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初中英语外研版 (新标准)八年级下册Module 7 Summer in Los Angeles综合与测试精品练习题
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这是一份初中英语外研版 (新标准)八年级下册Module 7 Summer in Los Angeles综合与测试精品练习题，共23页。试卷主要包含了 prvide， prefer， fill， weigh， test， certain， sund， be crazy abut等内容，欢迎下载使用。
词汇精讲
1. prvide
prvide为及物动词, 意为“提供”. prvide常与介词with或fr连用, prvide sb. with sth.表示“为某人提供某物”, 其同意表达为 prvide sth. fr sb.. 例如:
Sheep prvide us with wl.
=Sheep prvide wl fr us.
羊供给我们羊毛.
The Sun prvides us with light and heat.
太阳给我们提供光和热.
【拓展】
辨析: ffer, prvide与supply
2. prefer
（1）prefer是及物动词, 意思是“更喜欢、比较喜欢”, 相当于like better. 例如:
Which d yu prefer(=like better), rice r bread?
你比较喜欢哪一样, 米饭还是面包?
（2）由prefer构成的短语:
1） prefer A t B意为“喜欢A胜过B、比起B来更喜欢A”, 此短语中A和B的形式一样, 可以是名词、代词或者动名词, 但必须两个词形式统一. 例如:
We prefer apples t ranges. 比起桔子来我们更喜欢苹果.
My grandma prefers taking a walk t sitting in frnt f the TV.
我奶奶宁愿去散步而不愿看电视.
2） prefer t d smething rather than d smething意为“宁愿做某事, 而不愿意做某事. ”
此短语中prefer 的后面用动词不定式, than的后面用省略t的动词不定式. 例如:
They prefer t stay at hme and watch TV, rather than g ut fr a walk.
他们宁愿呆在家里看电视, 也不愿意出去散步.
3. fill
fill表示“装满, 填满”, 可用作及物和不及物动词, 通常与介词 with 连用. 例如:
Everything is filled with new life. 万物充满了生气.
He filled the glass with water. 他把杯子装满了水.
【拓展】
full 作为形容词, 意为“充满的”. be full f 意为“充满的”. 例如:
Please tell me the full stry.
请将全部情况告诉我.
The train was traveling at full speed.
火车正全速前进.
The rm is full f yung peple.
房间里全是年轻人.
4. weigh
(1) weigh表示“称的重量”, 是及物动词; 表示“重(多少)”, 是不及物动词. 例如:
He weighed the fish. 他称了这条鱼.
D yu ften weigh yurself? 你经常称体重吗?
He weighs 60 kils. 他体重60公斤.
The meat weighs five punds. 这肉重五磅.
【拓展】
（1）weight是名词, 意为“重量, 体重”. 例如:
What’s yur weight? 你体重是多少?
（2）比较: by weight 和 in weight
by weight表示“按重量”, in weight表示“重量上”. 例如:
D they charge carriage by weight?
他们是按重量收取运费吗?
It’s smaller in size but greater in weight.
它体积比较小, 但分量比较重.
5. test
test可作名词或动词, 意为“测验, 考查”, 多指简短但正式的考试. 例如:
They are taking a spell test.
他们正在接受拼写测验.
【拓展】
quiz一词在美式英语中常用来表示课堂上进行的简单小测验, 可当“随堂练, 随堂测”讲. 也可意为“知识测验, 小测验”, 例如:
They are having a quiz nw.
他们正进行小测验.
He tk part in a televisin quiz and wn a prize.
他参加了一个电视知识竞赛并得了奖.
6. certain
certain是形容词, 意为“确定的; 无疑的”, 相当于sure, 对应的副词为certainly. certain常用于以下结构中:
be certain / sure f sth. 对某事有把握
be certain / sure t d sth. 肯定做某事
be certain / sure + that从句 确信 例如:
They are certain / sure f success. 他们有把握成功.
I’m certain / sure that he will cme. 我确信他会成功的.
【拓展】
certain和sure的辨析:
两词都含有“确信, 肯定”之意, 其区别如下:
(1) certain为形容词, 不仅表示相信, 而且表示有根据, 主语既可以是人也可以是物. 例如:
He is certain t cme. 他一定会来.
It’s certain that he wn the game nw. 现在可以肯定他赢得了这场比赛.
(2) sure既可以是形容词也可作副词, 常表示人的主观愿望或信念, 主语通常是人. 例如:
Kids nwadays seem very sure f themselves. 现在的小孩显得非常自信.
— Can yu give me a ride t wrk tmrrw? 明天我可以顺路搭你的车去上班吗?
— Sure. 当然可以.
7. sund
（1）sund做连系动词讲时, 意为“听起来”, 后面跟名词或者形容词作表语, 构成主系表结构. 例如:
Yur idea sunds great. 你的想法听起来很不错.
（2）sund当名词讲时, 意为“自然界的各种声音”. 例如:
Sund travels slwer than light. 声音传播比光慢.
【拓展】
常见的连系动词有: be动词（am, is, are）; 和感官有关的词（lk 看起来, feel 摸起来, taste 吃起来, smell 闻起来）; 表示改变, 变化含义的词（get, becme, turn, g, cme）; 以及其他常用词seem等. 例如:
His face turns red. D yu knw why?
他的脸变红了. 你知道为什么吗?
The fd went bad. 食物坏了.
8. be crazy abut
be crazy abut意为“对而疯狂, 热爱, 痴迷于”, abut为介词, 后跟名词或动名词.
例如:
I used t be crazy abut the hunting seasn. 过去, 打猎的季节使我疯狂.
I am crazy abut playing basketball. 我热衷于篮球.
【拓展】
表达“喜欢”的其他短语: be interested in ; be fnd f等. 例如:
He is interested in the French culture. 他对法国文化感兴趣.
My brther is fnd f classical music. 我弟弟喜欢古典音乐.
词汇精练
I. 英汉短语互译.
1．prepare fr ________________
2．make a list_________________
3．have a great time_______________
4．at the same time ________________
5．as well as________________
6．为付款________________
7．在的起初________________
8．和某人建立亲密的友谊________________
9．和某人保持联系________________
10．去购物________________
II. 根据句意和首字母提示完成单词.
1．With a family, yu get a lt mre speaking and listening p_______．
2．The sprts meeting d________ n the weather．
3．—Hw lng des the curse I _______?
—Fr three mnths．
4．It’s a great way t study tgether in g_______．
5．I’m ding an English c_______ in the USA．
6．I _______(更喜欢) play ftball．
7．They want t _______(体验) life in the US．
8．Our parents _______(提供) us with all we need．
9．I dn’t like the ______(短裤) because they’re t tight．
10．The by has made great ______(进步) in the last tw years．
III. 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空.
1．Study hard, r yu _______(nt pass) the exam．
2．Many things in America are _______(expensive) than thse in China．
3．I prefer _______(swim) t _______(play) games．
4．I am lking frward t _______(visit) the museum．
5．Yu’d better _______(nt crss) the street．
【参考答案】
I. 英汉短语互译.
1．对做准备 2．列清单 3．玩得很高兴 4．同时
5．除以外, 还 6．pay fr 7．at the beginning f
8．frm clse friendship with sb． 9．stay in tuch with sb．10．g shpping
II. 根据句意和首字母提示完成单词.
1．practice 2．depends 3．last 4．grup 5．curse
6．prefer 7．experience 8．prvide 9．shrts 10．prgress
III. 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空.
wn’t pass 2．mre expensive 3．swimming; playing 4．visiting 5．nt crss
句式精讲
1. …but I dn’t knw what t take.
what t take为“疑问代词+动词不定式”结构, 在句中作knw的宾语. 特殊疑问词+动词不定式, 在句中可以作主语, 宾语和表语. 例如:
I want t knw what t d next.（作宾语）
我想要知道下一步做什么.
Hw t imprve English is imprtant t us.（作主语）
如何提高英语对我们很重要.
The questin is when t start.（作表语）
问题是什么时候动身.
