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高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第二册Unit 5 Music精品一课一练
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这是一份高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第二册Unit 5 Music精品一课一练，共9页。
eq \a\vs4\al\c1(基 础 知 识)
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．Nthing culd ________ (治好) her f her impatience with Anna.
2．N ________ (先前的) experience is necessary fr this jb.
3．The talks between the tw cuntries had an ________ (影响) n the future f their relatinship.
4．Fifty percent f the men in this twn are ________ (失业的)．
5．Why dn't yu ever give me flwers? I wish yu'd be mre ________ (浪漫的)．
6．All the family breathed a sigh f ________ (宽慰) when she came back safe and sund.
7．Mary shwed me her pht ________ (相册)．
8．The ________ (目标) f the festival is t increase awareness f Chinese culture and traditins.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．The new medicine can cure peple ________ the rare disease.
2．Tm was ________ (absrb) in the stry bk.
3．What the teacher said wuld have a huge impact ________ us.
4．We aim ________ (build) a new scial rder.
5．This sftware is capable ________ any task.
Ⅲ.用所给词的适当形式填空
1．________ (see) frm the tp f the hill, the park lks even mre beautiful.
2．________ (write) in a hurry, the reprt has a number f spelling mistakes.
3．________ (build) mre than 500 years ag, the wden twer is in danger f falling dwn.
4．________ (interest) in music, Henry began t write riginal cmpsitins when he was in high schl.
5．The her sat there telling stries, ________ (surrund) by a lt f students.
6．When ________ (questin) by the media, they are nt ________ (discurage) and practise even harder.
7．________ (invite) t perfrm n the stage, he felt nervus and excited.
8．Even if ______________ (misunderstand), he will act as his wn will.
9．When ________ (help), we shuld say “Thank yu！”
10．Althugh ________ (ask) many times, she explained it t us patiently.
11．________ (absrb) in painting, Jhn didn't ntice evening appraching.
12．________ (lse) in thught, he almst kncked n the big tree in frnt f him.
13．Time, ________ (use) crrectly, is mney in the bank.
14．________ (ffer) an imprtant rle in a new mvie, Andy has gt a chance t be famus.
15．The hstess std ________ (surprise) fr a mment when she saw a beggar appear befre her suddenly.
Ⅳ.改写句子
1．As she was encuraged by the teacher, the girl was very happy.
→____________________________， the girl was very happy.
2．If the fire was given mre attentin, it culd have been avided.
→____________________， the fire culd have been avided.
3．Althugh Jenny was left alne at hme, she didn't feel afraid at all.
→____________________， Jenny didn't feel afraid at all.
4．If time is used crrectly, it is mney in the bank.
→________________， time is mney in the bank.
5．When he was asked why he was late, he made n answer.
→________ why he was late, he made n answer.
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
Fr mre than 55 years, Danzig Baldaev had been studying a special frm f cmmunicatin amng the Russian prisners. When he was a prisn guard, he discvered that the tatt (纹身) n each prisner's bdy had a message fr the ther rmmates.
A burning crss meant the prisner wanted revenge (报复); a pirate with a knife between his teeth shwed that the prisner was a persn wh liked t hurt thers and a tatt f the Sviet funder, Vladimir Lenin, was like a spell (魔法) against death punishment.
The Asian Age newspaper has reprted that 81yearld Baldaev's lngtime hbby has just been released in the frm f a bk, Prisners' Tatts. The bk was released at St. Petersburg's ld Kresty jail.
Baldaev cntinued t dcument prisners' tatts even after he became a plice detective. But his effrts met with resistance frm prisns, while the plice detectives encuraged it. Hwever, during the Cmmunist rule, Baldaev had t pursue his hbby in secret. He even paid prisners tbacc fr letting him cpy their tatts.
