高中英语人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第一册Unit 1 People of Achievement试讲课课件ppt

这是一份高中英语人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第一册Unit 1 People of Achievement试讲课课件ppt，共47页。PPT课件主要包含了creative ，crucial，vital，commit，academic　，objective，botanical，evaluate，property，distinct等内容，欢迎下载使用。

【语篇解读】钱七虎,中国著名的防护工程专家、军事工程专家、教育家、中国工程院院士。 钱七虎1960年毕业于中国人民解放军军事工程学院,1961年赴莫斯科古比雪夫军事工程学院留学,获博士学位,是我国现代防护工程理论的奠基人、防护工程学科的创立者,2019年1月8日,获2018年度国家最高科学技术奖。
Qian Qihu—winner f 2018 tp science awardBrn in 1937 in Kunshan,Jiangsu Prvince,Qian Qihu,a prfessr at the Army Engineering University f the Peple’s Liberatin Army,is a well-knwn expert in the field f civil ur defense① engineering.Qian,als an academic② f the Chinese Academy f Engineering,spent abut 60 years researching and imprving China’s defense infrastructure(基础设施 ) against nuclear weapns as well as bmbs and missiles designed t penetrate undergrund frtificatins.Fr his cntributins,Qian received China’s tp science award at the Natinal Science and Technlgy Award Cnference held at the Great Hall f the Peple in Beijing. 
Qian’s military engineering career began in 1954 when he entered the PLA Military Institute f Engineering in Harbin,Heilngjiang Prvince.He later studied in the frmer Sviet Unin and returned hme in 1965.Qian has received numerus③ awards fr his bundary-pushing engineering prjects, including all three degrees f the State Science and Technlgy Prgress Awards,China’s highest hnr fr technlgical breakthrughs④.In 1992,he successfully engineered ne f the wrld’s biggest nn-nuclear explsins at that time by setting ff arund 12,000 metric tns f TNT inside Patai Muntain in Zhuhai,Guangdng Prvince.The cleared area was used t expand⑤ Zhuhai Jinwan Airprt.
Qian has been a huge advcate fr using undergrund space fr urban develpment.In 2005,he began building ne f the mst challenging underwater traffic tunnels in China—the Nanjing Yangtze River Tunnel under the city f Nanjing,Jiangsu Prvince.The tunnel,lying mre than 60 meters underwater,pened t traffic in 2010,and it helped ease traffic cngestin⑥.Despite his age,Qian is still n the frnt lines with his research.He still teaches yung engineers and serves as an adviser n majr civil prjects including the Hng Kng-Zhuhai-Maca Bridge,the lngest sea crssing.
理解诱思1.What d yu knw abut Qian Qihu frm the passage?2.D yu knw ther famus peple wh have made great achievements?Please name a few. 答案:1.He is a well-knwn expert in the fields f civil and defense engineering and received China’s tp science award at the Natinal Science and Technlgy Award Ma; Bill Gates; Alexander Fleming; Albert Einstein and s n.
Sectin A　Reading and Thinking
apparently　
Ⅱ.释义匹配1.distinct　　 A.failure t win r succeed2.evaluateB.the scientific study f plants3.btanicalC.clearly different r belnging t a different type4.analyseD.t judge hw gd,useful,r successful smething is5.defeatE.t examine r think abut smething carefully,in rder t understand it答案:1.C　2.D　3.B　4.E　5.A
Ⅲ.阅读导学根据pp2—3课文内容,选择正确答案:。1.What is the first paragraph mainly abut?A.Hw Tu Yuyu fund Tu Yuyu was awarded the Nbel many lives artemisinin has saved the discvery f artemisinin was made.
2.What did Tu Yuyu d at the age f 25?A.She graduated frm began t study jined a research was chsen head f the can we infer abut Tu Yuyu and her team members?A.They are generus and are relaxed and are determined and are curius and curageus.
