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2020版一轮复习英语译林全国版学案：必修2Unit2Wishyouwerehere
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(一)课前自主学习
Ⅰ.阅读单词——————知其意
1．extraordinary adj. 不同寻常的
2．rough adj. 汹涌的；粗糙的；大概的
3．sleeve n. 袖子
4．cheek n. 脸颊
5．classic adj. 经典的
n. 经典作品
6．kingdom n. 王国
7．steep adj. 陡峭的；急剧的
8．cattle n．(pl.) 牛
9．mild adj. 平和的，温和的；温暖的
10．diamond n. 钻石；金刚石
Ⅱ.重点单词——————写其形
1．adventure n. 冒险；冒险经历
2．desert n. 沙漠
vt. 抛弃，舍弃
3．shade n. 阴凉处；背阴；树阴
4．brilliant adj.[纵联1] 明亮的；鲜艳的
5．altogether adv. 总共
6．protection n. 保护
7．supply n．& vt. 提供，供给，补给
8．atmosphere n. 空气；大气层
9．afterwards adv. 后来，然后
10．schedule n．& vt. 计划
11．view vt. 观看；看待
n. 景色；观点
12．bury vt. 埋葬；埋藏
13．destination n. 目的地
14．spot n. 地点，场所
15．publish vt. 出版；发表
16．tower vi.
n．[纵联2] 高耸，屹立；超过
塔，塔楼
17．wander vi.& vt.[纵联3] 漫游，游荡；徘徊；漂泊
18．harmony n. 和谐，协调，融洽
19．endless adj. 无限的，无休止的
20．tourism n．[纵联4] 旅游业
Ⅲ.拓展单词——————通其变
1．arrange vt.& vi.安排→arrangement n．安排，布置
2．advance n．前进；预先vi.前进；进步→advanced adj.在前面的；高级的，先进的
3．uncomfortable adj.不舒服的，不自在的→comfortable adj.舒服的→comfort v．& n．安慰
4．defence n．防御；保护→defend vt.保护，保卫
5．scare vt.使恐惧，惊吓→scary adj.使人惊恐的，吓人的→scared adj.惊慌的，吓坏的
6．tiring adj.让人疲劳的，累人的→tire v．使疲劳→tired adj.(人)疲劳的；困倦的→tiredness n．疲劳；困倦
7．explore vt.& vi.探索；勘探→exploration n．探险→explorer n．探险者
8．officially adv.官方地，正式地→official adj.正式的，官方的n.官员
9．announce vt.宣布，宣称→announcement n．通告，宣布，声明
10．reflect vt.反射(声、光、热等)；反映→reflection n．反映，反射
11．surrounding adj.周围的，附近的→surround vt.包围→surroundings n．环境；周围的事物
纵联1.“聪明”与“愚蠢”大团圆
①brilliant 杰出的；有才气的
②bright 明亮的；聪明的
③wise 明智的；聪明的；博学的
④gifted/talented 有才能的；多才的
⑤intelligent 智能的；聪明的
⑥foolish 傻的
⑦stupid 愚蠢的
⑧silly 傻的
纵联2.记住重要转化词
①tower n． 塔→vi.高耸，超越
②house n． 房屋→v.给房子住
③book n． 书→v.订购，预订
④seat n． 座位→v.给安排座位
⑤mark n． 记号→v.做标记
⑥head n． 头→v.前往，去
⑦desert n． 沙漠→vt.抛弃，舍弃
纵联3.“形”相近，“意”相远
①wander漫步→wonder想知道
②adapt适合→adopt收养
③dessert甜点→desert沙漠
④fellow家伙→follow跟随
纵联4.“旅游”成员大集合
①tourism n．旅游业 ②tourist n．游客
③destination n．目的地 ④a place of interest风景；名胜
⑤guide n．向导；导游 ⑥travel agency旅行社
⑦route n．路线 ⑧tour v．旅游
⑨tourist attraction旅游景点
⑩accommodation n．住处；膳宿
单元话题——冒险之旅
子话题1 旅行攻略
①insurance n．保险 ②customs n．海关，关税
③passport n．护照 ④visa n．签证
⑤accommodation n．住宿 ⑥vehicle n．交通工具，车辆
⑦harbor n．港口，码头 ⑧stewardess n．女乘务员，空姐
⑨delay vi.& n. 拖延，延期；耽搁
⑩travel agency旅行社 ⑪selfdriving travel自驾游
⑫economic class经济舱 ⑬baggage＝luggage n．行李
⑭guide n．向导，导游 ⑮subway n．地铁
⑯airport n. 飞机场
子话题2 景点介绍
①scenery n. 风景，景色，风光
②sight n. 情景，风景；视力
③sightseeing n. 游览，观光
④splendid adj. 壮丽的；辉煌的
⑤crowded adj. 拥挤的
⑥attractive adj. 迷人的，有吸引力的
⑦distant adj. 远的，遥远的
⑧enjoyable adj. 愉快的；有趣的
[学考对接·活学活用]
高考采撷(一) 阅读中的词汇应用
1．(2016·浙江高考阅读C)Viewing❶ childhood development as a scientific investigation throws light on how children learn, but it also offers an inspiring look at science and scientists. Why do young children and scientists seem to be so much alike? Psychologists have suggested that science as an effort — the desire to __❷__ (exploration), explain, and understand our world — is simply something that comes from our babyhood. Perhaps evolution (进化) provided❸ human babies with curiosity and a natural drive to explain their worlds, and adult scientists simply make use of the same drive that served them as children.
①加黑词在此处意为：看待；viewing childhood development as a scientific investigation在文中是动名词短语作主语。
②用所给词的适当形式填空：explore
③加黑词在本单元的同义词是：supply，“提供给某人某物”可表达为：provide/supply_sb._with_sth.
2．(2015·天津高考阅读表达)“The finest and happiest years of our lives were not when all the debts were paid, and all difficult experiences had passed, and we had settled into a comfortable❶ home. No. I go back years ago, when we lived in a threeroom house, when we got up before daylight and worked till after dark to make ends meet. I rarely had more than four hours of sleep. But what I still can't figure out is why I never got tired❷， never felt better in my life. I guess the answer is, we were fighting for survival, protecting❸ and providing for those we loved. What matters are not the great moments, but the partial victories, the waiting, and even the defeats. It's the journey, not the arrival, that counts.”
①写出加黑词在本单元的反义词：uncomfortable
②加黑词在此处意为：感到疲倦，常以人作主语，其在本单元的同根形容词是：tiring，表示“令人疲倦的；无聊的”，常用物作主语。
③写出加黑词在本单元的同根名词：protection
高考采撷(二) 写作中的词汇应用
(根据汉语及提示词翻译句子)
1．(2018·全国卷Ⅱ书面表达)作为学生，我们有荣幸见到了许多才华横溢的老师，见证了日益发展的学校。(brilliant, advance)
As_students,_we_have_the_honor_to_meet_many_brilliant_teachers_and_have_witnessed_the_advancing_school.
2．(2017·浙江高考书面表达)按照我们的时间表，我们将在上午10点到达目的地。(schedule, destination)
According_to_our_schedule,_we_will_arrive_at_the_destination_at_10：00_a．m.
(二)课堂重点释疑
1．arrange vt.& vi.安排 vt.筹备；整理
[记牢]
(1)arrange for sb. to do sth. 安排某人做某事
arrange sth. for sb./sth. 为某人/某活动安排好某事
arrange to do sth. 安排做某事
(2)arrangement n. 安排；筹备
make arrangements for 为……作安排
[练通]
单句语法填空
①They arranged for a soldier to_show (show) us around their military base.
②Last year, Moran worked on a project that arranged Fats Waller's music for a dance party.
③Have you arranged to_meet (meet) Mark this weekend?
④During vacation，we have been making arrangements (arrange) for the new coming term.
单句改错
⑤David arranged someone to drive him home.arranged后加for
[用准] “安排某人做某事”不能用arrange sb.to do sth.，而应用arrange for sb.to do sth.结构。
I've arranged for Jack to meet her at the airport.
我已经安排杰克到机场去接她。
[写美]
⑥(2013·福建高考书面表达)父母为他们的孩子安排好一切，并不遗余力地为他们的成功铺平道路。
Parents_arrange_everything_for_their_children_and_spare_no_effort_to_pave_the_way_for_their_success.
⑦(2017·天津高考书面表达)随着第十三届全运会的临近，我们都忙于做出精心的安排。
With_the_13th_National_Games_approaching,_we_are_all_busy_making_good_arrangements_for_it.
2．advance n．前进；预先 vi.前进；进步
[记牢]
(1)in advance (＝ahead of time) 提前，预先
in advance of 在……前面，超过
make advances 取得进步
(2)advance on/upon/towards 朝……前进
(3)advanced adj. 高级的；先进的；高等的
[练通]
单句语法填空
①In a section on cars, Stevenson gives an account of the advanced (advance) techniques that criminals use to defeat computerbased locking systems for cars.
②The strikers advanced on/towards us, shouting angrily.
③When students were told my rule in advance of the class, some of them were not happy.
④To catch the early flight, we ordered a taxi in advance and got up very early.
完成句子
⑤China has_made_great_advances in science and technology in the past decade.
在过去十年里，中国在科技方面取得了巨大进步。
[写美]
⑥(2018·天津高考书面表达)我将提前发送一份详细的训练计划到你的邮箱，欢迎你提出建设性的建议。
I_will_send_a_detailed_training_schedule_to_your_mailbox_in_advance_and_you_are_welcome_to_put_forward_your_constructive_suggestions.
3．supply n．[U]供应，供给，补给；[C]供应量，供给量 vt.提供，供给，补给
[记牢]
(1)supply sth. to sb.＝supply sb. with sth.
向某人提供某物
(2)be in short supply 短缺
a supply of 一批，很多
[练通] 完成句子/一句多译
①不要忘记所有的狗都需要喝一些干净的水。
Don't forget that all dogs need a_supply_of_fresh_water to drink.
②战争爆发后，全国食品普遍供应不足。
After the war broke out, food is_in_short_supply all over the country.