The newspaper reprted Baldaev as saying that the Russian prisners' tatts had mre varied styles than tatts n prisners in ther cuntries. Several times, the Russian prisn tatts invlved plitical themes, he said. Als, they didn't just tell abut the crime cmmitted by the prisner, but als tld abut his place in the underwrld. Apart frm these, the prisners' desires and persnalities were shwn, the authr said.
Baldaev gt interested and began cpying these tatts in 1948 when he first came t Kresty. Thereafter, he made every effrt t find newer tatts. He als cllected tatts frm ther parts f the cuntry.
1．Danzig Baldaev began his study abut tatts ________.
A．when he guarded prisners
B．befre he wrked as a prisn guard
C．when he became a plice detective
D．when he came t Kresty in 1848
2．What tatt meant the prisner wanted t perfrm an act f revenge accrding t the passage?
A．A burning crss.
B．A plitical theme.
C．The Sviet funder, Vladimir Lenin.
D．A pirate with a knife between his teeth.
3．The underlined wrd “it” in Paragraph 4 prbably refers t “________”．
A．the resistance frm prisns
B．Baldaev pursuing his hbby secretly
C．dcumenting prisners' tatts
D．cpying prisners' tatts withut any pay
4．What we can learn abut Russian prisners' tatts is that ________.
A．they shwed n persnal desires
B．they had nthing t d with plitics
C．they tld mre than prisners' crimes
D．they had the mst beautiful styles in the wrld
B
It's OK t say yu've never heard f Grime—unless yu're frm the UK. That's because this music type was invented in the UK in the early 2000s.
T smene wh's nt familiar with undergrund music culture, it's easy t get cnfused between hiphp and Grime since they are bth nisy. And many peple didn't bther t tell them apart, until earlier this mnth when Grime stars like Strmzy led this year's MOBO—“music f black rigin”—award nminatins (提名) in the UK.
Just like UK electrnic music and hiphp, by which Grime was influenced, it mstly reflects the thughts f yung peple. But different frm hiphp, Grime singers sing in dialects with strng accents, giving a special flavur t their sngs.
Lady Leshurr, knwn as the “Grime Queen”， said that she nce tried t hide her accent, as she didn't want peple t judge her. But ne day, she realised that she didn't need t change herself just t please thers. And there's n dubt that this is the mst basic and imprtant quality f Grime music: be yurself.
Als different frm the hiphp culture, which usually fcuses n being rich, Grime singers pay mre attentin t scial phenmena like Eurpe's refugee prblem and the gap between the rich and the pr.
Althugh still quite yung, Grime seems t be getting favured by mre and mre peple. In 2016, the English Grime artist Skepta wn the Mercury Prize with his album Knnichiwa, beating big names like David Bwie and Radihead. Hwever, n matter whether Grime is ne day accepted by the mainstream music wrld r nt, ne thing is fr sure: in Grime, singers always stay true t themselves.
5．What d hiphp and Grime music have in cmmn?
A．They are brn in the UK.
B．They make a lt f lud nise.
C．They challenge traditinal cultures.
D．They are full f creative ideas.
6．What des the underlined wrd “it” in Paragraph 3 refer t?
A．Electrnic music. B．Hiphp.
C．Grime music. D．Black music.
7．What can be learnt abut Grime singers?
A．They care t much abut themselves.
B．They refuse t be judged by thers.
C．They tend t care abut scial prblems.
D．They shw strng independence qualities.
8．What des Skepta's success suggest?
A．Grime is gradually getting recgnised.
B．Singers shuld try t be themselves.
C．Grime has becme mainstream music.
D．It is easy t win the Mercury Prize.
Ⅱ.七选五
Befre there was the written wrd, there was the language f dance. Dance expresses lve and hate, jy and srrw, life and death, and everything else in between.
__1__ We dance frm Flrida t Alaska, frm nrth t suth and sea t sea. We dance at weddings, birthdays, ffice parties and just t fill the time.
