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2020版一轮复习英语译林江苏专版学案：必修2Unit2Wishyouwerehere
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Unit 2 Wish you were here
一、单词表词汇全查验——运用多媒体，提问默写词汇
Ⅰ.阅读词汇(英译汉)
1．extraordinary adj. 不同寻常的
2．camel n. 骆驼
3．flashlight n. 手电筒
4．rough adj. 汹涌的；粗糙的；大概的
5．helmet n. 头盔
6．life jacket n. 救生衣
[第一屏听写]
7．sleeve n． 袖子
8．cheek n. 脸颊
9．destination n. 目的地
10．classic adj. 经典的
n. 经典作品
11．kingdom n. 王国
12．steep adj. 陡峭的；急剧的
[第二屏听写]
13．cattle n．(pl.) 牛
14．mild adj. 平和的，温和的；温暖的
15．*whitewater rafting n. 白浪漂流，激浪漂流
16．*backpack n. 背包
17．*mount n. 山，山峰
18．*crane n. 鹤
[第三屏听写]
Ⅱ.高频词汇(汉译英)
1．adventure n． 冒险；冒险经历
2．arrange vt. & vi. 安排
3．flight n. 航班；空中航行
4．desert n. 沙漠
vt. 抛弃，舍弃
5．dusty adj. 尘土飞扬的，满是灰尘的
6．shade n. 阴凉处；背阴；树阴
[第四屏听写]
7．brilliant adj. 明亮的；鲜艳的
8．altogether adv. 总共
9．uncomfortable adj. 不舒服的，不自在的
10．protection n. 保护
11．advance n. 前进；预先
vi. 前进；进步
12．supply n. & vt. 提供，供给，补给
[第五屏听写]
13．wildlife n． 野生动物，野生生物
14．photograph n. 照片
15．defence n. 防御；保护
16．scare vt. 使恐惧，惊吓
17．tiring adj. 让人疲劳的，累人的
18．atmosphere n. 空气；大气层
[第六屏听写]
19．African adj. 非洲的
20．afterwards adv. 后来，然后
21．tourism n. 旅游业
22．schedule n. & vt. 计划
23．explore vt. & vi. 探索；勘探
24．sunrise n. 日出；朝霞
[第七屏听写]
25．view vt. 观看；看待
n. 景色；观点
26．heaven n. 天堂；天空
27．mountaintop n. 山顶
28．temple n. 寺院
29．bury vt. 埋葬；埋藏
30．cage n. 笼子
[第八屏听写]
31．beauty n． 美；美好的人或物
32．southwest n. 西南
33．highway n. (尤指城镇间的)公路，干道，交通要道
34．novel n. (长篇)小说
35．forever adv. 永远地
36．officially adv. 官方地，正式地
[第九屏听写]
37．spot n． 地点，场所
38．publish vt. 出版；发表
39．announce vt. 宣布，宣称
40．tower vi. 高耸，屹立；超过
n. 塔，塔楼
41．sunshine n. 阳光
42．reflect vt. 反射(声、光、热等)；反映
[第十屏听写]
43．diamond n． 钻石
44．wander vi. & vt. 漫游，游荡；徘徊；漂泊
45．surrounding adj. 周围的，附近的
46．harmony n. 和谐，协调，融洽
47．endless adj. 无限的，无休止的
48．in_case 万一；以防万一
49．in_advance 提前，预先
50．up_close 靠近地
[第十一屏听写]
二、单元核心考点初热身——提供语境，单元考点自测回顾
(一)分类识记单词——用时少·功效高
识记单词写对
Ⅰ.知其意(英译汉)
1.extraordinary adj. 不同寻常的
2.rough adj. 汹涌的；粗糙的；大概的
3.destination n. 目的地
4.classic adj. 经典的
n. 经典作品
5.steep adj. 陡峭的；急剧的
6.cattle n．(pl.) 牛
7.mild adj. 平和的，温和的；温暖的
Ⅱ.写其形(汉译英)
1.flight n. 航班；空中航行
2.dusty adj. 尘土飞扬的，满是灰尘的
3.shade n. 阴凉处；背阴；树阴
4.brilliant adj. 明亮的；鲜艳的
5.mountaintop n． 山顶
6.beauty n． 美；美好的人或物
7.southwest n. 西南
8.highway n. (尤指城镇间的)公路，干道，交通要道
9.publish vt. 出版；发表
10.tower vi. 高耸，屹立；超过
n. 塔，塔楼
11.endless adj. 无限的，无休止的
核心单词练通
1.The village, which had seemed deserted (被抛弃的), immediately came to life.
2.A familyfriendly atmosphere (气氛) in this hotel makes travelers comfortable.
3.Lisa buried (埋藏) her face in her hands and wept when she heard the bad news.
4.You can see from these examples that many people could benefit from a flexible work schedule (时间表)．
5.Finally, they chose some places in the park that were the best for viewing (观看) that event.
6.In order to live in harmony (和谐), sometimes you need to make compromises.
7.Maybe at death the soul gets liberated from the body and is able to wander (漫游) more freely.
8.She was a very lucky dog.She survived because of a plentiful supply (供给) of fresh water.
9.The main goal of creating the natural park was to protect forever (永远地) a wild area that could never be replaced.
