2021届高考英语二轮复习专题强化双击训练 专题十五 语法填空 A卷

2021届高考英语二轮复习专题强化双击训练

专题十五 语法填空 A卷

一、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

A small town in England is teaching the world that it is important ①________(grow) your own food. Any open space ②________ (use) to grow fruit and vegetables. There are apples, pears, peaches, strawberries, cabbages and carrots, here and there. Everyone can pick them ③________ free. Eight years ago, a woman named Pam in Todmorden dug up her rose garden. She planted vegetables, knocked down the garden walls and put up a sign ④(say), "Help yourself?" Today, Pam has ⑤________ (complete) changed the town. A new town has been born, ⑥________ is called "Incredible Edible Todmorden". Pam explained why she thought the idea was popular. "It's possible and positive. Many people know we have to change, ⑦________ how we do that is a question. So one day, she gathered all the ⑧________ (villager) together. They decided to do something different at once. They didn't write reports. They didn't ask for permission. They just did it. Only a short time later, Todmorden ⑨________ (become) a big garden of fruit and vegetables. In Todmorden, there is a motto: If you eat, you are in. But that's not all. There are ⑩________ (many) than 700 edible towns popping up around the world, from Canada to Mali. People there think about food and protect the environment at the same time.

二、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

    As the Finnish company likes to say, Solein, ①_____ meal that is from “thin air”, is really rich in protein (蛋白质). But if Solar Foods, the Finnish company behind this single cell protein, can support its saying of being able to produce food that is free from ②_____( agriculture) limit, we may end hunger in the future.

    That is important, especially in a world ③_____ one in nine people go hungry, according to a 2018 United Nations report. It's a problem that Solein may solve, but the result won't happen ④_____ (quick). Solar Foods says Solein will most likely function as a replacement for protein shakes as early as 2021.

    The sky is the limit, because Solein is mainly made from C02. The company mixes it ⑤_____ water and other things. The Guardian describes it as "a process similar to ⑥_____ (make) beer". However, the entire process ⑦_____ (rely) fully on renewable solar energy. And there’s no need ⑧_____ ( worry) about increasing precious land.

    If it sounds like a great big pie-in-the-sky dream, consider that it's already well under ⑨_____ (develop). The seeds for Solein ⑩_____ ( plant) at NASA originally many years ago, as a not-particularly-yummy form of food for space travelers.

三、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

    Tea is what unites many cultures, and at the same time sets them apart.

    Green Tea, China. It is said ①____ tea was first discovered by the Chinese emperor Shennong thousands of years ago, when a dead leaf from a tea bush ②____ (fall) into his cup of hot water. One of China’s most popular — green tea —③____(consume) on both casual and formal occasions, and it has gained worldwide popularity as a ④____(health) tea.

    High Tea and Afternoon Tea, UK. English High Tea usually involves tea with accompaniments such as bread, pies and cheese and was ⑤____(original) a working class meal served at the end of the workday, around 5 pm. By ⑥____(compare) , Afternoon Tea is a social event that is enjoyed mainly by the middle and upper classes.

    Koicha and Usucha, Japan. Japanese culture is known ⑦____ its tea rituals (仪式),one being”chado”(the way of tea). The complete ceremony lasts four hours, ⑧____(contain) a light meal followed by a serving of "koicha" (thick tea) and “usucha” (light tea).

    Mint(薄荷)Tea, Morocco. ⑨____ refreshing mixture of green tea and mint leaves, the drink is sweetened with sugar. ⑩____ (form) a foamy(泡沫的)head,people pour the drink into glasses from a height.

四、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

    Street art is a form of art that is displayed in a community on its surrounding buildings, streets, trains, and other publicly viewed surfaces. Many instances come in ①___ form of guerrilla (游击) art, which is composed to make a public statement about the society ②___ the artist lives. Some artists use "smart damage" as a way ③___  (raise) awareness of social problems while others simply do this to make his personal artwork ④___  (know) to more people.

    Though traditional graffiti (涂鸦))artists have ⑤___  (primary) used spray paint to produce their work, "street art" includes many other media, such as LED art and rock balancing. New media forms are an increasingly popular tool for street artists. And the application ⑥___ cheap hardware and software becomes ⑦___  (good) and more frequently- used than traditional advertisements.

    Some observers use the term "independent public art" as a ⑧___  (describe) of a type of street art, which can also include work in remote places which ⑨___  (visit) may not come to and appreciate, and may also be short-lived. Some work ⑩___  (fix) underwater in recent years.

五、

    Minar Nagymetzhan, from Almaty, Kazakhstan, is studying traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) at Xinjiang Medical University. The 20-year-old freshman can ①_________ (easy) communicate with the locals because she spent two years studying Chinese.

