2021届高考英语二轮复习专题强化双击训练 专题四 介词和介词短语 B卷
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2021届高考英语二轮复习专题强化双击训练
专题四 介词和介词短语 B卷
一、
1.In India, for example, most people traditionally eat _____________ their hands.
2.Please fetch some purple flowers and put them here because purple flowers look more beautiful _____ a light yellow wall.
3.Shanxi is one of the best places to experience the authentic Spring Festival celebrations that are typical _______________ North China.
4.Misunderstanding may arise ____________ the improper analysis of the problems.
5.The project will give scientists new insights __________________ what is happening to the Earths atmosphere.
6.Human life is regarded as part of nature, as such, the only way for us to survive is to live _____ harmony with nature.
7.The church, _____ which the ceiling was covered with colourful designs and pictures, was pulled down by the workers last week.
8.Don't expect a junior high school student to rise ____________ the occasion like that.
9.Visitors can see all the trains bound _____ the city in this system.
10.The police blamed the traffic accident _____ Jack‘s careless driving.
11.Too much drinking will do damage _____ your health; you should take the doctor's advice.
12.You are the only solution _____ the problem of your life.
13.Apart _____ its low price, the advantage of this car lies in its good quality.
14.You should concentrate on your study. Don't let anything come ____ you and your study.
15.___ instance, if he does not like greens, do not force him to eat them by lecturing about the goodness of greens.
二、
You've heard of getting lost in a book. Now, get ready to get lost in a "river of books" Zhongshuge, a bookstore in Yangzhou, China. When ①_______(walk) into Zhongshuge, you're surrounded on all sides by a tunnel of books. An②_______(architecture) studio called X+Living designed Zhongshuge. The shelves③_______(arrange) in curved shapes to create the tunnel-like appearance. The floor is covered with black mirrors, reflecting the shelves above and creating the feel ④_______the bookshelves continue down past the floor you're standing⑤_______ . As it turns out, the store's design has more ⑥_______(significant) than just a fun feel. Yangzhou is full of canals and rivers. X+Living, therefore,⑦_______(combine) this concept with Zhongshuge ⑧_______ (perfect) , and tried to create a "river "of books. As if all that weren't enough, Zhongshuge has ⑨_______amazing space for children's books as well. The bookshelves are shaped like houses, clouds, and even a hot air balloon ⑩_______(offer) them a paradise.
三、假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:
1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
I am very luckily to have the opportunity to see so many place, but sometimes I experience culture shock when I see or do something new. Dad and I now are travelled through Denmark, Norway and Sweden. I used to thinking that these countries are the same, but not any more. People in Denmark are a bit of friendlier, while Norwegians and Swedes prefer not to talk to strangers. I’m surprised to learn that many people there speak English in addition their national languages. In Sweden, it seems that anyone has golden hair and blue eyes. I feel a little strange with my black hair and dark eyes. I imagine this is that foreigners feel when they visit China!
答案以及解析
一、
1.答案：with
解析：句意为:比如,在印度,大部分人还是遵循传统,用手吃饭。with 表示“用”,故填with。
2.答案：against
解析：句意为：去拿一些紫色的花来放到这里，因为以淡黄色的墙为背景，紫色的花看上去更漂亮。against意为"以……为背景；衬托"。
3.答案：of
解析：考查固定搭配。句意:山西是体验真正典型的中国北方春节庆祝活动的最好的地方之一。be typical of意为"……的典型;……有代表性的"。
4.答案：from
解析：句意:如果问题分析不当,便可能造成误解。arise from起因于……。
5.答案：into
解析：考查 insight 的用法。句意:该项目将使科学家们对地球大气层正在发生的情况有新的了解。insight into sth.是常用搭配,意为"洞悉……;了解……"。
6.答案：in
解析：句意为：人类生活被视为自然的一部分，因此，我们生存的唯一途径是与自然和谐相处。in harmony with为固定搭配，意为"与……和谐相处"。故填in。
7.答案：of
解析：句意为：这座天花板上布满了五颜六色的图案和图画的教堂上周被工人拆掉了。of which the ceiling = the ceiling of which = whose ceiling, of which引导非限制性定语从句。故填of。
8.答案：to
解析：句意为:不要期待一个初中生能处理那样的情况。rise to意另“能够处理”。
9.答案：for
解析：考查介词。句意：游客可以在这个系统里查看开往这座城市的所有火车。bound for是固定短语，意思是"开往……"，其后接目的地。
10.答案：on
解析：考查固定搭配。句意：警察把那起交通事故归咎于Jack的粗心驾驶。blame sth. on sb. =blame sb. for sth."把某事归咎于某人"。
11.答案：to
解析：考查固定搭配.句意:喝太多酒对你的健康有害,你应该听从医生的建议. do damage to…意为"对……有害".