那位演员已经向灾区提供了大量的钱。
③The actor has_supplied plenty of money to the disaster area.
④The actor has_supplied the disaster area with plenty of money.
[写美]
⑤(2018·天津高考书面表达)此外，这次竞争将会给你提供一个机会，帮助你发展创造力，与志同道合的同学建立友谊。
Moreover,_the_competition_will_supply/provide_you_with_a_chance_to_develop_your_creativity_and_build_friendship_with_other_students_who_share_the_same_interest_with_you.
[联想] 表示“为某人提供某物”的短语还有：
provide sb.with sth.＝ provide sth.for sb.；offer sb.sth.＝offer sth.to sb.
4．scare vt.使恐惧，惊吓 vi.受惊吓n.[C]恐慌
[记牢]
(1)scare ... away 把……吓跑
scare sb. into/out of doing sth. 恐吓某人做/不做某事
(2)scared adj. 害怕的
be scared of (doing) sth. 害怕(做)某事
be scared to do sth. 害怕去做某事
be scared to death 吓得要死
(3)scary ＝scaring adj. 使人惊恐的，吓人的
[练通]
单句语法填空
①Generally speaking, a little girl is scared when she sees a scaring scene.(scare)
②It was the high price that scared possible buyers away.
③The little girl is scared to_sleep (sleep) in the bedroom alone.
④The robber scared her into handing over her money and gold ring.
单句改错
⑤When I first saw a real snake, I was scared death. scared后加to
⑥Don't be scary of asking if you need any help. scary→scared
[写美]
⑦(2018·江苏高考书面表达)另一方面，排名对那些害怕做选择的人有所帮助。
On_the_other_hand,_the_ratings_help_those_who_are_scared_to_make_choices.
5．schedule n．计划，日程表，时间表，进度表
vt.把……列入计划(时间)表；预定，安排
[记牢]
(1)ahead of schedule 提前
on schedule 准时
behind schedule 晚于预定时间/计划
(2)be scheduled to do sth. 预定做某事
[练通] 完成句子
①The election was held six months ahead_of_schedule.
选举提前了6个月举行。
②Most holiday flights take off and land on_schedule.
大部分假日航班都能按时起降。
③It will be completed several weeks behind_schedule.
这将比原计划晚几个星期完成。
④The Prime Minister is_scheduled_to_arrive at noon.
首相定于中午到达。
[写美]
⑤(2018·全国卷Ⅱ书面表达)电影定于下午5点开始，大约持续一个小时。
The_movie_is_scheduled_to_begin_at_5_p．m.and_will_last_about_one_hour.
6．view vt.观看；看待 n．景色，风景；观点，观念，看法；视野
[辨清] 写出下列句中view的含义
①Such a view, however, fails to explain the ability of some works of art to excite the human mind across cultures.观点
②When the old man opened the window, a stranger with a high hat came into view.视野
③Like me, this woman was here to stop, sigh and appreciate the view of the hill. 风景
④I got an opportunity to view the movie before it was released.观看
[记牢]
(1)come into view 进入视野，出现在眼前
in view 在视野中
in one's view 在某人看来
in view of 鉴于；考虑到
(2)view/consider ... as ... 把……视为……
[练通]
单句语法填空
⑤The lake came into view as we turned the corner.
⑥You should keep your children in view while going outing.
⑦Li Ning is viewed as a successful gymnast and businessman.
完成句子
⑧In_my_view,_we should avoid violent behavior.
在我看来，我们应该避免暴力行为。
⑨In_view_of_these_factors,_you'd better finish your teaching tasks ahead of time.
鉴于这些因素，你们最好提前完成教学任务。
[写美]
⑩(2016·江苏高考书面表达)在我看来，网上投票是现代生活中不可分割的(inseparable)一部分，应该受到欢迎。
In_my_view,_online_voting_is_an_inseparable_part_of_modern_life_and_should_be_welcomed.
7．bury vt.埋葬；埋藏；遮盖；使专心
[记牢]
bury sth. in ... 把……埋在……
be buried in ＝ bury oneself in 埋头于，专心于
[练通] 完成句子
①Mailboxes might be_buried_in_the_snow,_or broken, or lying on the ground, but the mail was always delivered.
邮箱可能被埋在雪地里，或者碎了，或者躺在地上，但邮件总是被投递。
②Once he buried_himself_in something, he would close his ears to anything.
一旦他专心于某事，他就会对别的事充耳不闻。
③Buried_in_his_study,_he wasn't aware that all the others had left.
他专心于学习，没有意识到其他人都早已离开了。
[写美]
④(2017·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)一旦你沉浸在唐诗中，你就会被神奇的汉语所吸引。
Once_you_bury_yourself_in_Tang_poems,_you'll_be_charmed_by_the_wonderful_Chinese_language.
8．announce vt.宣布，宣称
[记牢]
(1)announce sth. to sb. ＝ announce to sb. sth.
向某人宣布某事
It is/was announced that ... 据宣布……
(2)announcement n. 宣布，声明
make an announcement 发布宣告或通知
[练通]
完成句子
①It_was_announced_that the groups had agreed to a ceasefire.
据宣告称这些组织已经同意停火。
②I promise I'll make_an_announcement when I find a new job.
我向你保证，当我找到新工作时我会告诉你们的。
单句改错
③He announced us his intention of going abroad. announced后加to
④She announced the winner of the competition with the excited audience. with→to
[用准] announce后不接双宾语，常用于announce sth.to sb.结构，用法类似的动词还有suggest, explain等。
[写美]
⑤(2018·全国卷Ⅱ书面表达)请大家安静一下， 我有一个通知要宣布。
Please_be_quiet,_everyone!_I_have_an_announcement_to_make.
9．reflect vt.反射(声、光、热等)；反映；映出(影像)vi.仔细思考，深思
[辨清] 写出下列句中reflect的含义
①She needs time to reflect on your suggestion. 仔细思考
②His face was reflected in the mirror. 映出(影像)
③That choice reflects your good taste of beauty. 反映
④The glass appears to reflect light naturally.反射
[记牢]
(1)reflect ... in ... 在……中映出……的影像
be reflected in 倒映在；反映在
reflect on/upon sth. 认真思考/反省某事
(2)reflection n. 反射；反照；反映；映像
on reflection 经再三考虑，仔细考虑
[练通]
单句语法填空
⑤She was left to reflect on/upon the correctness of her decision.
⑥(2017·江苏高考)Sunlight reflection (reflect) may relieve global warming.
⑦On reflection, I decided to change my plan.
翻译句子
⑧(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)People's lifestyles are reflected in languages.
人们的生活方式反映在语言上。
⑨(2016·浙江高考)When the time came to make the final decision for a course, I decided to apply for the one that reflected my interest.
当面临做选课的最终决定时，我决定申请反映我兴趣的那门课。
[写美]
⑩(2017·全国卷Ⅱ书面表达)将有500幅作品，这些作品反映了传统工艺(craft)与当代理念的完美结合。
There_will_be_500_works,_which_reflect_the_perfect_combination_of_the_traditional_crafts_and_the_contemporary_ideas.
10．harmony n．和谐，协调，融洽
[记牢]
(1)in harmony 和睦地；和谐地
in harmony with ... 与……协调一致/和睦相处
out of harmony with ... 与……不一致/不和谐
(2)harmonious adj. 和谐的，协调的
[练通]
单句语法填空
①I believe it is possible for different ethnic groups to live together in harmony.
②The sky and the sea here made a harmonious (harmony) picture.
完成句子
③In general, Austrian people pay a lot of attention to the environment and try to live in_harmony_with_nature.
通常，奥地利人很关注环境，他们努力与自然和谐相处。
④The violin was out_of_harmony_with the rest of the instruments.
小提琴拉得与其他乐器不协调。
[写美]
⑤(2018·全国卷Ⅲ书面表达)我们学生和老师下课后在那里做运动，和睦相处。
We_students_as_well_as_our_teachers_do_sports_there_after_class,_living_in_harmony.
[词汇过关综合训练]
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．She could see her face reflected (反射) in the water.
2．Schedules (预定计划) tend to be flexible, with business meetings sometimes starting later than planned.
3．Farmers are deserting (舍弃) their fields and coming towards the big cities for good jobs.
4．Jerry wandered (徘徊) around the park in the hope of meeting his sister, but she didn't turn up.
5．Before the race, Sam is fine.But afterwards (后来) he is worn out gradually.
6．Whenever Mrs.Brown goes out with her baby, she always takes a large supply (供给) of baby food with her.
7．The press should be free to publish (出版) and comment on all aspects of political and social life.
8．The government yesterday announced (宣布) to the media plans to create a million new jobs.
9．In AD 79 the city of Pompeii was buried (埋葬) under a layer of ash seven metres deep.
10．Reports from Chad suggest that rebel forces are advancing (前进) on the capital.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．The children have made arrangements (arrange) for their trip to Hong Kong.
2．First, people have been saying for more than a century that bike design has reached its limit, except for gradual advances (advance)．
3．The ship sailed for Shanghai as it was scheduled (schedule)．
4．In our view, children should be given more time to relax.
5．I was nearly scared to death when hearing that big noise.
6．A lot of children at the school do not live in the town, but come in from the surrounding (surround) countryside.
7．She found her necklace buried (bury) beneath a pile of leaves.
8．At the end of their meeting, it was announced that an agreement had been reached.
9．When children grow up, their ideas will be out of harmony with their parents'.
10．The key witness to the accident was offered police protection (protect) after she received death threats.
Ⅲ.单句改错
1．To be frank, every one hopes the work will be finished at advance.at→in
2．Burying deep down in the earth, the dead forests rotted away and became coal.Burying→Buried
3．She often spends some time reflecting her successes and failures.reflecting后加on
4．My aunt has arranged my uncle to meet my grandma at the bus station.arranged后加for
5．An informer supplied the police to the names of those involved in the crime.to→with
6．Having worked for two days, Steve managed to finish his report at schedule.at→on
7．When the car was first made, the design was viewed with highly original.with→as
8．Every evening after dinner, if not tiring from work, I will spend some time walking my dog.tiring→tired
Ⅳ.句型转换/完成句子
1．The media supplies a lot of information to us every day.