    "My father owns a clinic, and under his influence, I decided to study medicine ②_________ I graduated from high school. In Kazakhstan, a lot of people study Western medicine, so I thought it may not be ③_________ (compete) for me to study that. So I planned to study TCM," she said.

    She found it easy to adapt to life in Xinjiang because the food is similar ④_________ her native cuisine and many Kazakh classmates can help with her on-campus life. Her only real difficulty ⑤_________ (be) studying ancient Chinese language and culture.

    "As a TCM student, I have to learn ancient Chinese without knowing ⑥_________ they mean," Minar said. "However, this is a process that every TCM student has to go through. As a ⑦_________ (foreign), I need to work harder."

    She has many classes every week, ⑧_________ (include) diagnostics and Chinese pharmacology(药理学). She also has to study TCM specialties and learn the theory and methods ⑨_________ (involve) in these practices. She is busy but happy.

    Minar believes that the TCM she ⑩_________ (learn) in Xinjiang can be combined with Western medicine to provide better services for the patients at her father's clinic.

答案以及解析

一、

答案：1. to grow 2. is used 3. for 4. saying 5. completely 6. which 7. but/yet 8. villagers 9. became 10. more

解析： (1)to grow. 考查动词不定式。句意:英国的一个小镇正在教给全世界自己种植粮食的重要性。that引导的宾语从句中用了"it is+形容词+不定式"结构。it作形式主语,真正的主语是后面的不定式短语,故填to grow.

(2)is used. 考查被动语态。句意:任何空地都用来种植水果和蔬菜。本句陈述客观事实,应用一般现在时;此处在句子中作谓语,主语Any open space与动词use之间是被动关系,所以用一般现在时的被动语态。故填is used.

(3)for. 考查固定短语。句意:每个人都可以免费采摘。for free为固定搭配,表示"免费的"。故填for.

(4)saying. 考查现在分词。句意:她种了蔬菜,推倒了花园的墙,挂起了一个牌子,上面写着:"请自便"。分析句子结构可知,此处应该是非谓语动词作定语修饰名词sign,这里动词say意思是"上面写着",与逻辑主语sign之间是主动关系,应用现在分词,故填saying.

(5)completely. 考查副词。句意:今天,帕姆彻底改变了这座城市。此处要用副词修饰谓语动词has changed,故填completely.

(6)which. 考查定语从句关系词。句意:一个新的小镇诞生了,它被称为"不可思议可以吃的托德摩登"。该句为非限制性定语从句,其先行词town是指物的名词,且在从句中充当主语,应用关系代词which,故填which.

(7)but/yet. 考查连词。句意:许多人都知道我们必须改变,但我们如何做才是一个问题。分析句子可知,设空前后两个分句之间为转折关系,应用连词but或yet连接。故填but/yet.

(8)villagers. 考查名词单复数。句意:于是有一天,她召集了所有的村民。villager"村民"为可数名词,前面有all修饰,表示"所有的村民",应为复数概念,所以用名词的复数形式。故填villagers.

(9)became. 考查副词。句意:不久之后,托德摩登变成了一个巨大的水果蔬菜园。从前面one day到a short time later这一部分叙述托德摩登是如何变成了一个水果蔬菜园的,本句应与与前文时态一致用一般过去时,故填became.

(10)more. 考查固定短语。句意:从加拿大到马里,世界各地出现了700多个可食城镇。more than用于数词之前,表示"超过;多于",固定短语。故填more.

二、

答案： a; agricultural; where; quickly; with; making; relies; to worry; development; were planted
解析： ①此处泛指“一餐”,且“meal”是读音以辅音音素开头的单词,应用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。

②此处应用形容词修饰名词“ limit”。故填agricultural。

③分析句子结构可知,本句为定语从句,先行词为“ world”,表示地点,且在从句中充当地点状语,应用 where引导该从句。故填 where。

④此处应用剧词修饰动词“ happen”。故填quickly。

⑤此处表示该公司将 Solein和水还有其他物品混合。 mix sth. with sth.为固定搭配,意为“将……与……混合”。故填with。

⑥固定搭配 be similar to意为“与……相似”,此处的to是介词,其后应接动名词作宾语。故填making。

⑦本段所描述的内容为客观事实,应用一般现在时,且主语“ the entire process”为单数形式,谓语动词也应用单数形式。故填 relies。

⑧固定搭配 there is no need to do意为“没有必要做某事”。故填 to worry。

⑨under为介词,其后应接名词作宾语。故填 development。

⑩动词 plant与主语“ seeds”之间为被动关系,且根据时间状语“ many years ago”可知,此处谓语动词应用一般过去时的被动语态形式。故填were planted。

