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英语八年级下册Module 8 Time off综合与测试精品同步测试题
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这是一份英语八年级下册Module 8 Time off综合与测试精品同步测试题，共22页。试卷主要包含了 hardly＆hard， waste， human， wake， smebdy， path， at the tp f， pint ut等内容，欢迎下载使用。
词汇精讲
1. hardly＆hard
hardly是一个表示否定概念的副词, 是由hard(adv. & adj. 困难的, 努力)+-ly（副词后缀）演变而来. hard又可以作副词“努力”, 如study hard, wrk hard.
The prblem is t hard, I can't wrk it ut. 这个问题太难了, 我算不出来.
hardly是具有否定意味的词, 它不能再与其它否定词一起连用, 在由它构成的反意疑问句中, 尾句的疑问式须用肯定式.
Hardly anybdy (Almst nbdy) came t the meeting. 几乎没有人来开会.
He can hardly speak English, can he? 他不太会说英语, 对吧?
I culd hardly hear the speaker.我几乎听不到演说者的声音.
It's raining hard. We can hardly see the sign n the rad.
雨下得很大. 我们几乎看不到路面的标志.
2. waste
（1）waste 作不可数名词, 意为“浪费, 废物, 垃圾”. a waste f意为“浪费”.
例如:
I hate waste. 我讨厌浪费.
It’s a waste f time. 这就是浪费时间.
（2）waste 作形容词, 意为“无用的, 浪费的, 荒废的”. 例如:
We shuldn’t thrw waste paper abut. 我们不应该乱扔废纸.
A factry is puring waste water int the river. 一家工厂正在向河里倾倒废水.
（3）waste 作及物动词, 意为“浪费”.
Dn’t waste water! 不要浪费水.
3. human
human意为“人; 人类”, 指有别于动物及其他生物的“人”, 其复数为humans. 例如:
Dgs can hear much better than humans. 狗的听觉比人的灵敏得多.
【拓展】其他表示“人”的词: persn与peple
（1）persn指个体的“人”, 一般用于表示具体数目的人, 可以有单数和复数形式. 例如:
Wh is that persn? 那个人是谁?
Six persns were injured in the car accident. 6个人在这次车祸中受伤了.
（2）peple意为“人, 人们”, 表示复数含义, 加定冠词the时, 指“人民”; 表示“民族”时有复数形式. 例如:
The Chinese is a hard-wrking peple. 中华民族是一个勤劳的民族.
Peple dn’t like t be tld that they are wrng. 人们都不喜欢别人说自己是不对的.
4. wake
wake 动词, 意为“醒, 唤醒”, 常用于词组wake up 和wake…up中. 具体用法如下:
（1）wake up 意为“醒来”, 是不及物动词词组, 其后不能接表示人的名词或者代词.
例如: The students usually wake up early. 学生们通常醒的很早.
（2）wake sb. up 意为“把某人叫醒”, 是指一方把另一方叫醒或者吵醒, wake和up之间加表示人的名词或者代词. 例如:
Dn’t wake yur father up. He’s t tired. 不要把你父亲吵醒. 他太累了.
5. smebdy
smebdy不定代词=smene, “某人; 有人”, smebdy比smene要通俗, 多用于口语之中, 在句中可以作主语或宾语, 作主语时谓语动词要用第三人称单数.
例如:
Smene has been here.有人来过这儿.
Smebdy has lst his car keys. 有人把汽车钥匙丢了.
There’s smebdy at the dr.门口有个人.
Smebdy frm yur ffice phned.你的办公室有人来过电话.
【拓展】
常用的复合不定代词有: smebdy; smene; smething; anybdy; anyne; anything; nbdy; nthing; everyne; everybdy; everything等. 不定代词有两种用法: 一是作主语时, 相当于单数第三人称; 一是被形容词修饰, 形容词常作后置定语. 例如:
Everything is ready. 一切就绪.
Everyne is here. 人人都在这里.
I’ll buy yu smething new. 我要给你买些新东西.
6. path
path 可数名词, 意为“小路, 小径”. 例如:
Mr. Li is taking a walk alng a path in the park. 李老师在公园里沿着一条小路散步.
【拓展】其他表示“路”的词的用法
street, rad＆avenue
7. at the tp f
at the tp f 意为“在的顶端”. 例如:
Children are planting trees at the tp f hill. 孩子们在山顶上植树.
Dn’t shut at the tp f yur vice. 不要高声叫喊.
【拓展】n the tp f 意为“在上”. 例如:
There is a bird n the tp f the huse. 房顶上有一只鸟.
8. pint ut
pint ut意为“指出”, 是“动词+副词”结构, 人称代词作宾语时应放在动词之后、副词之前. 例如:
There is a mistake in this sentence. Can yu pint it ut?
这个句子有一处错误, 你能把它指出来吗?
He pinted ut the wman frm these phts.
他从这些照片中指出了那个女子.
【拓展】
（1）pint作不及物动词, 意为“指; 指向”, 常与介词at, t, twards等连用, 表示“指向某位置或方向”. 例如:
She pinted at me, laughing.
她指着我笑.
（2）pint作可数名词, 意为“点; 要点”. 例如:
Let’s discuss the difficult pints in the passage.
让我们讨论一下文中的难点.
词汇精练
Ⅰ.英汉互译.
1. 指出_________ 2. at the tp f ________ 3. a waste f time _________
4.wake sb. up _________ 5. 占据（时间或空间）_________ 6. be famus fr________
7. time ff ________ 8. 看起来像__________ 9. nt…any mre_________
10. 最后________
Ⅱ. 根据首字母提示补全单词.
1. We are spending sme time _______in Ls Angeles.
2. The t ________is very busy in the mrning, s we’d better drive slwer.
3. I have p________ yu mre than three times.
4. Standing n the tp f the muntain, we can see the w _______city clearly.
5. There are less and less p ________in the nature because f the envirnmental pllutin.
6. Dn’t push; yu shuld p________ the dr if yu want t pen it.
7. This is the nly p_______ if yu want t get t the tp f the hill.
8. I am t_______; I want t drink sme water.
9. The accident was caused by h_______ errr.
10. She can h_______ speak French because she didn’t study it.
Ⅲ. 用括号中单词的正确形式填空.
1. Let’s _______ (walk) alng the river.
2. Why nt _______ (say) gdbye?
3. I saw sme bys _______ (play) in the playgrund just nw.
4. It’s fantastic ________ (see) the city frm the tp.
5. They dn’t allw peple _______ (swim) in the lake.
6. I remember _______ (turn ff) the light in my bedrm. But I dn’t knw why it is n again.
7. We shuld speak t the ld man _______ (plite).
8．The elderly always _______(wake) up early in the mrning．
9. It’s hard wrk_______ ( print) everything n time.
10. The _______ (leaf) turn green in spring.
IV. 选词填空.
1. Walk arund the lake and g____________(crss, acrss) the bridge, yu’ll find Bai Ta.
2. I was tld t lk after__________(me, myself) last weekend.
3. Wu Guangzng__________(discvered, fund) the Wulingyuan Scenic Area. N ne knew abut it befre.
4. Wulingyuan Scenic Area is famus_________(as, fr) the strange shape f its tall rcks.
5．_______ (Smebdy, Nbdy) knws his new number. It seems t be a secret.
参考答案
Ⅰ.英汉互译.
1. pint ut 2. 在顶端 3. 浪费时间 4. 唤醒某人 5. take up
6. 因著名 7. 休假 8. lk like 9. 不再 10. in the end / at last
Ⅱ. 根据首字母提示补全单词.
1. ff 2. traffic 3. phned 4. whle 5. plants
6. pull 7. path 8. thirsty 9. human 10. hardly
Ⅲ. 用括号中单词的正确形式填空.
1. walk 2. say 3. playing 4. t see 5. t swim
6. turning ff 7. plitely 8．wake 9. t print 10. leaves
Ⅳ. 选词填空.
1. acrss 2. myself 3. discvered 4. fr 5. Nbdy
句式精讲
1. Welcme t Beihai Park.
welcme 作动词时, 意为“欢迎”, 后可直接跟表示人的名词, 接地点时要加介词t.
