还剩3页未读，
继续阅读
成套系列资料，整套一键下载
高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 4 Natural disasters同步测试题
展开
这是一份高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 4 Natural disasters同步测试题，共6页。试卷主要包含了听力强化训练，语言基础训练，交际交流训练，语篇阅读训练等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、听力强化训练
Ⅰ.听第1段材料，完成第1至3题。 根据录音内容判断下列陈述是否正确，正确的在括号内填T，不正确的在括号内填F。
1．Steven is s depressed because he lst his newspaper.(F)
2．The twn was cmpletely ruined by an earthquake.(T)
3．Mre than 1,000 peple died in the earthquake.(F)
Ⅱ.听第2段材料，回答第4、5题。
4．Hw many peple did the 2008 Sichuan earthquake kill?
It_killed_an_estimated_68,000_peple.
5．Hw much wuld be spent ver the next three years in rebuilding areas ravaged by the earthquake?
1 trillin yuan.
Ⅲ.听第3段材料，回答第6至8题。
6．What d we knw abut Lisa?
A．She desn't listen t her mm's wrds.
B．She always has truble with her father.
C．She ften cmes hme late at night.
7．What is Lisa's father's attitude twards Lisa?
A．He is very angry with her.
B．He desn't care abut her.
C．He never gets excited with her.
8．Why des the wman talk t the man?
A．T make a cmplaint.
B．T ask fr help.
C．T find Lisa.
答案：6～8 ACB
附：听力材料
(Text 1)
W: Steven, why are yu s depressed?
M: I'm feeling very sad.I just read the newspaper.
W: What's the news?
M: Accrding t the newspaper, the twn was razed by an earthquake and mre than 10,000 peple died in the earthquake.
W: It's hrrible.
M: Yeah, we have t d smething t help the peple in the stricken area.
W: Yes.Hw abut dnating sme mney?
M: It's a gd idea.But where can we dnate mney?
W: Just find the answer thrugh the Internet.
M: Yes, let's d it nw.
(Text 2)
The 2008 Sichuan earthquake was a deadly earthquake, and ccurred n May 12, 2008, killing an estimated 68,000 peple.The earthquake was als felt in nearby cuntries and as far away as bth Beijing and Shanghai where ffice buildings swayed with the tremr.It was the deadliest earthquake t hit China since the 1976 Tangshan earthquake.It is the 21st deadliest earthquake f all time.Strng aftershcks, sme exceeding magnitude 6, cntinued t hit the area even after the main quake, causing new casualties and damage.The central gvernment annunced that it wuld spend 1 trillin yuan ver the next three years t rebuild areas ravaged by the earthquake.
(Text 3)
M: Gd mrning.Please cme in and take a seat.
W: Gd mrning, Mr Yung.I've cme t see yu abut my eldest daughter, Lisa, as yu knw.
M: Yes.I hear yu've been having sme truble with her at hme.
W: Yes.She wn't d what I tell her, and she ften gets int bad mds.And she's nt kind t her yunger sister, Helen.
M: Well, Lisa is just 15, isn't she?
W: Yes, she had her birthday a few days ag, and we were nt happy that day.She wanted t g ut t a party and stay until 2 'clck in the mrning.
M: Hw des she get n with her father?
W: Well, she's a lt better with him.He's always calm and never gets excited with her.Yu see, he desn't have t cpe with her all the time like me.Hw can ne remain calm and reasnable all the time as a husewife?
M: Yes, I knw it's very difficult ... and we have t be mre patient with ur children.
W: I knw I shuld but I can't.
二、语言基础训练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．He was s drunk that he had lst the pwer (能力) f speech.
2．A pipe (管道) had burst in the kitchen and flded the flr.
3．They escaped thrugh an emergency (紧急) exit and called the plice.
4．Try t keep calm (镇静的) and just tell me what happened.
5．She has mastered a freign language by the aid (帮助) f a dictinary.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．There was simply n cash n hand t meet the cst f fd.
2．Can yu infrm me when t_begin (begin) ur final examinatin?
3．D nt have a drink r take drugs t calm yurself (yu) dwn.
