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高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第二册Unit 5 Music课时练习
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这是一份高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第二册Unit 5 Music课时练习，共10页。
eq \a\vs4\al\c1(基 础 知 识)
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．New technlgy has ________ (使能够) develpment f an nline “virtual library”．
2．Apart frm a few grammatical mistakes, this ________(作文) f yurs is well written.
3．The latest prblem is ________ (全部) mre serius.
4．She ________ (履行) an imprtant rle in ur rganizatin.
5．At least give him the ________ (机会) f explaining what happened.
6．I strngly suspect that mst ________ (普通的) peple wuld agree with me.
7．It has been ________ (证明) that eating vegetables in childhd helps t prtect yu against serius illnesses in later life.
8．A bus ________ (售票员) caught the thief.
9．She was dancing n the ________ (舞台)．
10．Peple live lnger ________ (当今), and they are better educated.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．The new test will ________ (able) dctrs t detect the disease mre easily.
2．The ________ (riginal) f the wrd remains bscure.
3．He makes ________ a rule never t brrw mney.
4．Wh is the ________ (cmpse) f the sng?
5．Rain is ne f natural ________ (phenmenn)．
6．She ____________ (award) the prize fr bth films last year.
7．If yu're feeling ________ (energy), we can g ut fr a run.
8．I want t have the pprtunity ____________ (attend) the meeting.
9．This is the best ____________ (perfrm) they have ever seen.
10．He is the ____________ (cnduct) f the band.
Ⅲ.短语填空
cme up with， lead t， fall in lve with， enable sb. t d， graduate frm
1．She ________________ Manchester University in English and drama last year.
2．The telescpe may ________ scientists ________ (see) deeper int the universe than ever befre.
3．Smking may ________ health prblems.
4．I ________________ a gd idea n my way hme.
5．She ________________ the library when she was yung.
Ⅳ.课文语法填空
The virtual chir is 1.________ glbal phenmenn, creating a usergenerated chir that brings tgether singers arund the wrld thrugh the use f technlgy. Singers recrd and uplad their vides frm different 2.________ (lcatin) all ver the wrld. Each vide is then cmbined int ne single perfrmance t create the virtual chir.
The virtual chir was the idea f Eric Whitacre, an awardwinning cmpser and cnductr. Brn n 2 January 1970, in Ren, Nevada, he graduated 3.________ the University f Nevada. Later, he entered Juilliard Schl fr 4.________ (far) study and received a master's degree in musical cmpsitin. Over the next 10 years, Whitacre's riginal cmpsitins became 5.________ (high) ppular amng singers and chirs, 6.________ led t the creatin f the virtual chir.
The virtual chir began in 2009, when Whitacre received a vide f a fan f his music. 7.________ (inspire), he called n his nline fans t jin tgether int ne perfrmance. The first virtual chir 8.________ (create), which had 185 singers frm 12 cuntries.
The firstever Virtual Yuth Chir launched in 2014 after he 9.________ (film) fr UNICEF, which was first seen n stage n 23 July 2014 in the UK. Altgether, 2,292 yung peple frm 80 cuntries jined in t sing his sng “What If”. The virtual chir makes it pssible fr peple arund the wrld 10.________ (sing) with ne vice, thus creating a better wrld.
Ⅰ.阅读理解
I like music. I think maybe mst peple like it as much as I d. I believe ther peple wuld have the same feeling twards music. Fr me, music can always make me feel happy and relaxed. Smetimes when I feel very depressed, r suffer setbacks, music can d its magic which helps me thrugh unpleasant md. Music makes me feel quiet and peaceful. Furthermre, it has the pwer t revive my spirit. S I can imagine if there's n music in the wrld, hw bring and clurless ur wrld might be.
There are s many different styles f music, such as pp, classical, rck, heavy metal and s n. Maybe everyne has the different taste and likes the different style. Even thugh music gives us different effects in different cnditins，ne thing can be ensured fr us that music can help us release the pressure when we feel nervus r reduce pressures n ur shulders. And it can depurate (净化) ur heart. When we feel happy, we can listen t sme music which makes us happier; if we feel sad and frustrated, we can chse the music which gives us pwer and makes us refreshed. If we are intrverted peple, we can listen t the music which makes us mre utging.
