2021届高考英语二轮复习专题强化双击训练 专题四 介词和介词短语 A卷
展开
2021届高考英语二轮复习专题强化双击训练
专题四 介词和介词短语 A卷
一、
1.A sudden stop can be a very frightening experience, especially if you are traveling _____________ speed.
2.He looks healthier in contrast __________________ his former self.
3.His conduct in the affair was not consistent _____________ his usual politeness and gentleness.
4.In that city, local residents say they literally choke __________________ coal dust in the evenings.
5.In our daily life, we sometimes come across a number of cases where people suffer ___________ heart attacks.
6.A study shows the students who are engaged __________ after school activities are happier than those who are not.
7.If you don't mind, I'd like to have the first two weeks' rent __________ advance.
8.The scenery was so beautiful that it was almost ___________ description.
9.People who have visited the Forbidden City are impressed _____ the wonderful buildings.
10.She came into the room, _____ her nose red because of cold.
11.At 33 he enrolled _____ a glass-making degree course at London's Royal College of Art
12._____ my point of view, you should turn to your teacher for help.
13.Would you care to comment _____ any troublesome students in your class?
14.If you are interested in the job, I will forward the job advertisement _____ your email box.
15.Due to the size and location, China has diverse climate conditions, varying ___ bitter cold to unbearable heat.
二、
A painting with a①______ (long) of 1014. 37 meters has received a Guinness World Record title for the longest drawing by an individual artist. The record was announced at the Simatai Great Wall on Saturday,②______is surrounded by the verdant (草木苍翠的)mountains of an early autumn, and the painter folded the painting with great care③______the presence of many viewers.
④______ took artist Guo Feng two months to complete the black-and-white painting named Yongsheng in Chinese, meaning living forever. Clearly ⑤______(inspire) by the view of the Great Wall from the sky, he wanted to call for peace and harmony in the world. In fact, Guo Feng is ⑥______(familiar) to the public as a music producer than as a painter. And one of his songs, Let the World Be Filled with Love, has enjoyed great popularity all over the country for⑦______(decade).
The painting is made up of 10 sub-themes, and was created⑧______(large) using marker pens. "I⑨______(draw) for more than 10 hours a day over the past months and sometimes I began working at 4 am," said Guo. "Creating the work on the Great Wall was an unprecedented (空前的)lonely and quiet time for me⑩______(look) into my past, today and the future," he added.
三、假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文.文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处.每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改.
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词.
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉.
修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写岀修改后的词.
注意: 1.毎处错误及其修改均仅限一词; 2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不记分.
My senior high school life is almost over. Although exciting about entering college, I can't help miss those good old days so much that I feel sad. I'm unwilling to say goodbye to everyone and everything I am familiar. However, I come to realize nature never. stood still. Different seasons come and go. Plants and animals die mid new one come to life. We, like everything in nature, has to adapt to the changes. Before knowing it, I am a kind of calm. Now I'd like to recall the most wonderful things which have happened, and accept happy whatever is to happen.
答案以及解析
一、
1.答案：at
解析：句意为:急刹车可能是一个非常可怕的经历,尤其是当你在高速行驶时。at speed是固定搭配,意为“高速地”。故填at。
2.答案：to/with
解析：考查介词。句意:他与以前相比,看起来更健康些。in contrast to/with是固定短语,意思是"与……相比"。
3.答案：with
解析：考查介词。句意:他在这件事上的所作所为同他素日的温文尔雅不一致。be consistent with sth.表示"与某物一致，与某事物相吻合"。
4.答案：on
解析：考查固定短语。句意:在那座城市,当地居民说,在晚上煤尘让他们简直要窒息了。短语choke on的意思是"窒息"。
5.答案：from
解析：句意:在日常生活中,我们有时遇到一些人们犯心脏病的情况。suffer from患……病。
6.答案：in
解析：句意:一项研究表明,参加课外活动的学生比不参加的学生更快乐。be engaged in参与。
7.答案：in
解析：句意为:如果你不介意的话,我想提前收前两周的租金。in advance意为“提前”,故填in。
8.答案：beyond
解析：考查固定短语。句意:这景色如此美丽,简直是无法形容。beyond description意为“无法形容”。
9.答案：by/with
解析：考查固定搭配。句意：参观过故宫的人都会对这些精美绝伦的建筑物印象深刻。be impressed by/with意为"（对……）有深刻的好印象"。
10.答案：with
解析：考查"with +宾语+宾补"结构。分析句子结构可知，"____ her nose red"为伴随状语，故应填with。
11.答案：in
解析：句意：33岁时，他在伦敦皇家艺术学院报名学习玻璃制作学位课程。enroll in登记；报名。
12.答案：From
解析：考查介词搭配。句意：在我看来，你应该向你老师求助。from my point of view意为"在我看来"。
13.答案：on/upon
解析：考查介词.句意:你介意评论一下你们班的问题学生吗? comment on/upon意为"对……发表评论".
