2021届高考英语一轮复习 词汇串记与阅读训练（二）

2021高考英语词汇串记与阅读训练（二）

Part 1 词汇精炼

初级词汇

Looking across the lake，my admired __1__(athletic) Li Hua held his arms around me，telling me，if anyone learns to analyze and__2__(assessment) any problem with active attitude and different angles，he will not feel lonely，even he lives alone. His  words  affected  me deeply，especially when I am not able to fall asleep and stay awake.I am always thinking his words.We shouldn’t pay much attention to ourselves. We should attach ourselves to a great __3__(associate)，and attempt to__4__(assistant) others. Only in this way can we attain a happy feeling，just like an astronaut.

Exercise 1：将蓝色标记的13个词汇或者短语写出中文意思

1． 

2． 

3． 

4． 

5． 

6． 

7． 

8． 

9． 

10． 

11． 

12． 

13． 

Exercise 2：将短文中的空格处补充完整

1． 

2． 

3． 

4． 

答案：1.athlete 2.assess 3.association 4.assist

Exercise 3：全文翻译

看着湖的对岸，我敬佩的运动员，李华，用他的双臂抱住我，告诉我说，如果任何一个人以积极的心态，从不同的角度分析、评估问题，即使他独自一人生活，他也不会感到孤独。他的话深深地影响着我，尤其当我醒着不能入睡时，我总是在想，我们不应太关注自己。每个人都应该属于一个大团体，努力帮助他人，只有用这种方式我们才可以获得一个像宇航员一样的幸福感。

高级词汇（一）

An American agent made an address on how to accumulate adequate __1__(agriculture)products for the anniversary. He stated that there was no alternative solution anyway，but to __2__(appointment) amateurs or allocate work to an army to accomplish the task.

Exercise 1：将蓝色标记的9个词汇或者短语写出中文意思

1． 

2． 

3． 

4． 

5． 

6． 

7． 

8． 

9． 

Exercise 2：将短文中的空格处补充完整

1． 

2． 

答案：1.agricultural    2.appoint

Exercise 3：全文翻译

答案：为这次周年纪念，一位美国代理做了一个有关如何积累足够农产品的报告。他说，不管怎么说，没有其他解决方式，只能委派业余爱好者或把工作分派给部队来完成。

高级词汇（二）

One day while an awkward baby along with his old aunt was playing with his artificial ambulance and automatic aircraft when he was aware of the alarm light，it was awful.The aircraft would attack his aunt，he paid great attention to its flying trace. By his immediate and  accurate judgment，he arrested it，and avoided the accident. So the architect of it __1__(approval) his__2__(act)later，and__3__(announcement) an award for him.

Exercise 1：将蓝色标记的14个词汇或者短语写出中文意思

1． 

2． 

3． 

4． 

5． 

6． 

7． 

8． 

9． 

10． 

11． 

12． 

13． 

14． 

Exercise 2：将短文中的空格处补充完整

1． 

2． 

3． 

答案：1.approved   2.action   3.announced

Exercise 3：全文翻译

答案： 一天，一个笨拙的孩子和他的姑妈一起玩人造救护车及自动飞机时，他意识到了警灯，太可怕了。飞机可能攻击他姑妈，他密切注意飞机的飞行轨迹。通过及时准确的判断，他捕捉到飞机，避免了一次事故。因此，后来设计师赞扬他的行为并宣布给他一项奖金。

Part 2 阅读练习

My 9-year-old daughter is reading in her room before bed.Every now and then I hear her 　1　 at a funny line.Sometimes she calls out to ask 　2　 she can read us something.It’s 　3　 and she should be asleep by now,but we say yes. 

“Listen!” she reads us the 　4　.“Isn’t that wonderful?” 

My husband and I 　5　.It is wonderful.I can’t help feeling a little 　6　,too. 

