初中人教新目标 (Go for it) 版Unit 1 What’s the matter?Section A精品ppt课件

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T learn t talk abut health prblems and accidents. T rle play the cnversatin in 2d and learn the key wrds and phrases in it.
n. 问题；事 怎么了？出什么事了？adj. 疼痛的；酸痛的 感冒n. 胃痛；腹痛
matter What’s the matter?srehave a cldstmachache
Wrds and expressins
胃痛n. 脚；足n. 颈；脖子n. 胃；腹部n. 咽喉；喉咙
have a stmachacheft neck stmachthrat
n. 发烧v. (lay) 躺；平躺躺下v.& n. 放松；休息n.& v. 咳嗽n. X射线；X光n. 牙痛
feverlielie dwnrestcughX-raytthache
量体温n. 头痛发烧n. 间歇；休息休息v. (hurt) (使)疼痛；受伤
take ne’s temperatureheadachehave a feverbreaktake breaks (take a break)hurt
Let’s learn the parts f the bdy.
He/She has a tthache.
What’s the matter with him/her…?
He/She has a fever.
He/She has a sre thrat.
What’s the matter with him/her?
He hurt himself.
She hurt herself.
He/She has a cld.
He/She has a stmachache.
He/She has a cugh.
He/She has a headache.
He/She has a sre back.
He has a heart prblem.
He has a nsebleed.
What’s the matter with them?
A: What’s the matter with…?B: He/She has a …
Wrk in Pairs
Lk at the picture. Write the crrect letter [a-m] fr each part f the bdy.
___ arm ___ back ___ ear ___ eye___ ft ___ hand ____ head___ leg ___ muth ____ neck ___ nse ___ stmach ____ tth
Check the answers!
Nancy _____ Sarah _____ David _____ Ben _____ Judy _____
Listen and lk at the picture. Then number the names [1-5].
Cnversatin 1 Nurse: Yu dn’t lk well. What’s the matter, Sarah?Sarah: I _____________.Cnversatin 2 Nurse: What’s the matter, David?David : I _____________________.Cnversatin 3Nurse: What’s the matter, Ben?Ben : I __________________.
Listen and find ut what’s the matter.
have a stmachache
have a sre back
Cnversatin 4Nurse: What’s the matter, Nancy?Nancy : I _______________.Cnversatin 5Nurse: What’s the matter, Judy?Judy : I ________________.
have a tthache
have a sre thrat
Lk at the picture. What are the students’ prblems? Make cnversatins.
A: What’s the matter with Judy?B: She talked t much yesterday and didn’t drink enugh water. She has a very sre thrat nw.
What’s the matter?
I have a sre thrat.
I have a sre back.
I have a stmachache.
I have a tthache.
have a cugh
have a nsebleed
have a headache
have a heart prblem
Listen and number the pictures [1-5] in the rder yu hear them.
Listen again. Match the prblems with the advice.
1. fever a. lie dwn and rest2. stmachache b. drink sme ht tea with hney3. cugh and c. see a dentist and get an X-ray sre thrat4. tthache d. take yur temperature5. cut myself e. put sme medicine n it
Yu shuld ____________________________
drink sme ht tea with hney.
Listen again. Then fill in the blanks.
I have a cugh and sre thrat.
see a dentist and get an X-ray.
lie dwn and rest
Yu shuld ________ _________.
take yur temperature.
I have a fever.
Yu shuld ________ ____________
I cut myself by accident.
Yu shuld ________ __________________.
put sme medicine n it.
A: What’s the matter?B: My head feels very ht. A: Maybe yu have a fever…B: …
Make cnversatins using the infrmatin in 2a and 2b.
Rle-play the cnversatin.
Mandy: Lisa, are yu OK? Lisa: I have a headache and I can’t mve my neck. What shuld I d? Shuld I take my temperature?Mandy: N, it desn’t sund like yu have a fever. What did yu d n the weekend? Lisa: I played cmputer games all the weekend.