14.答案：to
解析：考查介词搭配.句意:如果你对这份工作感兴趣,我会把招聘广告转发到你的邮箱. forward sth. to... 意为 "将某物转发给/转发到……", 其中forward为动词.
15.答案：from
解析：句意为:由于面积和位置,中国的气候条件多种多样,有严寒也有酷暑. vary from...to... 为固定搭配,意为 "从... ...到... ...变化". 故填 from.
二、
答案：
1.客观填空 length
2.客观填空 which
3.客观填空 in
4.客观填空 It
5.客观填空 inspired
6.客观填空 more familiar
7.客观填空 decades
8.客观填空 largely
9.客观填空 have been drawing
10.客观填空 to look
解析：
(1)length.考查派生词.做介词with的宾语,有冠词 a,用名词length.
(2)which.考查定语从句.代指先行词the Simatai Great Wall ,做非限制性定语从句is surrounded by the verdant (草木苍翠的)mountains of an early autumn的主语,用关系词which.
(3)in.考查固定短语.和the presence of 连用,表示"在…在场的情况下",用介词in.
(4)It.考查固定句式.表示"做某事花费某人多久的时间",用固定句式it takes sb sometime to do sth,所以用形式主语It.
(5)inspired.考查非谓语动词.做原因状语,动词inspire和主语 he 是被动关系,表示"被激励",用过去分词inspired.
(6)more familiar.考查比较级.根据than as a painter,可知用形容词的比较级more familiar.
(7)decades.考查固定短语.表示"数十年",用固定短语for decades,所以答案是decades.
(8)largely.考查副词.修饰动词was created,用副词largely.
(9)have been drawing.考查时态.根据时间状语 for more than 10 hours a day over the past months,而且现在作者孩子画,可知谓语动词用现在完成进行时,和主语 I呼应,谓语动词用have been drawing.
(10)to look.考查动词不定式.做目的状语,用动词不定式to look.一幅长1014.37米的画作获得了吉尼斯世界纪录,这是一位艺术家个人创作的最长的画作.它是艺术家郭峰花了两个月的时间才完成的,名为《永生》.
三、答案：
My senior high school life is almost over. Although about entering college, I can't help those good old days so much that I feel sad. I'm unwilling to say goodbye to everyone and everything I am familiar . However, I come to realize nature never. still. Different seasons come and go. Plants and animals die mid new come to life. We, like everything in nature, to adapt to the changes. knowing it, I am a kind of calm. Now I'd like to recall the most wonderful things have happened, and accept whatever is to happen.
解析： 1.考查形容词。此处是让步状语从句的省略，当时间/条件/让步状语从句的主语与主句主语一致，且有be动词时，可以省略从句的主语及be动词，同时修饰的是主语I的感情，应使用ed结尾形容词，excited“（感到）兴奋的”，而exciting“令人兴奋的”，常修饰物。本句完整句子为Although (I am) excited about entering college, I can't help…故exciting改为excited。
2.考查非谓语动词。根据短语can’t help doing表示“情不自禁做……”后跟动词-ing形式。故miss改为missing。
3.考查介词。根据短语be familiar with表示“熟悉”。故在familiar后加with。
4.考查动词时态。此处描述客观事实应使用一般现在时，且主语为nature，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故stood改为stands。
5.考查代词。此处指代上文plants and animals，应用ones泛指复数名词。故one改为ones。
6.考查主谓一致。本句主语为we，且时态为一般现在时，谓语动词应该使用have。故has改为have。
7.考查介词。句意：在知道这件事情之后，我冷静下来了。表示“在……之后”应用after。句首字母要大写。故Before改为After。
8.考查冠词。根据短语kind of表示“有点儿，有几分”，常用来修饰形容词和副词。故删掉kind前面a。
9.考查定语从句。本句为定语从句修饰先行词the most wonderful thing，关系词在定语从句中作主语，且该先行词被形容词最高级修饰，所以定语从句关系代词只能用that。故what改为that。
10. 考查副词。此处修饰动词accept，应用happy的副词形式happily，表示“开心地”。故happy改为happily。