Abve all, I've stated s many effects f music. We have s many beautiful meldies in the wrld which culd make ur life mre and mre pleasant. S I think we shuld thank the peple wh create music, wh use rhythms t express varius feelings and things as we use articles and languages t express ur thinking. S nice! They create the great music, while music makes ur wrld even better. I lve music frever!
1．What is nt the reasn fr the authr's lve fr music?
A．Music can always make the authr feel happy and relaxed.
B．Music helps the authr thrugh unpleasant md.
C．Music gives the authr great imaginatin.
D．Music makes the authr feel quiet and peaceful.
2．What can be ensured fr us abut different types f music?
A．Everyne has the same taste and likes the same style.
B．Music gives us a similar effect in many cnditins.
C．Music can help us t reduce ur pressure.
D．Music can smetimes hurt ur heart.
3．Hw can we understand the underlined wrd “intrverted” in the secnd paragraph?
A．Depressed. B．Delighted.
C．Cnfused. D．Quiet and shy.
4．What des the passage mainly talk abut?
A．Music can help us t be healthy.
B．We can't live withut music.
C．There are many kinds f music in the wrld.
D．Music makes ur life pleasant.
Ⅱ.七选五
In yur life, smetimes yu may be asked t speak in frnt f a large grup f peple. Althugh it sunds a little scary, even thse with stage fright can speak successfully with adequate preparatins.
Practice yur speech befre the big day. __1__ If pssible, practice the speech in frnt f a friend r a family member t get used t saying it t real peple. If yu feel yu must have nte cards, limit the number t abut three. This will frce yu t keep yur speech cncise and help yu keep yur eyes fcusing n yur audience.
Remember why yu've been invited t speak. If yu're battling with the fear f speaking t a large grup f peple, keep yur mind n the fact that yu were selected fr this imprtant rle. The speech rganizers must have seen smething valuable in yu r yur expertise. __2__
Remember that the fear f public speaking is very cmmn. __3__ Mst f the peple in the audience wuld feel the same fear and stress as yu d in yur psitin. Knwing this may make yu feel better.
__4__ What yu say shuld be tailred t why yu're there and wh yu're speaking t in rder t avid sunding general. If speaking t a charity grup, mentin the gd wrk specific individuals have dne fr the cause. If speaking at a business cnference, briefly state why yu want t help these peple.
Keep eye cntact with the crwd. __5__ Pick ne persn in each sectin and lk at him while yu're speaking. After each imprtant pint in yur speech, switch yur fcus t anther sectin. When yu fcus nly n ne persn at a time, the size f the crwd isn't s frightening.
A．A gd memry is really helpful.
B．Shw appreciatin t yur audience.
C．Mentin yur audience in yur speech.
D．The mre yu have it memrized, the better.
E．In fact, it's nrmal t feel nervus r anxius befre a big speech.
F．Separate the crwd int three sectins mentally as yu get up t speak.
G．The knwledge f ther peple's respect fr yu shuld reduce sme f the fear.
Ⅲ.完形填空
I grew up the “baby” f my family. I was the __1__ f three sns. My elder brthers handled mst f the small rutine tasks. I spent my childhd with all the fun and nne f the __2__.
By the time I entered my early teens, hwever, bth f my brthers had mved __3__ ur hme. My Dad had injured his back and becme __4__. We had mved t a muntain tp huse __5__ by a stve. I sn fund myself ding mre wrk than I had ever dne befre. I __6__ ur garden in the spring and summer. In the fall I __7__ and piled wd up t keep us __8__ in the winter mnths t cme. And all year rund I __9__ heavy five galln cntainers f water frm a muntain spring back t ur huse __10__ we culd have water t drink and ck with.
At first I __11__ and wasn't satisfied. After a while, thugh, I began t find __12__ in helping my parents that I lved s much. I sang t myself while I piled wd up and smiled while I carried water. I __13__ fund myself helping my mm with the dinner dishes and cleaning. I started t __14__ smething that I wuld carry with me the rest f my __15__ t: When yur wrk is dne in lve, it isn't wrk.