→The media supplies us with a lot of information every day.
2．In the evenings my daughter is usually buried in her studies.
→In the evenings my daughter usually buries herself in her studies.
3．There are 5,000 teachers and students altogether in the hall.
→There are 5,000 teachers and students in all in the hall.
4．The professor left his wife and children desperately and went abroad.
→The professor deserted his wife and children and went abroad.
5．If you are interested, please sign up at the office so that we will make_necessary_
arrangements.
如果你感兴趣，请到办公室报名，以便于我们做些必要的安排。
6．She was_scared_to_stay outside after 7 p．m. because she was_scared_of being robbed.
她害怕晚上7点后待在外面，因为她怕被人抢劫。
7．Happy people are peaceful people and they live_in_harmony_with_others.
快乐的人是爱好和平的人，他们和别人和睦相处。
8．The start of a new year is a good time to reflect_on_the_achievements of the past year.
新年伊始是反思过去一年成就的好时机。
(一)课前自主学习
1．in_case[串记1] 万一；如果；以防
2．in_advance 提前，预先
3．up_close[串记2] 靠近地
4．be_busy_(in)_doing_sth. 忙于做某事
5．take_a_flight 乘坐飞机
6．even_though[串记3] 即使
7．in_the_dark 在黑暗中
8．be_tired_of 对……厌烦
9．make_sure 确保，务必；确定
10．look_forward_to 盼望
11．in_the_open_air 在户外
12．in_silence 沉默地，静静地
13．at_a_loss 不知所措
14．in_harmony_with[串记4] 与……协调一致
15．lose_one's_way 迷路
[同根短语串记]
串记1.“in＋n.”结构荟萃
①in case 以防万一
②in danger 处于危险中
③in short/brief 总而言之
④in vain 徒劳的
⑤in particular 特别
⑥in relief 如释重负
串记2.走近感知“close”
①up close 靠近地
②draw close (时间、空间的)临近
③keep a close watch on 密切关注
④draw to a close 结束；终结
⑤get close to 靠近
⑥enclose vt. 围住
⑦disclose vt. 揭露
串记3.记住五点巧“让步”
①though/although/while 尽管，虽然
②even if/though 即使
③no matter what/when ... 无论
④whatever/whenever ... 无论
⑤as倒装句 尽管，虽然
串记4.“in＋n.＋with”短语聚焦
①in conflict with 与……冲突
②in company with 与……一起
③in common with 与……有共同之处
④in connection with 与……有联系
⑤in cooperation with 与……合作
⑥in harmony with 与……和睦相处/协调一致
1．an adventure in Africa 非洲探险
2．wear a helmet and a life jacket for protection
戴上头盔，穿上救生衣作为保护措施
3．carry my supplies of food and water
携带我的给养——食物和饮用水
4．discover a place of mystery and beauty
发现一个神奇而又美丽的地方
5．regular flights 定期的航班
6．tower over 高出；超出
7．be home to many birds and animals
是许多鸟类和动物的家园/栖息地
8．wander on the green grass
在绿色的草地上徜徉
1．Colin and I plan to spend a few weeks travelling before_he_goes_to_university.
科林和我计划在他上大学之前外出旅游，玩上几个星期。
2．I'll bring a flashlight with me so_that I'll be able to see in the dark.
我将随身携带一只手电筒，以便我能在黑暗中看清东西。
3．We'll live with the local people in their villages, and eat and drink whatever_they
_do,_including cow's blood!
我们要跟当地的居民一起住在他们的村落里，不管他们吃什么、喝什么，我们也一起吃、一起喝，包括牛血！
4．I was very excited because this_was_the_first_time_I_had_seen one up close.
我很兴奋， 因为这是我第一次近距离地看到一只(骆驼)。
5．Colin was_about_to_get off the camel when a child ran towards him.
科林正要从骆驼上下来， 这时一个孩子向他跑来。
[学考对接·活学活用]
高考采撷(一) 阅读中的词块和句式
1．(2018·江苏高考阅读D)The report found that youngsters felt their friendships could be at risk if (in_case) they did not respond to social media posts quickly, and around the clock.(用本单元短语升级加黑词汇)
2．(2013·浙江高考阅读D)My boss, sitting in the back of the room, seemed to be growing bigger and bigger.After twenty minutes he left, silently (in_silence)．(用本单元短语替换加黑词汇)
3．(2015·福建高考阅读A)The battle lasts little more than half an hour, in which time around 50,000 kilograms of tomatoes have been thrown at anyone or anything that moves, runs, or fights back.(用“疑问词＋ever”升级该句式)
→The_battle_lasts_little_more_than_half_an_hour,_in_which_time_around_50,000_kilograms_of_tomatoes_have_been_thrown_at_whoever_or_whatever_moves,_runs,_or_fights_back.
高考采撷(二) 写作中的短语和句式
(根据提示翻译句子)
1．(2018·江苏高考书面表达)无论我购买什么，我都倾向于咨询消费评级。(疑问词＋ever)
I_tend_to_consult_consumption_ratings_whatever_I_purchase.
2．(2017·天津高书面表达)这是我第一次做志愿者，所以我现在正接受所有相关的培训。(this is the first time ...)
This_is_the_first_time_that_I_have_been_a_volunteer,_so_I_am_now_receiving_all_the_training_involved.
3．(2016·天津高考书面表达)我知道过不了多久你就要回国了。(it will be＋一般时间＋before)
I_know_it_will_not_be_long_before_you_return_to_your_country.
(二)课堂重点释疑
[短语集释]
1．in case 万一；如果；以防
[记牢]
in case of ... 万一……；如果发生……
in this/that case 如果这样/那样
in any case 无论如何；不管怎样
in no case 决不(位于句首，句子用倒装)
as is often the case 这是常有的事
[练通]
句型转换
①Anybody should in no case be allowed to stay here.(变为倒装句)
→In no case should anybody be allowed to stay here.
②It is often the case that he is ready to help others.(变为定语从句)
→As is often the case,_he is ready to help others.
完成句子
③Year after year, her grandfather would save us a box of the finest apples just in_case_we_visited.
年复一年，她的祖父会给我们留一盒最好的苹果，以防我们到访。
④In_case_of_fire,_all exits must be kept clear.
万一发生火灾，所有出口必须保持畅通。
⑤You have to tell us your address in_any_case,_so we'll take you home.
无论如何，你必须告诉我们你的地址，这样我们会送你回家。
⑥He also might appreciate it if you stayed behind to help clean up.In_that_case,_you'll need to know the best cleaning tips for a dinner party.
如果你留下来帮忙打扫，他也会很感激的。那样的话，你就需要知道宴会上最好的清洁技巧了。
[用准] in case后常接句子；in case of后常接名词；in no case位于句首时，句子用部分倒装。
[写美]
⑦(2018·北京高考书面表达)从现在开始，你应该非常努力地学习汉语，以防你不能通过汉语水平考试。
From_now_on,_you_should_study_Chinese_very_hard_in_case_you_cannot_pass_the_test_of_Chineselanguage_ability.
2．up close靠近地
[记牢]
close to 接近；几乎(数字或数量上)
close up to 离……很近
get close to 靠近
come close to (doing) sth. 差一点做某事
[练通] 完成句子
①Tenyearold boy Newton has invented a time machine to see dinosaurs up_close (靠近地)．
②Children should not get_close_to (接近) the dangerous wild animals.
③I came_close_to_tears (差点掉下眼泪) when I heard the news.
④The photo enables the author to better understand the need to be_close_to_nature (接近大自然)．
[写美]
⑤(2018·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)就餐时，尽量不要靠近坐着。保持适当的距离是必要的。
When_you're_eating,_try_not_to_sit_up_close.It_is_necessary_to_keep_a_proper_distance.
[句式集释]
1．whatever引导名词性从句
[教材原句] We'll live with the local people in their villages, and eat and drink whatever_they_do,_including cow's blood!
[悟拓展例句]
(1)(2017·北京高考)Every year, whoever makes the most beautiful kite will win a prize in the Kite Festival.
每年，任何一个做出最漂亮的风筝的人将会在风筝节赢得奖品。
(2)Whichever_road_you_take,_it will lead you to the station.
无论你走哪一条路都会到车站。
(3)Whatever difficulties we may meet, we'll finish the task on time.
＝No_matter_what_difficulties_we_may_meet,_we'll finish the task on time.
无论遇到什么困难，我们都会按时完成任务。
[析用法规则]
用法
归纳
(1)whatever，who(m)ever, whichever, whenever等可引导名词性从句。
(2)whatever，who(m)ever, whichever, whenever等也可引导让步状语从句。
(3)引导让步状语从句时，“疑问词＋ever”可以和“no matter＋疑问词”互换。
注意
事项
教材原句中whatever引导宾语从句，相当于anything that。
[背写作佳句]
(1)(2017·浙江高考满分作文)Our history teacher will serve as our guide, who is expected to tell us whatever we want to know.(要点句)
(2)(2018·北京高考满分作文)Whenever you come to China for further education, you're welcome to my home.(要点句)
2．be about to do ... when ...
[教材原句] Colin was_about_to_get off the camel when a child ran towards him.
[悟拓展例句]
(1)Seated in the classroom, I was on the point of taking my books out when suddenly I became frozen.
＝Seated in the classroom, I was_about_to take my books out when suddenly I became frozen.
坐在教室里，我正要拿出我的书，这时我突然愣住了。
(2)She was_walking_along the bank of the river when she heard a cry for help.
她正沿着河岸走，这时她听到一阵呼救声。
(3)I had_just_turned_on the computer when my parents came back.
我刚刚打开电脑，这时我父母回来了。
[析用法规则]
用法
归纳
(1)be on the point of doing sth.when ...
＝be about to do sth.when ...