“I adre dancing, ”says Lester Bridges, the wner f a dance studi in Iwa. “I can't imagine ding anything else with my life.” Bridges runs dance classes fr all ages. “Teaching dance is wnderful. __2__ It's great t watch them. Fr many f them, it's a way f meeting peple and having a scial life.”
__3__ “I can tell yu abut ne yung cuple，” says Bridges. “They're learning t d traditinal dances. They arrive at the class in lw spirits and they leave with a smile. __4__”
S d we dance in rder t make urselves feel better, calmer, healthier? Andrea Hillier says, “Dance, like the pattern f a beating heart, is life. Even after all these years, I want t get better and better. __5__ I find it hard t stp! Dancing reminds me I'm alive.”
A．S why d we dance?
B．Dance in the U．S. is everywhere.
C．If yu like dancing utdrs, cme t America.
D．My lder students say it makes them feel yung.
E．I keep practicing even when I'm extremely tired.
F．Dancing seems t change their feeling cmpletely.
G．They stayed up all night lng singing and dancing.
Ⅲ.语法填空
Tsinghua University was established in 1911, 1.________ (riginal) under the name “Tsinghua Xuetang”. The schl was renamed “Tsinghua Schl” in 1912. The university sectin 2.________ (fund) in 1925. The name “Natinal Tsinghua University” was adpted in 1928.
Tsinghua University was frced 3.________ (mve) t Kunming and jin with Peking University and Nankai University t frm the Suthwest Assciated University due t the Resistance War 4.________ the Japanese Invasin in 1937. In 1946 the university was mved back t 5.________ (it) riginal lcatin in Beijing after the war.
In Nvember 1952, Mr. Jiang Nanxiang became the President f the University. He made a significant cntributin in 6.________ (lead) Tsinghua t becme the natinal center fr training great engineers and scientists.
7．________ China pened up t the wrld in 1978, Tsinghua University has develped at a breathtaking pace int a research university. Tens f thusands f 8.________ (student) have graduated frm Tsinghua since its funding, amng 9.________ are many utstanding schlars, excellent businessmen and great statesmen 10.________ (respect) by their fellw Chinese citizens.
课时作业(三) Discvering Useful Structures (Grammar)
必备知识基础练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．cure 2.previus 3.impact 4.unemplyed 5.rmantic
6．relief 7.album 8.aim
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．f 2.absrbed 3.n 4.t build 5.f
Ⅲ.用所给词的适当形式填空
1．Seen 2.Written 3.Built 4.Interested 5.surrunded
6．questined; discuraged 7.Invited 8.misunderstd 9.helped 10.asked 11.Absrbed 12.Lst 13.used 14.Offered
15．surprised
Ⅳ.改写句子
1．Encuraged by the teacher 2.Given mre attentin
3．Left alne at hme 4.Used crrectly 5.Asked
关键能力综合练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
【语篇解读】 Danzig Baldaev对囚犯身上的纹身研究了很多年，尽管在此期间遇到了这样或那样的挫折，但是他凭借着自己的努力和对此爱好的热情坚持了下来。
1．答案与解析：A 细节理解题。根据文章首段中的“When he was a prisn guard, he discvered that the tatt(纹身)n each prisner's bdy had a message fr the ther rmmates.”可知A项正确。