2. Yu had better ask the travel cmpany abut the ttal weigh…
had better(常简略为’d better)是一固定词组, had better意为“最好”, 用于表示对别人的劝告、建议或表示一种愿望. 其用法有以下几点:
(1) had better后面必须跟动词原形, 构成had better d sth.句型. 例如:
Yu’d better g t hspital at nce.你最好立即去医院看病.
Tm, yu’d better g there tday.汤姆, 你最好今天去那里.
(2) 主语不论是第几人称, 句子不论是什么时态, 都要用had better的形式. 例如:
Nw yu (he; we) had better listen t the teacher.
你(他, 我们)现在最好听老师讲.
3. Oh, by the way, dn’t frget t take yur passprt.
by the way意为“顺便说一声”. 例如:
By the way, have yu seen Harry recently? 顺便说一句, 你最近见过哈里吗?
【拓展】
（1）in the way有“挡路”的意思, 还有“用这种方法”的意思. 例如:
Srry, yu are in the way. 对不起, 你挡路了.
In this way, he has cllected a great many stamps. 用这种方法他收集了大量的邮票.
（2）n the way 意为“在去某地的路上”. 例如:
On the way t the statin, I bught sme chclate.
在去车站的路上我买了些巧克力.
（3）get in the way f意为“受到的阻碍”. 例如:
Her scial life gt in the way f her studies. 她的社会生活妨碍了她的学习.
（4）in a way意为“从某种意义上说”. 例如:
In a way, it is an imprtant bk. 在某种意义上, 这是一本重要的书.
4. I’m leaving at the end f July…
end 作为名词, 意为“结束; 结尾”. 常用于句型: at the end f意为“在末尾”. 例如:
The bank is at the end f the street.
银行在这条街的尽头.
【拓展】
（1）end 作为不及物动词, 意为“结束; 终止”, 其主语通常是物. 例如:
Our mrning classes end at 11:50 a.m.
我们上午的课程在11: 50结束.
（2）end 作为及物动词, 意为“结束; 完成”, 其主语通常是人. 例如:
She ended her email.
她写完了电子邮件.
5. …and it depends n yur persnal chice.
depend意思为“依靠、依赖、取决于”等, 只用作不及物动词, 通常与介词 n, upn 连用, 有时可在某人或某物后用介词fr. 主要用法有:
(1) depend n/upn＋某人或某物
Whether we’ll g camping depends n the weather.
我们是否去野营要看天气.
Children depend n their parents fr fd and clthing.
儿童的衣食靠父母. .
(2) depend n /upn＋从句
Our success depends n whether everyne wrks hard r nt.
我们的成功取决于每个人是否努力.
The amunt yu pay depends n where yu live.
你付多少钱要看你住什么地方.
(3)口语中说 It (all) depends. /That depends.意为“那要看情况”.
—Are yu ging t? 你也去吗?
—That depends. 那要看情况.
句式精练
I. 同义句转换.
1．We prvided them with free bks．(写出同义句)
We _______ free bks ________ them．
2．They ffered the pr children bread．(写出同义句)
They ________ bread ________ the pr children．
3．If yu dn’t listen carefully, yu wn’t knw what t d．(写出同义句)
_______ carefully, _______ yu wn’t knw what t d．
4．I like English better than Chinese．(写出同义句)
I _______ English _______ Chinese．
5．I spent 10 yuan n the pen．(写出同义句)
I _______ 10 yuan _______ the pen．
6．The flight will leave in ten minutes．(对划线部分提问)
______ ______ will the flight _______?
7．I knw a little abut American culture．(对划线部分提问)
______ _______ d yu knw abut American culture?
8．I am making a list f things fr my trip．(对划线部分提问)
_______ are yu _______ a list f things?
9．I dn’t knw what I can take．(写出同义句)
I dn’t knw _______ _______ take．
10．Yu’d better ask the travel cmpany．(变为否定句)
Yu’d better _______ _______ the travel cmpany．
II. 根据汉语提示, 完成句子.
1．在同时, 我妈妈在看杂志.
My mther was reading a magazine _______ _______ _______ _______．
2．请把你需要的列个清单.
Please ______ ______ ______ f what yu need．
3．顺便说一下, 不要忘记带你的护照.
______ ______ ______, dn’t frget t take yur passprt．
4．我不知道做什么.
I dn’t knw ______ ______ ______．
5．我和我的老师们已经建立了亲密的友谊.
I ______ ______ clse friendship ______ my teachers．
6．你最好把你的想法写下来.
______ _______ write dwn yur ideas．
7．我们不应该依靠父母.
We shuldn’t _______ ________ ur parents．
III. 补全对话.
根据下面的对话情景, 在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子, 使对话的意思连贯、完整.
A: Mrning, Tina. Did yu enjy yur hliday in the cuntry last week?
B: Yes, I really had a lt f fun there.
A: Great! 1. ?]
B: With sme f my friends.
A: 2. ? In a htel?
B: N. We camped in a muntain village. And we cked ur meals ver an pen fire.
A: Sunds wnderful. Hw was the weather there?
B: 3. . When we tk a walk in the cuntryside, we met sme villagers and had tea
with them.
A: 4. ?
B: Yes. I will bring yu sme pictures tmrrw. By the way, what did yu d last weekend?
A: 5.
B: Ww, pretty cl. I believe yu had a great time, t.
【参考答案】
I. 句型转换, 按要求完成下列句子.
1．prvided; fr 2．ffered; t 3．Listen; r 4．prefer; t 5．paid; fr
6．Hw sn; leave 7．Hw much 8．Why; making 9．what t 10．nt ask
II. 根据汉语提示, 完成句子.
at the same time 2．make a list 3．By the way 4．what t d
5．have frmed; with 6．Yu’d better 7．depend n
III. 补全对话.
1. Wh(m) did yu g there with /
Wh(m) did yu enjy yur hliday with /
With whm did yu g there /
...
2. Where did yu stay3. It was fine/ sunny/ ... /
The weather was fine/ sunny/ very gd/ nt bad /
...
4. Did yu take phts/ pictures /
Did yu take any/a few/many/a lt f phts / pictures /
...
5. I cked sme delicius fd fr my father’s birthday /
...
Mdule 7 Summer in Ls Angeles
【巩固练习】
I. 单项选择.
1．It’s getting dark, _______ they’re still wrking．
A．and B．but C．s D．r
2．We are ging t the bkstre in Tny’s car．Yu can cme with us _______ yu can meet us there later．
A．but B．and C．r D．then
3．Tm isn’t gd at playing ftball, ______ he enjys watching ftball matches．
A．but B．and C．r D．fr
4．Study hard, _______ yu are sure t have a gd result in the exam．
A．r B．and C．fr D．but
5．“Are yu ging t eat here _______ take it away?”asked the waiter．
A．and B．s C．r D．but
6．Nw yu can see that cup is _______ water．
A．fill with B．filling with C．full with D．filled with
7．A mbile phne f this type csts t much．Yu’d better _______．
A．wait B．waiting C．waited D．t wait
8．The advertisement cmpany _______ $200, 000 _______ the new prduct．
A．paid; fr B．spent; in C．paid; n D．tk; t
9．Mary as well as her mther _______ t Tibet by train next week．
A．are ging B．g C．is ging D．ges
10．I have a new idea．I want t _______．
A．try ut it B．try it ut C．try n it D．try it n
11．I prefer _______ rather than _______ TV．
A．t read; watch B．t reading; watch
C．t read; watching D．t reading; watching
12．—______, what time is it nw?
—It’s half past seven．
A．By the way B．In the way C．On the way D．In this way
13．If yu eat ______ junk fd, yu will becme verweight．
A．t many B．t much C．many t D．much t
14．Yu make lunch, _______ I’ll take care f the baby．
A．but B．r C．fr D．and
15．—Hw was the fd in the twn?