正要做某事，这时突然……
(2)be doing sth.when ...正在做某事，这时突然……
(3)had (just) done sth.when ...刚做了某事，这时突然……
注意
事项
在be about to ...when ...结构中，when通常翻译为“就在那时/这时”，相当于at that time。
[背写作佳句]
(1)(2016·浙江高考写作佳句)She was about to set off when a familiar shadow suddenly came into her sight.(要点句)
(2)(2018·江苏高考满分作文)Sometimes based on the ratings, I had just bought my beloved backpack when I felt confused.(要点句)
[词块、句式过关综合训练]
Ⅰ.选词填空
in advance, look forward to, in case, in the dark, even though, in harmony with, at a loss, in the open air, up close, be tired of
1．Even_though your family aren't ready to change their diet, they may be willing to join you for a daily run or dance class.
2．I have a dream that human could live in_harmony_with the beautiful nature.
3．The driver was at_a_loss when word came that he was forbidden to drive for speeding.
4．Doing exercise in_the_open_air is good for your health.
5．How I wish I could make a journey into space and see the stars up_close.
6．Mrs. Brown said that she was_tired_of her husband's anecdotes and gossip.
7．However, preparing for the first day in_advance will allow you to feel more at ease and in control.
8．I have been looking_forward_to meeting you ever since Arthur told us.Now, it comes true.
9．I suggest you keep some candles at home in_case the building has a power failure.
10．Some animals have the ability to see in_the_dark.
Ⅱ.翻译句子
1．他正要放弃，这时一个好主意在他脑海中开始形成。(be about to do ... when ...)
He_was_about_to_give_up_when_a_good_idea_began_to_form_in_his_mind.
2．我要见这个部门的负责人。(whoever引导的名词性从句)
I_would_like_to_see_whoever_is_in_charge_of_the_department.
3．我的父母答应在我动身去非洲之前来看我。(before)
My_parents_have_promised_to_come_to_see_me_before_I_leave_for_Africa.
4．即使人们能近距离地看着他，人们也弄不明白他是做什么工作的。(even though, up close)
Even_though_people_can_see_him_up_close,_they_can't_understand_what_he_does.
Ⅲ.分步写作
假定你是李华，你市刚开通到东湖的高铁，请给你的外教Peter写封邮件，邀请他周末去体验高铁，顺便观看龙舟比赛。内容包括：
1．发出邀请——体验朝东湖方向的高速列车；
2．欣赏美景和传统的龙舟比赛，当天返回；
3．提醒——乘车时间、地点(本周六上午8：00，火车南站)及携带护照等必需品。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：高铁highspeed train；
龙舟赛the Dragon Boat Race
Dear Peter，
Yours，
Li Hua
第一步：准确审题，理行文脉络，拟写作要点
本文是邀请信，时态为一般现在时，人称为第一、二人称。文章应根据给出的三个要点进行构思：一是发出邀请：体验朝东湖方向的高速列车；二是活动安排：欣赏美景和传统的龙舟比赛，并注明当天返回；三是给出关于乘车时间、地点及携带护照等必需品的提醒。
要点1：我想邀请你体验一趟新开通的开往东湖方向的高速列车。(experience)
I'd_like_to_invite_you_to_experience_the_newlyrun_highspeed_train_to_Donghu.
要点2：这次我们将有机会欣赏美景和传统的龙舟比赛，并于当天返回。(enjoy, return)
We'll_have_a_chance_to_enjoy_the_beautiful_scenery_and_the_traditional_Dragon_Boat_Race_this_time_and_we'll_return_home_on_the_same_day.
要点3：我们这个星期六早上8点在南站见面。带上护照和其他你需要的东西。(meet, bring)
We_will_meet_at_the_South_Railway_Station_at_8：00_this_Saturday_morning.And_
bring_your_passport_and_other_things_you_need.
第二步：添加细节，文意更丰满，表达更亮眼
根据需要可以适当加上定语、状语或使用高级句式等，让文章叙述更具体，表达更生动。要点1，介绍一下高铁的里程等情况，加上“那里离这里大约500公里”。要点2，加上状语“在我们走这条路线的同时”。要点3，使用祈使句发出倡议，从而使表达更加生动贴切。并说明观看龙舟赛可以更好地了解中国文化。另外，此处可对即将到来的旅程作出评价预期。
拓展1：我想邀请你体验一趟新开通的到东湖的高速列车，那里离这里大约500公里。(which引导的非限制性定语从句)
I'd_like_to_invite_you_to_experience_the_newlyrun_highspeed_train_to_Donghu,_which_is_about_500_kilometers_away_from_here.
拓展2－①：在走这条路线的同时，我们可以欣赏沿途美丽的风景和乡镇的新面貌。(while doing, as well as)
While_taking_this_line,_we_can_enjoy_the_beautiful_scenery_as_well_as_the_new_looks_of_the_villages_and_towns_along_the_way.
拓展2－②：这次我们将有机会欣赏传统的龙舟比赛，从中你会更好地了解中国文化。(“介词＋which”引导的定语从句)
We'll_have_a_chance_to_enjoy_the_traditional_Dragon_Boat_Race_this_time,_from_which_you_will_get_a_better_understanding_of_Chinese_culture.
拓展2－③：你会很兴奋的，因为这是你第一次乘坐高速列车。我相信我们会有愉快的一天。(This is the first time ...)
You_will_be_very_excited_because_this_is_the_first_time_you_have_taken_highspeed_train.And_I'm_sure_we'll_have_a_good_day.
升级3：让我们这个周六上午8点在南站见面吧。一定要带上护照和其他所需物品。(let's do sth., be sure to do ...)
Let's_meet_at_the_South_Railway_Station_at_8：00_this_Saturday_morning.Be_sure_to_bring_your_passport_and_other_things_you_need.
第三步：连句成文，排语句顺序，重衔接过渡
添加过渡词luckily, after that, and等使文章前后连贯，一气呵成，并在文章结尾使用I'm looking forward to your early reply.表达愿望。
Dear_Peter，
I'd_like_to_invite_you_to_experience_the_newlyrun_highspeed_train_to_Donghu,_which_is_about_500_kilometers_away_from_here.
While_taking_this_line,_we_can_enjoy_the_beautiful_scenery_as_well_as_the_new_looks_of_the_villages_and_towns_along_the_way.Luckily,_we'll_have_a_chance_to_enjoy_the_traditional_Dragon_Boat_Race_this_time,_from_which_you_will_get_a_better_understanding_of_Chinese_culture.After_that,_we'll_return_home_on_the_same_day.You_will_be_very_excited_because_this_is_the_first_time_you_have_taken_highspeed_train.And_I'm_sure_we'll_have_a_good_day.
Let's_meet_at_the_South_Railway_Station_at_8：00_this_Saturday_morning.Be_sure_to_bring_your_passport_and_other_things_you_need.I'm_looking_forward_to_your_early_reply.
Yours，
Li_Hua
理清文体结构之(五) 记叙文之时间顺序——情节线是关键
以时间为顺序的记叙文是高考试题中较为简单的一种文体。在该类文体中往往含有两条重要线索：一个是时间的先后关联；另一个是在时间变化中的情节变化。高考试题往往以这些情节变化作为命题点。因此，在解答此类文体时要注意时间线是理解文章的助手，而情节线是解题的关键。
[时间线⇨读文助手]
[高考典例] 2017·浙江卷·A篇
[情节线⇒解题关键]
开端：时间1
承接：时间2
发展：时间3
发展：时间4
高潮：
地点转换
结局
[1]Benjamin West, the father of American painting, showed his talent for art when he was only six years of age. But he did not know about brushes before a visitor told him he needed one. In those days, a brush was made from camel’s hair. There were no camels nearby. Benjamin decided that cat hair would work instead. He cut some fur from the family cat to make a brush.
[2]The brush did not last long. Soon Benjamin needed more fur. Before long, the cat began to look ragged (蓬乱). His father said that the cat must be sick. Benjamin was forced to admit what he had been doing.
[3]The_cat’s_lot_was_about_to_improve. That year, one of Benjamin’s cousins, Mr. Pennington, came to visit. He was impressed with Benjamin’s drawings. When he went home, he sent Benjamin a box of paint and some brushes. He also sent six engravings (版画) by an artist. These were the first pictures and first real paint and brushes Benjamin had ever seen.
[4]In 1747, when Benjamin was nine years old, Mr. Pennington returned for another visit. He was amazed at what Benjamin had done with his gift. He asked Benjamin’s parents if he might take the boy back to Philadelphia for a visit.
[5]In the city, Mr. Pennington gave Benjamin materials for creating oil paintings. The boy began a landscape (风景) painting. William Williams, a wellknown painter, came to see him work. Williams was impressed with Benjamin and gave him two classic books on painting to take home. The books were long and dull. Benjamin could read only a little, having been a poor student. But he later said, “Those two books were my companions by day, and under my pillow at night.” While it is likely that he understood very little of the books, they were his introduction to classical paintings. The nineyearold boy decided then that he would be an artist.
情节1：初见端倪
本杰明在6岁时就展现出艺术天赋用猫毛自制画笔做画。
情节2：新荷初见
本段承接上文，讲述了本杰明用猫毛制作画笔的事被父亲发现。
情节3——艺术启蒙
本杰明的天赋引起了堂兄Mr.Pennington的注意，并得到帮助。(可解第22题)
情节4——技艺提高
本杰明9岁时被堂兄Mr.Pennington带到了费城。
情节5——技惊名人
在费城，本杰明开始叩响艺术殿堂的大门，并立志成为艺术家。
(可解第23、24题)
[定区间·细比对]
22．What does the underlined sentence suggest?
A．The cat would be closely watched.
B．The cat would get some medical care.
C．Benjamin would leave his home shortly.
D．Benjamin would have real brushes soon.
23．What did Pennington do to help Benjamin ？
A．He took him to see painting exhibitions.
B．He provided him with painting materials.
C．He sent him to a school in Philadelphia.
D．He taught him how to make engravings.
24．Williams’ helped Benjamin to ________.
