外研版英语八年级下册Module 8 Time off Unit 1 can hardly课件

这是一份外研版英语八年级下册Module 8 Time off Unit 1 can hardly课件，共54页。

Module 8 Time offUnit 1 I can hardly believe we’re in the city centre.Do you know something about Beihai Park? Let’s view a short video.Location: in the center of the city.History: over 800 yearsSpecial : the beautiful lake and the hill.Others: Nine-Dragon Screen / Baita Towere.g. I can hardly believe we’re in the city centre. 这简直不能相信我们在城市中心。1. hardly adv. 几乎不; 几乎没 (频度副词表示否定意义 )e.g. This table takes up too much room. 这张桌子太占地方。 The entire memo took up all of two pages.整个备忘录写了满满两页纸。2. take up 占去(时间或空间)4. sights n. (用复数)风景; 名胜 e.g. The sights of Beijing are fantastic. 北京的风景是非常好的。3. point out 指出; 指明 e.g. The teacher pointed out many mistakes in my homework. 老师指出我作业里的许多错误。thirsty adj. 渴的at the top of… 在……的顶端e.g. He was standing at the top of the stairs. 他站在楼梯顶端。waste v. 浪费; 滥用 n. 浪费; 滥用e.g. Let’s not waste any more time. 我们不要再浪费时间了。 waste of time 浪费时间Look at the photo and listen. What is the conversation about?The conversation is about going to Beihai Park.Tony has/hasn’t heard about Beihai Park.Tony guesses that the park is very popular /not very popular.Linging suggests that they spend the day there / Daming and Betty come too.Linging thinks / doesn’t think the park will be busy.Listen again and choose the correct answer.Listening skills: 1. Look through the questions quickly and guess the answers. 2. Catch the key sentences.Listen again and complete the blanks.Tony: ___________ that Beihai Park is very beautiful.Lingling: Yes, it is. Shall we _____________ there?Tony: That’s a great idea. Maybe Daming and Betty will come too.Lingling: Let’s tell them that we’re going to__________________.I’ve heardgo for a walk spend the day thereTony: I guess it’s a very popular place. Will there be lots of people there?Lingling: Well, lots of people go there, but it’s a big park, so _____________ it’ll be very busy.Tony: ______________.I hope notI don’t think拓展：主句是I / We think / suppose /guess / believe 等，从句中的否定习惯上要转移到主句中，即否定前移。例如：我认为鸡不会游泳。I _____ (not) think chicken ____(can) swim.don’tcanRead and learn.Tony: I’ve heard that Beihai Park is very beautiful.Lingling: Yes, it is. Shall we go for a walk there?Tony: That’s a great idea. Maybe Daming and Betty will come too.Lingling: Let’s tell them that we’re going to spend the day there.Tony: I guess it’s a very popular place. Will there be lots of people there?Lingling: Well, lots of people go there, but it’s a big park, so I don’t think it’ll be very busy. Tony: I hope not.that 宾语从句表陈述that 可省去They have talked about their plans. What will they do next?I think they will…I guess they will…Beihai Parklakebridgetreesthe ancient buildings on the hill — the white pagodahills go boating1. Who is introducing Beihai Park?2. What is the park famous for?Read and answer the questions.Lingling is introducing Beihai Park.This park is famous for its lake, bridges and the ancient buildings on the hill.3. Where will they have their picnic?At the top of the hill.4. How does Tony feel about the park?5. Why doesn’t Daming want to climb the hill?Because he is so tired and the weather is so hot.It’s so quiet and he can hardly believe they are in the city centre.1. Beihai Park is so ______ that you can even hear the birds singing.2. The park is famous for its ______, bridges and the ancient buildings on the hill.3. The lake takes up _________ of the park area.quietlakeover halfNow complete the sentences about Beihai Park.4. You can point out the ________ of Beijing from the top of the hill.5. They do not allow people to swim ___________.sightsin the lake“I can hardly believe we’re in the city centre.” Does Tony know they are in the city centre or not? Tony doesn’t think they are in the city centre. hardly sights thirsty wasteRead the sentences and answer the questions.2 “Then I can point out the sights of Beijing for you.” Does Lingling want them to look at something or listen to something? Lingling wants them to look at something.3 “I’m so hungry and thirsty.” Does Daming want something to drink? Yes, he does.4 “Let’s not waste any more time.” Does Tony think they are spending their time well or badly? Tony thinks they are spending their time badly.Some useful expressions about a place of interest:be famous for ... 