三、

答案：①that ② fell ③ is consumed ④ healthy ⑤ originally ⑥ comparison ⑦ for ⑧ containing ⑨ A ⑩ To form

解析：①.that  考查名词性从句。分析句子结构可知,此处为 It is said that.据说……"句型,其中It是形式主语,that从句是真正的主语,that在主语从句中只起连接作用,不充当成分。

②.fell  考查时态。由句中的时间状语" thousands of years ago"可知,此处仍叙述过去发生的事,故使用一般过去时。

③is consumed  考查时态和语态。主语是 consume的承受者,需使用被动语态,再结合语境可知,此处表示现在的客观情况,故用一般现在时的被动语态。

④. healthy  考查形容词。修饰名词tea需使用形容词。

⑤. originally  考查副词。此处为副词作状语。 originally"原来,起初"。

⑥.comparison  考査名词。 by comparison是固定搭配,表示"相比之下"。注意:此处不可以填 comparing,因为语意和结构不正确。

⑦.for  考查介词。根据句意可知,空后内容表示原因,故使用 for。be known for.."因为……而著名"。

⑧. containing  考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,空处作伴随状语, contain与其逻辑主语 The complete ceremony是主谓关系,故用现在分词作状语。

⑨.A  考查冠词。此处表示"一种绿茶和薄荷叶的提神的混合物",故用不定冠词表示泛指。注意空处位于句首,因此不定冠词要大写。

⑩.To form  考查非谓语动词。根据语境可知,从高处往杯子里倒这种茶饮料的目的是在顶部制造泡沫，故用不定式表示目的。

四、

答案：①the②where③to raise④known⑤primarily⑥of⑦better⑧description⑨visitors⑩has been fixed

解析：①考查冠词.此处form是特指, 故用定冠词the. in the form of "以.....形式" 为固定搭配.

②考查定语从句.分析句子结构可知, 空处引导定语从句, 先行词是表示地点的society, 从句缺少地点状语, 故用where引导从句.

③考查非谓语动词.分析句子结构可知, 空处在句中作目的状语, 应该用动词不定式作目的状语.

④考查非谓语动词.分析句子结构可知,此处是 "make+宾语+宾补" 结构,宾语his personal artwork与know是逻辑上的动宾关系,故用过去分词作宾补.

⑤考查副词.修饰句中的谓语动词,应用副词primarily "主要地".

⑥考查介词.廉价软硬件的应用比传统广告更好、更常用application of 为固定搭配, 表示 "....的应用".

⑦考查比较级.根据空后的 "more frequently-used than" 可知,此处应使用good的比较级与more frequently-used 并列.

⑧考查名词.根据空前的不定冠词 a 和空后的 of 可知,此处应填入名词.

⑨考查名词单复数.此处表示 "游客可能不会来的地方", 应用visitor, 空前无限定词, visitor是可数名词, 故本空应用名词复数.

⑩考查时态、语态和主谓一致.根据时间状语 "in recent years" 可知,句中时态应为现在完成时,主语和谓语动词之间为被动关系,故应用被动语态,主语为Some work, 故填has been fixed.

五、

答案：easily;  after;  competitive;  to;  is;  what;  foreigner;  including;  involved;  is learning

解析： ①考查词性转换。应用副词修饰动词communicate。故填easily。

②考查状语从句连接词。根据语境及常识可知,此处是指Minar Nagymetzhan应是决定在高中毕业之后学习医学。after意为"在……之后",故填after。

③考查词性转换。根据句子结构可知,空处应填形容词形式。故填competitive。

④考查介词。be similar to为固定搭配,意为"与……相似"。故填to。

⑤考查时态及主谓一致。difficulty作主语,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,且全文讲述的是Minar Nagymatzhan现在的情况,故应使用一般现在时。故填is。

⑥考查宾语从句连接词。分析句子结构可知,空处引导宾语从句,且在从句中作宾语。故填what。

⑦考查词性转换。空前有不定冠词a修饰,所以空处应用名词形式。故填foreigner。

⑧考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,"⑧_______ (include) diagnostics and Chinese pharmacology (药理学)"在句中作伴随状语;且classes与include之间是主谓关系,故应用现在分词。故填including。

⑨考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,theory and methods与involve之间是动宾关系,所以此处应用动词的过去分词形式作后置定语。故填involved。

⑩考查时态。根据上文可知,Minar Nagymetzhan是一名大一学生,正在新疆医科大学学习中医,故应用现在进行时。