1．A.smartest B．laziest
C．yungest D．strangest
2．A.effrt B．preparatin
C．patience D．respnsibility
3．A.next t B．ut f
C．alng with D．wing t
4．A.cnfident B．disabled
C．talkative D．humrus
5．A.built B．supprted
C．heated D．destryed
6．A.planted B．weeded
C．visited D．fenced
7．A.harvested B．recrded
C．carried D．admired
8．A.healthy B．apart
C．safe D．warm
9．A.dragged B．dug
C．piped D．stred
10．A.s B．while
C．because D．but
11．A.lied B．quit
C．cmplained D．wandered
12．A.hpe B．pity
C．pain D．jy
13．A.even B．seldm
C．alne D．again
14．A.prmte B．realize
C．cnfuse D．explained
15．A.jurney B．cash
C．life D．expense
Ⅳ.语法填空
Rbt teachers are nw very ppular with pupils in sme primary schls in Republic f Krea. Cmpared with human teachers, the rbt teachers are 1.________ (patient). They never get angry and are always kind t the students. That's 2.________ the children can always get n well with their rbt teachers.
Englishteaching rbts 3.________ (send) t three primary schls fr eight weeks last December. 4.________ (equip) with a micrphne and vide camera, the rbts teach students as teachers. Researchers fund that the Englishteaching rbts helped raise students' interests in the language and build up their 5.________ (cnfident). Mre and mre students came t like studying and they gt better grades in exams. Meanwhile，ther rbt teachers, 6.________ can teach math, science and art, have als been develped.
Many peple think these rbt teachers shuld be used 7.________ faraway village schls s that the children there can als receive a gd educatin. 8.________ (give) rural schl children mre learning chances, the Republic f Krea gvernment has expressed great interest in 9.________ (develp) these rbts. N dubt there will be mre and mre rbt teachers wrking with students. Perhaps they will 10.________ (cmplete) replace human teachers ne day in the future. Wh knws?
课时作业(二) Reading and Thinking
必备知识基础练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．enabled 2.cmpsitin 3.altgether 4.perfrms
5．pprtunity 6.rdinary 7.prved 8.cnductr 9.stage
10．nwadays
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．enable 2.rigin 3.it 4.cmpser 5.phenmena
6．was awarded 7.energetic 8.t attend 9.perfrmance
10．cnductr
Ⅲ.短语填空
1．graduated frm 2.enable; t see 3.lead t 4.came up with
5．fell in lve with
Ⅳ.课文语法填空
1．答案与解析：a phenmenn是可数名词，此处是泛指一种全球的现象，所以应用不定冠词。故填a。
2．答案与解析：lcatins 设空前有different修饰，所以设空处应用复数形式。故填lcatins。
3．答案与解析：frm graduate frm...是固定搭配，意为“毕业于……”。故填frm。
4．答案与解析：further far的比较级为further/farther。farther/further都可用于表示实际距离“更远的”，而further也可表示抽象意义“进一步；更深入”。由句意可知应填further。
5．答案与解析：highly 修饰形容词ppular应用副词形式。故填highly。
6．答案与解析：which ________ led t the creatin f the virtual chir在此处是非限制性定语从句，关系词在定语从句中作主语，指代前面整句话，所以应用关系代词which。
7．答案与解析：Inspired 此处是非谓语动词形式作状语，inspire与主语he是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以应用过去分词。故填Inspired。
8．答案与解析：was created 考查动词时态和语法。create在此是谓语动词，与主语是被动关系，是发生在过去的动作，所以应用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was created。
9．答案与解析：had filmed 考查动词时态。film在此是谓语动词，与主语he是主动关系，是发生在launched前的动作，表示“过去的过去”，所以应用过去完成时。故填had filmed。