4．He made a list f daily items he shuld buy.
5．He succeeded with the aid f a cmpletely new methd he discvered.
Ⅲ.完成句子
1．Sme animals have_the_pwer_t_see in the dark.
有些动物在黑暗中能看见东西。
2．Calm_dwn_fr_a_minute and listen t me.
安静一会儿，听我说。
3．The dctr tld him t stay_away_frm such fd and drinks.
医生让他远离这样的食物和饮料。
4．I'm just fed up and I dn't_knw_what_t_d.
我就是厌烦了，不知道该怎么办。
5．I made my chice and I will_hld_n_t_the_end.
我已经做了选择，而且要坚持下去。
三、交际交流训练(补全对话)
A
W: The earthquake that struck/hit Sichuan Prvince was s terrible.①________.
M: Their huses were destryed t.Every time I see smething n the news, I just want t cry.
W: ②_________ — we shuld d smething fr them, like dnating sme mney.
M: ③________.
W: I als heard that they need a lt f bld dnrs, s we culd d that t.
M: ④________. Then if they need dnatins, we can g and dnate. Hmm, regardless, everyne affected by the earthquake needs help, s we need t d everything we can.
eq \x(\a\al(A.They need ur help,B.We need t register first t give bld,C.Tens f thusands f peple have already died,D.Yeah， we can als dnate clthes and fd))
答案：①～④ CADB
B
W: D yu think that climate change ①is_respnsible_fr (对……负有责任) the recent flds?
M: It culd be.There are flds in this cuntry almst every year, but in recent years they have been mre widespread and mre frequent.
W: ②It_seems_that (似乎) the climate in this cuntry is changing.
M: The summers are htter.The last three summers ③have_been (be) the httest fr the past 200 years.There have als been strnger winds.
W: I think that the changing climate is a sign that we ④are_causing_t_much_damage_t (正对……造成严重损害) the envirnment.
M: I think yu're right.Climate changes naturally ver time, but I think that human activities are speeding up the change.I wish that gvernment wuld jin tgether and try t reslve the prblem.
W: Me t.If we dn't d smething sn, it might be t late.
四、语篇阅读训练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
An earthquake happens when tw plates rub (摩擦) tgether. The earth plates travel in different directins and at different speeds. If ne plate is slwly frced under the ther, pressure builds up until the plates break apart. This prcess causes the grund t mve. It is an earthquake. In ther wrds, earthquakes are the shaking f the earth's surface caused by the earth's rcky uter layer (岩层) as a result f the energy stred within the earth. The strain within the rcks is suddenly released (释放)．
The damage an earthquake causes depends n where it is and when it is happening. If an unppulated regin is struck, there will be lw lss f life r prperty. If it hits a large city, there may be many injuries and much destructin. Many f the areas at risk are largely ppulated nw. Majr earthquakes hitting thse areas tday culd prduce terrible damage.
Actually, there are several millin small earthquakes every year. Large earthquakes such as the 1964 Alaskan quake that measured 9.2 n the Richter scale, caused millins f dllars in damage. In the last 500 years, millins f peple have been killed by earthquakes arund the wrld — including 240,000 in the 1976 Tangshan earthquake in China.
A 60secnd r less earthquake can cause devastatin (破坏) that cntinues fr years after the first tremr (震动). In 1972, a series f severe earthquakes struck Managua, Nicaragua. Fifteen years later, the city still lked the way it had a week after the earthquake hit, because the cuntry did nt have the mney necessary t rebuild it.
The shaking f the earth is smetimes nt the greatest disaster. It is in the ensuing fires and flds that ften the greatest damage ccurs. In the 1906 earthquake, it was the fire caused after it that did the majrity f the damage. An earthquake can als destry dams high abve a city r valleys, causing flds t sweep dwn and sweep away everything in their path.
语篇解读：本文主要讲了地震的成因及危害。
1．Which f the fllwing is the main idea f Paragraph 1?
A．An earthquake cmes frm inside the earth.
B．The earth has great energy in strage.
C．Hw the earth plates mve.