因……而闻名take up 占去（时间或空间）point out 指出；指明go for a swim 去游泳allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事at the top of ... 在……的顶端Listen and read.Pay attention to the sentences.主从复合句中充当宾语的从句为宾语从句。当谓语动词表肯定概念，如“希望”“相信”“知道”或“说”时，其后从句一般用that连接。that无词义，只起连接作用，常可省略。that从句常用在以下结构中：1. 主语+谓语动词(believe, think, hope…)+(that)从句2. 主语+系表结构(be sure/sad/ happy) + (that)从句Location: in the center of the city.Area: 690000 square metersHistory about 1000 years oldSpecial : the beautiful lake and the hill.Others: Nine-Dragon Screen / Baita templeBeihai ParkHere we are.Wow!I can hardly believe…That’s too bad.Come on!It’s so quiet here that I can even hear the birds singing.2 Let’s walk along the lake, cross the bridge and climb up the hill.3 I don’t want to climb.Listen and notice how the speaker pronounces the words.Now listen again and repeat. 句中两词相邻时, 如果前一个词的词尾是辅音音素, 而后一个词的词首是元音音素, 则往往需要连读。 如: Will it take a lot of time to go to town on foot? 以字母r或re结尾的词，在与元音音素开头的词相邻时，/r/要读出来。 如: There is a pair of shoes.More examples 英语语音中/j/和/w/是半元音, 如果前一个词以辅音音素结尾, 后一个词以半元音, 特别是/j/开头, 也要连读。 如: Did you go to Shanghai last year? 如果短语之间或分句之间有停顿，其相邻的音不连读。 如: Can you speak Chinese or… English?Student A:You’re a visitor from another country.Student B:You’re introducing a place of interest in your home town to Student A.Talk about a place of interest in your home town.You can talk about: where it is how big it is how old it is what is special about itany other information you know about itUse these expressions: I guess (that)… I know (that)… I think (that)… I’m sure (that)… I can’t believe (that)…1. ______________  占去(时间或空间)2. ______________ 指出；指明3. ______________ 在……的顶端4. _________________ 允许某人做某事5. _________________ 因……而著名 6. It’s so quiet here that I can even hear the birds singing! 7. I can hardly believe…take up               point out        at the top of ...    allow sb. to do sth. be famous for ...   1. It’s so quiet here that I can even hear the birds singing! 这里安静得我甚至能听见鸟叫的声音。 so…that 如此……, 以至于…… 引导结果状语从句so后面跟形容词或副词的原级, that后接从句。 e.g. It’s so hot that I can’t sleep.He was so ill that he couldn't go to school today．2. I can hardly believe we’re in the city centre. 我几乎不敢相信我们是在市中心。 hardly adv. 几乎不; 几乎没常用于be动词、情态动词或助动词之后，行为动词之前。常与can，could连用hardly是一个含有否定意义的副词e.g. I could hardly hear what you said just now. Could you please say it again?【语境应用】完成句子。1) Kelly几乎不会说英语，所以她不喜欢住在伦敦。Kelly ________________ English so she didn't like living in London. 2) 因为夜深了，所以街上几乎没有人。________________ any people in the street because it is late at night.could hardly speakThere is hardly辨析hardly adv. 几乎不; 几乎没hardadj. 困难的; 艰苦的; 硬的adv. 努力地; 猛烈地You should work hard.It was a summer night and it was raining hard.Math was always a hard subject for me in high school.We eat chicken every day, but hardly eat fish.【语境应用】请根据句意用hard或hardly填空。 1) I tried very _________ to remember the girl’s name. 2) How _________ it blows! 3) I was so busy yesterday that I _________ had time to have lunch. 4) There are some really _________ questions in the test.  hard  hard hardly  hard 3. This park is famous for its lake, bridges and the ancient buildings on the hill. 这个公园以湖、桥和山上的古建筑物而闻名。辨析be famous for 以……而闻名be famous as 作为……而出名可指某人因某方面的知识、特点或特长等而出名，也可指某地因某种特产、风景或建筑等而出名。可指某人以某种身份、职业等出名，也可指某地作为什么产地等而著名。e.g. He is famous for his novels and poetry.He was famous for being brave.The town is famous for its ancient buildings.He is famous as both a teacher and researcher.This area is famous as a green tea producing place.【语境应用】单项选择 1) Mo Yan is famous _______ a writer. A. in B. as C. with D. for 2) Beijing is famous _______ the Great Wall and the Palace Museum. A. in B. as C. with D. for4. The lake takes up over half of the park area. 湖占据了公园面积的一半以上。 take up 占去(时间或空间)开始从事(某项工作) e.g. The table takes up too much room.I won’t take up much of your time.The scientist has taken up a new research.【语境应用】完成句子。1) 在大学学习了五年之后，Jane开始在她的家乡从事医生的工作。After studying in a college for five years, Jane ______________ her job as a doctor in her home town.3) 这张床占据了太多的空间，咱们把它移开吧！The bed __________ too much room. Let’s move it away!2) 老师拿起了书，给我们读课文。The teacher ___________________ and read us the text.took up took up the book / took the book up takes uptake短语take awaytake photostake back take down 拿走，夺走退回; 收回拆掉; 写下拍照take part in参加take off起飞; 脱下take out带……出去; 切除5. Then I can point out the sights of Beijing for you. 