—Terrible, _______ we still had a gd time there．
A．r B．s C．but D．because
[真题链接]
1. Practice mre, _____ yu’ll learn English better.
A. r B. s C. and D. but
2. Yu’d better take care, _____ yu will hurt yur eyes.
A. s B. but C. r D. and
3. Ging t the mvies is gd, _____ I really nly like listening t music.
A. and B. but C. s D. r
II. 完形填空.
Last year I went t Australia t study and travel．I stayed in Sydney fr three mnths．I visited places f 1 in the mrning and tk English lessns in the afternn．A friend and I stayed in the hst family in Sydney．The family were very 2 t us．We talked abut a lt f things with each ther in English．
My spken English imprved 3 in Australia．I used t speak little English in China． 4 in Australia I had t use it very ften．I was sn able t 5 with my teachers and hst family in English freely．T me, the best place in Australia is the Sydney Opera Huse(悉尼歌剧院), Yu can lk at it frm different sides．It is beautiful t lk at．I cannt sing very well, but 6 I was inside, I really wanted t sing．
Time 7 while I was in Sydney．Sn Christmas came, then the New Year．I had t spend the New Year． 8 my parents．I felt a little lnely．I missed them s much．
In the evening, I 9 my family．When I heard 10 vices, I began t cry．My hst mther held me in her arms and cmfrted(安慰) me．
1．A．fun B．use C．interest D．scenery
2．A．friendly B．bring C．cl D．serius
3．A．widely B．weakly C．hardly D．greatly
4．A．Thugh B．But C．Or D．S
5．A．speak B．say C．talk D．tell
6．A．when B．befre C．unless D．whether
7．A．ran B．jumped C．flew D．walked
8．A．f B．with C．frm D．withut
9．A．asked B．phned C．fund D．heard
10．A．my B．ur C．its D．their
III. 阅读理解.
A
When yu are next in Hawaii, be sure t stay at the Garden Htel．Whether yu cme n business r n hliday, yu will find everything as cmfrtable and as cnvenient as yu wuld expect in a first-class internatinal htel．Every bedrm has its wn private bathrm, telephne, wall-t-wall carpeting and clrful, mdern materials and furniture in the lcal style．
In the Mitsui Restaurant, yu can chse yur meals frm as wide a variety f dishes, bth Eastern and Eurpean, as yu will find anywhere in the cuntry．In the Beach Bar, yu can drink with yur family and friends in air-cnditined cmfrt, t the music f internatinally knwn musicians．Or yu can take yur drink utside int the beautiful garden that gives the htel its name, r t the tables that surrund the swimming pl．Thrughut the htel, yu will find the service is bth friendly and efficient．
The Garden Htel is right n the beach, nly five minutes’ walk frm Hawaii’s mdern shpping center．Here yu will find all that mney can buy, at prices yu Call affrd．
1．Every bedrm at the Garden Htel has _______．
A．a clrful, lcal style telephne
B．a bathrm with a carpet frm wall t wall
C．furniture in the lcal style
D．cmfrtable and mdern furniture
2．In the Mitsui Restaurant, yu can chse yur meals frm as wide a variety f dishes, bth _______ and Eurpean, as yu will find anywhere in the cuntry．
A．Nrthern B．Suthern C．Western D．Eastern
3．“The Service is bth friendly and efficient”means _______．
A．yu can get what yu want quickly and pleasantly
B．yu can serve yurself, yur family and yur friends
C．internatinally knwn musicians will serve yu
D．yu can meet yur friends there in air-cnditined cmfrt
4．The Garden Htel lies _______．
A．n the beach nt far frm Hawaii’s mdern shpping center
B．n the beach where yu wn’t find all that mney can buy
C．clse t shps where everything is cheap and justly famus
D．n the beach far frm Hawaii’s mdern shpping center
5．Yu will ______ at the Garden Htel．
A．sleep well B．eat well C．have fun D．all f the abve
B
Millins f children in the United States g t summer camps．Sme g t play utdrs at traditinal camps in the wds, in the muntains r n lakes．But families nw have many chices f special camps．These can be in the middle f nature r a big city．Special camps ffer yung peple the chance t learn abut different subjects: anything frm space explratin t business t medicine．
In technlgy camps, ne subject that children can learn abut is vide game design．They learn hw t use cmputer prgrams t create games f their wn．One prgram that teaches vide game design is called Cybercamps．Children can learn hw t design their wn virtual(虚拟的) wrld t set their vide game in．Then, they prgram their wn rules and bjects int the game．
Cybercamps als ffers curses in rbt building and Web design．A recent stry in the Washingtn Pst described bw ne child made a rbt that culd sing a sng．Anther made a rbt that culd fllw a black line drawn n a piece f cardbard．Als, children can learn hw t make Web sites．One child made a site fr Pkemn, ne f his favurite cartn shws．
6．Traditinal camps are _______．
A．in the wds B．in the muntains C．n lakes D．all the abve
7．Special camps ffer yung peple the chance t learn _______．
A．nly space B．nly science C．nly medicine D．different subjects
8．In Cybercamps a child made a rbt that culd _______．
A．sing B．dance C．speak D．draw
9．Which ne is NOT true accrding t the passage?
A．There are many special camps in the USA nw．
B．Families prefer traditinal camps t special camps．
C．Special camps can be in the middle f nature r a big city．
D．In technlgy camps, children can create games f their wn．
10．The best title fr the passage is _______．
A．Traditinal camps B．Special camps C．Summer camps D．Summer hliday
C
Frm: Wendy and Jack Brwn
Date: September 22, 2014
T: 8th and 9th graders at Junir Schl
Subject: Bnjur！
Bnjur！（That means hell in French.）
We hpe yu all had a great summer. Ours was a lt f fun. We have seen s many new things and met s many wnderful peple. The French gave us a warm welcme and helped us get used t living here sn. We have s many things t share with all f yu. We are ging t send yu mre emails, but here are the best parts f ur hliday in France s far.
We had a fantastic time seeing the Tur de France this summer. It is the mst famus bicycle race in the wrld. The riders travel mre than tw thusand miles in abut a mnth！We gt a quick lk at the riders as they sped past！After the race, ur family rented bikes, and rde alng part f the rute that the cyclists used.
A few f yu asked whether the French really eat snails（蜗牛）. The answer is yes. We went ut t dinner the ther day, and ur parents rdered sme. We each tried ne and it didn’t taste t bad. The snails, called escargts, are served with lts f butter. They feel a little rubbery when yu bite int them, but they dn’t really have much taste. Mum’s favurite fd here is the French pastries. Dad lves the red wine. Our favurite is the fresh bread frm the shp dwn the street.
We went t visit the Eiffel Twer a few weeks ag. We went all the way t the tp. It was a sunny day, s we culd see fr miles and miles int the distance. Dad desn’t like heights, s he stayed at the bttm f the twer and tk pictures frm the grund.
We miss all f yu a lt. Write back t us and let us knw what is new at hme.
Au revir！（Can yu guess what that means in French? ）
Wendy and Jack Brwn
11. What d the Brwns think f French peple?
A. Friendly.B. Funny.C. Welcme.D. Ppular.
12. Jack’s favurite fd in France is ________.
A. tasty snailsB. French pastriesC. fresh breadD. red wine
13. Which f the fllwing is NOT true accrding t the email?
A. Wendy and Jack gt used t the life in France sn.
B. Tur de France is the best-knwn bicycle race in the wrld.
C. The Brwns have seen many wnderful things in France.
D. The Brwns went t the tp f the Eiffel Twer tgether.
14. Wendy and Jack wrte this email t ________.
A. tell a stry abut riding bicycles in France
B. tell a stry abut their experiences in France
C. advise the readers t try escargts in France
D. advise the readers t visit France in summer
IV. 书面表达.
Mary是一个正在北京学习汉语课程的交换生. 她想给朋友Judy写一封信, 谈论在北京的学习、生活等情况. 假设你是Mary, 完成这封信. 词数在80左右. 主要内容:
1．你对中国风俗认识的变化.
2．你在寄宿家庭的住宿情况及与中国家人的交往情况
3．你的学习和课余生活.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案与解析:
Ⅰ. 单项选择.
1．B. 由下文still wrking“仍在工作”得知, 此处是意义上的转折. 故用表示转折关系的连词but.