4.Hw is the passage rganized?A.In rder f rder f rder f rder f lcatin.答案:A
1.vital adj.必不可少的;极其重要的;充满生机的【教材原句】Artemisinin has becme a vital part f the treatment fr malaria,and is thught t save 100,000 lives a year in Africa alne.青蒿素已成为治疗疟疾的重要组成部分,仅在非洲一年就可以挽救10万人的生命。【词汇精讲】vital adj.必不可少的;极其重要的;充满生机的These measures are vital t natinal security.这些措施对国家安全很重要。Reading is f vital imprtance in language learning.阅读在语言学习中至关重要。
【词汇拓展】It is vital that yu keep accurate recrds when yu are self-emplyed.自主经营者要准确记录账目,这十分重要。Skillful emplyees are vital t/fr the success f any cmpany.熟练的雇员对任何公司的成功都极为重要。
2.cmmitted adj. 尽心尽力的;坚定的;坚信的【教材原句】Tu Yuyu,a cmmitted and patient scientist,was brn in Ningb,China,n 30 December 1930,and graduated frm Peking University Medical Schl in 1955.屠呦呦,一位忠于职守、有耐心的科学家,1930年12月30日出生于中国宁波,1955年毕业于北京大学医学院。【词汇精讲】cmmitted adj. 尽心尽力的;坚定的;坚信的Tm is a cmmitted member f ur ftball team.汤姆是我们足球队忠于职守的队员。China is cmmitted t peace,develpment and cperatin in internatinal affairs.中国在国际事务中一贯致力于和平、发展与合作。
I have cmmitted myself nw and cannt draw back.我已经做了承诺,无法反悔。He cmmitted himself t the cause f educatin.他投身于教育事业。
3.evaluate vt.评价;评估【教材原句】Her team examined ver 2,000 ld medical texts,and evaluated 280,000 plants fr their medical prperties.她的团队查阅了2,000多份旧的医学文献,并对28万株植物的医学特性进行了评估。【词汇精讲】evaluate vt.评价;评估Our research attempts t evaluate the effectiveness f the different drugs.我们的研究试图评估不同药物的有效性。It is widely acknwledged that students shuld be evaluated in terms f verall quality.人们普遍认为应该从综合素质的角度来评价学生。
4.btain vt.(尤指经努力)获得;赢得　vi.(规章、习俗等)存在;流行【教材原句】They then tried biling fresh wrmwd,and using the liquid btained frm this t treat malaria,but this did nt wrk either.然后,他们尝试煮沸新鲜的青蒿,并使用从青蒿中获得的液体来治疗疟疾,但这也不起作用。【词汇精讲】btain vt.(尤指经努力)获得;赢得vi.(规章、习俗等)存在;流行I haven’t been able t btain that recrd anywhere.我到处都没买到那张唱片。Cnditins f extreme pverty nw btain in many parts f the cuntry.目前,该国许多地区处于赤贫状态。
【词汇拓展】Further infrmatin can be btained frm head ffice.可以从总公司获得进一步的信息。The results are btained thrugh repeated experiments.结果是通过反复试验获得的。
5.acknwledge vt.承认(属实、权威等);(公开)感谢defeat n.失败;挫败　vt.击败;战胜【教材原句】Hwever,Tu Yuyu wuld nt acknwledge defeat.然而,屠呦呦不承认失败。【词汇精讲1】acknwledge vt.承认(属实、权威等);(公开)感谢The driver acknwledged my instructins but did nt mve ff.司机知道了我的指示,但是没有动。He was acknwledged fr his lng service with the cmpany.他因在公司服务多年而受到了感谢。
【词汇拓展】She is usually acknwledged t be ne f ur best artists.她是我们公认的最好的艺术家之一。It is widely acknwledged that the film is instructive and full f emtin.大家普遍认为这部电影具有教育意义,并且充满情感。【温馨提示】acknwledge表示“承认做了某事”,其后可接动词-ing形式,也可接that从句,但通常不接不定式。acknwledge后虽不能接不定式作宾语,但可接不定式作宾补。
【词汇精讲2】defeat n.失败;挫败　vt.击败;战胜If we crdinate ur effrts we shuld be able t defeat the enemy.如果能将我们的努力协调一致,我们就能够击败敌人。In victry and defeat,the Olympics are a platfrm fr persnal and natinal glry.胜利和失败,奥林匹克就是实现个人和国家荣誉的舞台。
【易混辨析】Our basketball team beat Class Three last week.我们班的篮球队上周战胜了三班。By her hard wrk,she wn herself a place in the schl team.在刻苦训练下,她在校队里赢得了一席之地。