A．master the use of paints
B．appreciate landscape paintings
C．get to know other painters
D．make up his mind to be a painter
[答案] 22.D 23.B 24.D
22．由题眼第3段，由“情节1＋情节3”得出答案。
23．由题眼第5段，由“情节5”并结合此段首句得出答案。
24．由题眼第5段，由“情节5”并结合结局可推知答案。
(一)课前自主学习
Ⅰ.阅读单词——————知其意
1．extraordinary adj. 不同寻常的
2．rough adj. 汹涌的；粗糙的；大概的
3．sleeve n. 袖子
4．cheek n. 脸颊
5．classic adj. 经典的
n. 经典作品
6．kingdom n. 王国
7．steep adj. 陡峭的；急剧的
8．cattle n．(pl.) 牛
9．mild adj. 平和的，温和的；温暖的
10．diamond n. 钻石；金刚石
Ⅱ.重点单词——————写其形
1．adventure n. 冒险；冒险经历
2．desert n. 沙漠
vt. 抛弃，舍弃
3．shade n. 阴凉处；背阴；树阴
4．brilliant adj.[纵联1] 明亮的；鲜艳的
5．altogether adv. 总共
6．protection n. 保护
7．supply n．& vt. 提供，供给，补给
8．atmosphere n. 空气；大气层
9．afterwards adv. 后来，然后
10．schedule n．& vt. 计划
11．view vt. 观看；看待
n. 景色；观点
12．bury vt. 埋葬；埋藏
13．destination n. 目的地
14．spot n. 地点，场所
15．publish vt. 出版；发表
16．tower vi.
n．[纵联2] 高耸，屹立；超过
塔，塔楼
17．wander vi.& vt.[纵联3] 漫游，游荡；徘徊；漂泊
18．harmony n. 和谐，协调，融洽
19．endless adj. 无限的，无休止的
20．tourism n．[纵联4] 旅游业
Ⅲ.拓展单词——————通其变
1．arrange vt.& vi.安排→arrangement n．安排，布置
2．advance n．前进；预先vi.前进；进步→advanced adj.在前面的；高级的，先进的
3．uncomfortable adj.不舒服的，不自在的→comfortable adj.舒服的→comfort v．& n．安慰
4．defence n．防御；保护→defend vt.保护，保卫
5．scare vt.使恐惧，惊吓→scary adj.使人惊恐的，吓人的→scared adj.惊慌的，吓坏的
6．tiring adj.让人疲劳的，累人的→tire v．使疲劳→tired adj.(人)疲劳的；困倦的→tiredness n．疲劳；困倦
7．explore vt.& vi.探索；勘探→exploration n．探险→explorer n．探险者
8．officially adv.官方地，正式地→official adj.正式的，官方的n.官员
9．announce vt.宣布，宣称→announcement n．通告，宣布，声明
10．reflect vt.反射(声、光、热等)；反映→reflection n．反映，反射
11．surrounding adj.周围的，附近的→surround vt.包围→surroundings n．环境；周围的事物
纵联1.“聪明”与“愚蠢”大团圆
①brilliant 杰出的；有才气的
②bright 明亮的；聪明的
③wise 明智的；聪明的；博学的
④gifted/talented 有才能的；多才的
⑤intelligent 智能的；聪明的
⑥foolish 傻的
⑦stupid 愚蠢的
⑧silly 傻的
纵联2.记住重要转化词
①tower n． 塔→vi.高耸，超越
②house n． 房屋→v.给房子住
③book n． 书→v.订购，预订
④seat n． 座位→v.给安排座位
⑤mark n． 记号→v.做标记
⑥head n． 头→v.前往，去
⑦desert n． 沙漠→vt.抛弃，舍弃
纵联3.“形”相近，“意”相远
①wander漫步→wonder想知道
②adapt适合→adopt收养
③dessert甜点→desert沙漠
④fellow家伙→follow跟随
纵联4.“旅游”成员大集合
①tourism n．旅游业 ②tourist n．游客
③destination n．目的地 ④a place of interest风景；名胜
⑤guide n．向导；导游 ⑥travel agency旅行社
⑦route n．路线 ⑧tour v．旅游
⑨tourist attraction旅游景点
⑩accommodation n．住处；膳宿
单元话题——冒险之旅
子话题1 旅行攻略
①insurance n．保险 ②customs n．海关，关税
③passport n．护照 ④visa n．签证
⑤accommodation n．住宿 ⑥vehicle n．交通工具，车辆
⑦harbor n．港口，码头 ⑧stewardess n．女乘务员，空姐
⑨delay vi.& n. 拖延，延期；耽搁
⑩travel agency旅行社 ⑪selfdriving travel自驾游
⑫economic class经济舱 ⑬baggage＝luggage n．行李
⑭guide n．向导，导游 ⑮subway n．地铁
⑯airport n. 飞机场
子话题2 景点介绍
①scenery n. 风景，景色，风光
②sight n. 情景，风景；视力
③sightseeing n. 游览，观光
④splendid adj. 壮丽的；辉煌的
⑤crowded adj. 拥挤的
⑥attractive adj. 迷人的，有吸引力的
⑦distant adj. 远的，遥远的
⑧enjoyable adj. 愉快的；有趣的
[学考对接·活学活用]
高考采撷(一) 阅读中的词汇应用
1．(2016·浙江高考阅读C)Viewing❶ childhood development as a scientific investigation throws light on how children learn, but it also offers an inspiring look at science and scientists. Why do young children and scientists seem to be so much alike? Psychologists have suggested that science as an effort — the desire to __❷__ (exploration), explain, and understand our world — is simply something that comes from our babyhood. Perhaps evolution (进化) provided❸ human babies with curiosity and a natural drive to explain their worlds, and adult scientists simply make use of the same drive that served them as children.
①加黑词在此处意为：看待；viewing childhood development as a scientific investigation在文中是动名词短语作主语。
②用所给词的适当形式填空：explore
③加黑词在本单元的同义词是：supply，“提供给某人某物”可表达为：provide/supply_sb._with_sth.
2．(2015·天津高考阅读表达)“The finest and happiest years of our lives were not when all the debts were paid, and all difficult experiences had passed, and we had settled into a comfortable❶ home. No. I go back years ago, when we lived in a threeroom house, when we got up before daylight and worked till after dark to make ends meet. I rarely had more than four hours of sleep. But what I still can't figure out is why I never got tired❷， never felt better in my life. I guess the answer is, we were fighting for survival, protecting❸ and providing for those we loved. What matters are not the great moments, but the partial victories, the waiting, and even the defeats. It's the journey, not the arrival, that counts.”
①写出加黑词在本单元的反义词：uncomfortable
②加黑词在此处意为：感到疲倦，常以人作主语，其在本单元的同根形容词是：tiring，表示“令人疲倦的；无聊的”，常用物作主语。
③写出加黑词在本单元的同根名词：protection
高考采撷(二) 写作中的词汇应用
(根据汉语及提示词翻译句子)
1．(2018·全国卷Ⅱ书面表达)作为学生，我们有荣幸见到了许多才华横溢的老师，见证了日益发展的学校。(brilliant, advance)
As_students,_we_have_the_honor_to_meet_many_brilliant_teachers_and_have_witnessed_the_advancing_school.
2．(2017·浙江高考书面表达)按照我们的时间表，我们将在上午10点到达目的地。(schedule, destination)
According_to_our_schedule,_we_will_arrive_at_the_destination_at_10：00_a．m.
(二)课堂重点释疑
1．arrange vt.& vi.安排 vt.筹备；整理
[记牢]
(1)arrange for sb. to do sth. 安排某人做某事
arrange sth. for sb./sth. 为某人/某活动安排好某事
arrange to do sth. 安排做某事
(2)arrangement n. 安排；筹备
make arrangements for 为……作安排
[练通]
单句语法填空
①They arranged for a soldier to_show (show) us around their military base.
②Last year, Moran worked on a project that arranged Fats Waller's music for a dance party.
③Have you arranged to_meet (meet) Mark this weekend?
④During vacation，we have been making arrangements (arrange) for the new coming term.
单句改错
⑤David arranged someone to drive him home.arranged后加for
[用准] “安排某人做某事”不能用arrange sb.to do sth.，而应用arrange for sb.to do sth.结构。
I've arranged for Jack to meet her at the airport.
我已经安排杰克到机场去接她。
[写美]
⑥(2013·福建高考书面表达)父母为他们的孩子安排好一切，并不遗余力地为他们的成功铺平道路。
Parents_arrange_everything_for_their_children_and_spare_no_effort_to_pave_the_way_for_their_success.
⑦(2017·天津高考书面表达)随着第十三届全运会的临近，我们都忙于做出精心的安排。
With_the_13th_National_Games_approaching,_we_are_all_busy_making_good_arrangements_for_it.
2．advance n．前进；预先 vi.前进；进步
[记牢]
(1)in advance (＝ahead of time) 提前，预先
in advance of 在……前面，超过
make advances 取得进步
(2)advance on/upon/towards 朝……前进
(3)advanced adj. 高级的；先进的；高等的
[练通]
单句语法填空
①In a section on cars, Stevenson gives an account of the advanced (advance) techniques that criminals use to defeat computerbased locking systems for cars.
②The strikers advanced on/towards us, shouting angrily.
③When students were told my rule in advance of the class, some of them were not happy.
④To catch the early flight, we ordered a taxi in advance and got up very early.
完成句子
⑤China has_made_great_advances in science and technology in the past decade.
在过去十年里，中国在科技方面取得了巨大进步。
[写美]
⑥(2018·天津高考书面表达)我将提前发送一份详细的训练计划到你的邮箱，欢迎你提出建设性的建议。
I_will_send_a_detailed_training_schedule_to_your_mailbox_in_advance_and_you_are_welcome_to_put_forward_your_constructive_suggestions.
3．supply n．[U]供应，供给，补给；[C]供应量，供给量 vt.提供，供给，补给
[记牢]
(1)supply sth. to sb.＝supply sb. with sth.
向某人提供某物
(2)be in short supply 短缺
a supply of 一批，很多
[练通] 完成句子/一句多译
①不要忘记所有的狗都需要喝一些干净的水。
Don't forget that all dogs need a_supply_of_fresh_water to drink.
②战争爆发后，全国食品普遍供应不足。
After the war broke out, food is_in_short_supply all over the country.
那位演员已经向灾区提供了大量的钱。
③The actor has_supplied plenty of money to the disaster area.