2．C. but“但是”, 表示转折; and“和”, 表示顺承, r“或者”, 表示选择, then“然后”, 表顺序. 由前句句意“你可以和我们一起”及下句句意“你可以过会与我们在那儿见面”可知前、后两句是表选择的并列句, 故用r连接.
3．A. 由前句“汤姆不擅长踢足球”及后句“他喜欢看足球比赛”可知前后两句意义相反, 故选表示转折意义的并列连词but.
4．B. 前后两句是顺承关系, 故用and连接.
5．C. 由“asked the waiter”可知, 这里是问在这儿吃还是带走, “eat here”与“take it away”构成选择关系, 故应选r.
6．D. be filled with与be full f均有“充满、填满”之意, 而full不能与with连用, 故选D.
7．A. had better“最好”, 后跟动词原形.
8．A. pay…fr…为付款; 或 ding sth．花费时间或金钱做某事; take作花费解时, 则多用于句型: It takes sb. sme time t d sth.中. 故选A.
9．C. as well as表示“除之外, 还有”, 连接并列主语时, 谓语动词在人称与数上要与第一个主语保持一致. Mary是第三人称单数, 故排除A、B两项; 由next week“下周”可知句子用一般将来时, 故用be ging (t)结构.
10．B. try ut“试验, 尝试”, try n“试穿”. 二者都是动副短语, 当宾语是人称代词时, 代词只能放在动、副词中间, 故排除A、C两项. 由前句“我有一个新想法”可知: 我想尝试一下. 故选B.
11．A. prefer t d rather than d意为“宁愿做也不做”. 故选A.
12．A. by the way“顺便说一下”; in the way“挡路, 妨碍”; n the way“在途中”; in this way“这样”. 由题意可知应选A.
13．B. t many“太多”, 修饰可数名词复数; t much“太多”, 修饰不可数名词; much t“太, 非常”, 修饰形容词或副词. 句中fd为不可数名词, 故用t much修饰.
14．D. 句意为: 你做午饭, 我照看小孩. Yu make lunch为祈使句, 相当于if引导的条件状语从句. 该句为“祈使句+and／r+简单句”句型. 根据题意应选D.
15．C. r“或者”, 并列连词表选择; s“因此”, 并列连词表因果; but“但是”, 并列连词表转折; because“因为”, 引导原因状语从句. 由答句句意“食物很差, 但是我们仍旧在那儿过得很愉快. ”知前后句表转折. 故选C.
[真题链接]
1. C. 句意: 练习的更多, 你的英语会学得更好. 这是一个并列复合句. 两个简单句Practice mre和yu’ll learn English better之间是并列的关系, 应用连词and. 故选C.
2. C. 句意: 你最好小心些, 否则会伤了你的眼睛. 本题考查连词. 由句意可知前后分句之间是顺承关系, 故答案为C项.
3. B. 句意: 看电影是不错, 但是我却只喜欢听音乐. 本题考查连词用法. and和, 而且; but但是; s因此; r或者, 否则. 根据句意可知选B项.
II. 完形填空.
1．C. places f interest意为“名胜”, 是固定短语.
2．A. be friendly t sb. 意为“对某人友好”, 是常用搭配.
3．D. widely“广泛地”; weakly“虚弱地, 有病地”; hardly"几乎不”; greatly“大大地”. 由上下文可知: 在澳大利亚我的英语口语水平大大地提高了. 故应选D.
4．B. 由上句“我过去在中国很少说英语. ”及下句“在澳大利亚我不得不经常说英语. ”可知前、后两句具有转折关系. 故选but.
5．C. 四个选项中能与with连用的只有talk, talk with sb．意为“和某人谈话／交流”.
6．A. when“当时候”, befre“在之前”, unless“除非”, whether“是否”. 句意: 我唱得不是很好, 但是当我在里面时, 我的确想唱歌. 故选A.
7．C. Time flies“时光飞逝”, 是常用短句, 因文章时态为过去时, 故此处应用fly的过去式flew.
8．D. 由后句“我感到有一点孤独. ”可推知: 新年我没有与父母一起过. 故选withut.
9．B. 从后句中的heard“听见”可推知我给家里打电话. 故用phned.
10．D. 从vices可知, 声音不止一个人的. 故选their.
III. 阅读理解.
A篇
1．C. 根据第一段的最后一句可知.
2．D. 根据第二段的第一句可知.
3．A. 阅读全文可知.
4．A. 根据最后一段可知.
5．D. 阅读全文可知.
B篇
6．D. 由文中第一段中第二句“Sme g t play utdrs at traditinal camps in the wds, in the muntains r n lakes.”可知.
7．D. 由文中第一段中最后一句可知.
8．A. 由文中第三段中“A recent stry in the Washingtn Pst described hw ne child made a rbt that culd sing a sng．”可知.
9．B. 由文中第一段“But families nw have many chices f special camps．”可知.
10．B. 由文章大意可知.
C篇
11. A. 细节理解题. 题意: 布朗一家认为法国人怎么样? A. Friendly友好的; B. Funny有趣的; C. Welcme欢迎的; D. Ppular受欢迎的. 从短文第一自然段的“The French gave us a warm welcme and helped us get used t living here sn.”（法国人热烈欢迎我们并帮助我们很快习惯于住在这儿）可以推断出, 法国人友好. 故选A.
12. C. 细节理解题. 题意: 杰克在法国最喜欢的食物是什么? A. tasty snails味道好的蜗牛; B. French pastries法国的糕点; C. fresh bread新鲜的面包; D. red wine红酒. 从短文第三段“Our favurite is the fresh bread frm the shp dwn the street.”可知, 最喜欢的是fresh bread. 故选C.
13. D. 推理判断题. 题意: 根据邮件内容下面哪一个不对? A. Wendy and Jack gt used t the life in France sn.文迪和杰克很快习惯了法国的生活; B. Tur de France is the best-knwn bicycle race in the wrld.环法自行车赛在全世界最著名; C. The Brwns have seen many wnderful things in France.布朗一家在法国看了许多奇妙的东西. D. The Brwns went t the tp f the Eiffel Twer tgether.布朗一家一起去的埃菲尔铁塔的顶部. 根据短文, 布朗先生恐高, 未上埃菲尔铁塔. 故D错.
14. B. 推理判断题. 题意: 文迪和杰克写这封邮件的目的是什么? A. tell a stry abut riding bicycles in France讲述在法国骑车的故事; B. tell a stry abut their experiences in France 讲述他们在法国的经历; C. advise the readers t try escargts in France建议读者尝试法国的蜗牛; D. advise the readers t visit France in summer建议读者夏天去法国旅游. 本文主要写的是作者一家在法国的经历. 故选B.
IV. 书面表达.
Dear Judy,
Hw are yu getting n with yur study? I’m writing t yu frm Beijing．I’m studying Chinese at a language schl．I find Chinese custms are different frm urs．My understanding f Chinese custms is imprving．
I stay in a Chinese family．The Chinese family help me with my Chinese．They are friendly t me．We are getting n well with each ther．
Every day I take a bus t g t schl. At nn I eat lunch at schl with smene else in my class．In the afternn, the schl rganizes plenty f activities fr us after class．I g back hme at 5 ’clck．I ften take trips t many places f interest in Beijing n weekends．
I’m enjying myself, but I wish yu were here with me!
Lve,
Mary
ffer
1）给予, 提供(有主观上愿意供给的意思).
He ffered me a glass f wine. 他端给我一杯酒.
2）愿意, 试图(做某事); 提议[+t d]
They ffered t help me. 他们表示愿意帮助我.
3）ffer还有“出价, 给工资”的意思.
We ffered him the calculatr fr $50. 这计算器我们向他开价五十美元.
prvide
1）作及物动词, “提供装备, 供给”.
prvide sb.with sth.= prvide sth.fr sb.为某人提供某物
She managed t prvide her children with fd and clthing.
她设法使她的孩子有饭吃, 有衣穿.
2）作不及物动词, “抚养, 赡养”(+fr)
He tried t earn mre mney t prvide fr a large family.
他设法多挣钱以供养一个大家庭.
supply
作及物动词, “供给, 供应; 补充, 满足”, 其后常用介词t, fr和with.