Not that long ago,we’d read to her nightly before she went to sleep.We did so even as she 　7　 reading on her own.As a result,we were often 　8　 by what was going on in her books,　9　 we’d miss chapters as she sped ahead.No matter.Bedtime was 　10　 reading aloud as a family,and we 　11　 it. 

After almost ten years of reading together,she’s ready to step away from that 　12　.It’s tough for my husband and me to 　13　 the tradition,even as we delight in the to-be-read pile growing next to her bed. 

But we still talk to her about 　14　.She’s aware that reading isn’t everyone’s favourite thing,and that some find it harder to get into a 　15　 than she does.It was frustrating for her once too,though she doesn’t remember that 　16　.These days,she keeps a blog of her 　17　,and begins to talk to others about what she loves to read.She’s outgrown our 　18　 rituals(习惯) because she’s falling in love with books on her own.I 　19　 this makes me happiest of all. 

We all used to read together,but my 9-year-old daughter has taken it to a new level.What a 　20　 from one bedtime reading tradition towards another! 

1.A.laugh B.jump C.whisper D.shout

2.A.when B.though C.if D.until

3.A.pleasing B.enough C.noisy D.late

4.A.exercise B.passage C.requirement D.blog

5.A.pretend B.hope C.agree D.shake

6.A.easy B.safe C.patient D.sad

7.A.began B.finished C.imagined D.minded

8.A.excited B.disturbed C.confused D.controlled

9.A.before B.because C.since D.unless

10.A.with B.beyond C.against D.for

11.A.understood B.treasured C.escaped D.managed

12.A.occasionally B.entirely C.unwillingly D.regretfully

13.A.give up B.figure out C.carry on D.begin with

14.A.changes B.lessons C.morals D.books

15.A.career B.college C.story D.debate

16.A.again B.now C.either D.before

17.A.collecting B.saying C.studying D.reading

18.A.new B.old C.secret D.special

19.A.doubt B.accept C.admit D.argue

20.A.shift B.surprise C.pity D.chance

参考答案：

1.A　句意:我不时地听到她在读到有趣的地方时会笑出声来。由后面的funny可推知选A项。

2.C　这里表示有时候她会大声喊,问是否可以给“我”们读点什么。由后面的we say yes可知这里是在发问。

3.D　根据后文的“she should be asleep by now”可知已经很晚了。

4.B　此处指的是作者的女儿所读的文章。

5.C　句意:我丈夫和我都同意文章很棒。由后面的“It is wonderful.”可推知他们赞成女儿的说法。

6.D　此处表示但是“我”也禁不住有一点忧伤(感慨时间过得真快)。

7.A　此处表示不久之前,每晚在她入睡前“我”们都会给她读书。甚至在她开始独立阅读之后。

8.C　由下文的“we’d miss chapters as she sped ahead”可知,“我”们有时对书的内容感到很困惑。

9.B　因此,有时候因为错过了一些她自己已经读了的章节,“我”们对于书中的内容会感到困惑。

10.D　此处表示睡前的时间是用于全家人一起读书的,故选for。

11.B　此处表示“我”们非常珍惜这样的时刻。

12.B　这样的阅读进行了差不多十年之后,“我”的女儿已经准备好完全停止了。

13.A　虽然看着女儿床边越来越多的书“我”们感到很开心,可是对“我”和丈夫来说要放弃这样一个传统是很难的。

14.D　但是“我”们仍然和她谈论读过的书。

15.C　她意识到阅读并非每个人的最爱,有些人感到融入到故事中更加困难。

16.B　曾经有一段时间她也很困惑,虽然现在已经不记得了。now和前文的once相对。

17.D　根据后文的“...talk to others about what she loves to read.”可知,她的博客是关于读书的。

18.B　她已经长大了,爱上了读书,不再需要“我”们的老规矩了。全家人一起读书是一个旧的传统。

19.C　“我”承认这让“我”感到最开心。admit“承认”。

20.A　此处表示从睡前阅读习惯到另一个阅读习惯的转变。shift意为“转换”。