例如: Welcme t China. 欢迎到中国来！
Welcme t ur schl! 欢迎到我们学校来！
【注意】
（1）在地点副词的前面不加t
例如: Welcme hme! 欢迎回家！
（2）Yu are welcme.意为“不用谢. ” 例如:
— Thank yu fr yur help. 谢谢你的帮助.
— Yu’re welcme. 不用谢.
2. I didn’t think they allw peple t swim in the lake.
allw作动词, 意为“允许”. 后可接双宾语. 常用于以下结构:
allw sb. sth. 意为“给予某人某物(尤指钱或时间); 让某人有(拥用或带有)某物”.
例如: The curt allwed a sum f mney t each child fr clthing.
法院判给每个孩子一笔服装费.
【拓展】
（1）allw ding sth.意为“允许做某事”; allw sb. t d sth.意为“允许某人做某事”.
例如: D they allw smking in the cinemas? 他们允许在电影院里抽烟吗?
Allw me t intrduce yu t ur headmaster. 请允许我介绍你见见我们的校长.
（2）allw sth.意为“允许某事的发生”.
例如: I can’t allw such a thing. 我不允许发生这样的事.
（3）allw sb. sth. 意为“给予某人某物(尤指钱或时间); 让某人有(拥用或带有)某物”.
例如: He allws his sn t much mney. 他给他儿子的钱太多.
We’ll allw yu time t answer. 我们将给你回答的时间.
3. I prmise t write…
prmise在此处作动词, 意为“允诺, 答应”. 常用下列结构:
（1）prmise t d sth. 例如:
He prmised t help us. 他答应帮助我.
（2）prmise sb. sth.＝prmise sth. t sb. 例如:
I can't give yu the bk, I've prmised it t Suan.
我不能给你这本书, 我已答应把它给苏珊了.
（3）prmise＋that从句 例如:
He prmised me that he wuld be here at six.
他答应我他将在六点在这儿等我.
【拓展】prmise为可数名词, 意为“承诺, 诺言”. 例如:
Give me yur prmise that yu'll never be late again. 答应我你绝不再迟到.
prmise常用的词组有:
give/make a prmise 许下诺言 keep a prmise 信守诺言
carry ut a prmise 履行诺言 break a prmise 违背诺言
4. Wish yu were here!
wish 此处为及物动词, 意为“希望”, 后跟宾语从句, 用了虚拟语气, 表示与现在的情况相反的愿望. 此时, 宾语从句中谓语动词用过去式, be动词则用were. 例如:
I wish I were yu. 我希望我是你.
【拓展】辨析wish＆hpe
（1）表示“想; 希望”, 两者宾语可为t d, 不能用ding. 例如:
I hpe/wish t visit Guilin. 我希望去桂林观光.
（2）wish后可以跟复合宾语, 即wish sb. t d sth., 而hpe不能. 例如:
I wish yu t g. (正) 我希望你去.
I hpe yu t g. (误) 我希望你去.
（3）两者都可接that从句, 但是“hpe + that从句”表示希望, “wish + that从句”表示愿望, 且从句的谓语动词要用虚拟语气. 例如:
I hpe yu’ll be better sn. 我希望你很快好起来.
I wish I were really wealthy. 但愿我真的富有.
（4）wish后可接双宾语. hpe没有这种用法. 例如:
We wish yu a happy New Year! 我们祝你新年快乐！
5. Walkers have t be careful because the weather can change suddenly.
be careful 意为“小心”. 例如:
Yu shuld be careful; the grund is wet. 你应该小心, 地面很湿.
【拓展】be careful 的其他用法:
（1）be careful 表“当心”时可以单独使用, 目的是为了引起他人的注意. 例如:
Be careful! It’s dangerus utside. 当心, 外边危险.
（2）be careful f / abut sth. 意为“小心某物”. 例如:
We must be careful f the snakes. 我们必须小心蛇.
（3）be careful t d sth. 意为“小心地做某事”. 例如:
He was careful t keep ut f sight. 他小心地避开别人的视线.
句式精练
Ⅰ. 句型转换.
1. My mther seems t be a very kind wman. (改为同义句)
________ _______ _______ my mther is a very kind wman.
2. I think he can d it better. (改为否定句)
I ______ _______ he _______ d it better.
3. Let’s d hmewrk first. (改为否定句)
_______ _______ d hmewrk first.
4. We had a wnderful time in Beijing. （改为同义句）
We ______ ______ in Beijing.
5. The muntain was abut 480 square kilmeters. (对划线部分提问)
_______ _______ was the muntain?
6. T pull leaves ff plants was wrng. (用it作形式主语改写句子)
______ ______ wrng t pull leaves ff plants.
7. “The mn mves rund the earth. ” my grandfather said t me. （改为宾语从句）
_______________________________________________________
8. Lucy left the village, but she didn’t say gdbye t us. (改为同义句)
Lucy left the village ________ _______ gdbye t us.
Ⅱ. 根据句意完成下列句子, 每空一词.
1. 弹钢琴占据了他太多的时间.
Playing the pian _______ _________ him t much time.
2. 你能指出句中的错误吗?
Can yu ________ ________the mistakes in the sentence?
3. 妈妈每天早上七点叫醒我.
My mther ________ _________ ________ at seven ’clck in the mrning.
4. 欢迎你们来北京！我会带领你们参观一下我们的城市.
________ ________ Beijing! I will _______ yu _______ ur city.
5. 我希望我能再一次见到你.
I _______ I can _______ _______ again.
6. 我几乎不能相信我们在市中心.
I _______ _______ believe we’re in the _______ ________.
7. 他们允许在电影院里抽烟吗?
D they_______ ________ in the cinemas?
8. 他答应经常给我写信.
He _______ _______ ________ t me regularly.
9. 你弄清楚他为什么迟到了吗?
Have yu _______ _______ why he was late?
10. 当心, 外面雨下的很大.
_______ _______! It’s raining heavily utside.
Ⅲ. 补全对话.
阅读下面对话, 从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话, 并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑.
A: Hell, Bb! Hw is it ging?
B: Hell, Kate! 1 And yu?
A: Very well. What’s yur plan fr the summer?
B: I had a Chinese curse last year, and I’d like t g n with it his summer.
A: Hw was the curse? 2
B: Yes. It seemed that way at first. But after a while it became easier.
A: Yu were the best in the class, right?
B: I did get an A. Well, culd yu tell me yur summer plan? 3
A: N, nt this summer. 4
B: That must be very interesting. Can I g with yu?
A: 5 Oh, there cmes the bus! Gd-bye!
B: Bye-bye!
参考答案
Ⅰ. 句型转换.
1. It seems that 2. dn’t think, can 3. Let’s nt 4. enjyed urselves
5. Hw large 6. It was 7. My grandfather said that the mn mves rund the earth.
8. withut saying
Ⅱ. 根据句意完成下列句子, 每空一词.
1. takes up 2. pint ut 3. wakes me up 4. Welcme t, shw, arund
5. hpe, see yu 6. can hardly, city centre 7. allw smking
8. prmised t write 9. fund ut 10. Be careful
Ⅲ. 补全对话.
1. E 2. D 3. B 4. A 5. G
Mdule 8 Time ff
I. 单项选择.
1．I’m afraid _______ yu are late．
A．that B．which C．if D．whether
2．He says he _______ the bk last year．
A．read B．reads C．reading D．has read
3. It rained ______. Peple culd _______ g ut.
A. hardly, hardly B. hard, hardly
C. hardly, hard D. hard, hard
4. We shuldn’t pull the leaves _______ the trees．
A．ut B．f C．by D．ff
5. His parents ________ early every day．
A．wake him up B．wake up him C．wke him up D．wke up him
6. “Did __________ see electricity?” Ben asked his Dad.