We supply pwer t the three nearby twns.
我们给附近的三个城镇提供电力.
Our farm supplies the market with fruits.
我们的农场为这家市场提供水果.
词汇精讲
1. prvide
prvide为及物动词, 意为“提供”. prvide常与介词with或fr连用, prvide sb. with sth.表示“为某人提供某物”, 其同意表达为 prvide sth. fr sb.. 例如:
Sheep prvide us with wl.
=Sheep prvide wl fr us.
羊供给我们羊毛.
The Sun prvides us with light and heat.
太阳给我们提供光和热.
【拓展】
辨析: ffer, prvide与supply
2. prefer
（1）prefer是及物动词, 意思是“更喜欢、比较喜欢”, 相当于like better. 例如:
Which d yu prefer(=like better), rice r bread?
你比较喜欢哪一样, 米饭还是面包?
（2）由prefer构成的短语:
1） prefer A t B意为“喜欢A胜过B、比起B来更喜欢A”, 此短语中A和B的形式一样, 可以是名词、代词或者动名词, 但必须两个词形式统一. 例如:
We prefer apples t ranges. 比起桔子来我们更喜欢苹果.
My grandma prefers taking a walk t sitting in frnt f the TV.
我奶奶宁愿去散步而不愿看电视.
2） prefer t d smething rather than d smething意为“宁愿做某事, 而不愿意做某事. ”
此短语中prefer 的后面用动词不定式, than的后面用省略t的动词不定式. 例如:
They prefer t stay at hme and watch TV, rather than g ut fr a walk.
他们宁愿呆在家里看电视, 也不愿意出去散步.
3. fill
fill表示“装满, 填满”, 可用作及物和不及物动词, 通常与介词 with 连用. 例如:
Everything is filled with new life. 万物充满了生气.
He filled the glass with water. 他把杯子装满了水.
【拓展】
full 作为形容词, 意为“充满的”. be full f 意为“充满的”. 例如:
Please tell me the full stry.
请将全部情况告诉我.
The train was traveling at full speed.
火车正全速前进.
The rm is full f yung peple.
房间里全是年轻人.
4. weigh
(1) weigh表示“称的重量”, 是及物动词; 表示“重(多少)”, 是不及物动词. 例如:
He weighed the fish. 他称了这条鱼.
D yu ften weigh yurself? 你经常称体重吗?
He weighs 60 kils. 他体重60公斤.
The meat weighs five punds. 这肉重五磅.
【拓展】
（1）weight是名词, 意为“重量, 体重”. 例如:
What’s yur weight? 你体重是多少?
（2）比较: by weight 和 in weight
by weight表示“按重量”, in weight表示“重量上”. 例如:
D they charge carriage by weight?
他们是按重量收取运费吗?
It’s smaller in size but greater in weight.
它体积比较小, 但分量比较重.
5. test
test可作名词或动词, 意为“测验, 考查”, 多指简短但正式的考试. 例如:
They are taking a spell test.
他们正在接受拼写测验.
【拓展】
quiz一词在美式英语中常用来表示课堂上进行的简单小测验, 可当“随堂练, 随堂测”讲. 也可意为“知识测验, 小测验”, 例如:
They are having a quiz nw.
他们正进行小测验.
He tk part in a televisin quiz and wn a prize.
他参加了一个电视知识竞赛并得了奖.
6. certain
certain是形容词, 意为“确定的; 无疑的”, 相当于sure, 对应的副词为certainly. certain常用于以下结构中:
be certain / sure f sth. 对某事有把握
be certain / sure t d sth. 肯定做某事
be certain / sure + that从句 确信 例如:
They are certain / sure f success. 他们有把握成功.
I’m certain / sure that he will cme. 我确信他会成功的.
【拓展】
certain和sure的辨析:
两词都含有“确信, 肯定”之意, 其区别如下:
(1) certain为形容词, 不仅表示相信, 而且表示有根据, 主语既可以是人也可以是物. 例如:
He is certain t cme. 他一定会来.
It’s certain that he wn the game nw. 现在可以肯定他赢得了这场比赛.
(2) sure既可以是形容词也可作副词, 常表示人的主观愿望或信念, 主语通常是人. 例如:
Kids nwadays seem very sure f themselves. 现在的小孩显得非常自信.
— Can yu give me a ride t wrk tmrrw? 明天我可以顺路搭你的车去上班吗?
— Sure. 当然可以.
7. sund
（1）sund做连系动词讲时, 意为“听起来”, 后面跟名词或者形容词作表语, 构成主系表结构. 例如:
Yur idea sunds great. 你的想法听起来很不错.
（2）sund当名词讲时, 意为“自然界的各种声音”. 例如:
Sund travels slwer than light. 声音传播比光慢.
【拓展】
常见的连系动词有: be动词（am, is, are）; 和感官有关的词（lk 看起来, feel 摸起来, taste 吃起来, smell 闻起来）; 表示改变, 变化含义的词（get, becme, turn, g, cme）; 以及其他常用词seem等. 例如:
His face turns red. D yu knw why?
他的脸变红了. 你知道为什么吗?
The fd went bad. 食物坏了.
8. be crazy abut
be crazy abut意为“对而疯狂, 热爱, 痴迷于”, abut为介词, 后跟名词或动名词.
例如:
I used t be crazy abut the hunting seasn. 过去, 打猎的季节使我疯狂.
I am crazy abut playing basketball. 我热衷于篮球.
【拓展】
表达“喜欢”的其他短语: be interested in ; be fnd f等. 例如:
He is interested in the French culture. 他对法国文化感兴趣.
My brther is fnd f classical music. 我弟弟喜欢古典音乐.
词汇精练
I. 英汉短语互译.
1．prepare fr ________________
2．make a list_________________
3．have a great time_______________
4．at the same time ________________
5．as well as________________
6．为付款________________
7．在的起初________________
8．和某人建立亲密的友谊________________
9．和某人保持联系________________
10．去购物________________
II. 根据句意和首字母提示完成单词.
1．With a family, yu get a lt mre speaking and listening p_______．
2．The sprts meeting d________ n the weather．
3．—Hw lng des the curse I _______?
—Fr three mnths．
4．It’s a great way t study tgether in g_______．
5．I’m ding an English c_______ in the USA．
6．I _______(更喜欢) play ftball．
7．They want t _______(体验) life in the US．
8．Our parents _______(提供) us with all we need．
9．I dn’t like the ______(短裤) because they’re t tight．
10．The by has made great ______(进步) in the last tw years．
III. 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空.
1．Study hard, r yu _______(nt pass) the exam．
2．Many things in America are _______(expensive) than thse in China．
3．I prefer _______(swim) t _______(play) games．
4．I am lking frward t _______(visit) the museum．
5．Yu’d better _______(nt crss) the street．
【参考答案】
I. 英汉短语互译.
1．对做准备 2．列清单 3．玩得很高兴 4．同时
5．除以外, 还 6．pay fr 7．at the beginning f
8．frm clse friendship with sb． 9．stay in tuch with sb．10．g shpping
II. 根据句意和首字母提示完成单词.
1．practice 2．depends 3．last 4．grup 5．curse
6．prefer 7．experience 8．prvide 9．shrts 10．prgress
III. 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空.
wn’t pass 2．mre expensive 3．swimming; playing 4．visiting 5．nt crss
句式精讲
1. …but I dn’t knw what t take.
what t take为“疑问代词+动词不定式”结构, 在句中作knw的宾语. 特殊疑问词+动词不定式, 在句中可以作主语, 宾语和表语. 例如:
I want t knw what t d next.（作宾语）
我想要知道下一步做什么.
Hw t imprve English is imprtant t us.（作主语）
如何提高英语对我们很重要.
The questin is when t start.（作表语）
问题是什么时候动身.
2. Yu had better ask the travel cmpany abut the ttal weigh…
had better(常简略为’d better)是一固定词组, had better意为“最好”, 用于表示对别人的劝告、建议或表示一种愿望. 其用法有以下几点:
(1) had better后面必须跟动词原形, 构成had better d sth.句型. 例如:
Yu’d better g t hspital at nce.你最好立即去医院看病.