④The actor has_supplied the disaster area with plenty of money.
[写美]
⑤(2018·天津高考书面表达)此外，这次竞争将会给你提供一个机会，帮助你发展创造力，与志同道合的同学建立友谊。
Moreover,_the_competition_will_supply/provide_you_with_a_chance_to_develop_your_creativity_and_build_friendship_with_other_students_who_share_the_same_interest_with_you.
[联想] 表示“为某人提供某物”的短语还有：
provide sb.with sth.＝ provide sth.for sb.；offer sb.sth.＝offer sth.to sb.
4．scare vt.使恐惧，惊吓 vi.受惊吓n.[C]恐慌
[记牢]
(1)scare ... away 把……吓跑
scare sb. into/out of doing sth. 恐吓某人做/不做某事
(2)scared adj. 害怕的
be scared of (doing) sth. 害怕(做)某事
be scared to do sth. 害怕去做某事
be scared to death 吓得要死
(3)scary ＝scaring adj. 使人惊恐的，吓人的
[练通]
单句语法填空
①Generally speaking, a little girl is scared when she sees a scaring scene.(scare)
②It was the high price that scared possible buyers away.
③The little girl is scared to_sleep (sleep) in the bedroom alone.
④The robber scared her into handing over her money and gold ring.
单句改错
⑤When I first saw a real snake, I was scared death. scared后加to
⑥Don't be scary of asking if you need any help. scary→scared
[写美]
⑦(2018·江苏高考书面表达)另一方面，排名对那些害怕做选择的人有所帮助。
On_the_other_hand,_the_ratings_help_those_who_are_scared_to_make_choices.
5．schedule n．计划，日程表，时间表，进度表
vt.把……列入计划(时间)表；预定，安排
[记牢]
(1)ahead of schedule 提前
on schedule 准时
behind schedule 晚于预定时间/计划
(2)be scheduled to do sth. 预定做某事
[练通] 完成句子
①The election was held six months ahead_of_schedule.
选举提前了6个月举行。
②Most holiday flights take off and land on_schedule.
大部分假日航班都能按时起降。
③It will be completed several weeks behind_schedule.
这将比原计划晚几个星期完成。
④The Prime Minister is_scheduled_to_arrive at noon.
首相定于中午到达。
[写美]
⑤(2018·全国卷Ⅱ书面表达)电影定于下午5点开始，大约持续一个小时。
The_movie_is_scheduled_to_begin_at_5_p．m.and_will_last_about_one_hour.
6．view vt.观看；看待 n．景色，风景；观点，观念，看法；视野
[辨清] 写出下列句中view的含义
①Such a view, however, fails to explain the ability of some works of art to excite the human mind across cultures.观点
②When the old man opened the window, a stranger with a high hat came into view.视野
③Like me, this woman was here to stop, sigh and appreciate the view of the hill. 风景
④I got an opportunity to view the movie before it was released.观看
[记牢]
(1)come into view 进入视野，出现在眼前
in view 在视野中
in one's view 在某人看来
in view of 鉴于；考虑到
(2)view/consider ... as ... 把……视为……
[练通]
单句语法填空
⑤The lake came into view as we turned the corner.
⑥You should keep your children in view while going outing.
⑦Li Ning is viewed as a successful gymnast and businessman.
完成句子
⑧In_my_view,_we should avoid violent behavior.
在我看来，我们应该避免暴力行为。
⑨In_view_of_these_factors,_you'd better finish your teaching tasks ahead of time.
鉴于这些因素，你们最好提前完成教学任务。
[写美]
⑩(2016·江苏高考书面表达)在我看来，网上投票是现代生活中不可分割的(inseparable)一部分，应该受到欢迎。
In_my_view,_online_voting_is_an_inseparable_part_of_modern_life_and_should_be_welcomed.
7．bury vt.埋葬；埋藏；遮盖；使专心
[记牢]
bury sth. in ... 把……埋在……
be buried in ＝ bury oneself in 埋头于，专心于
[练通] 完成句子
①Mailboxes might be_buried_in_the_snow,_or broken, or lying on the ground, but the mail was always delivered.
邮箱可能被埋在雪地里，或者碎了，或者躺在地上，但邮件总是被投递。
②Once he buried_himself_in something, he would close his ears to anything.
一旦他专心于某事，他就会对别的事充耳不闻。
③Buried_in_his_study,_he wasn't aware that all the others had left.
他专心于学习，没有意识到其他人都早已离开了。
[写美]
④(2017·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)一旦你沉浸在唐诗中，你就会被神奇的汉语所吸引。
Once_you_bury_yourself_in_Tang_poems,_you'll_be_charmed_by_the_wonderful_Chinese_language.
8．announce vt.宣布，宣称
[记牢]
(1)announce sth. to sb. ＝ announce to sb. sth.
向某人宣布某事
It is/was announced that ... 据宣布……
(2)announcement n. 宣布，声明
make an announcement 发布宣告或通知
[练通]
完成句子
①It_was_announced_that the groups had agreed to a ceasefire.
据宣告称这些组织已经同意停火。
②I promise I'll make_an_announcement when I find a new job.
我向你保证，当我找到新工作时我会告诉你们的。
单句改错
③He announced us his intention of going abroad. announced后加to
④She announced the winner of the competition with the excited audience. with→to
[用准] announce后不接双宾语，常用于announce sth.to sb.结构，用法类似的动词还有suggest, explain等。
[写美]
⑤(2018·全国卷Ⅱ书面表达)请大家安静一下， 我有一个通知要宣布。
Please_be_quiet,_everyone!_I_have_an_announcement_to_make.
9．reflect vt.反射(声、光、热等)；反映；映出(影像)vi.仔细思考，深思
[辨清] 写出下列句中reflect的含义
①She needs time to reflect on your suggestion. 仔细思考
②His face was reflected in the mirror. 映出(影像)
③That choice reflects your good taste of beauty. 反映
④The glass appears to reflect light naturally.反射
[记牢]
(1)reflect ... in ... 在……中映出……的影像
be reflected in 倒映在；反映在
reflect on/upon sth. 认真思考/反省某事
(2)reflection n. 反射；反照；反映；映像
on reflection 经再三考虑，仔细考虑
[练通]
单句语法填空
⑤She was left to reflect on/upon the correctness of her decision.
⑥(2017·江苏高考)Sunlight reflection (reflect) may relieve global warming.
⑦On reflection, I decided to change my plan.
翻译句子
⑧(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)People's lifestyles are reflected in languages.
人们的生活方式反映在语言上。
⑨(2016·浙江高考)When the time came to make the final decision for a course, I decided to apply for the one that reflected my interest.
当面临做选课的最终决定时，我决定申请反映我兴趣的那门课。
[写美]
⑩(2017·全国卷Ⅱ书面表达)将有500幅作品，这些作品反映了传统工艺(craft)与当代理念的完美结合。
There_will_be_500_works,_which_reflect_the_perfect_combination_of_the_traditional_crafts_and_the_contemporary_ideas.
10．harmony n．和谐，协调，融洽
[记牢]
(1)in harmony 和睦地；和谐地
in harmony with ... 与……协调一致/和睦相处
out of harmony with ... 与……不一致/不和谐
(2)harmonious adj. 和谐的，协调的
[练通]
单句语法填空
①I believe it is possible for different ethnic groups to live together in harmony.
②The sky and the sea here made a harmonious (harmony) picture.
完成句子
③In general, Austrian people pay a lot of attention to the environment and try to live in_harmony_with_nature.
通常，奥地利人很关注环境，他们努力与自然和谐相处。
④The violin was out_of_harmony_with the rest of the instruments.
小提琴拉得与其他乐器不协调。
[写美]
⑤(2018·全国卷Ⅲ书面表达)我们学生和老师下课后在那里做运动，和睦相处。
We_students_as_well_as_our_teachers_do_sports_there_after_class,_living_in_harmony.
[词汇过关综合训练]
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．She could see her face reflected (反射) in the water.
2．Schedules (预定计划) tend to be flexible, with business meetings sometimes starting later than planned.
3．Farmers are deserting (舍弃) their fields and coming towards the big cities for good jobs.
4．Jerry wandered (徘徊) around the park in the hope of meeting his sister, but she didn't turn up.
5．Before the race, Sam is fine.But afterwards (后来) he is worn out gradually.
6．Whenever Mrs.Brown goes out with her baby, she always takes a large supply (供给) of baby food with her.
7．The press should be free to publish (出版) and comment on all aspects of political and social life.
8．The government yesterday announced (宣布) to the media plans to create a million new jobs.
9．In AD 79 the city of Pompeii was buried (埋葬) under a layer of ash seven metres deep.
10．Reports from Chad suggest that rebel forces are advancing (前进) on the capital.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．The children have made arrangements (arrange) for their trip to Hong Kong.
2．First, people have been saying for more than a century that bike design has reached its limit, except for gradual advances (advance)．
3．The ship sailed for Shanghai as it was scheduled (schedule)．
4．In our view, children should be given more time to relax.
5．I was nearly scared to death when hearing that big noise.
6．A lot of children at the school do not live in the town, but come in from the surrounding (surround) countryside.
7．She found her necklace buried (bury) beneath a pile of leaves.
8．At the end of their meeting, it was announced that an agreement had been reached.
9．When children grow up, their ideas will be out of harmony with their parents'.
10．The key witness to the accident was offered police protection (protect) after she received death threats.
Ⅲ.单句改错
1．To be frank, every one hopes the work will be finished at advance.at→in
2．Burying deep down in the earth, the dead forests rotted away and became coal.Burying→Buried
3．She often spends some time reflecting her successes and failures.reflecting后加on
4．My aunt has arranged my uncle to meet my grandma at the bus station.arranged后加for
5．An informer supplied the police to the names of those involved in the crime.to→with
6．Having worked for two days, Steve managed to finish his report at schedule.at→on
7．When the car was first made, the design was viewed with highly original.with→as
8．Every evening after dinner, if not tiring from work, I will spend some time walking my dog.tiring→tired
Ⅳ.句型转换/完成句子
1．The media supplies a lot of information to us every day.