A. smebdy B. anybdy C. nbdy D. n ne
7．I dn’t think they allw peple _______ in the lake．
A．swim B．t swim C．swimming D．swam
8．Welcme _______ my hme twn．
A．fr B．at C．t D．f
9．He said that light _______ much faster than sund．
A．travelled B．will travel C．travels D．is travelling
10．The teacher said that she ______ us t the park the next day．
A．will take B．tk C．wuld take D．takes
11．The by prmised ________ late fr schl again．
A．t nt be B．nt t be C．nt being D．being nt
12．Attentin, please! There will _______ a class meeting _______ the mrning f May 4th．
A．have; at B．have; n C．be; at D．be; n
13．They climbed up the _______ f the muntain in the end．
A．bttm B．tp C．ft D．middle
14．—Jack, I have t have a talk with yur father tday．
—Srry, Mrs King．He is ging n business and wn’t be ________ until next week．
A．ut B．away C．back D. in
15．—Let’s g hiking．Lk, what a beautiful day!
—________．
A．Gd jb B．Gd idea C．That’s all right D．It desn’t matter
[真题链接]
1. Tim tld us that his cmpany __________ rbts t d sme f the wrk.
A. usesB. will use C. has used D. wuld use
2. — Ben and Sue aren’t hme, are they?
— N. They _____ t Lndn n business.
A. have gne B. g C. have been D. will g
3. －Have yu heard the sng Stay Here Frever?
－Yes. It sunds _______.
A. wellB. ludlyC. sweetD. beautifully
II. 完形填空.
The turist business has becme a very big 1 . Millins f peple nw 2 their hlidays in ther cuntries. The travel cmpanies say that hlidays in 3 places help peple t understand each ther. This must help twards peace and lve amng different 4 . These ideas may bring gd business, 5 they are nt true t life. Very 6 f tday’s turists want t knw the peple f the cuntries where they are 7 . They want a week r tw f sunshine t lie n the 8 by the sea. Mst turists d nt want t discver things fr 9 . They 10 want t travel and stay with their wn families r friends.
1. A. business B. wrk C. thing D. matter
2. A. live B. take C. cst D. spend
3. A. same B. strange C. small D. dirty
4. A. wrld B. areas C. parts D. schls
5. A. when B. and C. but D. r
6. A. few B. a few C. little D. a little
7. A. visited B. lking C. see D. visiting
8. A. bat B. ship C. beach D. bank
9. A. himself B. herself C. itself D. themselves
10. A. just B. still C. yet D. very
III. 阅读理解.
A
Mst Americans enjy mving frm place t place. Fr example, they ften drive their cars 120 t 160 kilmeters away just t have dinner with a friend r even fly t Lndn r Paris just t watch a ftball match. In sme states nly ne persn in five lives in a place fr mre than five years. One may be brn in ne city, and g t schl in anther. He may finish his middle schl in tw r three cities, and then g t cllege far acrss the cuntry. When he begins t wrk, he may pssibly mve frm jb t jb. Mving frm ne jb t anther, which is called “jb-hpping”, is very cmmn in the United States.
Jb-hpping des gd t wrkers because every change f a jb gives them a chance t get better pay. And jb-hpping als gives bsses the chance t get new ideas and skills(技术) frm him r her.
1. Frm this passage, we can see Americans ften travel t ________.
A. have dinner with their friends B. g shpping
C. watch a ftball game D. enjy themselves
2. Which f the fllwing is true? _______.
A. Abut 20% f the peple stay in ne place fr ver five years
B. Children have t finish middle schl in ne place
C. Peple g t the nearest cllege
D. When peple begin t wrk, they dn’t mve any mre
3. Jb-hpping means “______”.
A. lking fr a jb B. having a jb
C. changing jbs ften D. lsing a jb
4. In the USA jb-hpping ______.
A. is very ppular B. helps yung peple g t cllege
C. helps wrkers in traveling D. helps students begin t wrk
5. The writer thinks jb-hpping _____.
A. des gd nly t the wrkers B. des gd nly t the bss
C. must be stpped D. is helpful
B
At present, mre and mre peple are crazy abut traveling．Why d peple travel?
“T see mre f the wrld, ”many peple wuld say．But traveling abrad nw means much mre than that fr the grwing number f Chinese turists．Of curse it ffers us gd pprtunities t meet peple frm ther cuntries, learn abut their culture and custms．
Accrding t the United Natins Wrld Turism Organizatin（UNWTO）, mre than 1 billin peple traveled t anther cuntry in 2012．In 2012, Chinese peple traveled abrad 30 percent mre than in 2011．The prsperity（繁荣）f the turism industry can als bring bth ur cuntry and freign cuntries great ecnmic benefits（经济利益）．Chinese peple usually jin large turist grups and visit several cuntries in ne trip．
Chinese peple dn’t just travel fr sightseeing．The China Internatinal Travel Service Cmpany said that all their tur trips sld ut a mnth befre Christmas Day．Stres ffered discunts（打折）during that time, s shpping in Eurpe and the United States is ppular amng Chinese travellers．
In December, China is ging thrugh a very cld winter, s many peple like t g t sme cuntries in Sutheast Asia because the weather there is quite pleasant．
The imprvement f living standards means mre Chinese can travel abrad．But many f them dn’t have a sense f public manners．A reprt by Living Scial website in March 2012 even listed Chinese as the wrld’s secnd wrst turists．
If yu want t change that bad name, remember t avid the fllwing: littering, spitting, snatching bus seats, line-jumping, taking ff shes in public, talking ludly and smking in nn-smking areas．Besides, we shuld learn sme necessary manners f freign cuntries．
6．Chinese peple travel abrad nt t _________．
A．g shpping B．see mre f the wrld C．g sightseeing D．make mney
7．Accrding t the United Natins Wrld Turism Organizatin, _______．
A．30% f the peple wh traveled abrad are Chinese
B．the number f peple wh traveled abrad rse by 30%
C．mre than 1 billin peple traveled abrad in 2012
D．mre than 1 billin Chinese peple traveled abrad in 2012
8．Which f the fllwing is NOT true abut Chinese peple?
A．Chinese peple like jining large turist grups．
B．Many Chinese like t g t Sutheast Asia in winter fr sightseeing．
C．Mre and mre Chinese peple can travel abrad nw．
D．Chinese are the secnd wrst turists in the wrld．
9．As a gd turist, yu shuld _______．
A．litter and spit here and there
B．jump the line and take ff the shes in public
C．have a sense f public manners
D．speak ludly and smke as yu like
10．What’s the best title f the passage?
A．Traveling B．traveling abrad
C．Chinese turists D．Chinese peple like traveling
C
There are several ways yu can find ut abut the cuntries and places yu wish t visit. Yu can talk t friends wh have traveled t the places, yu can g and see a clr film abut them, r yu can read a travel bk.
It seems that there are three kinds f travel bks. The first are thse that give a persnal, subjective(主观的) idea f travels which their writer has gt himself. These bks can be useful if the writers share their traveling experiences with thers. The secnd kind are thse bks which give bjective(客观的) infrmatin f things t be dne and seen. If a cultured persn has written such a bk abut the facts f a place, then it is mre useful. The third kind are thse bks which are called “a guide” t sme place r ther. If they are gd, they will describe and explain the place in detail. Like the first kind, they can be interesting and exciting, but their main purpse is t help the reader plan his travel in the mst practical way.
Whatever kind f travel bk yu chse, yu must make sure that the bk des nt describe everything as interesting, exciting r fantastic. Yu must als keep an pen eyes n its date f publicatin(出版) because travel is very practical matter and many things change quickly in the 21st century. Finally, yu shuld make sure that it’s easy t find the useful infrmatin fr yu travel.
11. The passage was written t intrduce_______.
A. travel mapsB. travel bksC. travel filmsD. travel places
12. The writer f the first kind f travel bks gave his ideas after he _______.
A. traveledB. read bks C. a lt f experienceD. surfed the Internet
13. The underlined phrase “a cultured persn” means a persn with ________.
A. a gd appearanceB. a gd educatin
C. a lt f experienceD. a lt f mney
14. The date f publicatin must be nticed because ________.
A. the prices f travel bks may be different
B. the writers f travel bks may be different
C. the infrmatin in travel bks is always the same
D. the infrmatin in travel bks is always changing
15. Accrding t the passage, it is best t read ______ befre traveling t a place f interest.
A. the first kind f travel bksB. the secnd kind f travel bks
C. the third kind f travel bksD. sme travel articles in newspaper
IV. 书面表达.
请你以Jim的名义给在美国的Ann写一封信, 介绍你游览北京的经历, 内容如下:
（1）北京在中国的北方, 每年有很多人到北京旅游;
（2）爬过长城, 到过颐和园（the Summer Palace）和故宫（the Palace Museum）;
（3）拍下了很多照片, 与外车朋友用英语交谈过.