D．Hw an earthquake happens.
解析：选D 段落大意题。第一段主要讲述了地震的成因。
2．Hw many examples are used in the passage t shw the damage and destructin earthquakes cause?
A．Three. B．Fur.
C．Five. D．Six.
解析：选B 细节理解题。文中提到1964年阿拉斯加地震，1976年唐山地震，1972年尼加拉瓜的马那瓜地震，以及1906年地震，共四次。
3．Which f the fllwing is mentined t shw that an earthquake can kill t many peple?
A．The 1964 Alaskan quake.
B．The 1976 Tangshan earthquake.
C．The 1972 Managua earthquake.
D．The 1906 earthquake.
解析：选B 推理判断题。由第三段最后一句可知1976年唐山大地震中大约240 000人遇难。
4．The underlined wrd “ensuing” in the last paragraph prbably means “________”．
A．causing t much heat and great damage
B．causing many injuries and much destructin
C．happening as a result f anther event
D．happening suddenly and unexpectedly
解析：选C 词义猜测题。下文提到在1906年地震中，绝大部分的损失是地震引起的火灾造成的。由此推出ensuing是指“另一件事所引起的”。
Ⅱ.语法填空
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
The first UN Chinese Language Day at the United Natins __1__(bserve) n Friday at UN Headquarters in New Yrk in 2010. __2__ the wrld's mst widely spken language, it seems apprpriate that Mandarin (普通话) has ne day every year dedicated (把……专用于) t it. This __3__ (fficial) marked day f Mandarin language celebratin was set by the United Natins as a way f celebrating the language's histry and __4__ (cntributin) t the wrld. It is hped that having ne day every year __5__ (celebrate) Mandarin will encurage mre peple arund the wrld t take it up. With China likely t becme the __6__ (large) ecnmy cuntry in the wrld, it is imprtant that the wider wrld becmes interestingly mre perfect in this wnderful language. Every year UN Chinese Language Day __7__ (fall) n April 20. A great way t get __8__ (invlve) in the celebratin is t jin a Mandarin class r attend ne f the many Cnfucius Institutes (孔子学院) __9__ are set up by China in cuntries arund the wrld. The number f peple learning Chinese is n __10__ increase in China's neighburing cuntries, such as Krea, Japan, and Vietnam.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文，作者讲述了联合国确立的普通话日以及普通话在世界上的普及情况。
1．was bserved 考查时态和语态。依据本句中的时间状语“in 2010”可知，此句应用一般过去时，又因bserve与主语之间是被动关系，因此用一般过去时的被动语态。
2．As 考查介词。作为世界上使用最广泛的语言，每年有一天专用于(庆祝)普通话似乎是很恰当的。As在这里表示“作为”。
3．fficially 考查副词。联合国正式确定普通话的节日是为了庆祝该语言的历史和对世界的贡献。这里用副词fficially修饰形容词marked。
4．cntributins 考查名词的数。cntributin作“贡献”讲时为可数名词，其前无限定词，故用cntributins。
5．t celebrate 考查非谓语动词。人们希望通过每年有一天庆祝普通话的活动能鼓励世界上更多的人学习普通话。本句考查了have sme time t d ...的句式，故填不定式t celebrate。
6．largest 考查形容词最高级。句中的likely表示推测，再结合语境及空前的the可知，这里用large的最高级。
7．falls 考查时态。此处描述一般情况，故用一般现在时。fall n意为“(节日等)适逢(某日)”，又因主语为第三人称单数，故填falls。
8．invlved 考查形容词。get invlved表示“参与，卷入”，其中get为连系动词，invlved为形容词作get的表语，故填invlved。
9．that/which 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词Cnfucius Institutes，空处在句中作主语，故填that/which。
10．the 考查冠词。n the increase“在增长中”，是固定搭配，故填定冠词the。
一、听力强化训练
Ⅰ.听第1段材料，完成第1至3题。 根据录音内容判断下列陈述是否正确，正确的在括号内填T，不正确的在括号内填F。
1．Steven is s depressed because he lst his newspaper.(F)
2．The twn was cmpletely ruined by an earthquake.(T)
3．Mre than 1,000 peple died in the earthquake.(F)
Ⅱ.听第2段材料，回答第4、5题。
4．Hw many peple did the 2008 Sichuan earthquake kill?
