didn’t d what the bys had rdered.A father f ne f the bys laughed and tld me that I shuld have caught the girl as she fell.There were n cnsequences fr the bys.Their vilence was s much an accepted part f their behavir that it didn’t even raise an eyebrw.In fact,the attitude f the father was that using physical strength t get what yu wanted was t be celebrated.The message t the bys was that they culd hurt girls withut any cnsequence.Anther mther said,“It’s s hard fr bys and girls t play tgether at this age.”
注意:续写词数应为150左右。
T that mther’s wrds,my respnse is:N!It’s nt!



My six-year-ld daughter bserved the events at the party.



参考范文
T that mther’s wrds,my respnse is:N!It’s nt!We are all humans,brn withut any difference.Thugh it seems t be a small thing,just a quarrel amng children,what it shws is that girls are nw suffering frm prejudice.Actually,bys and girls are just like tw ples f ur Earth,s they can’t be apart and there is nthing abut wh are better.Bys shuld have a respectful attitude t girls.I think all the parents shuld teach their children that bys and girls have the same rights.
My six-year-ld daughter bserved the events at the party.And afterwards she said,“Mum,I think thse bys can’t drive the girls away and even injure them.”I said,“That’s true,my dear.Girls are nw being lked dwn upn,but yu need t understand that we are equal,thugh sme peple dn’t think like this.”My daughter ndded and said,“I will try my best t stp vilence against wmen and girls.”