2．答案与解析：A 细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“A burning crss meant the prisner wanted revenge(报复)”可知答案为A项。
3．答案与解析：C 词义猜测题。根据文章第四段中画线部分上文的“Baldaev cntinued t dcument prisners' tatts...”可知答案为C项。
4．答案与解析：C 推理判断题。根据文章第五段中的“Als, they didn't just tell abut the crime cmmitted by the prisner...”可知答案为C项。
B
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了来自英国的一种音乐类型——Grime。
5．答案与解析：B 细节理解题。根据第二段第一句T smene wh's nt familiar with undergrund music culture, it's easy t get cnfused between hiphp and Grime since they are bth nisy.可知，不熟悉地下音乐文化的人很容易混淆hiphp和Grime，因为它们都很吵。故选B项。
6．答案与解析：C 词义猜测题。根据第三段中的Just like UK electrnic music and hiphp, by which Grime was influenced, it mstly reflects the thughts f yung peple.可知，Grime受到英国电子音乐和嘻哈音乐的影响，它主要反映了年轻人的思想。所以主语it指代的是Grime。故选C项。
7．答案与解析：C 细节理解题。根据第五段中的Grime singers pay mre attentin t scial phenmena like Eurpe's refugee prblem and the gap between the rich and the pr可知，Grime歌手更多地关注诸如欧洲难民问题和贫富差距等社会现象。故选C项。
8．答案与解析：A 推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句和第二句Althugh still quite yung, Grime seems t be getting favured by mre and mre peple. In 2016, the English Grime artist Skepta wn the Mercury Prize with his album Knnichiwa, beating big names like David Bwie and Radihead. 可知，Grime歌手Skepta凭借专辑Knnichiwa获得了水星奖，打败了像大卫·鲍伊和电台司令乐队这样的知名音乐人。由此可推断出，Grime在逐渐被人们认可和接受。故选A项。
Ⅱ.七选五
【语篇解读】 本文为说明文。文章主要介绍了跳舞的好处。
1．答案与解析：B 根据下文提到的“We dance frm Flrida t Alaska, frm nrth t suth and sea t sea.”以及“We dance at weddings, birthdays, ffice parties...”可知，舞蹈在美国无处不在。
2．答案与解析：D 上文提到舞蹈教学，再根据下文“It's great t watch them.”可知，空格处应与教学活动有关。选项D提到学生的感受，符合语境，且my lder students与后文中的them相呼应。
3．答案与解析：A 本段谈到跳舞给一对年轻夫妇带来的改变。故A项(那么我们为什么跳舞呢？)符合语境。
4．答案与解析：F 上文提到这对夫妇来教室时情绪低落，离开时却面带微笑，说明舞蹈改变了他们。选项F中“change their feeling”是对上文的总结。
5．答案与解析：E 根据上一句中的“Even after all these years”以及空格后的“I find it hard t stp！”可知，Andrea Hillier一直坚持跳舞，选项E中的keep practicing与之呼应。
Ⅲ.语法填空
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文，介绍了清华大学的一些情况。清华大学成立于1911年，最初的名字是“清华学堂”。学校于1912年更名为“清华学校”，大学部成立于1925年，1928年“国立清华大学”的名称最终确定下来。
1．答案与解析：riginally 考查副词。作状语，表示“原先，最初”，用副词riginally。
2．答案与解析：was funded 考查动词时态、语态。university sectin与fund之间是被动关系，由时间状语in 1925可知，此处应用一般过去时，故填was funded，构成一般过去时的被动语态。
3．答案与解析：t mve 考查固定句型。frce sb. t d sth.“强迫某人做某事”，此处是其被动语态用法。
4．答案与解析：against 考查介词。Resistance War against the Japanese Invasin“抗日战争”，是固定用法。
5．答案与解析：its 考查形容词性物主代词。作定语，修饰名词lcatin，应用形容词性物主代词。
6．答案与解析：leading 考查非谓语动词。位于介词后的动词应用动名词形式。
7．答案与解析：Since 考查连词。由后面的has develped可知，此处应填since，表示“自从……”。注意首字母大写。
8．答案与解析：students 考查名词单复数。student是可数名词，前面有Tens f thusands f修饰，应用复数形式。
9．答案与解析：whm 考查定语从句关系词。此处是“介词＋关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句，指人且位于介词后的关系代词应用whm。
10．答案与解析：respected 考查非谓语动词。schlars, businessmen, statesmen与respect之间是逻辑动宾关系，故填过去分词，作定语。
必备知识基础练
进阶训练第一层
关键能力综合练
进阶训练第二层
eq \a\vs4\al\c1(基 础 知 识)
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．Nthing culd ________ (治好) her f her impatience with Anna.