10．答案与解析：t sing 考查固定句型。make it pssible fr sb. t d sth.意为“使某人做某事变得可能”。故填t sing。
关键能力综合练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
【语篇解读】 本文讲述了作者对音乐的热爱以及音乐给我们的生活带来的影响。
1．答案与解析：C 细节理解题。A、B、D项在文中第一段均有提及，只有C项没有提及，故选C项。
2．答案与解析：C 细节理解题。根据第二段第三句可知，音乐能帮我们减轻压力。由第二段第二句可知A项错误；由第二段第三句可知B项错误；D项在文中没有提及。故选C项。
3．答案与解析：D 词义猜测题。根据第二段最后一句If we are intrverted peple, we can listen t the music which makes us mre utging.可知，本句是针对内向的人所说的，由此可知intrverted意为“性格内向的”。D项“安静而害羞的”符合题意。
4．答案与解析：D 主旨大意题。通读全文可知音乐能让我们的生活愉快。故选D项。
Ⅱ.七选五
【语篇解读】 本文主要就如何在众人面前克服恐惧进行成功地演讲提出若干建议。
1．答案与解析：D 根据上文“Practice yur speech befre the big day.”可知在重要日子之前，练习演讲。该空对上文作补充说明，D选项“你记住的越多，越好”切题，故选D。
2．答案与解析：G 根据上文“The speech rganizers must have seen smething valuable in yu r yur expertise.”可知演讲组织者们一定是看中了你的价值，或是你的专门知识。该空承接上文，G选项“了解其他人对你的尊敬应该会减少一些恐惧”切题，故选G。
3．答案与解析：E 根据上文“Remember that the fear f public speaking is very cmmn.”可知E选项“事实上，在一场重要的演讲之前感到紧张或是焦虑是正常的”切题，故选E。
4．答案与解析：C 该空为段落主题句。根据本段内容可知该段主要讲了在演讲中要提到你的听众，故选C。
5．答案与解析：F 根据下文“Pick ne persn in each sectin and lk at him while yu're speaking.”中的线索词sectin可知F项“当你演讲时，在心理上把观众分成三个部分”切题，故选F。
Ⅲ.完形填空
【语篇解读】 本文为夹叙夹议体裁。随着我的长大，我开始在家里干更多的活，我发现当带着爱去工作时，它就不是工作了。
1．答案与解析：C 根据1空后的语境My elder brthers handled mst f the small rutine tasks.判断，我是三个儿子中年龄最小的。
2．答案与解析：D 前面提到I spent my childhd with all the fun，说明作者不用负担任何责任(respnsibility)。
3．答案与解析：B 根据第二段后面的描述判断，他俩都离开(ut f)了家。
4．答案与解析：B 前面提到My Dad had injured his back ，说明父亲残疾了。
5．答案与解析：C 根据by a stve判断，我们搬到了一座山顶上的用火炉取暖的房子。
6．答案与解析：B 根据前面I sn fund myself ding mre wrk than I had ever dne befre.可知，我在春天和夏天给花园除草。
7．答案与解析：C 根据后文and piled wd判断，在秋天我搬运堆放木头。
8．答案与解析：D 根据后面语境in the winter mnths t cme判断，在即将到来的冬季让我们保持温暖。
9．答案与解析：A 根据后文的heavy five galln cntainers f water frm a muntain spring判断，我全年都从山泉里拖每桶五加仑重的水。
10．答案与解析：A 前后句子在逻辑上为因果关系，所以用s。
11．答案与解析：C 根据and wasn't satisfied判断，起初我抱怨。
12．答案与解析：D 根据At first I __11__ and wasn't satisfied. After a while, thugh判断，过了一段时间，我开始在帮助我挚爱的父母中找到了快乐。
13．答案与解析：A 前面提到I sang t myself while I piled wd up and smiled while I carried water.，这里表示递进，我甚至帮妈妈洗碗和打扫卫生。
14．答案与解析：B 这里表示我意识到某个道理。
15．答案与解析：C 根据前面提到的my early teens判断，我的余生也会带着这种认识。
Ⅳ.语法填空
【语篇解读】 本文讲述的是在韩国现在机器人教师很受欢迎，它们不会生气，但又具有人类教师的能力，韩国政府对此有很大的兴趣，表示希望这些机器人教师可以到偏远的地方教学，普及教育。
1．答案与解析：mre patient 考查比较级。根据前文的cmpared with human teachers(与人类教师相比)，可知此处应该用比较级。
2．答案与解析：why 考查连词。句意：这就是为什么孩子们总是能和他们的机器人老师相处得很好的原因。
3．答案与解析：were sent 考查被动语态。此处是指机器人教师是被送到小学教学的，应该用被动语态。
4．答案与解析：Equipped 考查过去分词。此处用过去分词表示被动，机器人教师装备有麦克风和视频摄像头。
5．答案与解析：cnfidence 考查词性转换。此处指的是建立自信，应该用名词形式。
6．答案与解析：which 考查定语从句。此处的先行词是ther rbt teachers，应该用which引导。
7．答案与解析：in/at 考查介词。be used in/at一般指用在某方面，后面多接名词指用在某范围方面，用在此处符合题意。
8．答案与解析：T give 考查非谓语动词。此处用t d表示目的。
9．答案与解析：develping 考查固定用法。因为前文是has expressed great interest in，后面应该用动词的ing形式。
10．答案与解析：cmpletely 考查副词。此处修饰动词replace，应该用副词形式。
必备知识基础练
进阶训练第一层
关键能力综合练
进阶训练第二层
eq \a\vs4\al\c1(基 础 知 识)
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．New technlgy has ________ (使能够) develpment f an nline “virtual library”．
2．Apart frm a few grammatical mistakes, this ________(作文) f yurs is well written.