→The media supplies us with a lot of information every day.
2．In the evenings my daughter is usually buried in her studies.
→In the evenings my daughter usually buries herself in her studies.
3．There are 5,000 teachers and students altogether in the hall.
→There are 5,000 teachers and students in all in the hall.
4．The professor left his wife and children desperately and went abroad.
→The professor deserted his wife and children and went abroad.
5．If you are interested, please sign up at the office so that we will make_necessary_
arrangements.
如果你感兴趣，请到办公室报名，以便于我们做些必要的安排。
6．She was_scared_to_stay outside after 7 p．m. because she was_scared_of being robbed.
她害怕晚上7点后待在外面，因为她怕被人抢劫。
7．Happy people are peaceful people and they live_in_harmony_with_others.
快乐的人是爱好和平的人，他们和别人和睦相处。
8．The start of a new year is a good time to reflect_on_the_achievements of the past year.
新年伊始是反思过去一年成就的好时机。
(一)课前自主学习
1．in_case[串记1] 万一；如果；以防
2．in_advance 提前，预先
3．up_close[串记2] 靠近地
4．be_busy_(in)_doing_sth. 忙于做某事
5．take_a_flight 乘坐飞机
6．even_though[串记3] 即使
7．in_the_dark 在黑暗中
8．be_tired_of 对……厌烦
9．make_sure 确保，务必；确定
10．look_forward_to 盼望
11．in_the_open_air 在户外
12．in_silence 沉默地，静静地
13．at_a_loss 不知所措
14．in_harmony_with[串记4] 与……协调一致
15．lose_one's_way 迷路
[同根短语串记]
串记1.“in＋n.”结构荟萃
①in case 以防万一
②in danger 处于危险中
③in short/brief 总而言之
④in vain 徒劳的
⑤in particular 特别
⑥in relief 如释重负
串记2.走近感知“close”
①up close 靠近地
②draw close (时间、空间的)临近
③keep a close watch on 密切关注
④draw to a close 结束；终结
⑤get close to 靠近
⑥enclose vt. 围住
⑦disclose vt. 揭露
串记3.记住五点巧“让步”
①though/although/while 尽管，虽然
②even if/though 即使
③no matter what/when ... 无论
④whatever/whenever ... 无论
⑤as倒装句 尽管，虽然
串记4.“in＋n.＋with”短语聚焦
①in conflict with 与……冲突
②in company with 与……一起
③in common with 与……有共同之处
④in connection with 与……有联系
⑤in cooperation with 与……合作
⑥in harmony with 与……和睦相处/协调一致
1．an adventure in Africa 非洲探险
2．wear a helmet and a life jacket for protection
戴上头盔，穿上救生衣作为保护措施
3．carry my supplies of food and water
携带我的给养——食物和饮用水
4．discover a place of mystery and beauty
发现一个神奇而又美丽的地方
5．regular flights 定期的航班
6．tower over 高出；超出
7．be home to many birds and animals
是许多鸟类和动物的家园/栖息地
8．wander on the green grass
在绿色的草地上徜徉
1．Colin and I plan to spend a few weeks travelling before_he_goes_to_university.
科林和我计划在他上大学之前外出旅游，玩上几个星期。
2．I'll bring a flashlight with me so_that I'll be able to see in the dark.
我将随身携带一只手电筒，以便我能在黑暗中看清东西。
3．We'll live with the local people in their villages, and eat and drink whatever_they
_do,_including cow's blood!
我们要跟当地的居民一起住在他们的村落里，不管他们吃什么、喝什么，我们也一起吃、一起喝，包括牛血！
4．I was very excited because this_was_the_first_time_I_had_seen one up close.
我很兴奋， 因为这是我第一次近距离地看到一只(骆驼)。
5．Colin was_about_to_get off the camel when a child ran towards him.
科林正要从骆驼上下来， 这时一个孩子向他跑来。
[学考对接·活学活用]
高考采撷(一) 阅读中的词块和句式
1．(2018·江苏高考阅读D)The report found that youngsters felt their friendships could be at risk if (in_case) they did not respond to social media posts quickly, and around the clock.(用本单元短语升级加黑词汇)
2．(2013·浙江高考阅读D)My boss, sitting in the back of the room, seemed to be growing bigger and bigger.After twenty minutes he left, silently (in_silence)．(用本单元短语替换加黑词汇)
3．(2015·福建高考阅读A)The battle lasts little more than half an hour, in which time around 50,000 kilograms of tomatoes have been thrown at anyone or anything that moves, runs, or fights back.(用“疑问词＋ever”升级该句式)
→The_battle_lasts_little_more_than_half_an_hour,_in_which_time_around_50,000_kilograms_of_tomatoes_have_been_thrown_at_whoever_or_whatever_moves,_runs,_or_fights_back.
高考采撷(二) 写作中的短语和句式
(根据提示翻译句子)
1．(2018·江苏高考书面表达)无论我购买什么，我都倾向于咨询消费评级。(疑问词＋ever)
I_tend_to_consult_consumption_ratings_whatever_I_purchase.
2．(2017·天津高书面表达)这是我第一次做志愿者，所以我现在正接受所有相关的培训。(this is the first time ...)
This_is_the_first_time_that_I_have_been_a_volunteer,_so_I_am_now_receiving_all_the_training_involved.
3．(2016·天津高考书面表达)我知道过不了多久你就要回国了。(it will be＋一般时间＋before)
I_know_it_will_not_be_long_before_you_return_to_your_country.
(二)课堂重点释疑
[短语集释]
1．in case 万一；如果；以防
[记牢]
in case of ... 万一……；如果发生……
in this/that case 如果这样/那样
in any case 无论如何；不管怎样
in no case 决不(位于句首，句子用倒装)
as is often the case 这是常有的事
[练通]
句型转换
①Anybody should in no case be allowed to stay here.(变为倒装句)
→In no case should anybody be allowed to stay here.
②It is often the case that he is ready to help others.(变为定语从句)
→As is often the case,_he is ready to help others.
完成句子
③Year after year, her grandfather would save us a box of the finest apples just in_case_we_visited.
年复一年，她的祖父会给我们留一盒最好的苹果，以防我们到访。
④In_case_of_fire,_all exits must be kept clear.
万一发生火灾，所有出口必须保持畅通。
⑤You have to tell us your address in_any_case,_so we'll take you home.
无论如何，你必须告诉我们你的地址，这样我们会送你回家。
⑥He also might appreciate it if you stayed behind to help clean up.In_that_case,_you'll need to know the best cleaning tips for a dinner party.
如果你留下来帮忙打扫，他也会很感激的。那样的话，你就需要知道宴会上最好的清洁技巧了。
[用准] in case后常接句子；in case of后常接名词；in no case位于句首时，句子用部分倒装。
[写美]
⑦(2018·北京高考书面表达)从现在开始，你应该非常努力地学习汉语，以防你不能通过汉语水平考试。
From_now_on,_you_should_study_Chinese_very_hard_in_case_you_cannot_pass_the_test_of_Chineselanguage_ability.
2．up close靠近地
[记牢]
close to 接近；几乎(数字或数量上)
close up to 离……很近
get close to 靠近
come close to (doing) sth. 差一点做某事
[练通] 完成句子
①Tenyearold boy Newton has invented a time machine to see dinosaurs up_close (靠近地)．
②Children should not get_close_to (接近) the dangerous wild animals.
③I came_close_to_tears (差点掉下眼泪) when I heard the news.
④The photo enables the author to better understand the need to be_close_to_nature (接近大自然)．
[写美]
⑤(2018·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)就餐时，尽量不要靠近坐着。保持适当的距离是必要的。
When_you're_eating,_try_not_to_sit_up_close.It_is_necessary_to_keep_a_proper_distance.
[句式集释]
1．whatever引导名词性从句
[教材原句] We'll live with the local people in their villages, and eat and drink whatever_they_do,_including cow's blood!
[悟拓展例句]
(1)(2017·北京高考)Every year, whoever makes the most beautiful kite will win a prize in the Kite Festival.
每年，任何一个做出最漂亮的风筝的人将会在风筝节赢得奖品。
(2)Whichever_road_you_take,_it will lead you to the station.
无论你走哪一条路都会到车站。
(3)Whatever difficulties we may meet, we'll finish the task on time.
＝No_matter_what_difficulties_we_may_meet,_we'll finish the task on time.
无论遇到什么困难，我们都会按时完成任务。
[析用法规则]
用法
归纳
(1)whatever，who(m)ever, whichever, whenever等可引导名词性从句。
(2)whatever，who(m)ever, whichever, whenever等也可引导让步状语从句。
(3)引导让步状语从句时，“疑问词＋ever”可以和“no matter＋疑问词”互换。
注意
事项
教材原句中whatever引导宾语从句，相当于anything that。
[背写作佳句]
(1)(2017·浙江高考满分作文)Our history teacher will serve as our guide, who is expected to tell us whatever we want to know.(要点句)
(2)(2018·北京高考满分作文)Whenever you come to China for further education, you're welcome to my home.(要点句)
2．be about to do ... when ...
[教材原句] Colin was_about_to_get off the camel when a child ran towards him.
[悟拓展例句]
(1)Seated in the classroom, I was on the point of taking my books out when suddenly I became frozen.
＝Seated in the classroom, I was_about_to take my books out when suddenly I became frozen.
坐在教室里，我正要拿出我的书，这时我突然愣住了。
(2)She was_walking_along the bank of the river when she heard a cry for help.
她正沿着河岸走，这时她听到一阵呼救声。
(3)I had_just_turned_on the computer when my parents came back.
我刚刚打开电脑，这时我父母回来了。
[析用法规则]
用法
归纳
(1)be on the point of doing sth.when ...
＝be about to do sth.when ...