2．N ________ (先前的) experience is necessary fr this jb.
3．The talks between the tw cuntries had an ________ (影响) n the future f their relatinship.
4．Fifty percent f the men in this twn are ________ (失业的)．
5．Why dn't yu ever give me flwers? I wish yu'd be mre ________ (浪漫的)．
6．All the family breathed a sigh f ________ (宽慰) when she came back safe and sund.
7．Mary shwed me her pht ________ (相册)．
8．The ________ (目标) f the festival is t increase awareness f Chinese culture and traditins.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．The new medicine can cure peple ________ the rare disease.
2．Tm was ________ (absrb) in the stry bk.
3．What the teacher said wuld have a huge impact ________ us.
4．We aim ________ (build) a new scial rder.
5．This sftware is capable ________ any task.
Ⅲ.用所给词的适当形式填空
1．________ (see) frm the tp f the hill, the park lks even mre beautiful.
2．________ (write) in a hurry, the reprt has a number f spelling mistakes.
3．________ (build) mre than 500 years ag, the wden twer is in danger f falling dwn.
4．________ (interest) in music, Henry began t write riginal cmpsitins when he was in high schl.
5．The her sat there telling stries, ________ (surrund) by a lt f students.
6．When ________ (questin) by the media, they are nt ________ (discurage) and practise even harder.
7．________ (invite) t perfrm n the stage, he felt nervus and excited.
8．Even if ______________ (misunderstand), he will act as his wn will.
9．When ________ (help), we shuld say “Thank yu！”
10．Althugh ________ (ask) many times, she explained it t us patiently.
11．________ (absrb) in painting, Jhn didn't ntice evening appraching.
12．________ (lse) in thught, he almst kncked n the big tree in frnt f him.
13．Time, ________ (use) crrectly, is mney in the bank.
14．________ (ffer) an imprtant rle in a new mvie, Andy has gt a chance t be famus.
15．The hstess std ________ (surprise) fr a mment when she saw a beggar appear befre her suddenly.
Ⅳ.改写句子
1．As she was encuraged by the teacher, the girl was very happy.
→____________________________， the girl was very happy.
2．If the fire was given mre attentin, it culd have been avided.
→____________________， the fire culd have been avided.
3．Althugh Jenny was left alne at hme, she didn't feel afraid at all.
→____________________， Jenny didn't feel afraid at all.
4．If time is used crrectly, it is mney in the bank.
→________________， time is mney in the bank.
5．When he was asked why he was late, he made n answer.
→________ why he was late, he made n answer.
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
Fr mre than 55 years, Danzig Baldaev had been studying a special frm f cmmunicatin amng the Russian prisners. When he was a prisn guard, he discvered that the tatt (纹身) n each prisner's bdy had a message fr the ther rmmates.
A burning crss meant the prisner wanted revenge (报复); a pirate with a knife between his teeth shwed that the prisner was a persn wh liked t hurt thers and a tatt f the Sviet funder, Vladimir Lenin, was like a spell (魔法) against death punishment.
The Asian Age newspaper has reprted that 81yearld Baldaev's lngtime hbby has just been released in the frm f a bk, Prisners' Tatts. The bk was released at St. Petersburg's ld Kresty jail.
Baldaev cntinued t dcument prisners' tatts even after he became a plice detective. But his effrts met with resistance frm prisns, while the plice detectives encuraged it. Hwever, during the Cmmunist rule, Baldaev had t pursue his hbby in secret. He even paid prisners tbacc fr letting him cpy their tatts.