Tm, yu’d better g there tday.汤姆, 你最好今天去那里.
(2) 主语不论是第几人称, 句子不论是什么时态, 都要用had better的形式. 例如:
Nw yu (he; we) had better listen t the teacher.
你(他, 我们)现在最好听老师讲.
3. Oh, by the way, dn’t frget t take yur passprt.
by the way意为“顺便说一声”. 例如:
By the way, have yu seen Harry recently? 顺便说一句, 你最近见过哈里吗?
【拓展】
（1）in the way有“挡路”的意思, 还有“用这种方法”的意思. 例如:
Srry, yu are in the way. 对不起, 你挡路了.
In this way, he has cllected a great many stamps. 用这种方法他收集了大量的邮票.
（2）n the way 意为“在去某地的路上”. 例如:
On the way t the statin, I bught sme chclate.
在去车站的路上我买了些巧克力.
（3）get in the way f意为“受到的阻碍”. 例如:
Her scial life gt in the way f her studies. 她的社会生活妨碍了她的学习.
（4）in a way意为“从某种意义上说”. 例如:
In a way, it is an imprtant bk. 在某种意义上, 这是一本重要的书.
4. I’m leaving at the end f July…
end 作为名词, 意为“结束; 结尾”. 常用于句型: at the end f意为“在末尾”. 例如:
The bank is at the end f the street.
银行在这条街的尽头.
【拓展】
（1）end 作为不及物动词, 意为“结束; 终止”, 其主语通常是物. 例如:
Our mrning classes end at 11:50 a.m.
我们上午的课程在11: 50结束.
（2）end 作为及物动词, 意为“结束; 完成”, 其主语通常是人. 例如:
She ended her email.
她写完了电子邮件.
5. …and it depends n yur persnal chice.
depend意思为“依靠、依赖、取决于”等, 只用作不及物动词, 通常与介词 n, upn 连用, 有时可在某人或某物后用介词fr. 主要用法有:
(1) depend n/upn＋某人或某物
Whether we’ll g camping depends n the weather.
我们是否去野营要看天气.
Children depend n their parents fr fd and clthing.
儿童的衣食靠父母. .
(2) depend n /upn＋从句
Our success depends n whether everyne wrks hard r nt.
我们的成功取决于每个人是否努力.
The amunt yu pay depends n where yu live.
你付多少钱要看你住什么地方.
(3)口语中说 It (all) depends. /That depends.意为“那要看情况”.
—Are yu ging t? 你也去吗?
—That depends. 那要看情况.
句式精练
I. 同义句转换.
1．We prvided them with free bks．(写出同义句)
We _______ free bks ________ them．
2．They ffered the pr children bread．(写出同义句)
They ________ bread ________ the pr children．
3．If yu dn’t listen carefully, yu wn’t knw what t d．(写出同义句)
_______ carefully, _______ yu wn’t knw what t d．
4．I like English better than Chinese．(写出同义句)
I _______ English _______ Chinese．
5．I spent 10 yuan n the pen．(写出同义句)
I _______ 10 yuan _______ the pen．
6．The flight will leave in ten minutes．(对划线部分提问)
______ ______ will the flight _______?
7．I knw a little abut American culture．(对划线部分提问)
______ _______ d yu knw abut American culture?
8．I am making a list f things fr my trip．(对划线部分提问)
_______ are yu _______ a list f things?
9．I dn’t knw what I can take．(写出同义句)
I dn’t knw _______ _______ take．
10．Yu’d better ask the travel cmpany．(变为否定句)
Yu’d better _______ _______ the travel cmpany．
II. 根据汉语提示, 完成句子.
1．在同时, 我妈妈在看杂志.
My mther was reading a magazine _______ _______ _______ _______．
2．请把你需要的列个清单.
Please ______ ______ ______ f what yu need．
3．顺便说一下, 不要忘记带你的护照.
______ ______ ______, dn’t frget t take yur passprt．
4．我不知道做什么.
I dn’t knw ______ ______ ______．
5．我和我的老师们已经建立了亲密的友谊.
I ______ ______ clse friendship ______ my teachers．
6．你最好把你的想法写下来.
______ _______ write dwn yur ideas．
7．我们不应该依靠父母.
We shuldn’t _______ ________ ur parents．
III. 补全对话.
根据下面的对话情景, 在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子, 使对话的意思连贯、完整.
A: Mrning, Tina. Did yu enjy yur hliday in the cuntry last week?
B: Yes, I really had a lt f fun there.
A: Great! 1. ?]
B: With sme f my friends.
A: 2. ? In a htel?
B: N. We camped in a muntain village. And we cked ur meals ver an pen fire.
A: Sunds wnderful. Hw was the weather there?
B: 3. . When we tk a walk in the cuntryside, we met sme villagers and had tea
with them.
A: 4. ?
B: Yes. I will bring yu sme pictures tmrrw. By the way, what did yu d last weekend?
A: 5.
B: Ww, pretty cl. I believe yu had a great time, t.
【参考答案】
I. 句型转换, 按要求完成下列句子.
1．prvided; fr 2．ffered; t 3．Listen; r 4．prefer; t 5．paid; fr
6．Hw sn; leave 7．Hw much 8．Why; making 9．what t 10．nt ask
II. 根据汉语提示, 完成句子.
at the same time 2．make a list 3．By the way 4．what t d
5．have frmed; with 6．Yu’d better 7．depend n
III. 补全对话.
1. Wh(m) did yu g there with /
Wh(m) did yu enjy yur hliday with /
With whm did yu g there /
...
2. Where did yu stay3. It was fine/ sunny/ ... /
The weather was fine/ sunny/ very gd/ nt bad /
...
4. Did yu take phts/ pictures /
Did yu take any/a few/many/a lt f phts / pictures /
...
5. I cked sme delicius fd fr my father’s birthday /
...
Mdule 7 Summer in Ls Angeles
【巩固练习】
I. 单项选择.
1．It’s getting dark, _______ they’re still wrking．
A．and B．but C．s D．r
2．We are ging t the bkstre in Tny’s car．Yu can cme with us _______ yu can meet us there later．
A．but B．and C．r D．then
3．Tm isn’t gd at playing ftball, ______ he enjys watching ftball matches．
A．but B．and C．r D．fr
4．Study hard, _______ yu are sure t have a gd result in the exam．
A．r B．and C．fr D．but
5．“Are yu ging t eat here _______ take it away?”asked the waiter．
A．and B．s C．r D．but
6．Nw yu can see that cup is _______ water．
A．fill with B．filling with C．full with D．filled with
7．A mbile phne f this type csts t much．Yu’d better _______．
A．wait B．waiting C．waited D．t wait
8．The advertisement cmpany _______ $200, 000 _______ the new prduct．
A．paid; fr B．spent; in C．paid; n D．tk; t
9．Mary as well as her mther _______ t Tibet by train next week．
A．are ging B．g C．is ging D．ges
10．I have a new idea．I want t _______．
A．try ut it B．try it ut C．try n it D．try it n
11．I prefer _______ rather than _______ TV．
A．t read; watch B．t reading; watch
C．t read; watching D．t reading; watching
12．—______, what time is it nw?
—It’s half past seven．
A．By the way B．In the way C．On the way D．In this way
13．If yu eat ______ junk fd, yu will becme verweight．
A．t many B．t much C．many t D．much t
14．Yu make lunch, _______ I’ll take care f the baby．
A．but B．r C．fr D．and
15．—Hw was the fd in the twn?