6.insist vi.&vt. 坚持;坚决要求【教材原句】Tu Yuyu and her team members even insisted n testing the medicine n themselves t make sure that it was safe.屠呦呦和她的团队成员甚至坚持要在自己身上测试这种药,以确保它的安全性。【词汇精讲】 insist vi.&vt. 坚持;坚决要求,通常和介词n连用,后接动词时要用动词-ing形式。She insisted n ging t the cinema alne.她坚持自己去看电影。My friend insisted n my ging t her birthday party.我的朋友坚持让我参加她的生日聚会。
【词汇拓展】(1)表示“坚持认为,坚持说”,后跟宾语从句用陈述语气;(2)表示“坚决要求,坚决主张”,后跟宾语从句用虚拟语气,谓语动词要用“(shuld+)动词原形”,shuld可以省略。The wman insists that her husband is an hnest man and can’t d it.那位女士坚持说她丈夫是个诚实的人,不会做那件事情的。We insisted that he (shuld) finish the wrk himself.我们坚持让他自己完成这项工作。
1.Later,the medicine was tested n malaria patients,mst f whm recvered.后来,用这种药物在疟疾患者身上做试验,大部分患者都康复了。【句式剖析】本句是一个含有非限制性定语从句的复合句。主句是the medicine was tested n malaria patients,mst f whm recvered是“不定代词+f+关系代词”引导的定语从句。“不定代词/数词/名词+ f + 关系代词”引导的定语从句在关系分句中作主语,说明整体中的一部分。She has written many articles,sme f which are intended fr students pr in English.她写了许多文章,一些是专为英语差的学生写的。
【温馨提示】当先行词指人时,关系代词用whm;先行词指物时,用which。The newly-built café,the walls f which are painted light green,is really a peaceful place fr us,specially after hard wrk.新建的咖啡馆,墙粉刷了淡淡的绿色,对我们来说真的是一个安宁的地方,尤其是在劳累的工作后。The settlement is hme t nearly 1,000 peple,many f whm left their village hmes fr a better life in the city.这里居住着将近1 000人,他们中的许多人都离开家乡去城市追求更好的生活。
2.Upn hearing that she had been awarded the Nbel Prize,she said,“The hnur is nt just mine.”当听到自己被授予诺贝尔奖时,她说,“荣誉不只是属于我自己的。”【句式剖析】在本句中,she said,...是主句, that引导的句子作hearing的宾语。Upn hearing...是“upn+动词-ing形式”构成介词短语,在句中作时间状语。upn还可换为介词n,表示一件事情紧接着另一件事情发生。这种用法常见于正式文体中,根据语境,可翻译为“当……时;一……就……”。Upn graduating frm cllege,he first wrked as a teacher,and then in a gvernment ffice.他一毕业,先当了老师,后来在政府部门工作。Upn hearing that he had wn the lttery,the man laughed heartily.当知道自己中彩票时,这个男人开怀大笑。
【句式拓展】有时也可用“upn/n+名词”形式表达相同的意思。On his return frm his vacatin,he began writing his first nvel.他休假回来后,就开始写他的第一部小说。
Ⅰ.课文语法填空Brn in Ningb,in 1930,Tu Yuyu 1.　　　　　 (graduate) frm Peking University Medical Schl in 1955 and then wrked at the China Academy f traditinal Chinese Medicine in Beijing.She jined a team f scientists 2.　　　　　 the bjective f discvering a new treatment fr malaria in 1967 and tw years 3.　　　　　 (late),she was appinted the head f the prject.She and her team decided 4.　　　　　 (review) ancient Chinese medical texts t find traditinal btanical treatments fr the disease and they discvered and tested 380 distinct ancient Chinese 5.　　　　　 (medicine) treatments that shwed prmise in the fight against malaria. 
One medical text frm the furth century suggested 6._________ 　　　　　 (use) the extract frm sweet wrmwd t treat a fever.They did repeated experiments and 7. 　　　 (final) fund a substance by lwering the temperature t draw ut the extract.After many 8.______ 　　　　　 (fail),they at last fund artemisinin,9. 　　　　　 sn became a standard treatment fr malaria and has saved millins f lives wrldwide.Fr this,Tu Yuyu 10.　　 　　　(award) the Nbel Prize fr Physilgy r Medicine in 2015. 
was awarded