The newspaper reprted Baldaev as saying that the Russian prisners' tatts had mre varied styles than tatts n prisners in ther cuntries. Several times, the Russian prisn tatts invlved plitical themes, he said. Als, they didn't just tell abut the crime cmmitted by the prisner, but als tld abut his place in the underwrld. Apart frm these, the prisners' desires and persnalities were shwn, the authr said.
Baldaev gt interested and began cpying these tatts in 1948 when he first came t Kresty. Thereafter, he made every effrt t find newer tatts. He als cllected tatts frm ther parts f the cuntry.
1．Danzig Baldaev began his study abut tatts ________.
A．when he guarded prisners
B．befre he wrked as a prisn guard
C．when he became a plice detective
D．when he came t Kresty in 1848
2．What tatt meant the prisner wanted t perfrm an act f revenge accrding t the passage?
A．A burning crss.
B．A plitical theme.
C．The Sviet funder, Vladimir Lenin.
D．A pirate with a knife between his teeth.
3．The underlined wrd “it” in Paragraph 4 prbably refers t “________”．
A．the resistance frm prisns
B．Baldaev pursuing his hbby secretly
C．dcumenting prisners' tatts
D．cpying prisners' tatts withut any pay
4．What we can learn abut Russian prisners' tatts is that ________.
A．they shwed n persnal desires
B．they had nthing t d with plitics
C．they tld mre than prisners' crimes
D．they had the mst beautiful styles in the wrld
B
It's OK t say yu've never heard f Grime—unless yu're frm the UK. That's because this music type was invented in the UK in the early 2000s.
T smene wh's nt familiar with undergrund music culture, it's easy t get cnfused between hiphp and Grime since they are bth nisy. And many peple didn't bther t tell them apart, until earlier this mnth when Grime stars like Strmzy led this year's MOBO—“music f black rigin”—award nminatins (提名) in the UK.
Just like UK electrnic music and hiphp, by which Grime was influenced, it mstly reflects the thughts f yung peple. But different frm hiphp, Grime singers sing in dialects with strng accents, giving a special flavur t their sngs.
Lady Leshurr, knwn as the “Grime Queen”， said that she nce tried t hide her accent, as she didn't want peple t judge her. But ne day, she realised that she didn't need t change herself just t please thers. And there's n dubt that this is the mst basic and imprtant quality f Grime music: be yurself.
Als different frm the hiphp culture, which usually fcuses n being rich, Grime singers pay mre attentin t scial phenmena like Eurpe's refugee prblem and the gap between the rich and the pr.
Althugh still quite yung, Grime seems t be getting favured by mre and mre peple. In 2016, the English Grime artist Skepta wn the Mercury Prize with his album Knnichiwa, beating big names like David Bwie and Radihead. Hwever, n matter whether Grime is ne day accepted by the mainstream music wrld r nt, ne thing is fr sure: in Grime, singers always stay true t themselves.
5．What d hiphp and Grime music have in cmmn?
A．They are brn in the UK.
B．They make a lt f lud nise.
C．They challenge traditinal cultures.
D．They are full f creative ideas.
6．What des the underlined wrd “it” in Paragraph 3 refer t?
A．Electrnic music. B．Hiphp.
C．Grime music. D．Black music.
7．What can be learnt abut Grime singers?
A．They care t much abut themselves.
B．They refuse t be judged by thers.
C．They tend t care abut scial prblems.
D．They shw strng independence qualities.
8．What des Skepta's success suggest?
A．Grime is gradually getting recgnised.
B．Singers shuld try t be themselves.
C．Grime has becme mainstream music.
D．It is easy t win the Mercury Prize.
Ⅱ.七选五
Befre there was the written wrd, there was the language f dance. Dance expresses lve and hate, jy and srrw, life and death, and everything else in between.
__1__ We dance frm Flrida t Alaska, frm nrth t suth and sea t sea. We dance at weddings, birthdays, ffice parties and just t fill the time.