要求: 1．词数80～100（开头已给出, 不计入总词数）.
2．字迹工整, 语言流畅, 表达准确, 逻辑清晰.
Dear Ann,
Hw are yu ding? _____________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案与解析】
I. 单项选择.
1. A. 句意: 恐怕你迟到了. 空后面的句子不缺成分也不缺意义, 因此用that引导.
2. A. 本句是含有宾语从句的复合句. 主句的谓语是一般现在时, 从句可以使用所需要的任何时态, 由last year可知, 从句应该用一般过去时. read的过去式还是read.
3. B. hard表示具体的大（比如说雨大）, hardly表示抽象的大. 在这里, hardly表示几乎不能. 故选B.
4. D. pull the leaves ff the trees 意为“把 叶子从树上摘掉”.
5. A. wake sb. up意为“把某人叫醒”. 代词和词组连用时, 应该放在词组的中间.
6. B. 疑问句中用anybdy表示“有（些）人”.
7. B. allw sb. t sth. 意为“允许某人做某事”.
8．C. “welcme + t + 地点名词”意为“欢迎来到”.
9．C. 此句为that引导的宾语从句且从句是客观众事实: 光比声音传播要快得多. 故时态不受主句时态（said）的限制, 用一般现在时即可. 故选C.
10．C. 主句是一般过去时, 宾语从句中又有表示将来的时间状语the next day, 故宾语从句要用过去将来时, 故选C.
11．B. prmise t d sth. “答应/许诺做某事”, 其否定式在t前加nt即可. 故选B.
12．D. 本题前一空考查there be句型的将来时, 句型为there will be...; 后一空考查的是具体的某一天的上午, 用介词n．故选D.
13．B. 根据句中的climb up可知是向上爬, 所以应该是最终爬到山的顶部, 用tp.
14．C. 句意: “杰克, 我今天必须和你爸爸谈一下. ”“对不起金夫人, 他要因公外出, 直到下周才回来. ”be ut“出去”; be away“离开”; be back“回来”. 根据句意选C.
15．B. 本题考查交际用语. 前句是提建议句型, “Gd idea!”是对提建议句型的肯定回答.
[真题链接]
1. D. 句意: 蒂姆告诉过我, 他的公司会使用机器人做工作的一部分. 宾语从句的结构: 主语+谓语+连接词+从句. 从句在句中作宾语. 从句要用陈述句的语序. 如果主句是一般现在时, 从句根据需要选择时态, 如果主句是过去时态, 从句要用相应的过去时态. 但是从句是客观真理, 一般用一般现在时态. 该句主句是过去时态, 根据句意可知从句动作还没有发生, 所以用过去将来时, 故选D项.
2. A. 句意: ——本和苏不在家, 是不是? ——是的, 他们去伦敦出差了. have gne去了, 没有回来; g（经常）去; have been去过, 回来了; will g要去. 从句意可知: 他们去伦敦出差未回, 故用have gne t. 选A.
3. C. 本题意为: —你听过《永远待在这里》这首歌吗? —是的, 听起来非常甜美. 本题考查sund的用法; sund+形容词, 表示听起来; 故答案选C.
II. 完形填空.
1. A. 根据前文可知, 此处讨论turist business（旅游业）的问题, 与行业有关, 故选A.
2. D. 固定搭配, spend ne’s hliday“度假”. A, 生活; B, 消耗; C, 花费.
3. B. 意为“陌生的”, 下文中提到一些游客对目的地不甚了解, 故应为陌生、不熟悉之意.
4. B. 全句意为: “这一定会有助于不同地区之间的和平和友爱”, 故填areas, parts强调的部分与整体之间的关系.
5. C. 此处需转折, 虽然游客在观光过程中相互交流十分有益, 但事实上大多数人并不这样做.
6. A. few意为“一些”, 含有否定含义, 且修饰可数名词turists; B与few用法类似, 但表达肯定含义. C、D两项均修饰不可数名词, C为否定, D为肯定.
7. D. 语法题, 现在进行时be ding结构. A选项语法无误, 但为被动式, 与文章不符; lk表示用眼睛去看, 而visit则为参观、访问之意, 更为贴切.
8. C. by the sea意为“在海边”, A小船, B轮船, C沙滩, D河岸, 由上下文可知, 躺在沙滩上更符合游客的行为.
9. D. 本句主语为mst turists, 可视为人称代词they, 故下文中d sth, by neself（独自做某事）中反身代词的选择应与they相搭配, 故选D.
10. A. 全句意为“他们只是想旅游, 和家人朋友一起度假而已. ”B表示递进, C表示转折, D为程度副词, 用法不符.
III. 阅读理解.
A 篇
1. D. 文章开头便指出Mst Americans enjy mving frm place t place.其中enjy为关键词, 美国喜欢并享受这种方式, 下文给出一些更换处所的原因, 包括A、C两项, B项未提及.
2. A. 第一段中, In sme states nly ne persn in five lives in a place fr mre than five years.意为“在某些州, 只有五分之一的人能在同一地方生活五年以上. ”五分之一即20%. B、C、D说法均与文章相悖.
3. C. Mving frm ne jb t anther, which is called “jb-hpping” 文中已给出定义, mve frm ne t anther, 从一个换到另一个, 即C选项change之意.
4. A. 第一段结尾说, jb-hpping的现象在美国极为cmmn（普遍）, 很多人采取类似的生活方式, 故十分ppular（大众化）. 而B、C、D三项文中均未涉及.
5. D. 从文章中第二段可看出作者的态度, 作者认为jb-hpping对无论对雇主还是雇员均十分有利, 雇员可以得到更高的报酬, 而雇主也可从新员工身上学到新想法、新技能. Helpful有益的, 符合作者所表达意思.
B 篇
6. D. 文章中没有提及这一条. 中国人去旅游主要是去购物, 观光和开阔眼界.
7. C. 由第二段第一句话可知.
8. B. 由文章第四段内容可知, 中国人冬季去南亚国家的原因是那里的温度宜人, 而不是因为要去那里观光.
9. C. 由文章最后一段可知.
10. B. 本文主要讲述的是出国旅游的相关内容.
C 篇
11. B. 结合全文来看, 本文主要向我们介绍了关于旅游的书, 故答案选B.
12. A. 由第二段的第三句话“These bks can be useful if the writers share their traveling experiences with thers.”作者和其他人分享了他们的旅行经验, 可知答案选A, 第一本书是作者在他已经旅行过后, 给出的自己的看法.
13. B. 本题考查词语的近义词的转换, a cultured persn有文化的人, a gd appearance好看的外表; a gd educatin良好的教育; a lt f experience很多经验; a lt f mney很多钱, 故答案选B. a persn with a gd educatin受过良好教育的人.
14. D. 由最后一段的倒数第二句话“Yu must als keep an pen eyes n its date f publicatin(出版) because travel is very practical matter and many things change quickly in the 21st century.”可知出版的日期要注意, 因为在21世纪的今天, 很多事情的变化很快, 故答案选D.
15. C. 由第二段的倒数第三句话“The third kind are thse bks which are called “a guide” t sme place r ther” 可知答案选C.
IV. 书面表达.
Dear Ann,
Hw are yu ding? I am s happy t tell yu smething abut my trip．I have been t a beautiful city called Beijing．It’s in the nrth f China and there are many peple traveling t Beijing every year．I went t the Summer Palace and the Palace Museum and I als visited the Great Wall．I tk lts f phts and I talked with sme freigners．I had fun, and I hped t g there again if I had any chances．S that’s all．Hw abut yu?
Yurs,
street
多指两侧有商店等建筑物的城市街道, 用于地址时可缩写为St..
rad
只可以行使车辆宽阔而平坦的城市道路或乡村道路, 用于地址时可以缩写为Rd..
avenue
所指的街道比street稍宽, 常指林荫大道, 用于地址时可缩写为Ave..