It_killed_an_estimated_68,000_peple.
5．Hw much wuld be spent ver the next three years in rebuilding areas ravaged by the earthquake?
1 trillin yuan.
Ⅲ.听第3段材料，回答第6至8题。
6．What d we knw abut Lisa?
A．She desn't listen t her mm's wrds.
B．She always has truble with her father.
C．She ften cmes hme late at night.
7．What is Lisa's father's attitude twards Lisa?
A．He is very angry with her.
B．He desn't care abut her.
C．He never gets excited with her.
8．Why des the wman talk t the man?
A．T make a cmplaint.
B．T ask fr help.
C．T find Lisa.
答案：6～8 ACB
附：听力材料
(Text 1)
W: Steven, why are yu s depressed?
M: I'm feeling very sad.I just read the newspaper.
W: What's the news?
M: Accrding t the newspaper, the twn was razed by an earthquake and mre than 10,000 peple died in the earthquake.
W: It's hrrible.
M: Yeah, we have t d smething t help the peple in the stricken area.
W: Yes.Hw abut dnating sme mney?
M: It's a gd idea.But where can we dnate mney?
W: Just find the answer thrugh the Internet.
M: Yes, let's d it nw.
(Text 2)
The 2008 Sichuan earthquake was a deadly earthquake, and ccurred n May 12, 2008, killing an estimated 68,000 peple.The earthquake was als felt in nearby cuntries and as far away as bth Beijing and Shanghai where ffice buildings swayed with the tremr.It was the deadliest earthquake t hit China since the 1976 Tangshan earthquake.It is the 21st deadliest earthquake f all time.Strng aftershcks, sme exceeding magnitude 6, cntinued t hit the area even after the main quake, causing new casualties and damage.The central gvernment annunced that it wuld spend 1 trillin yuan ver the next three years t rebuild areas ravaged by the earthquake.
(Text 3)
M: Gd mrning.Please cme in and take a seat.
W: Gd mrning, Mr Yung.I've cme t see yu abut my eldest daughter, Lisa, as yu knw.
M: Yes.I hear yu've been having sme truble with her at hme.
W: Yes.She wn't d what I tell her, and she ften gets int bad mds.And she's nt kind t her yunger sister, Helen.
M: Well, Lisa is just 15, isn't she?
W: Yes, she had her birthday a few days ag, and we were nt happy that day.She wanted t g ut t a party and stay until 2 'clck in the mrning.
M: Hw des she get n with her father?
W: Well, she's a lt better with him.He's always calm and never gets excited with her.Yu see, he desn't have t cpe with her all the time like me.Hw can ne remain calm and reasnable all the time as a husewife?
M: Yes, I knw it's very difficult ... and we have t be mre patient with ur children.
W: I knw I shuld but I can't.
二、语言基础训练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．He was s drunk that he had lst the pwer (能力) f speech.
2．A pipe (管道) had burst in the kitchen and flded the flr.
3．They escaped thrugh an emergency (紧急) exit and called the plice.
4．Try t keep calm (镇静的) and just tell me what happened.
5．She has mastered a freign language by the aid (帮助) f a dictinary.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．There was simply n cash n hand t meet the cst f fd.
2．Can yu infrm me when t_begin (begin) ur final examinatin?
3．D nt have a drink r take drugs t calm yurself (yu) dwn.
4．He made a list f daily items he shuld buy.
5．He succeeded with the aid f a cmpletely new methd he discvered.
Ⅲ.完成句子
1．Sme animals have_the_pwer_t_see in the dark.
有些动物在黑暗中能看见东西。
2．Calm_dwn_fr_a_minute and listen t me.
安静一会儿，听我说。
3．The dctr tld him t stay_away_frm such fd and drinks.
医生让他远离这样的食物和饮料。
4．I'm just fed up and I dn't_knw_what_t_d.