“I adre dancing, ”says Lester Bridges, the wner f a dance studi in Iwa. “I can't imagine ding anything else with my life.” Bridges runs dance classes fr all ages. “Teaching dance is wnderful. __2__ It's great t watch them. Fr many f them, it's a way f meeting peple and having a scial life.”
__3__ “I can tell yu abut ne yung cuple，” says Bridges. “They're learning t d traditinal dances. They arrive at the class in lw spirits and they leave with a smile. __4__”
S d we dance in rder t make urselves feel better, calmer, healthier? Andrea Hillier says, “Dance, like the pattern f a beating heart, is life. Even after all these years, I want t get better and better. __5__ I find it hard t stp! Dancing reminds me I'm alive.”
A．S why d we dance?
B．Dance in the U．S. is everywhere.
C．If yu like dancing utdrs, cme t America.
D．My lder students say it makes them feel yung.
E．I keep practicing even when I'm extremely tired.
F．Dancing seems t change their feeling cmpletely.
G．They stayed up all night lng singing and dancing.
Ⅲ.语法填空
Tsinghua University was established in 1911, 1.________ (riginal) under the name “Tsinghua Xuetang”. The schl was renamed “Tsinghua Schl” in 1912. The university sectin 2.________ (fund) in 1925. The name “Natinal Tsinghua University” was adpted in 1928.
Tsinghua University was frced 3.________ (mve) t Kunming and jin with Peking University and Nankai University t frm the Suthwest Assciated University due t the Resistance War 4.________ the Japanese Invasin in 1937. In 1946 the university was mved back t 5.________ (it) riginal lcatin in Beijing after the war.
In Nvember 1952, Mr. Jiang Nanxiang became the President f the University. He made a significant cntributin in 6.________ (lead) Tsinghua t becme the natinal center fr training great engineers and scientists.
7．________ China pened up t the wrld in 1978, Tsinghua University has develped at a breathtaking pace int a research university. Tens f thusands f 8.________ (student) have graduated frm Tsinghua since its funding, amng 9.________ are many utstanding schlars, excellent businessmen and great statesmen 10.________ (respect) by their fellw Chinese citizens.
课时作业(三) Discvering Useful Structures (Grammar)
必备知识基础练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．cure 2.previus 3.impact 4.unemplyed 5.rmantic
6．relief 7.album 8.aim
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．f 2.absrbed 3.n 4.t build 5.f
Ⅲ.用所给词的适当形式填空
1．Seen 2.Written 3.Built 4.Interested 5.surrunded
6．questined; discuraged 7.Invited 8.misunderstd 9.helped 10.asked 11.Absrbed 12.Lst 13.used 14.Offered
15．surprised
Ⅳ.改写句子
1．Encuraged by the teacher 2.Given mre attentin
3．Left alne at hme 4.Used crrectly 5.Asked
关键能力综合练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
【语篇解读】 Danzig Baldaev对囚犯身上的纹身研究了很多年，尽管在此期间遇到了这样或那样的挫折，但是他凭借着自己的努力和对此爱好的热情坚持了下来。
1．答案与解析：A 细节理解题。根据文章首段中的“When he was a prisn guard, he discvered that the tatt(纹身)n each prisner's bdy had a message fr the ther rmmates.”可知A项正确。