正要做某事，这时突然……
(2)be doing sth.when ...正在做某事，这时突然……
(3)had (just) done sth.when ...刚做了某事，这时突然……
注意
事项
在be about to ...when ...结构中，when通常翻译为“就在那时/这时”，相当于at that time。
[背写作佳句]
(1)(2016·浙江高考写作佳句)She was about to set off when a familiar shadow suddenly came into her sight.(要点句)
(2)(2018·江苏高考满分作文)Sometimes based on the ratings, I had just bought my beloved backpack when I felt confused.(要点句)
[词块、句式过关综合训练]
Ⅰ.选词填空
in advance, look forward to, in case, in the dark, even though, in harmony with, at a loss, in the open air, up close, be tired of
1．Even_though your family aren't ready to change their diet, they may be willing to join you for a daily run or dance class.
2．I have a dream that human could live in_harmony_with the beautiful nature.
3．The driver was at_a_loss when word came that he was forbidden to drive for speeding.
4．Doing exercise in_the_open_air is good for your health.
5．How I wish I could make a journey into space and see the stars up_close.
6．Mrs. Brown said that she was_tired_of her husband's anecdotes and gossip.
7．However, preparing for the first day in_advance will allow you to feel more at ease and in control.
8．I have been looking_forward_to meeting you ever since Arthur told us.Now, it comes true.
9．I suggest you keep some candles at home in_case the building has a power failure.
10．Some animals have the ability to see in_the_dark.
Ⅱ.翻译句子
1．他正要放弃，这时一个好主意在他脑海中开始形成。(be about to do ... when ...)
He_was_about_to_give_up_when_a_good_idea_began_to_form_in_his_mind.
2．我要见这个部门的负责人。(whoever引导的名词性从句)
I_would_like_to_see_whoever_is_in_charge_of_the_department.
3．我的父母答应在我动身去非洲之前来看我。(before)
My_parents_have_promised_to_come_to_see_me_before_I_leave_for_Africa.
4．即使人们能近距离地看着他，人们也弄不明白他是做什么工作的。(even though, up close)
Even_though_people_can_see_him_up_close,_they_can't_understand_what_he_does.
Ⅲ.分步写作
假定你是李华，你市刚开通到东湖的高铁，请给你的外教Peter写封邮件，邀请他周末去体验高铁，顺便观看龙舟比赛。内容包括：
1．发出邀请——体验朝东湖方向的高速列车；
2．欣赏美景和传统的龙舟比赛，当天返回；
3．提醒——乘车时间、地点(本周六上午8：00，火车南站)及携带护照等必需品。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：高铁highspeed train；
龙舟赛the Dragon Boat Race
Dear Peter，
Yours，
Li Hua
第一步：准确审题，理行文脉络，拟写作要点
本文是邀请信，时态为一般现在时，人称为第一、二人称。文章应根据给出的三个要点进行构思：一是发出邀请：体验朝东湖方向的高速列车；二是活动安排：欣赏美景和传统的龙舟比赛，并注明当天返回；三是给出关于乘车时间、地点及携带护照等必需品的提醒。
要点1：我想邀请你体验一趟新开通的开往东湖方向的高速列车。(experience)
I'd_like_to_invite_you_to_experience_the_newlyrun_highspeed_train_to_Donghu.
要点2：这次我们将有机会欣赏美景和传统的龙舟比赛，并于当天返回。(enjoy, return)
We'll_have_a_chance_to_enjoy_the_beautiful_scenery_and_the_traditional_Dragon_Boat_Race_this_time_and_we'll_return_home_on_the_same_day.
要点3：我们这个星期六早上8点在南站见面。带上护照和其他你需要的东西。(meet, bring)
We_will_meet_at_the_South_Railway_Station_at_8：00_this_Saturday_morning.And_
bring_your_passport_and_other_things_you_need.
第二步：添加细节，文意更丰满，表达更亮眼
根据需要可以适当加上定语、状语或使用高级句式等，让文章叙述更具体，表达更生动。要点1，介绍一下高铁的里程等情况，加上“那里离这里大约500公里”。要点2，加上状语“在我们走这条路线的同时”。要点3，使用祈使句发出倡议，从而使表达更加生动贴切。并说明观看龙舟赛可以更好地了解中国文化。另外，此处可对即将到来的旅程作出评价预期。
拓展1：我想邀请你体验一趟新开通的到东湖的高速列车，那里离这里大约500公里。(which引导的非限制性定语从句)
I'd_like_to_invite_you_to_experience_the_newlyrun_highspeed_train_to_Donghu,_which_is_about_500_kilometers_away_from_here.
拓展2－①：在走这条路线的同时，我们可以欣赏沿途美丽的风景和乡镇的新面貌。(while doing, as well as)
While_taking_this_line,_we_can_enjoy_the_beautiful_scenery_as_well_as_the_new_looks_of_the_villages_and_towns_along_the_way.
拓展2－②：这次我们将有机会欣赏传统的龙舟比赛，从中你会更好地了解中国文化。(“介词＋which”引导的定语从句)
We'll_have_a_chance_to_enjoy_the_traditional_Dragon_Boat_Race_this_time,_from_which_you_will_get_a_better_understanding_of_Chinese_culture.
拓展2－③：你会很兴奋的，因为这是你第一次乘坐高速列车。我相信我们会有愉快的一天。(This is the first time ...)
You_will_be_very_excited_because_this_is_the_first_time_you_have_taken_highspeed_train.And_I'm_sure_we'll_have_a_good_day.
升级3：让我们这个周六上午8点在南站见面吧。一定要带上护照和其他所需物品。(let's do sth., be sure to do ...)
Let's_meet_at_the_South_Railway_Station_at_8：00_this_Saturday_morning.Be_sure_to_bring_your_passport_and_other_things_you_need.
第三步：连句成文，排语句顺序，重衔接过渡
添加过渡词luckily, after that, and等使文章前后连贯，一气呵成，并在文章结尾使用I'm looking forward to your early reply.表达愿望。
Dear_Peter，
I'd_like_to_invite_you_to_experience_the_newlyrun_highspeed_train_to_Donghu,_which_is_about_500_kilometers_away_from_here.
While_taking_this_line,_we_can_enjoy_the_beautiful_scenery_as_well_as_the_new_looks_of_the_villages_and_towns_along_the_way.Luckily,_we'll_have_a_chance_to_enjoy_the_traditional_Dragon_Boat_Race_this_time,_from_which_you_will_get_a_better_understanding_of_Chinese_culture.After_that,_we'll_return_home_on_the_same_day.You_will_be_very_excited_because_this_is_the_first_time_you_have_taken_highspeed_train.And_I'm_sure_we'll_have_a_good_day.
Let's_meet_at_the_South_Railway_Station_at_8：00_this_Saturday_morning.Be_sure_to_bring_your_passport_and_other_things_you_need.I'm_looking_forward_to_your_early_reply.
Yours，
Li_Hua
理清文体结构之(五) 记叙文之时间顺序——情节线是关键
以时间为顺序的记叙文是高考试题中较为简单的一种文体。在该类文体中往往含有两条重要线索：一个是时间的先后关联；另一个是在时间变化中的情节变化。高考试题往往以这些情节变化作为命题点。因此，在解答此类文体时要注意时间线是理解文章的助手，而情节线是解题的关键。
[时间线⇨读文助手]
[高考典例] 2017·浙江卷·A篇
[情节线⇒解题关键]
开端：时间1
承接：时间2
发展：时间3
发展：时间4
高潮：
地点转换
结局
[1]Benjamin West, the father of American painting, showed his talent for art when he was only six years of age. But he did not know about brushes before a visitor told him he needed one. In those days, a brush was made from camel’s hair. There were no camels nearby. Benjamin decided that cat hair would work instead. He cut some fur from the family cat to make a brush.
[2]The brush did not last long. Soon Benjamin needed more fur. Before long, the cat began to look ragged (蓬乱). His father said that the cat must be sick. Benjamin was forced to admit what he had been doing.
[3]The_cat’s_lot_was_about_to_improve. That year, one of Benjamin’s cousins, Mr. Pennington, came to visit. He was impressed with Benjamin’s drawings. When he went home, he sent Benjamin a box of paint and some brushes. He also sent six engravings (版画) by an artist. These were the first pictures and first real paint and brushes Benjamin had ever seen.
[4]In 1747, when Benjamin was nine years old, Mr. Pennington returned for another visit. He was amazed at what Benjamin had done with his gift. He asked Benjamin’s parents if he might take the boy back to Philadelphia for a visit.
[5]In the city, Mr. Pennington gave Benjamin materials for creating oil paintings. The boy began a landscape (风景) painting. William Williams, a wellknown painter, came to see him work. Williams was impressed with Benjamin and gave him two classic books on painting to take home. The books were long and dull. Benjamin could read only a little, having been a poor student. But he later said, “Those two books were my companions by day, and under my pillow at night.” While it is likely that he understood very little of the books, they were his introduction to classical paintings. The nineyearold boy decided then that he would be an artist.
情节1：初见端倪
本杰明在6岁时就展现出艺术天赋用猫毛自制画笔做画。
情节2：新荷初见
本段承接上文，讲述了本杰明用猫毛制作画笔的事被父亲发现。
情节3——艺术启蒙
本杰明的天赋引起了堂兄Mr.Pennington的注意，并得到帮助。(可解第22题)
情节4——技艺提高
本杰明9岁时被堂兄Mr.Pennington带到了费城。
情节5——技惊名人
在费城，本杰明开始叩响艺术殿堂的大门，并立志成为艺术家。
(可解第23、24题)
[定区间·细比对]
22．What does the underlined sentence suggest?
A．The cat would be closely watched.
B．The cat would get some medical care.
C．Benjamin would leave his home shortly.
D．Benjamin would have real brushes soon.
23．What did Pennington do to help Benjamin ？
A．He took him to see painting exhibitions.
B．He provided him with painting materials.
C．He sent him to a school in Philadelphia.
D．He taught him how to make engravings.
24．Williams’ helped Benjamin to ________.
A．master the use of paints
B．appreciate landscape paintings
C．get to know other painters
D．make up his mind to be a painter
[答案] 22.D 23.B 24.D
22．由题眼第3段，由“情节1＋情节3”得出答案。
23．由题眼第5段，由“情节5”并结合此段首句得出答案。
24．由题眼第5段，由“情节5”并结合结局可推知答案。
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