3．The latest prblem is ________ (全部) mre serius.
4．She ________ (履行) an imprtant rle in ur rganizatin.
5．At least give him the ________ (机会) f explaining what happened.
6．I strngly suspect that mst ________ (普通的) peple wuld agree with me.
7．It has been ________ (证明) that eating vegetables in childhd helps t prtect yu against serius illnesses in later life.
8．A bus ________ (售票员) caught the thief.
9．She was dancing n the ________ (舞台)．
10．Peple live lnger ________ (当今), and they are better educated.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．The new test will ________ (able) dctrs t detect the disease mre easily.
2．The ________ (riginal) f the wrd remains bscure.
3．He makes ________ a rule never t brrw mney.
4．Wh is the ________ (cmpse) f the sng?
5．Rain is ne f natural ________ (phenmenn)．
6．She ____________ (award) the prize fr bth films last year.
7．If yu're feeling ________ (energy), we can g ut fr a run.
8．I want t have the pprtunity ____________ (attend) the meeting.
9．This is the best ____________ (perfrm) they have ever seen.
10．He is the ____________ (cnduct) f the band.
Ⅲ.短语填空
cme up with， lead t， fall in lve with， enable sb. t d， graduate frm
1．She ________________ Manchester University in English and drama last year.
2．The telescpe may ________ scientists ________ (see) deeper int the universe than ever befre.
3．Smking may ________ health prblems.
4．I ________________ a gd idea n my way hme.
5．She ________________ the library when she was yung.
Ⅳ.课文语法填空
The virtual chir is 1.________ glbal phenmenn, creating a usergenerated chir that brings tgether singers arund the wrld thrugh the use f technlgy. Singers recrd and uplad their vides frm different 2.________ (lcatin) all ver the wrld. Each vide is then cmbined int ne single perfrmance t create the virtual chir.
The virtual chir was the idea f Eric Whitacre, an awardwinning cmpser and cnductr. Brn n 2 January 1970, in Ren, Nevada, he graduated 3.________ the University f Nevada. Later, he entered Juilliard Schl fr 4.________ (far) study and received a master's degree in musical cmpsitin. Over the next 10 years, Whitacre's riginal cmpsitins became 5.________ (high) ppular amng singers and chirs, 6.________ led t the creatin f the virtual chir.
The virtual chir began in 2009, when Whitacre received a vide f a fan f his music. 7.________ (inspire), he called n his nline fans t jin tgether int ne perfrmance. The first virtual chir 8.________ (create), which had 185 singers frm 12 cuntries.
The firstever Virtual Yuth Chir launched in 2014 after he 9.________ (film) fr UNICEF, which was first seen n stage n 23 July 2014 in the UK. Altgether, 2,292 yung peple frm 80 cuntries jined in t sing his sng “What If”. The virtual chir makes it pssible fr peple arund the wrld 10.________ (sing) with ne vice, thus creating a better wrld.
Ⅰ.阅读理解
I like music. I think maybe mst peple like it as much as I d. I believe ther peple wuld have the same feeling twards music. Fr me, music can always make me feel happy and relaxed. Smetimes when I feel very depressed, r suffer setbacks, music can d its magic which helps me thrugh unpleasant md. Music makes me feel quiet and peaceful. Furthermre, it has the pwer t revive my spirit. S I can imagine if there's n music in the wrld, hw bring and clurless ur wrld might be.
There are s many different styles f music, such as pp, classical, rck, heavy metal and s n. Maybe everyne has the different taste and likes the different style. Even thugh music gives us different effects in different cnditins，ne thing can be ensured fr us that music can help us release the pressure when we feel nervus r reduce pressures n ur shulders. And it can depurate (净化) ur heart. When we feel happy, we can listen t sme music which makes us happier; if we feel sad and frustrated, we can chse the music which gives us pwer and makes us refreshed. If we are intrverted peple, we can listen t the music which makes us mre utging.
Abve all, I've stated s many effects f music. We have s many beautiful meldies in the wrld which culd make ur life mre and mre pleasant. S I think we shuld thank the peple wh create music, wh use rhythms t express varius feelings and things as we use articles and languages t express ur thinking. S nice! They create the great music, while music makes ur wrld even better. I lve music frever!