2．答案与解析：A 细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“A burning crss meant the prisner wanted revenge(报复)”可知答案为A项。
3．答案与解析：C 词义猜测题。根据文章第四段中画线部分上文的“Baldaev cntinued t dcument prisners' tatts...”可知答案为C项。
4．答案与解析：C 推理判断题。根据文章第五段中的“Als, they didn't just tell abut the crime cmmitted by the prisner...”可知答案为C项。
B
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了来自英国的一种音乐类型——Grime。
5．答案与解析：B 细节理解题。根据第二段第一句T smene wh's nt familiar with undergrund music culture, it's easy t get cnfused between hiphp and Grime since they are bth nisy.可知，不熟悉地下音乐文化的人很容易混淆hiphp和Grime，因为它们都很吵。故选B项。
6．答案与解析：C 词义猜测题。根据第三段中的Just like UK electrnic music and hiphp, by which Grime was influenced, it mstly reflects the thughts f yung peple.可知，Grime受到英国电子音乐和嘻哈音乐的影响，它主要反映了年轻人的思想。所以主语it指代的是Grime。故选C项。
7．答案与解析：C 细节理解题。根据第五段中的Grime singers pay mre attentin t scial phenmena like Eurpe's refugee prblem and the gap between the rich and the pr可知，Grime歌手更多地关注诸如欧洲难民问题和贫富差距等社会现象。故选C项。
8．答案与解析：A 推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句和第二句Althugh still quite yung, Grime seems t be getting favured by mre and mre peple. In 2016, the English Grime artist Skepta wn the Mercury Prize with his album Knnichiwa, beating big names like David Bwie and Radihead. 可知，Grime歌手Skepta凭借专辑Knnichiwa获得了水星奖，打败了像大卫·鲍伊和电台司令乐队这样的知名音乐人。由此可推断出，Grime在逐渐被人们认可和接受。故选A项。
Ⅱ.七选五
【语篇解读】 本文为说明文。文章主要介绍了跳舞的好处。
1．答案与解析：B 根据下文提到的“We dance frm Flrida t Alaska, frm nrth t suth and sea t sea.”以及“We dance at weddings, birthdays, ffice parties...”可知，舞蹈在美国无处不在。
2．答案与解析：D 上文提到舞蹈教学，再根据下文“It's great t watch them.”可知，空格处应与教学活动有关。选项D提到学生的感受，符合语境，且my lder students与后文中的them相呼应。
3．答案与解析：A 本段谈到跳舞给一对年轻夫妇带来的改变。故A项(那么我们为什么跳舞呢？)符合语境。
4．答案与解析：F 上文提到这对夫妇来教室时情绪低落，离开时却面带微笑，说明舞蹈改变了他们。选项F中“change their feeling”是对上文的总结。
5．答案与解析：E 根据上一句中的“Even after all these years”以及空格后的“I find it hard t stp！”可知，Andrea Hillier一直坚持跳舞，选项E中的keep practicing与之呼应。
Ⅲ.语法填空
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文，介绍了清华大学的一些情况。清华大学成立于1911年，最初的名字是“清华学堂”。学校于1912年更名为“清华学校”，大学部成立于1925年，1928年“国立清华大学”的名称最终确定下来。
1．答案与解析：riginally 考查副词。作状语，表示“原先，最初”，用副词riginally。
2．答案与解析：was funded 考查动词时态、语态。university sectin与fund之间是被动关系，由时间状语in 1925可知，此处应用一般过去时，故填was funded，构成一般过去时的被动语态。
3．答案与解析：t mve 考查固定句型。frce sb. t d sth.“强迫某人做某事”，此处是其被动语态用法。
4．答案与解析：against 考查介词。Resistance War against the Japanese Invasin“抗日战争”，是固定用法。
5．答案与解析：its 考查形容词性物主代词。作定语，修饰名词lcatin，应用形容词性物主代词。
6．答案与解析：leading 考查非谓语动词。位于介词后的动词应用动名词形式。
7．答案与解析：Since 考查连词。由后面的has develped可知，此处应填since，表示“自从……”。注意首字母大写。
8．答案与解析：students 考查名词单复数。student是可数名词，前面有Tens f thusands f修饰，应用复数形式。
9．答案与解析：whm 考查定语从句关系词。此处是“介词＋关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句，指人且位于介词后的关系代词应用whm。
10．答案与解析：respected 考查非谓语动词。schlars, businessmen, statesmen与respect之间是逻辑动宾关系，故填过去分词，作定语。
必备知识基础练
进阶训练第一层
关键能力综合练
进阶训练第二层
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