我就是厌烦了，不知道该怎么办。
5．I made my chice and I will_hld_n_t_the_end.
我已经做了选择，而且要坚持下去。
三、交际交流训练(补全对话)
A
W: The earthquake that struck/hit Sichuan Prvince was s terrible.①________.
M: Their huses were destryed t.Every time I see smething n the news, I just want t cry.
W: ②_________ — we shuld d smething fr them, like dnating sme mney.
M: ③________.
W: I als heard that they need a lt f bld dnrs, s we culd d that t.
M: ④________. Then if they need dnatins, we can g and dnate. Hmm, regardless, everyne affected by the earthquake needs help, s we need t d everything we can.
eq \x(\a\al(A.They need ur help,B.We need t register first t give bld,C.Tens f thusands f peple have already died,D.Yeah， we can als dnate clthes and fd))
答案：①～④ CADB
B
W: D yu think that climate change ①is_respnsible_fr (对……负有责任) the recent flds?
M: It culd be.There are flds in this cuntry almst every year, but in recent years they have been mre widespread and mre frequent.
W: ②It_seems_that (似乎) the climate in this cuntry is changing.
M: The summers are htter.The last three summers ③have_been (be) the httest fr the past 200 years.There have als been strnger winds.
W: I think that the changing climate is a sign that we ④are_causing_t_much_damage_t (正对……造成严重损害) the envirnment.
M: I think yu're right.Climate changes naturally ver time, but I think that human activities are speeding up the change.I wish that gvernment wuld jin tgether and try t reslve the prblem.
W: Me t.If we dn't d smething sn, it might be t late.
四、语篇阅读训练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
An earthquake happens when tw plates rub (摩擦) tgether. The earth plates travel in different directins and at different speeds. If ne plate is slwly frced under the ther, pressure builds up until the plates break apart. This prcess causes the grund t mve. It is an earthquake. In ther wrds, earthquakes are the shaking f the earth's surface caused by the earth's rcky uter layer (岩层) as a result f the energy stred within the earth. The strain within the rcks is suddenly released (释放)．
The damage an earthquake causes depends n where it is and when it is happening. If an unppulated regin is struck, there will be lw lss f life r prperty. If it hits a large city, there may be many injuries and much destructin. Many f the areas at risk are largely ppulated nw. Majr earthquakes hitting thse areas tday culd prduce terrible damage.
Actually, there are several millin small earthquakes every year. Large earthquakes such as the 1964 Alaskan quake that measured 9.2 n the Richter scale, caused millins f dllars in damage. In the last 500 years, millins f peple have been killed by earthquakes arund the wrld — including 240,000 in the 1976 Tangshan earthquake in China.
A 60secnd r less earthquake can cause devastatin (破坏) that cntinues fr years after the first tremr (震动). In 1972, a series f severe earthquakes struck Managua, Nicaragua. Fifteen years later, the city still lked the way it had a week after the earthquake hit, because the cuntry did nt have the mney necessary t rebuild it.
The shaking f the earth is smetimes nt the greatest disaster. It is in the ensuing fires and flds that ften the greatest damage ccurs. In the 1906 earthquake, it was the fire caused after it that did the majrity f the damage. An earthquake can als destry dams high abve a city r valleys, causing flds t sweep dwn and sweep away everything in their path.
语篇解读：本文主要讲了地震的成因及危害。
1．Which f the fllwing is the main idea f Paragraph 1?
A．An earthquake cmes frm inside the earth.
B．The earth has great energy in strage.
C．Hw the earth plates mve.
D．Hw an earthquake happens.
解析：选D 段落大意题。第一段主要讲述了地震的成因。
2．Hw many examples are used in the passage t shw the damage and destructin earthquakes cause?
A．Three. B．Fur.
C．Five. D．Six.
解析：选B 细节理解题。文中提到1964年阿拉斯加地震，1976年唐山地震，1972年尼加拉瓜的马那瓜地震，以及1906年地震，共四次。
3．Which f the fllwing is mentined t shw that an earthquake can kill t many peple?