1．What is nt the reasn fr the authr's lve fr music?
A．Music can always make the authr feel happy and relaxed.
B．Music helps the authr thrugh unpleasant md.
C．Music gives the authr great imaginatin.
D．Music makes the authr feel quiet and peaceful.
2．What can be ensured fr us abut different types f music?
A．Everyne has the same taste and likes the same style.
B．Music gives us a similar effect in many cnditins.
C．Music can help us t reduce ur pressure.
D．Music can smetimes hurt ur heart.
3．Hw can we understand the underlined wrd “intrverted” in the secnd paragraph?
A．Depressed. B．Delighted.
C．Cnfused. D．Quiet and shy.
4．What des the passage mainly talk abut?
A．Music can help us t be healthy.
B．We can't live withut music.
C．There are many kinds f music in the wrld.
D．Music makes ur life pleasant.
Ⅱ.七选五
In yur life, smetimes yu may be asked t speak in frnt f a large grup f peple. Althugh it sunds a little scary, even thse with stage fright can speak successfully with adequate preparatins.
Practice yur speech befre the big day. __1__ If pssible, practice the speech in frnt f a friend r a family member t get used t saying it t real peple. If yu feel yu must have nte cards, limit the number t abut three. This will frce yu t keep yur speech cncise and help yu keep yur eyes fcusing n yur audience.
Remember why yu've been invited t speak. If yu're battling with the fear f speaking t a large grup f peple, keep yur mind n the fact that yu were selected fr this imprtant rle. The speech rganizers must have seen smething valuable in yu r yur expertise. __2__
Remember that the fear f public speaking is very cmmn. __3__ Mst f the peple in the audience wuld feel the same fear and stress as yu d in yur psitin. Knwing this may make yu feel better.
__4__ What yu say shuld be tailred t why yu're there and wh yu're speaking t in rder t avid sunding general. If speaking t a charity grup, mentin the gd wrk specific individuals have dne fr the cause. If speaking at a business cnference, briefly state why yu want t help these peple.
Keep eye cntact with the crwd. __5__ Pick ne persn in each sectin and lk at him while yu're speaking. After each imprtant pint in yur speech, switch yur fcus t anther sectin. When yu fcus nly n ne persn at a time, the size f the crwd isn't s frightening.
A．A gd memry is really helpful.
B．Shw appreciatin t yur audience.
C．Mentin yur audience in yur speech.
D．The mre yu have it memrized, the better.
E．In fact, it's nrmal t feel nervus r anxius befre a big speech.
F．Separate the crwd int three sectins mentally as yu get up t speak.
G．The knwledge f ther peple's respect fr yu shuld reduce sme f the fear.
Ⅲ.完形填空
I grew up the “baby” f my family. I was the __1__ f three sns. My elder brthers handled mst f the small rutine tasks. I spent my childhd with all the fun and nne f the __2__.
By the time I entered my early teens, hwever, bth f my brthers had mved __3__ ur hme. My Dad had injured his back and becme __4__. We had mved t a muntain tp huse __5__ by a stve. I sn fund myself ding mre wrk than I had ever dne befre. I __6__ ur garden in the spring and summer. In the fall I __7__ and piled wd up t keep us __8__ in the winter mnths t cme. And all year rund I __9__ heavy five galln cntainers f water frm a muntain spring back t ur huse __10__ we culd have water t drink and ck with.
At first I __11__ and wasn't satisfied. After a while, thugh, I began t find __12__ in helping my parents that I lved s much. I sang t myself while I piled wd up and smiled while I carried water. I __13__ fund myself helping my mm with the dinner dishes and cleaning. I started t __14__ smething that I wuld carry with me the rest f my __15__ t: When yur wrk is dne in lve, it isn't wrk.