A. I plan t g t Africa next summer.
B. Will yu travel smewhere interesting?
C. Where d yu cme frm?
D. Is Chinese very difficult?
E. I’m OK.
F. Traveling is very expensive.
G. N prblem.
词汇精讲
1. hardly＆hard
hardly是一个表示否定概念的副词, 是由hard(adv. & adj. 困难的, 努力)+-ly（副词后缀）演变而来. hard又可以作副词“努力”, 如study hard, wrk hard.
The prblem is t hard, I can't wrk it ut. 这个问题太难了, 我算不出来.
hardly是具有否定意味的词, 它不能再与其它否定词一起连用, 在由它构成的反意疑问句中, 尾句的疑问式须用肯定式.
Hardly anybdy (Almst nbdy) came t the meeting. 几乎没有人来开会.
He can hardly speak English, can he? 他不太会说英语, 对吧?
I culd hardly hear the speaker.我几乎听不到演说者的声音.
It's raining hard. We can hardly see the sign n the rad.
雨下得很大. 我们几乎看不到路面的标志.
2. waste
（1）waste 作不可数名词, 意为“浪费, 废物, 垃圾”. a waste f意为“浪费”.
例如:
I hate waste. 我讨厌浪费.
It’s a waste f time. 这就是浪费时间.
（2）waste 作形容词, 意为“无用的, 浪费的, 荒废的”. 例如:
We shuldn’t thrw waste paper abut. 我们不应该乱扔废纸.
A factry is puring waste water int the river. 一家工厂正在向河里倾倒废水.
（3）waste 作及物动词, 意为“浪费”.
Dn’t waste water! 不要浪费水.
3. human
human意为“人; 人类”, 指有别于动物及其他生物的“人”, 其复数为humans. 例如:
Dgs can hear much better than humans. 狗的听觉比人的灵敏得多.
【拓展】其他表示“人”的词: persn与peple
（1）persn指个体的“人”, 一般用于表示具体数目的人, 可以有单数和复数形式. 例如:
Wh is that persn? 那个人是谁?
Six persns were injured in the car accident. 6个人在这次车祸中受伤了.
（2）peple意为“人, 人们”, 表示复数含义, 加定冠词the时, 指“人民”; 表示“民族”时有复数形式. 例如:
The Chinese is a hard-wrking peple. 中华民族是一个勤劳的民族.
Peple dn’t like t be tld that they are wrng. 人们都不喜欢别人说自己是不对的.
4. wake
wake 动词, 意为“醒, 唤醒”, 常用于词组wake up 和wake…up中. 具体用法如下:
（1）wake up 意为“醒来”, 是不及物动词词组, 其后不能接表示人的名词或者代词.
例如: The students usually wake up early. 学生们通常醒的很早.
（2）wake sb. up 意为“把某人叫醒”, 是指一方把另一方叫醒或者吵醒, wake和up之间加表示人的名词或者代词. 例如:
Dn’t wake yur father up. He’s t tired. 不要把你父亲吵醒. 他太累了.
5. smebdy
smebdy不定代词=smene, “某人; 有人”, smebdy比smene要通俗, 多用于口语之中, 在句中可以作主语或宾语, 作主语时谓语动词要用第三人称单数.
例如:
Smene has been here.有人来过这儿.
Smebdy has lst his car keys. 有人把汽车钥匙丢了.
There’s smebdy at the dr.门口有个人.
Smebdy frm yur ffice phned.你的办公室有人来过电话.
【拓展】
常用的复合不定代词有: smebdy; smene; smething; anybdy; anyne; anything; nbdy; nthing; everyne; everybdy; everything等. 不定代词有两种用法: 一是作主语时, 相当于单数第三人称; 一是被形容词修饰, 形容词常作后置定语. 例如:
Everything is ready. 一切就绪.
Everyne is here. 人人都在这里.
I’ll buy yu smething new. 我要给你买些新东西.
6. path
path 可数名词, 意为“小路, 小径”. 例如:
Mr. Li is taking a walk alng a path in the park. 李老师在公园里沿着一条小路散步.
【拓展】其他表示“路”的词的用法
street, rad＆avenue
7. at the tp f
at the tp f 意为“在的顶端”. 例如:
Children are planting trees at the tp f hill. 孩子们在山顶上植树.
Dn’t shut at the tp f yur vice. 不要高声叫喊.
【拓展】n the tp f 意为“在上”. 例如:
There is a bird n the tp f the huse. 房顶上有一只鸟.
8. pint ut
pint ut意为“指出”, 是“动词+副词”结构, 人称代词作宾语时应放在动词之后、副词之前. 例如:
There is a mistake in this sentence. Can yu pint it ut?
这个句子有一处错误, 你能把它指出来吗?
He pinted ut the wman frm these phts.
他从这些照片中指出了那个女子.
【拓展】
（1）pint作不及物动词, 意为“指; 指向”, 常与介词at, t, twards等连用, 表示“指向某位置或方向”. 例如:
She pinted at me, laughing.
她指着我笑.
（2）pint作可数名词, 意为“点; 要点”. 例如:
Let’s discuss the difficult pints in the passage.
让我们讨论一下文中的难点.
词汇精练
Ⅰ.英汉互译.
1. 指出_________ 2. at the tp f ________ 3. a waste f time _________
4.wake sb. up _________ 5. 占据（时间或空间）_________ 6. be famus fr________
7. time ff ________ 8. 看起来像__________ 9. nt…any mre_________
10. 最后________
Ⅱ. 根据首字母提示补全单词.
1. We are spending sme time _______in Ls Angeles.
2. The t ________is very busy in the mrning, s we’d better drive slwer.
3. I have p________ yu mre than three times.
4. Standing n the tp f the muntain, we can see the w _______city clearly.
5. There are less and less p ________in the nature because f the envirnmental pllutin.
6. Dn’t push; yu shuld p________ the dr if yu want t pen it.
7. This is the nly p_______ if yu want t get t the tp f the hill.
8. I am t_______; I want t drink sme water.
9. The accident was caused by h_______ errr.
10. She can h_______ speak French because she didn’t study it.
Ⅲ. 用括号中单词的正确形式填空.
1. Let’s _______ (walk) alng the river.
2. Why nt _______ (say) gdbye?
3. I saw sme bys _______ (play) in the playgrund just nw.
4. It’s fantastic ________ (see) the city frm the tp.
5. They dn’t allw peple _______ (swim) in the lake.
6. I remember _______ (turn ff) the light in my bedrm. But I dn’t knw why it is n again.
7. We shuld speak t the ld man _______ (plite).
8．The elderly always _______(wake) up early in the mrning．
9. It’s hard wrk_______ ( print) everything n time.
10. The _______ (leaf) turn green in spring.
IV. 选词填空.
1. Walk arund the lake and g____________(crss, acrss) the bridge, yu’ll find Bai Ta.
2. I was tld t lk after__________(me, myself) last weekend.
3. Wu Guangzng__________(discvered, fund) the Wulingyuan Scenic Area. N ne knew abut it befre.
4. Wulingyuan Scenic Area is famus_________(as, fr) the strange shape f its tall rcks.
5．_______ (Smebdy, Nbdy) knws his new number. It seems t be a secret.
参考答案
Ⅰ.英汉互译.
1. pint ut 2. 在顶端 3. 浪费时间 4. 唤醒某人 5. take up
6. 因著名 7. 休假 8. lk like 9. 不再 10. in the end / at last
Ⅱ. 根据首字母提示补全单词.
1. ff 2. traffic 3. phned 4. whle 5. plants
6. pull 7. path 8. thirsty 9. human 10. hardly
Ⅲ. 用括号中单词的正确形式填空.
1. walk 2. say 3. playing 4. t see 5. t swim
6. turning ff 7. plitely 8．wake 9. t print 10. leaves
Ⅳ. 选词填空.
1. acrss 2. myself 3. discvered 4. fr 5. Nbdy
句式精讲
1. Welcme t Beihai Park.
welcme 作动词时, 意为“欢迎”, 后可直接跟表示人的名词, 接地点时要加介词t.
例如: Welcme t China. 欢迎到中国来！
Welcme t ur schl! 欢迎到我们学校来！
【注意】
（1）在地点副词的前面不加t
例如: Welcme hme! 欢迎回家！
（2）Yu are welcme.意为“不用谢. ” 例如:
— Thank yu fr yur help. 谢谢你的帮助.