A．The 1964 Alaskan quake.
B．The 1976 Tangshan earthquake.
C．The 1972 Managua earthquake.
D．The 1906 earthquake.
解析：选B 推理判断题。由第三段最后一句可知1976年唐山大地震中大约240 000人遇难。
4．The underlined wrd “ensuing” in the last paragraph prbably means “________”．
A．causing t much heat and great damage
B．causing many injuries and much destructin
C．happening as a result f anther event
D．happening suddenly and unexpectedly
解析：选C 词义猜测题。下文提到在1906年地震中，绝大部分的损失是地震引起的火灾造成的。由此推出ensuing是指“另一件事所引起的”。
Ⅱ.语法填空
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
The first UN Chinese Language Day at the United Natins __1__(bserve) n Friday at UN Headquarters in New Yrk in 2010. __2__ the wrld's mst widely spken language, it seems apprpriate that Mandarin (普通话) has ne day every year dedicated (把……专用于) t it. This __3__ (fficial) marked day f Mandarin language celebratin was set by the United Natins as a way f celebrating the language's histry and __4__ (cntributin) t the wrld. It is hped that having ne day every year __5__ (celebrate) Mandarin will encurage mre peple arund the wrld t take it up. With China likely t becme the __6__ (large) ecnmy cuntry in the wrld, it is imprtant that the wider wrld becmes interestingly mre perfect in this wnderful language. Every year UN Chinese Language Day __7__ (fall) n April 20. A great way t get __8__ (invlve) in the celebratin is t jin a Mandarin class r attend ne f the many Cnfucius Institutes (孔子学院) __9__ are set up by China in cuntries arund the wrld. The number f peple learning Chinese is n __10__ increase in China's neighburing cuntries, such as Krea, Japan, and Vietnam.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文，作者讲述了联合国确立的普通话日以及普通话在世界上的普及情况。
1．was bserved 考查时态和语态。依据本句中的时间状语“in 2010”可知，此句应用一般过去时，又因bserve与主语之间是被动关系，因此用一般过去时的被动语态。
2．As 考查介词。作为世界上使用最广泛的语言，每年有一天专用于(庆祝)普通话似乎是很恰当的。As在这里表示“作为”。
3．fficially 考查副词。联合国正式确定普通话的节日是为了庆祝该语言的历史和对世界的贡献。这里用副词fficially修饰形容词marked。
4．cntributins 考查名词的数。cntributin作“贡献”讲时为可数名词，其前无限定词，故用cntributins。
5．t celebrate 考查非谓语动词。人们希望通过每年有一天庆祝普通话的活动能鼓励世界上更多的人学习普通话。本句考查了have sme time t d ...的句式，故填不定式t celebrate。
6．largest 考查形容词最高级。句中的likely表示推测，再结合语境及空前的the可知，这里用large的最高级。
7．falls 考查时态。此处描述一般情况，故用一般现在时。fall n意为“(节日等)适逢(某日)”，又因主语为第三人称单数，故填falls。
8．invlved 考查形容词。get invlved表示“参与，卷入”，其中get为连系动词，invlved为形容词作get的表语，故填invlved。
9．that/which 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词Cnfucius Institutes，空处在句中作主语，故填that/which。
10．the 考查冠词。n the increase“在增长中”，是固定搭配，故填定冠词the。
相关试卷
2020-2021学年Unit 2 Wildlife protection课时作业： 这是一份2020-2021学年Unit 2 Wildlife protection课时作业，共7页。试卷主要包含了听力强化训练，语言基础训练，交际交流训练，语篇阅读训练等内容，欢迎下载使用。
高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第二册Unit 4 History and traditions一课一练： 这是一份高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第二册Unit 4 History and traditions一课一练，共7页。试卷主要包含了听力强化训练，语言基础训练，交际交流训练，语篇阅读训练等内容，欢迎下载使用。
高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 5 Languages around the world测试题： 这是一份高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 5 Languages around the world测试题，共7页。试卷主要包含了听力强化训练，语言基础训练，交际交流训练，语篇阅读训练等内容，欢迎下载使用。