1．A.smartest B．laziest
C．yungest D．strangest
2．A.effrt B．preparatin
C．patience D．respnsibility
3．A.next t B．ut f
C．alng with D．wing t
4．A.cnfident B．disabled
C．talkative D．humrus
5．A.built B．supprted
C．heated D．destryed
6．A.planted B．weeded
C．visited D．fenced
7．A.harvested B．recrded
C．carried D．admired
8．A.healthy B．apart
C．safe D．warm
9．A.dragged B．dug
C．piped D．stred
10．A.s B．while
C．because D．but
11．A.lied B．quit
C．cmplained D．wandered
12．A.hpe B．pity
C．pain D．jy
13．A.even B．seldm
C．alne D．again
14．A.prmte B．realize
C．cnfuse D．explained
15．A.jurney B．cash
C．life D．expense
Ⅳ.语法填空
Rbt teachers are nw very ppular with pupils in sme primary schls in Republic f Krea. Cmpared with human teachers, the rbt teachers are 1.________ (patient). They never get angry and are always kind t the students. That's 2.________ the children can always get n well with their rbt teachers.
Englishteaching rbts 3.________ (send) t three primary schls fr eight weeks last December. 4.________ (equip) with a micrphne and vide camera, the rbts teach students as teachers. Researchers fund that the Englishteaching rbts helped raise students' interests in the language and build up their 5.________ (cnfident). Mre and mre students came t like studying and they gt better grades in exams. Meanwhile，ther rbt teachers, 6.________ can teach math, science and art, have als been develped.
Many peple think these rbt teachers shuld be used 7.________ faraway village schls s that the children there can als receive a gd educatin. 8.________ (give) rural schl children mre learning chances, the Republic f Krea gvernment has expressed great interest in 9.________ (develp) these rbts. N dubt there will be mre and mre rbt teachers wrking with students. Perhaps they will 10.________ (cmplete) replace human teachers ne day in the future. Wh knws?
课时作业(二) Reading and Thinking
必备知识基础练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．enabled 2.cmpsitin 3.altgether 4.perfrms
5．pprtunity 6.rdinary 7.prved 8.cnductr 9.stage
10．nwadays
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．enable 2.rigin 3.it 4.cmpser 5.phenmena
6．was awarded 7.energetic 8.t attend 9.perfrmance
10．cnductr
Ⅲ.短语填空
1．graduated frm 2.enable; t see 3.lead t 4.came up with
5．fell in lve with
Ⅳ.课文语法填空
1．答案与解析：a phenmenn是可数名词，此处是泛指一种全球的现象，所以应用不定冠词。故填a。
2．答案与解析：lcatins 设空前有different修饰，所以设空处应用复数形式。故填lcatins。
3．答案与解析：frm graduate frm...是固定搭配，意为“毕业于……”。故填frm。
4．答案与解析：further far的比较级为further/farther。farther/further都可用于表示实际距离“更远的”，而further也可表示抽象意义“进一步；更深入”。由句意可知应填further。
5．答案与解析：highly 修饰形容词ppular应用副词形式。故填highly。
6．答案与解析：which ________ led t the creatin f the virtual chir在此处是非限制性定语从句，关系词在定语从句中作主语，指代前面整句话，所以应用关系代词which。
7．答案与解析：Inspired 此处是非谓语动词形式作状语，inspire与主语he是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以应用过去分词。故填Inspired。
8．答案与解析：was created 考查动词时态和语法。create在此是谓语动词，与主语是被动关系，是发生在过去的动作，所以应用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was created。