—Terrible, _______ we still had a gd time there．
A．r B．s C．but D．because
[真题链接]
1. Practice mre, _____ yu’ll learn English better.
A. r B. s C. and D. but
2. Yu’d better take care, _____ yu will hurt yur eyes.
A. s B. but C. r D. and
3. Ging t the mvies is gd, _____ I really nly like listening t music.
A. and B. but C. s D. r
II. 完形填空.
Last year I went t Australia t study and travel．I stayed in Sydney fr three mnths．I visited places f 1 in the mrning and tk English lessns in the afternn．A friend and I stayed in the hst family in Sydney．The family were very 2 t us．We talked abut a lt f things with each ther in English．
My spken English imprved 3 in Australia．I used t speak little English in China． 4 in Australia I had t use it very ften．I was sn able t 5 with my teachers and hst family in English freely．T me, the best place in Australia is the Sydney Opera Huse(悉尼歌剧院), Yu can lk at it frm different sides．It is beautiful t lk at．I cannt sing very well, but 6 I was inside, I really wanted t sing．
Time 7 while I was in Sydney．Sn Christmas came, then the New Year．I had t spend the New Year． 8 my parents．I felt a little lnely．I missed them s much．
In the evening, I 9 my family．When I heard 10 vices, I began t cry．My hst mther held me in her arms and cmfrted(安慰) me．
1．A．fun B．use C．interest D．scenery
2．A．friendly B．bring C．cl D．serius
3．A．widely B．weakly C．hardly D．greatly
4．A．Thugh B．But C．Or D．S
5．A．speak B．say C．talk D．tell
6．A．when B．befre C．unless D．whether
7．A．ran B．jumped C．flew D．walked
8．A．f B．with C．frm D．withut
9．A．asked B．phned C．fund D．heard
10．A．my B．ur C．its D．their
III. 阅读理解.
A
When yu are next in Hawaii, be sure t stay at the Garden Htel．Whether yu cme n business r n hliday, yu will find everything as cmfrtable and as cnvenient as yu wuld expect in a first-class internatinal htel．Every bedrm has its wn private bathrm, telephne, wall-t-wall carpeting and clrful, mdern materials and furniture in the lcal style．
In the Mitsui Restaurant, yu can chse yur meals frm as wide a variety f dishes, bth Eastern and Eurpean, as yu will find anywhere in the cuntry．In the Beach Bar, yu can drink with yur family and friends in air-cnditined cmfrt, t the music f internatinally knwn musicians．Or yu can take yur drink utside int the beautiful garden that gives the htel its name, r t the tables that surrund the swimming pl．Thrughut the htel, yu will find the service is bth friendly and efficient．
The Garden Htel is right n the beach, nly five minutes’ walk frm Hawaii’s mdern shpping center．Here yu will find all that mney can buy, at prices yu Call affrd．
1．Every bedrm at the Garden Htel has _______．
A．a clrful, lcal style telephne
B．a bathrm with a carpet frm wall t wall
C．furniture in the lcal style
D．cmfrtable and mdern furniture
2．In the Mitsui Restaurant, yu can chse yur meals frm as wide a variety f dishes, bth _______ and Eurpean, as yu will find anywhere in the cuntry．
A．Nrthern B．Suthern C．Western D．Eastern
3．“The Service is bth friendly and efficient”means _______．
A．yu can get what yu want quickly and pleasantly
B．yu can serve yurself, yur family and yur friends
C．internatinally knwn musicians will serve yu
D．yu can meet yur friends there in air-cnditined cmfrt
4．The Garden Htel lies _______．
A．n the beach nt far frm Hawaii’s mdern shpping center
B．n the beach where yu wn’t find all that mney can buy
C．clse t shps where everything is cheap and justly famus
D．n the beach far frm Hawaii’s mdern shpping center
5．Yu will ______ at the Garden Htel．
A．sleep well B．eat well C．have fun D．all f the abve
B
Millins f children in the United States g t summer camps．Sme g t play utdrs at traditinal camps in the wds, in the muntains r n lakes．But families nw have many chices f special camps．These can be in the middle f nature r a big city．Special camps ffer yung peple the chance t learn abut different subjects: anything frm space explratin t business t medicine．
In technlgy camps, ne subject that children can learn abut is vide game design．They learn hw t use cmputer prgrams t create games f their wn．One prgram that teaches vide game design is called Cybercamps．Children can learn hw t design their wn virtual(虚拟的) wrld t set their vide game in．Then, they prgram their wn rules and bjects int the game．
Cybercamps als ffers curses in rbt building and Web design．A recent stry in the Washingtn Pst described bw ne child made a rbt that culd sing a sng．Anther made a rbt that culd fllw a black line drawn n a piece f cardbard．Als, children can learn hw t make Web sites．One child made a site fr Pkemn, ne f his favurite cartn shws．
6．Traditinal camps are _______．
A．in the wds B．in the muntains C．n lakes D．all the abve
7．Special camps ffer yung peple the chance t learn _______．
A．nly space B．nly science C．nly medicine D．different subjects
8．In Cybercamps a child made a rbt that culd _______．
A．sing B．dance C．speak D．draw
9．Which ne is NOT true accrding t the passage?
A．There are many special camps in the USA nw．
B．Families prefer traditinal camps t special camps．
C．Special camps can be in the middle f nature r a big city．
D．In technlgy camps, children can create games f their wn．
10．The best title fr the passage is _______．
A．Traditinal camps B．Special camps C．Summer camps D．Summer hliday
C
Frm: Wendy and Jack Brwn
Date: September 22, 2014
T: 8th and 9th graders at Junir Schl
Subject: Bnjur！
Bnjur！（That means hell in French.）
We hpe yu all had a great summer. Ours was a lt f fun. We have seen s many new things and met s many wnderful peple. The French gave us a warm welcme and helped us get used t living here sn. We have s many things t share with all f yu. We are ging t send yu mre emails, but here are the best parts f ur hliday in France s far.
We had a fantastic time seeing the Tur de France this summer. It is the mst famus bicycle race in the wrld. The riders travel mre than tw thusand miles in abut a mnth！We gt a quick lk at the riders as they sped past！After the race, ur family rented bikes, and rde alng part f the rute that the cyclists used.
A few f yu asked whether the French really eat snails（蜗牛）. The answer is yes. We went ut t dinner the ther day, and ur parents rdered sme. We each tried ne and it didn’t taste t bad. The snails, called escargts, are served with lts f butter. They feel a little rubbery when yu bite int them, but they dn’t really have much taste. Mum’s favurite fd here is the French pastries. Dad lves the red wine. Our favurite is the fresh bread frm the shp dwn the street.
We went t visit the Eiffel Twer a few weeks ag. We went all the way t the tp. It was a sunny day, s we culd see fr miles and miles int the distance. Dad desn’t like heights, s he stayed at the bttm f the twer and tk pictures frm the grund.
We miss all f yu a lt. Write back t us and let us knw what is new at hme.
Au revir！（Can yu guess what that means in French? ）
Wendy and Jack Brwn
11. What d the Brwns think f French peple?
A. Friendly.B. Funny.C. Welcme.D. Ppular.
12. Jack’s favurite fd in France is ________.
A. tasty snailsB. French pastriesC. fresh breadD. red wine
13. Which f the fllwing is NOT true accrding t the email?
A. Wendy and Jack gt used t the life in France sn.
B. Tur de France is the best-knwn bicycle race in the wrld.
C. The Brwns have seen many wnderful things in France.
D. The Brwns went t the tp f the Eiffel Twer tgether.
14. Wendy and Jack wrte this email t ________.
A. tell a stry abut riding bicycles in France
B. tell a stry abut their experiences in France
C. advise the readers t try escargts in France
D. advise the readers t visit France in summer
IV. 书面表达.
Mary是一个正在北京学习汉语课程的交换生. 她想给朋友Judy写一封信, 谈论在北京的学习、生活等情况. 假设你是Mary, 完成这封信. 词数在80左右. 主要内容:
1．你对中国风俗认识的变化.
2．你在寄宿家庭的住宿情况及与中国家人的交往情况
3．你的学习和课余生活.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案与解析:
Ⅰ. 单项选择.
1．B. 由下文still wrking“仍在工作”得知, 此处是意义上的转折. 故用表示转折关系的连词but.
2．C. but“但是”, 表示转折; and“和”, 表示顺承, r“或者”, 表示选择, then“然后”, 表顺序. 由前句句意“你可以和我们一起”及下句句意“你可以过会与我们在那儿见面”可知前、后两句是表选择的并列句, 故用r连接.