— Yu’re welcme. 不用谢.
2. I didn’t think they allw peple t swim in the lake.
allw作动词, 意为“允许”. 后可接双宾语. 常用于以下结构:
allw sb. sth. 意为“给予某人某物(尤指钱或时间); 让某人有(拥用或带有)某物”.
例如: The curt allwed a sum f mney t each child fr clthing.
法院判给每个孩子一笔服装费.
【拓展】
（1）allw ding sth.意为“允许做某事”; allw sb. t d sth.意为“允许某人做某事”.
例如: D they allw smking in the cinemas? 他们允许在电影院里抽烟吗?
Allw me t intrduce yu t ur headmaster. 请允许我介绍你见见我们的校长.
（2）allw sth.意为“允许某事的发生”.
例如: I can’t allw such a thing. 我不允许发生这样的事.
（3）allw sb. sth. 意为“给予某人某物(尤指钱或时间); 让某人有(拥用或带有)某物”.
例如: He allws his sn t much mney. 他给他儿子的钱太多.
We’ll allw yu time t answer. 我们将给你回答的时间.
3. I prmise t write…
prmise在此处作动词, 意为“允诺, 答应”. 常用下列结构:
（1）prmise t d sth. 例如:
He prmised t help us. 他答应帮助我.
（2）prmise sb. sth.＝prmise sth. t sb. 例如:
I can't give yu the bk, I've prmised it t Suan.
我不能给你这本书, 我已答应把它给苏珊了.
（3）prmise＋that从句 例如:
He prmised me that he wuld be here at six.
他答应我他将在六点在这儿等我.
【拓展】prmise为可数名词, 意为“承诺, 诺言”. 例如:
Give me yur prmise that yu'll never be late again. 答应我你绝不再迟到.
prmise常用的词组有:
give/make a prmise 许下诺言 keep a prmise 信守诺言
carry ut a prmise 履行诺言 break a prmise 违背诺言
4. Wish yu were here!
wish 此处为及物动词, 意为“希望”, 后跟宾语从句, 用了虚拟语气, 表示与现在的情况相反的愿望. 此时, 宾语从句中谓语动词用过去式, be动词则用were. 例如:
I wish I were yu. 我希望我是你.
【拓展】辨析wish＆hpe
（1）表示“想; 希望”, 两者宾语可为t d, 不能用ding. 例如:
I hpe/wish t visit Guilin. 我希望去桂林观光.
（2）wish后可以跟复合宾语, 即wish sb. t d sth., 而hpe不能. 例如:
I wish yu t g. (正) 我希望你去.
I hpe yu t g. (误) 我希望你去.
（3）两者都可接that从句, 但是“hpe + that从句”表示希望, “wish + that从句”表示愿望, 且从句的谓语动词要用虚拟语气. 例如:
I hpe yu’ll be better sn. 我希望你很快好起来.
I wish I were really wealthy. 但愿我真的富有.
（4）wish后可接双宾语. hpe没有这种用法. 例如:
We wish yu a happy New Year! 我们祝你新年快乐！
5. Walkers have t be careful because the weather can change suddenly.
be careful 意为“小心”. 例如:
Yu shuld be careful; the grund is wet. 你应该小心, 地面很湿.
【拓展】be careful 的其他用法:
（1）be careful 表“当心”时可以单独使用, 目的是为了引起他人的注意. 例如:
Be careful! It’s dangerus utside. 当心, 外边危险.
（2）be careful f / abut sth. 意为“小心某物”. 例如:
We must be careful f the snakes. 我们必须小心蛇.
（3）be careful t d sth. 意为“小心地做某事”. 例如:
He was careful t keep ut f sight. 他小心地避开别人的视线.
句式精练
Ⅰ. 句型转换.
1. My mther seems t be a very kind wman. (改为同义句)
________ _______ _______ my mther is a very kind wman.
2. I think he can d it better. (改为否定句)
I ______ _______ he _______ d it better.
3. Let’s d hmewrk first. (改为否定句)
_______ _______ d hmewrk first.
4. We had a wnderful time in Beijing. （改为同义句）
We ______ ______ in Beijing.
5. The muntain was abut 480 square kilmeters. (对划线部分提问)
_______ _______ was the muntain?
6. T pull leaves ff plants was wrng. (用it作形式主语改写句子)
______ ______ wrng t pull leaves ff plants.
7. “The mn mves rund the earth. ” my grandfather said t me. （改为宾语从句）
_______________________________________________________
8. Lucy left the village, but she didn’t say gdbye t us. (改为同义句)
Lucy left the village ________ _______ gdbye t us.
Ⅱ. 根据句意完成下列句子, 每空一词.
1. 弹钢琴占据了他太多的时间.
Playing the pian _______ _________ him t much time.
2. 你能指出句中的错误吗?
Can yu ________ ________the mistakes in the sentence?
3. 妈妈每天早上七点叫醒我.
My mther ________ _________ ________ at seven ’clck in the mrning.
4. 欢迎你们来北京！我会带领你们参观一下我们的城市.
________ ________ Beijing! I will _______ yu _______ ur city.
5. 我希望我能再一次见到你.
I _______ I can _______ _______ again.
6. 我几乎不能相信我们在市中心.
I _______ _______ believe we’re in the _______ ________.
7. 他们允许在电影院里抽烟吗?
D they_______ ________ in the cinemas?
8. 他答应经常给我写信.
He _______ _______ ________ t me regularly.
9. 你弄清楚他为什么迟到了吗?
Have yu _______ _______ why he was late?
10. 当心, 外面雨下的很大.
_______ _______! It’s raining heavily utside.
Ⅲ. 补全对话.
阅读下面对话, 从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话, 并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑.
A: Hell, Bb! Hw is it ging?
B: Hell, Kate! 1 And yu?
A: Very well. What’s yur plan fr the summer?
B: I had a Chinese curse last year, and I’d like t g n with it his summer.
A: Hw was the curse? 2
B: Yes. It seemed that way at first. But after a while it became easier.
A: Yu were the best in the class, right?
B: I did get an A. Well, culd yu tell me yur summer plan? 3
A: N, nt this summer. 4
B: That must be very interesting. Can I g with yu?
A: 5 Oh, there cmes the bus! Gd-bye!
B: Bye-bye!
参考答案
Ⅰ. 句型转换.
1. It seems that 2. dn’t think, can 3. Let’s nt 4. enjyed urselves
5. Hw large 6. It was 7. My grandfather said that the mn mves rund the earth.
8. withut saying
Ⅱ. 根据句意完成下列句子, 每空一词.
1. takes up 2. pint ut 3. wakes me up 4. Welcme t, shw, arund
5. hpe, see yu 6. can hardly, city centre 7. allw smking
8. prmised t write 9. fund ut 10. Be careful
Ⅲ. 补全对话.
1. E 2. D 3. B 4. A 5. G
Mdule 8 Time ff
I. 单项选择.
1．I’m afraid _______ yu are late．
A．that B．which C．if D．whether
2．He says he _______ the bk last year．
A．read B．reads C．reading D．has read
3. It rained ______. Peple culd _______ g ut.
A. hardly, hardly B. hard, hardly
C. hardly, hard D. hard, hard
4. We shuldn’t pull the leaves _______ the trees．
A．ut B．f C．by D．ff
5. His parents ________ early every day．
A．wake him up B．wake up him C．wke him up D．wke up him
6. “Did __________ see electricity?” Ben asked his Dad.
A. smebdy B. anybdy C. nbdy D. n ne
7．I dn’t think they allw peple _______ in the lake．
A．swim B．t swim C．swimming D．swam
8．Welcme _______ my hme twn．
A．fr B．at C．t D．f
9．He said that light _______ much faster than sund．
A．travelled B．will travel C．travels D．is travelling
10．The teacher said that she ______ us t the park the next day．
A．will take B．tk C．wuld take D．takes
11．The by prmised ________ late fr schl again．
A．t nt be B．nt t be C．nt being D．being nt
12．Attentin, please! There will _______ a class meeting _______ the mrning f May 4th．
A．have; at B．have; n C．be; at D．be; n
13．They climbed up the _______ f the muntain in the end．
A．bttm B．tp C．ft D．middle
14．—Jack, I have t have a talk with yur father tday．
—Srry, Mrs King．He is ging n business and wn’t be ________ until next week．
A．ut B．away C．back D. in
15．—Let’s g hiking．Lk, what a beautiful day!