Mandy: That’s prbably why. Yu need t take breaks away frm the cmputer. Lisa: Yeah, I think I sat in the same way fr t lng withut mving.Mandy: I think yu shuld lie dwn and rest. If yur head and neck still hurt tmrrw, then g t a dctr. Lisa: OK. Thanks, Mandy.
1. What’s the matter? 这是询问病人病情时最常用的问句，意思是“怎么了?”，其后通常与介词with连用。类似的问句还有： What’s wrng? What’s wrng with yu? What’s yur truble? What’s the truble with yu? What’s up?
Language pints
matter n.问题、麻烦、事件，通常与介词“with”连用。wrng是形容词，前面没有“the”；matter和truble都是名词，前面应有“the”，truble前还可以用形容词性的物主代词。What’s yur truble, yung man? 年轻人，你怎么了?
2. have a sre thrat. 喉咙痛。1) have vt. 患(得)病 (不用于进行时态)He had a bad cld last week. 他上周患了重感冒。She ften has a stmachache. 她常胃(肚子)疼。注意：一般情况下用have＋a＋n. 表示患了某种疾病如： have a cugh 咳嗽 have a cld 感冒
2) sre“痛、疼”，通常指因发炎引起的肌肉疼，在表示身体的某部位疼痛时，常置于部位名词前。ache常指持续性的疼痛，它常与身体部位的名词构成复合词。如： headache 头痛 backache 背疼等。
have a cld “伤风, 感冒”，是固定词组 表示身体不适的常用词组还有: 牙疼 have a tthache 胃疼 have a stmachache 发烧 have a fever
嗓子疼, 喉咙疼背疼脖子疼感冒头疼
have a sre thrathave a sre backhave a sre neckhave a cldhave a headache
3. lie dwn and rest lie dwn 躺下Dn’t lie dwn n the grund. 不要躺在地上。与dwn有关的词组:sit dwn 坐下 cme dwn 下来get dwn 下车 write dwn 写下，记下
4. ht tea with hney 加蜜热茶1) ht adj. 热的2) with 介词, 意思是“ 有，用，同……，由于，和……一致，赞成，关于”，此句中是“有，带有……”的意思。 如: 有四个口袋的外套 a cat with fur pckets
5. Yu need t take breaks away frm the cmputer.你需要远离电脑好好休息一下了。副词结构away frm属于ー种固定搭配，其原始语义为“离开（某处）；与……（某处）有一定的距离”，与不同动词配合使用时，具体意思往往会受上下文的用词影响。此处take breaks away frm the cmputer即指“停止玩电脑进行休息；远离电脑进行休息”。
试体会以下句子中away frm ...的意思：In spring r autumn, my parents usually take their annual vacatin away frm hme.我父母通常在春季或秋季去外地休年假。 I will be away frm schl fr a week. 我将离校一周。They live away frm us. 他们不和我们住在一起。
1. Yu shuld _______ (see) a dctr.2. Lily _________ (leave) her bag at schl yesterday.3. They __________ (plan) t spend the summer hliday in the cuntryside just nw.4. Let’s ______ (try) ur best t make ur wrld mre beautiful.
Ⅰ.用所给动词的正确形式填空。
Ⅱ. 选择填空。The little baby has tw ______. A. tth B. tths C. tthes D. teeth2. — What’s the matter with yu? –– _______. A. I’m glad B. I have a cld C. I have smething t d D. Srry, I dn’t knw
3. Peple smell (闻) with their ________. A. nses B. ears C. hands D. muths4. If yu have a tthache, yu shuld see a _____. A. pliceman B. teacher C. nurse D. dentist
— Yu dn’t lk well. What’s the matter with yu?— __________. A. I wn the game B. Maybe I have a fever C. That’s t bad
由问句“你看起来不太好，怎么啦？”可知问的是身体状况。
— Candy, I have a tthache. What shuld I d?—Yu’d better see a dentist and get ______X-ray. A. an       B. a         C. /
get an X-ray，意为“照X光”，X是以元音音素/e/开头的，用an修饰。
Cpy the new wrds and phrases in this lessn.Make cnversatins abut health prblems accrding t 2b.Share ne f yur illness experiences with yur partner.Tell him r her what yu did.