我可以为你们指出北京的景点。 point out 指出, 指明 e.g. – You made many mistakes in your homework.– Thank you for pointing them out.【拓展】 point to/at 指向; 指着 (to强调远距离, at强调近距离) e.g. He pointed to the south.Don’t point at people with a finger.1) 老师指着地图说:“这是北京。” The teacher is __________ ________ the map and saying, “Here is Beijing.”2) 他指着远方的高山。 He ________ _________the high mountains far away.3) 如果我犯了错, 请指出。 If I make any mistakes, please _______ _______ _______．pointing atpointed to point them out【语境应用】根据汉语意思完成句子。6. I’m so hungry and thirsty. 我又累又渴。thirsty adj. 渴的be thirsty for (doing) sth... 渴望……【语境应用】完成句子。1) 我口渴了，我需要喝一些水。I ________________ and I need to drink some water.2) 山里有一个村庄。那里的孩子们渴望知识。There is a village in the mountain. The children there ________________ knowledge.3) Alan喜欢猫，所以他渴望有一只宠物猫。Alan likes cats so he ___________________ a pet cat.am thirsty are thirsty foris thirsty for having7. Let’s not waste any more time. 咱们别再浪费时间了。1) waste v. & n. 浪费; 滥用 adj. 废弃的 waste ... (in) doing sth. 浪费……做某事 waste …on … 在……方面浪费 a waste of time/ money/ effort e.g. We should never have gone – it was a total waste of time. Don’t waste your money on junk food !He never wastes time in watching TV series. Put your waste paper into this box. 【语境应用】先选出红色词的词性，然后再将划线部分翻译成汉语。 A. 动词         B. 名词         C. 形容词(    )1) There is too much waste in this house.   ____________(    )2) Don't waste your money on this old car.  ______________________(    )3) Put your waste clothes into this basket.   ____________(    )4) It's a waste of time talking with him about it.  __________B太多的垃圾在这辆旧车上浪费你的钱ACB 废纸浪费时间2) not ... any more不再……，表示某一动作或状态从某个时刻开始不再继续，any more通常位于句末。e.g. I’m full. I can’t eat any more.Amy doesn’t go to the reading club any more, but she used to go there twice a week.【语境应用】完成句子。警察告诉那个司机不要再犯同样的错误了。The police told the driver _________ _________ make the same mistake _________ _________. not to any moreⅠ. 根据语境及所给首字母提示补全所缺单词。1. If we climb up the hill, I can show you the s________ of this city.2. Mike was too tired and he could h________ walk any farther.3. Tom was so t________ that he drank four glasses of water.4. Mary always w________ money on clothes. That isn’t good.sightshardlythirstywastes Ⅱ. 根据语境，从方框中选择恰当的短语填空，有的需要变换形式。be famous for, point out, go for a swim, take up, at the top of1. How about ________________ in the river this afternoon?2. This town ________________ its beautiful buildings.3. I promise that I won’t ____________ too much of your time.4. It took her little time ____________ my spelling mistakes.5. Please write down your name ____________ this piece of paper.going for a swimis famous fortake upto point outat the top ofⅢ. 根据括号内的要求完成下列各题，每空一词(含缩略形式)。1. Hurry up, or we’ll be late.  (改为同义句)________ ________, or we’ll be late.2. Mr Brown was too busy to take some exercise.  (改为同义句)Mr Brown was ________ busy ________ he couldn’t take ________ exercise.3. Shall we make a model spaceship for our school project?  (改为同义句)________ ________ ________ make a model spaceship for our school project?Come on so that anyWhy don’t we4. Have you ever heard of that place?  (改为同义句)Have you ever ________ ________ that place?5. I think Shrek has won the hearts of people all over the world.  (改为否定句)I ________ ________ Shrek ________ won the hearts of people all over the world.6. Mum allows me to play computer games on Sunday.  (改为一般疑问句)________ Mum ________ ________ to play computer games on Sunday?heard aboutdon’t think hasDoes allow youⅣ. 根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空词数不限。1. 公园一半多的面积是这个湖。Over ______________________ is the lake.2. 今天下午去购物比较好。__________________ shopping this afternoon.3. 我能听到一个小女孩在不远处歌唱。I can hear a little girl __________________ not far away.half of the park areaIt’s better to go singing / is singing  4. 公园里有许多古老的建筑物。There are lots of __________________ in the park.5. 沿着这条街道走，穿过桥，你就能看到那家店了。__________________ this street, cross the bridge and then you’ll see that shop.ancient buildingsWalk / Go alongWrite a short passage about your favourite place of interest in your home town. You can write about: where it is how big it is how old it is what is special about itany other information you know about it