—________．
A．Gd jb B．Gd idea C．That’s all right D．It desn’t matter
[真题链接]
1. Tim tld us that his cmpany __________ rbts t d sme f the wrk.
A. usesB. will use C. has used D. wuld use
2. — Ben and Sue aren’t hme, are they?
— N. They _____ t Lndn n business.
A. have gne B. g C. have been D. will g
3. －Have yu heard the sng Stay Here Frever?
－Yes. It sunds _______.
A. wellB. ludlyC. sweetD. beautifully
II. 完形填空.
The turist business has becme a very big 1 . Millins f peple nw 2 their hlidays in ther cuntries. The travel cmpanies say that hlidays in 3 places help peple t understand each ther. This must help twards peace and lve amng different 4 . These ideas may bring gd business, 5 they are nt true t life. Very 6 f tday’s turists want t knw the peple f the cuntries where they are 7 . They want a week r tw f sunshine t lie n the 8 by the sea. Mst turists d nt want t discver things fr 9 . They 10 want t travel and stay with their wn families r friends.
1. A. business B. wrk C. thing D. matter
2. A. live B. take C. cst D. spend
3. A. same B. strange C. small D. dirty
4. A. wrld B. areas C. parts D. schls
5. A. when B. and C. but D. r
6. A. few B. a few C. little D. a little
7. A. visited B. lking C. see D. visiting
8. A. bat B. ship C. beach D. bank
9. A. himself B. herself C. itself D. themselves
10. A. just B. still C. yet D. very
III. 阅读理解.
A
Mst Americans enjy mving frm place t place. Fr example, they ften drive their cars 120 t 160 kilmeters away just t have dinner with a friend r even fly t Lndn r Paris just t watch a ftball match. In sme states nly ne persn in five lives in a place fr mre than five years. One may be brn in ne city, and g t schl in anther. He may finish his middle schl in tw r three cities, and then g t cllege far acrss the cuntry. When he begins t wrk, he may pssibly mve frm jb t jb. Mving frm ne jb t anther, which is called “jb-hpping”, is very cmmn in the United States.
Jb-hpping des gd t wrkers because every change f a jb gives them a chance t get better pay. And jb-hpping als gives bsses the chance t get new ideas and skills(技术) frm him r her.
1. Frm this passage, we can see Americans ften travel t ________.
A. have dinner with their friends B. g shpping
C. watch a ftball game D. enjy themselves
2. Which f the fllwing is true? _______.
A. Abut 20% f the peple stay in ne place fr ver five years
B. Children have t finish middle schl in ne place
C. Peple g t the nearest cllege
D. When peple begin t wrk, they dn’t mve any mre
3. Jb-hpping means “______”.
A. lking fr a jb B. having a jb
C. changing jbs ften D. lsing a jb
4. In the USA jb-hpping ______.
A. is very ppular B. helps yung peple g t cllege
C. helps wrkers in traveling D. helps students begin t wrk
5. The writer thinks jb-hpping _____.
A. des gd nly t the wrkers B. des gd nly t the bss
C. must be stpped D. is helpful
B
At present, mre and mre peple are crazy abut traveling．Why d peple travel?
“T see mre f the wrld, ”many peple wuld say．But traveling abrad nw means much mre than that fr the grwing number f Chinese turists．Of curse it ffers us gd pprtunities t meet peple frm ther cuntries, learn abut their culture and custms．
Accrding t the United Natins Wrld Turism Organizatin（UNWTO）, mre than 1 billin peple traveled t anther cuntry in 2012．In 2012, Chinese peple traveled abrad 30 percent mre than in 2011．The prsperity（繁荣）f the turism industry can als bring bth ur cuntry and freign cuntries great ecnmic benefits（经济利益）．Chinese peple usually jin large turist grups and visit several cuntries in ne trip．
Chinese peple dn’t just travel fr sightseeing．The China Internatinal Travel Service Cmpany said that all their tur trips sld ut a mnth befre Christmas Day．Stres ffered discunts（打折）during that time, s shpping in Eurpe and the United States is ppular amng Chinese travellers．
In December, China is ging thrugh a very cld winter, s many peple like t g t sme cuntries in Sutheast Asia because the weather there is quite pleasant．
The imprvement f living standards means mre Chinese can travel abrad．But many f them dn’t have a sense f public manners．A reprt by Living Scial website in March 2012 even listed Chinese as the wrld’s secnd wrst turists．
If yu want t change that bad name, remember t avid the fllwing: littering, spitting, snatching bus seats, line-jumping, taking ff shes in public, talking ludly and smking in nn-smking areas．Besides, we shuld learn sme necessary manners f freign cuntries．
6．Chinese peple travel abrad nt t _________．
A．g shpping B．see mre f the wrld C．g sightseeing D．make mney
7．Accrding t the United Natins Wrld Turism Organizatin, _______．
A．30% f the peple wh traveled abrad are Chinese
B．the number f peple wh traveled abrad rse by 30%
C．mre than 1 billin peple traveled abrad in 2012
D．mre than 1 billin Chinese peple traveled abrad in 2012
8．Which f the fllwing is NOT true abut Chinese peple?
A．Chinese peple like jining large turist grups．
B．Many Chinese like t g t Sutheast Asia in winter fr sightseeing．
C．Mre and mre Chinese peple can travel abrad nw．
D．Chinese are the secnd wrst turists in the wrld．
9．As a gd turist, yu shuld _______．
A．litter and spit here and there
B．jump the line and take ff the shes in public
C．have a sense f public manners
D．speak ludly and smke as yu like
10．What’s the best title f the passage?
A．Traveling B．traveling abrad
C．Chinese turists D．Chinese peple like traveling
C
There are several ways yu can find ut abut the cuntries and places yu wish t visit. Yu can talk t friends wh have traveled t the places, yu can g and see a clr film abut them, r yu can read a travel bk.
It seems that there are three kinds f travel bks. The first are thse that give a persnal, subjective(主观的) idea f travels which their writer has gt himself. These bks can be useful if the writers share their traveling experiences with thers. The secnd kind are thse bks which give bjective(客观的) infrmatin f things t be dne and seen. If a cultured persn has written such a bk abut the facts f a place, then it is mre useful. The third kind are thse bks which are called “a guide” t sme place r ther. If they are gd, they will describe and explain the place in detail. Like the first kind, they can be interesting and exciting, but their main purpse is t help the reader plan his travel in the mst practical way.
Whatever kind f travel bk yu chse, yu must make sure that the bk des nt describe everything as interesting, exciting r fantastic. Yu must als keep an pen eyes n its date f publicatin(出版) because travel is very practical matter and many things change quickly in the 21st century. Finally, yu shuld make sure that it’s easy t find the useful infrmatin fr yu travel.
11. The passage was written t intrduce_______.
A. travel mapsB. travel bksC. travel filmsD. travel places
12. The writer f the first kind f travel bks gave his ideas after he _______.
A. traveledB. read bks C. a lt f experienceD. surfed the Internet
13. The underlined phrase “a cultured persn” means a persn with ________.
A. a gd appearanceB. a gd educatin
C. a lt f experienceD. a lt f mney
14. The date f publicatin must be nticed because ________.
A. the prices f travel bks may be different
B. the writers f travel bks may be different
C. the infrmatin in travel bks is always the same
D. the infrmatin in travel bks is always changing
15. Accrding t the passage, it is best t read ______ befre traveling t a place f interest.
A. the first kind f travel bksB. the secnd kind f travel bks
C. the third kind f travel bksD. sme travel articles in newspaper
IV. 书面表达.
请你以Jim的名义给在美国的Ann写一封信, 介绍你游览北京的经历, 内容如下:
（1）北京在中国的北方, 每年有很多人到北京旅游;
（2）爬过长城, 到过颐和园（the Summer Palace）和故宫（the Palace Museum）;
（3）拍下了很多照片, 与外车朋友用英语交谈过.