12.答案：to
解析：考查介词.句意:你是你人生的难题的唯一的解决方案. solution to…表示 "……的解决方案".
13.答案：from
解析：考查介词.句意:除了价格低以外,这辆车的优势还在于质量好. apart from意为"除……之外".
14.答案：between
解析：考查固定用法. come between... and... 意为 "妨碍,打扰".
15.答案：For
解析：句意为:比如说,他不喜欢绿叶菜,就不要通过唠叨绿叶菜有营养的方式去强迫他吃. for instance 意为 "例如;比如".
二、
答案：
1. walking
2. architectural
3. are arranged
4. that
5. on
6. significance
7. combined
8. perfectly
9. an
10. to offer
解析：这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国扬州的一家书店——钟书阁,介绍了店内的设计布置等情况。
1.考查省略句。在when连接的状语从句中,常省略跟主句相同的主语和be动词。本句完整为when (you are) walking into Zhongshuge。故填walking。
2.考查形容词。修饰名词studio应用形容词architectural,表示“建筑学的”。故填architectural。
3.考查动词时态及语态。本句中主语与谓语动词构成被动关系,且描述客观事实应用一般现在时,主语为shelves,故谓语动词用复数形式。故填are arranged。
4.考查同位语从句。句意:地板上覆盖着黑色的镜子,反射着上面的书架,营造出书架一直向下延伸到你脚下的感觉。此处为同位语从句修饰先行词feel,且从句中不缺少成分,故用that。故填that。
5.考查介词。根据短语stand on表示“站在”,故填on。
6.考查名词。句意:事实证明,这家店的设计不仅仅是一种有趣的感觉,更具有意义。此处做动词has的宾语,应用名词significance“意义,重要性”。故填significance。
7.考查动词时态。combine在句中作谓语动词,且根据后文并列谓语and tried可知,应用一般过去时。故填combined。
8.考查副词。此处修饰动词combine应用副词perfectly,表示“完美地”。故填perfectly。
9.考查冠词。句意:似乎这一切还不够,钟书阁还有一个惊人的儿童书籍空间。space此处表示“间隔”为可数名词,此处表泛指应用不定冠词,且amazing为元音音素开头的单词。故填an。
10.考查非谓语动词。句意:书架的形状像房子,像云彩,甚至像一个热气球,为他们提供了一个天堂。分析句子结构可知offer在句中作非谓语动词,且此处为做目的状语应用不定式。故填to offer。
三、答案：
I am very to have the opportunity to see so many , but sometimes I experience culture shock when I see or do something new. Dad and I now are through Denmark, Norway and Sweden. I used to that these countries the same, but not any more. People in Denmark are a bit of friendlier, while Norwegians and Swedes prefer not to talk to strangers. I’m surprised to learn that many people speak English in addition their national languages. In Sweden, it seems that has golden hair and blue eyes. I feel a little strange with my black hair and dark eyes. I imagine this is foreigners feel when they visit China!
解析：
1.考查形容词。 be lucky to do sth意为“做某事很幸运”,be动词后常跟形容词。
2.考查名词单复数。many一般跟可数名词的复数形式。
3.考查语态。父亲和“我”现在在丹麦,挪威和瑞典旅游,句意上是主动的。
4.考查非谓语动词。 used to do sth是常用结构,表示“过去常常做某事”。
5.考查时态。前面的 used to表示“过去常常……”,时态应该保持一致,用一般过去时。
6.考查介词。a bit意为“一点”,功能相当于副词,常用来修饰形容词。
7.考查副词。文章是“我”在北欧三国旅行时于当地写的,所以用here。
8.考查介词。 in addition意为“另外”,in addition to意为“除……之外”。
9.考查代词。根据句意“每一个瑞典人似乎都有着金发碧眼”,可知答案。
10.考查连词。句意是“我认为外国人在中国旅行时也是这样感受的吧!这里的表语从句应该用how引导,前后句意才通顺。