9．答案与解析：had filmed 考查动词时态。film在此是谓语动词，与主语he是主动关系，是发生在launched前的动作，表示“过去的过去”，所以应用过去完成时。故填had filmed。
10．答案与解析：t sing 考查固定句型。make it pssible fr sb. t d sth.意为“使某人做某事变得可能”。故填t sing。
关键能力综合练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
【语篇解读】 本文讲述了作者对音乐的热爱以及音乐给我们的生活带来的影响。
1．答案与解析：C 细节理解题。A、B、D项在文中第一段均有提及，只有C项没有提及，故选C项。
2．答案与解析：C 细节理解题。根据第二段第三句可知，音乐能帮我们减轻压力。由第二段第二句可知A项错误；由第二段第三句可知B项错误；D项在文中没有提及。故选C项。
3．答案与解析：D 词义猜测题。根据第二段最后一句If we are intrverted peple, we can listen t the music which makes us mre utging.可知，本句是针对内向的人所说的，由此可知intrverted意为“性格内向的”。D项“安静而害羞的”符合题意。
4．答案与解析：D 主旨大意题。通读全文可知音乐能让我们的生活愉快。故选D项。
Ⅱ.七选五
【语篇解读】 本文主要就如何在众人面前克服恐惧进行成功地演讲提出若干建议。
1．答案与解析：D 根据上文“Practice yur speech befre the big day.”可知在重要日子之前，练习演讲。该空对上文作补充说明，D选项“你记住的越多，越好”切题，故选D。
2．答案与解析：G 根据上文“The speech rganizers must have seen smething valuable in yu r yur expertise.”可知演讲组织者们一定是看中了你的价值，或是你的专门知识。该空承接上文，G选项“了解其他人对你的尊敬应该会减少一些恐惧”切题，故选G。
3．答案与解析：E 根据上文“Remember that the fear f public speaking is very cmmn.”可知E选项“事实上，在一场重要的演讲之前感到紧张或是焦虑是正常的”切题，故选E。
4．答案与解析：C 该空为段落主题句。根据本段内容可知该段主要讲了在演讲中要提到你的听众，故选C。
5．答案与解析：F 根据下文“Pick ne persn in each sectin and lk at him while yu're speaking.”中的线索词sectin可知F项“当你演讲时，在心理上把观众分成三个部分”切题，故选F。
Ⅲ.完形填空
【语篇解读】 本文为夹叙夹议体裁。随着我的长大，我开始在家里干更多的活，我发现当带着爱去工作时，它就不是工作了。
1．答案与解析：C 根据1空后的语境My elder brthers handled mst f the small rutine tasks.判断，我是三个儿子中年龄最小的。
2．答案与解析：D 前面提到I spent my childhd with all the fun，说明作者不用负担任何责任(respnsibility)。
3．答案与解析：B 根据第二段后面的描述判断，他俩都离开(ut f)了家。
4．答案与解析：B 前面提到My Dad had injured his back ，说明父亲残疾了。
5．答案与解析：C 根据by a stve判断，我们搬到了一座山顶上的用火炉取暖的房子。
6．答案与解析：B 根据前面I sn fund myself ding mre wrk than I had ever dne befre.可知，我在春天和夏天给花园除草。
7．答案与解析：C 根据后文and piled wd判断，在秋天我搬运堆放木头。
8．答案与解析：D 根据后面语境in the winter mnths t cme判断，在即将到来的冬季让我们保持温暖。
9．答案与解析：A 根据后文的heavy five galln cntainers f water frm a muntain spring判断，我全年都从山泉里拖每桶五加仑重的水。
10．答案与解析：A 前后句子在逻辑上为因果关系，所以用s。
11．答案与解析：C 根据and wasn't satisfied判断，起初我抱怨。
12．答案与解析：D 根据At first I __11__ and wasn't satisfied. After a while, thugh判断，过了一段时间，我开始在帮助我挚爱的父母中找到了快乐。
13．答案与解析：A 前面提到I sang t myself while I piled wd up and smiled while I carried water.，这里表示递进，我甚至帮妈妈洗碗和打扫卫生。
14．答案与解析：B 这里表示我意识到某个道理。
15．答案与解析：C 根据前面提到的my early teens判断，我的余生也会带着这种认识。
Ⅳ.语法填空
【语篇解读】 本文讲述的是在韩国现在机器人教师很受欢迎，它们不会生气，但又具有人类教师的能力，韩国政府对此有很大的兴趣，表示希望这些机器人教师可以到偏远的地方教学，普及教育。
1．答案与解析：mre patient 考查比较级。根据前文的cmpared with human teachers(与人类教师相比)，可知此处应该用比较级。
2．答案与解析：why 考查连词。句意：这就是为什么孩子们总是能和他们的机器人老师相处得很好的原因。
3．答案与解析：were sent 考查被动语态。此处是指机器人教师是被送到小学教学的，应该用被动语态。
4．答案与解析：Equipped 考查过去分词。此处用过去分词表示被动，机器人教师装备有麦克风和视频摄像头。
5．答案与解析：cnfidence 考查词性转换。此处指的是建立自信，应该用名词形式。
6．答案与解析：which 考查定语从句。此处的先行词是ther rbt teachers，应该用which引导。
7．答案与解析：in/at 考查介词。be used in/at一般指用在某方面，后面多接名词指用在某范围方面，用在此处符合题意。
8．答案与解析：T give 考查非谓语动词。此处用t d表示目的。
9．答案与解析：develping 考查固定用法。因为前文是has expressed great interest in，后面应该用动词的ing形式。
10．答案与解析：cmpletely 考查副词。此处修饰动词replace，应该用副词形式。
必备知识基础练
进阶训练第一层
关键能力综合练
进阶训练第二层
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