要求: 1．词数80～100（开头已给出, 不计入总词数）.
2．字迹工整, 语言流畅, 表达准确, 逻辑清晰.
Dear Ann,
Hw are yu ding? _____________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案与解析】
I. 单项选择.
1. A. 句意: 恐怕你迟到了. 空后面的句子不缺成分也不缺意义, 因此用that引导.
2. A. 本句是含有宾语从句的复合句. 主句的谓语是一般现在时, 从句可以使用所需要的任何时态, 由last year可知, 从句应该用一般过去时. read的过去式还是read.
3. B. hard表示具体的大（比如说雨大）, hardly表示抽象的大. 在这里, hardly表示几乎不能. 故选B.
4. D. pull the leaves ff the trees 意为“把 叶子从树上摘掉”.
5. A. wake sb. up意为“把某人叫醒”. 代词和词组连用时, 应该放在词组的中间.
6. B. 疑问句中用anybdy表示“有（些）人”.
7. B. allw sb. t sth. 意为“允许某人做某事”.
8．C. “welcme + t + 地点名词”意为“欢迎来到”.
9．C. 此句为that引导的宾语从句且从句是客观众事实: 光比声音传播要快得多. 故时态不受主句时态（said）的限制, 用一般现在时即可. 故选C.
10．C. 主句是一般过去时, 宾语从句中又有表示将来的时间状语the next day, 故宾语从句要用过去将来时, 故选C.
11．B. prmise t d sth. “答应/许诺做某事”, 其否定式在t前加nt即可. 故选B.
12．D. 本题前一空考查there be句型的将来时, 句型为there will be...; 后一空考查的是具体的某一天的上午, 用介词n．故选D.
13．B. 根据句中的climb up可知是向上爬, 所以应该是最终爬到山的顶部, 用tp.
14．C. 句意: “杰克, 我今天必须和你爸爸谈一下. ”“对不起金夫人, 他要因公外出, 直到下周才回来. ”be ut“出去”; be away“离开”; be back“回来”. 根据句意选C.
15．B. 本题考查交际用语. 前句是提建议句型, “Gd idea!”是对提建议句型的肯定回答.
[真题链接]
1. D. 句意: 蒂姆告诉过我, 他的公司会使用机器人做工作的一部分. 宾语从句的结构: 主语+谓语+连接词+从句. 从句在句中作宾语. 从句要用陈述句的语序. 如果主句是一般现在时, 从句根据需要选择时态, 如果主句是过去时态, 从句要用相应的过去时态. 但是从句是客观真理, 一般用一般现在时态. 该句主句是过去时态, 根据句意可知从句动作还没有发生, 所以用过去将来时, 故选D项.
2. A. 句意: ——本和苏不在家, 是不是? ——是的, 他们去伦敦出差了. have gne去了, 没有回来; g（经常）去; have been去过, 回来了; will g要去. 从句意可知: 他们去伦敦出差未回, 故用have gne t. 选A.
3. C. 本题意为: —你听过《永远待在这里》这首歌吗? —是的, 听起来非常甜美. 本题考查sund的用法; sund+形容词, 表示听起来; 故答案选C.
II. 完形填空.
1. A. 根据前文可知, 此处讨论turist business（旅游业）的问题, 与行业有关, 故选A.
2. D. 固定搭配, spend ne’s hliday“度假”. A, 生活; B, 消耗; C, 花费.
3. B. 意为“陌生的”, 下文中提到一些游客对目的地不甚了解, 故应为陌生、不熟悉之意.
4. B. 全句意为: “这一定会有助于不同地区之间的和平和友爱”, 故填areas, parts强调的部分与整体之间的关系.
5. C. 此处需转折, 虽然游客在观光过程中相互交流十分有益, 但事实上大多数人并不这样做.
6. A. few意为“一些”, 含有否定含义, 且修饰可数名词turists; B与few用法类似, 但表达肯定含义. C、D两项均修饰不可数名词, C为否定, D为肯定.
7. D. 语法题, 现在进行时be ding结构. A选项语法无误, 但为被动式, 与文章不符; lk表示用眼睛去看, 而visit则为参观、访问之意, 更为贴切.
8. C. by the sea意为“在海边”, A小船, B轮船, C沙滩, D河岸, 由上下文可知, 躺在沙滩上更符合游客的行为.
9. D. 本句主语为mst turists, 可视为人称代词they, 故下文中d sth, by neself（独自做某事）中反身代词的选择应与they相搭配, 故选D.
10. A. 全句意为“他们只是想旅游, 和家人朋友一起度假而已. ”B表示递进, C表示转折, D为程度副词, 用法不符.
III. 阅读理解.
A 篇
1. D. 文章开头便指出Mst Americans enjy mving frm place t place.其中enjy为关键词, 美国喜欢并享受这种方式, 下文给出一些更换处所的原因, 包括A、C两项, B项未提及.
2. A. 第一段中, In sme states nly ne persn in five lives in a place fr mre than five years.意为“在某些州, 只有五分之一的人能在同一地方生活五年以上. ”五分之一即20%. B、C、D说法均与文章相悖.
3. C. Mving frm ne jb t anther, which is called “jb-hpping” 文中已给出定义, mve frm ne t anther, 从一个换到另一个, 即C选项change之意.
4. A. 第一段结尾说, jb-hpping的现象在美国极为cmmn（普遍）, 很多人采取类似的生活方式, 故十分ppular（大众化）. 而B、C、D三项文中均未涉及.
5. D. 从文章中第二段可看出作者的态度, 作者认为jb-hpping对无论对雇主还是雇员均十分有利, 雇员可以得到更高的报酬, 而雇主也可从新员工身上学到新想法、新技能. Helpful有益的, 符合作者所表达意思.
B 篇
6. D. 文章中没有提及这一条. 中国人去旅游主要是去购物, 观光和开阔眼界.
7. C. 由第二段第一句话可知.
8. B. 由文章第四段内容可知, 中国人冬季去南亚国家的原因是那里的温度宜人, 而不是因为要去那里观光.
9. C. 由文章最后一段可知.
10. B. 本文主要讲述的是出国旅游的相关内容.
C 篇
11. B. 结合全文来看, 本文主要向我们介绍了关于旅游的书, 故答案选B.
12. A. 由第二段的第三句话“These bks can be useful if the writers share their traveling experiences with thers.”作者和其他人分享了他们的旅行经验, 可知答案选A, 第一本书是作者在他已经旅行过后, 给出的自己的看法.
13. B. 本题考查词语的近义词的转换, a cultured persn有文化的人, a gd appearance好看的外表; a gd educatin良好的教育; a lt f experience很多经验; a lt f mney很多钱, 故答案选B. a persn with a gd educatin受过良好教育的人.
14. D. 由最后一段的倒数第二句话“Yu must als keep an pen eyes n its date f publicatin(出版) because travel is very practical matter and many things change quickly in the 21st century.”可知出版的日期要注意, 因为在21世纪的今天, 很多事情的变化很快, 故答案选D.
15. C. 由第二段的倒数第三句话“The third kind are thse bks which are called “a guide” t sme place r ther” 可知答案选C.
IV. 书面表达.
Dear Ann,
Hw are yu ding? I am s happy t tell yu smething abut my trip．I have been t a beautiful city called Beijing．It’s in the nrth f China and there are many peple traveling t Beijing every year．I went t the Summer Palace and the Palace Museum and I als visited the Great Wall．I tk lts f phts and I talked with sme freigners．I had fun, and I hped t g there again if I had any chances．S that’s all．Hw abut yu?
Yurs,
street
多指两侧有商店等建筑物的城市街道, 用于地址时可缩写为St..
rad
只可以行使车辆宽阔而平坦的城市道路或乡村道路, 用于地址时可以缩写为Rd..
avenue
所指的街道比street稍宽, 常指林荫大道, 用于地址时可缩写为Ave..
A. I plan t g t Africa next summer.
B. Will yu travel smewhere interesting?
C. Where d yu cme frm?
D. Is Chinese very difficult?
E. I’m OK.
F. Traveling is very expensive.
G. N prblem.
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