3．A. 由前句“汤姆不擅长踢足球”及后句“他喜欢看足球比赛”可知前后两句意义相反, 故选表示转折意义的并列连词but.
4．B. 前后两句是顺承关系, 故用and连接.
5．C. 由“asked the waiter”可知, 这里是问在这儿吃还是带走, “eat here”与“take it away”构成选择关系, 故应选r.
6．D. be filled with与be full f均有“充满、填满”之意, 而full不能与with连用, 故选D.
7．A. had better“最好”, 后跟动词原形.
8．A. pay…fr…为付款; 或 ding sth．花费时间或金钱做某事; take作花费解时, 则多用于句型: It takes sb. sme time t d sth.中. 故选A.
9．C. as well as表示“除之外, 还有”, 连接并列主语时, 谓语动词在人称与数上要与第一个主语保持一致. Mary是第三人称单数, 故排除A、B两项; 由next week“下周”可知句子用一般将来时, 故用be ging (t)结构.
10．B. try ut“试验, 尝试”, try n“试穿”. 二者都是动副短语, 当宾语是人称代词时, 代词只能放在动、副词中间, 故排除A、C两项. 由前句“我有一个新想法”可知: 我想尝试一下. 故选B.
11．A. prefer t d rather than d意为“宁愿做也不做”. 故选A.
12．A. by the way“顺便说一下”; in the way“挡路, 妨碍”; n the way“在途中”; in this way“这样”. 由题意可知应选A.
13．B. t many“太多”, 修饰可数名词复数; t much“太多”, 修饰不可数名词; much t“太, 非常”, 修饰形容词或副词. 句中fd为不可数名词, 故用t much修饰.
14．D. 句意为: 你做午饭, 我照看小孩. Yu make lunch为祈使句, 相当于if引导的条件状语从句. 该句为“祈使句+and／r+简单句”句型. 根据题意应选D.
15．C. r“或者”, 并列连词表选择; s“因此”, 并列连词表因果; but“但是”, 并列连词表转折; because“因为”, 引导原因状语从句. 由答句句意“食物很差, 但是我们仍旧在那儿过得很愉快. ”知前后句表转折. 故选C.
[真题链接]
1. C. 句意: 练习的更多, 你的英语会学得更好. 这是一个并列复合句. 两个简单句Practice mre和yu’ll learn English better之间是并列的关系, 应用连词and. 故选C.
2. C. 句意: 你最好小心些, 否则会伤了你的眼睛. 本题考查连词. 由句意可知前后分句之间是顺承关系, 故答案为C项.
3. B. 句意: 看电影是不错, 但是我却只喜欢听音乐. 本题考查连词用法. and和, 而且; but但是; s因此; r或者, 否则. 根据句意可知选B项.
II. 完形填空.
1．C. places f interest意为“名胜”, 是固定短语.
2．A. be friendly t sb. 意为“对某人友好”, 是常用搭配.
3．D. widely“广泛地”; weakly“虚弱地, 有病地”; hardly"几乎不”; greatly“大大地”. 由上下文可知: 在澳大利亚我的英语口语水平大大地提高了. 故应选D.
4．B. 由上句“我过去在中国很少说英语. ”及下句“在澳大利亚我不得不经常说英语. ”可知前、后两句具有转折关系. 故选but.
5．C. 四个选项中能与with连用的只有talk, talk with sb．意为“和某人谈话／交流”.
6．A. when“当时候”, befre“在之前”, unless“除非”, whether“是否”. 句意: 我唱得不是很好, 但是当我在里面时, 我的确想唱歌. 故选A.
7．C. Time flies“时光飞逝”, 是常用短句, 因文章时态为过去时, 故此处应用fly的过去式flew.
8．D. 由后句“我感到有一点孤独. ”可推知: 新年我没有与父母一起过. 故选withut.
9．B. 从后句中的heard“听见”可推知我给家里打电话. 故用phned.
10．D. 从vices可知, 声音不止一个人的. 故选their.
III. 阅读理解.
A篇
1．C. 根据第一段的最后一句可知.
2．D. 根据第二段的第一句可知.
3．A. 阅读全文可知.
4．A. 根据最后一段可知.
5．D. 阅读全文可知.
B篇
6．D. 由文中第一段中第二句“Sme g t play utdrs at traditinal camps in the wds, in the muntains r n lakes.”可知.
7．D. 由文中第一段中最后一句可知.
8．A. 由文中第三段中“A recent stry in the Washingtn Pst described hw ne child made a rbt that culd sing a sng．”可知.
9．B. 由文中第一段“But families nw have many chices f special camps．”可知.
10．B. 由文章大意可知.
C篇
11. A. 细节理解题. 题意: 布朗一家认为法国人怎么样? A. Friendly友好的; B. Funny有趣的; C. Welcme欢迎的; D. Ppular受欢迎的. 从短文第一自然段的“The French gave us a warm welcme and helped us get used t living here sn.”（法国人热烈欢迎我们并帮助我们很快习惯于住在这儿）可以推断出, 法国人友好. 故选A.
12. C. 细节理解题. 题意: 杰克在法国最喜欢的食物是什么? A. tasty snails味道好的蜗牛; B. French pastries法国的糕点; C. fresh bread新鲜的面包; D. red wine红酒. 从短文第三段“Our favurite is the fresh bread frm the shp dwn the street.”可知, 最喜欢的是fresh bread. 故选C.
13. D. 推理判断题. 题意: 根据邮件内容下面哪一个不对? A. Wendy and Jack gt used t the life in France sn.文迪和杰克很快习惯了法国的生活; B. Tur de France is the best-knwn bicycle race in the wrld.环法自行车赛在全世界最著名; C. The Brwns have seen many wnderful things in France.布朗一家在法国看了许多奇妙的东西. D. The Brwns went t the tp f the Eiffel Twer tgether.布朗一家一起去的埃菲尔铁塔的顶部. 根据短文, 布朗先生恐高, 未上埃菲尔铁塔. 故D错.
14. B. 推理判断题. 题意: 文迪和杰克写这封邮件的目的是什么? A. tell a stry abut riding bicycles in France讲述在法国骑车的故事; B. tell a stry abut their experiences in France 讲述他们在法国的经历; C. advise the readers t try escargts in France建议读者尝试法国的蜗牛; D. advise the readers t visit France in summer建议读者夏天去法国旅游. 本文主要写的是作者一家在法国的经历. 故选B.
IV. 书面表达.
Dear Judy,
Hw are yu getting n with yur study? I’m writing t yu frm Beijing．I’m studying Chinese at a language schl．I find Chinese custms are different frm urs．My understanding f Chinese custms is imprving．
I stay in a Chinese family．The Chinese family help me with my Chinese．They are friendly t me．We are getting n well with each ther．
Every day I take a bus t g t schl. At nn I eat lunch at schl with smene else in my class．In the afternn, the schl rganizes plenty f activities fr us after class．I g back hme at 5 ’clck．I ften take trips t many places f interest in Beijing n weekends．
I’m enjying myself, but I wish yu were here with me!
Lve,
Mary
ffer
1）给予, 提供(有主观上愿意供给的意思).
He ffered me a glass f wine. 他端给我一杯酒.
2）愿意, 试图(做某事); 提议[+t d]
They ffered t help me. 他们表示愿意帮助我.
3）ffer还有“出价, 给工资”的意思.
We ffered him the calculatr fr $50. 这计算器我们向他开价五十美元.
prvide
1）作及物动词, “提供装备, 供给”.
prvide sb.with sth.= prvide sth.fr sb.为某人提供某物
She managed t prvide her children with fd and clthing.
她设法使她的孩子有饭吃, 有衣穿.
2）作不及物动词, “抚养, 赡养”(+fr)
He tried t earn mre mney t prvide fr a large family.
他设法多挣钱以供养一个大家庭.
supply
作及物动词, “供给, 供应; 补充, 满足”, 其后常用介词t, fr和with.
We supply pwer t the three nearby twns.
我们给附近的三个城镇提供电力.
Our farm supplies the market with fruits.
我们的农场为这家市场提供水果.
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