拓展单词用活
[记全记牢]
1.arrange vt. & vi.安排→arrangement n．安排，布置
2.advance n．前进；预先vi.前进；进步→advanced adj.在前面的；高级的，先进的
3.uncomfortable adj.不舒服的；不自在的→comfortable adj.舒服的→comfort v．& n．安慰
4.defence n．防御；保护→defend vt.保护，保卫
5.scare vt.使恐惧，惊吓→scary adj.使人惊恐的，吓人的→scared adj.惊慌的，吓坏的
6.tiring adj.让人疲劳的，累人的→tire v．使疲劳→tired adj.(人)疲劳的；困倦的→tiredness n．疲劳； 困倦
7.tourism n．旅游业→tourist n．游客→tour n．& v．旅游
8.explore vt. & vi.探索；勘探→exploration n．探险→explorer n．探险者
9.officially adv.官方地，正式地→official adj.正式的，官方的n.官员
10.announce vt.宣布，宣称→announcement n．通告，宣布，声明
11.reflect vt.反射(声、光、热等)；反映→reflection n．反映，反射
12.surrounding adj.周围的，附近的→surround vt.包围→surroundings n．环境；周围的事物
[用准用活]
1.The famous star was enjoying the pleasant surroundings when he was recognized and surrounded by a crowd of fans.(surround)
2.Mary announced to her teammates that she was to marry a Chinese boy. The announcement of their marriage would appear in the local newspaper next week.(announce)
3.It's arranged that the meeting will be held on July 5th，so we must make an arrangement for everything before July 4th.(arrange)
4.The tiring work makes Jack very tired,_and he is getting thinner and thinner.(tire)
5.Many explorers came here to explore the mountain.Without doubt, it's worth the exploration.(explore)
6.I carried a small lantern and walked around the river.The light was reflected in the river.The reflection looked so beautiful.(reflect)
7.With the help of the advanced technology, we are sure to complete the task in advance.(advance)
8.To promote the development of tourism,_the city developed many new tourist attractions, drawing a large number of tourists each year.(tour)
⇩
1.“相似词”展厅
①dessert甜点→desert舍弃
②adapt适合→adopt收养
③wander漫步→wonder想知道
④fellow家伙→follow跟随
2.“说”法不同
①swear 发誓
②claim 声称，要求
③murmur 低语，小声说
④whisper 小声说，耳语
⑤declare 宣布，声明
⑥inform 通知，告诉
⑦announce 宣布，宣称
3.几个重要转化词
①tower n．塔→v.高耸，超越
②house n．房屋→v.给房子住
③book n．书→v.订购，预订
④seat n．座位→v.给安排座位
⑤mark n．记号→v.做标记
⑥head n．头→v.前往，去
⑦desert n．沙漠→vt.抛弃，舍弃
4.走进“旅游(行)”圈
①tourism 旅游业
②tourist 游客
③journey 长途旅行
④travel 旅行
⑤trip 短途旅行
⑥tour 观光旅行
⑦voyage (乘船)航行，航海
(二)语段串记短语——不枯燥·兴趣高
先 写 对
再 用 准
第一组
1.in_case 万一；以防万一
2.in_advance 提前，预先
3.up_close 靠近地
4.be_busy_(in)_doing_sth. 忙于做某事
5.take_a_flight 乘坐飞机
6.tower_over 高耸，屹立
Recently we have ①been_busy_arranging for our holiday. My wife has bought roundtrip tickets ②in_advance. We plan to wander on the beach，where we can view the beauty of the sea ③up_close.We'll wear life jackets ④in_case we fall into the sea. Especially, we'll visit Nanshan Temple and taste the local food there.
第二组
1.in_harmony_with 与……协调一致
2.in_the_open_air 在户外
3.be_home_to 是……的家园/栖息地
4.in_the_dark 在黑暗中
5.make_sure 确保，务必
6.scare_away 把……吓跑
There are millions of caves ①in_the_open_air. They often can be found ②in_the_dark among trees and bushes on the side of a mountain or a hill. Caves ③are_home_to some of the strangest creatures on earth. When you explore caves, ④make_sure you are safe.
第三组
1.even_though 即使
2.be_tired_of 对……厌烦
3.at_a_loss 不知所措
4.lose_one's_way 迷路
5.look_forward_to 盼望
6.in_silence 沉默地，静静地
Last summer I went on a trip to Hong Kong with my cousin. We ①lost_our_way during our stay there. I was ②at_a_loss for what to do next. I knew that I must follow her advice ③even_though what she did was wrong. That feeling was really painful. I ④have_been_tired_of traveling since then.
⇩
1.“in”短语“忙于/专心于”小结
①be busy in ...
②be lost in ...
③be buried in ...
④be absorbed in ...
⑤be engaged in ...
⑥be occupied in ...
2.“in＋n.”结构荟萃
①in case 以防万一
②in danger 处于危险中
③in short/brief 总而言之
④in vain 徒劳的
⑤in particular 特别
⑥in relief 如释重负
3.“in＋n.＋with”短语聚焦
①in conflict with 与……冲突
②in company with 与……一起
③in common with 与……有共同之处
④in connection with 与……有联系
⑤in cooperation with 与……合作
⑥in harmony with 与……和睦相处/协调一致
(三)仿写用活句式——造佳句·表达高
背 原 句
明 句 式
学 仿 写
1.Colin and I plan to spend a few weeks travelling before he goes to university.
科林和我计划在他上大学之前外出旅游，玩上几个星期。
before“在……之前；过不了多久就……”，引导时间状语从句。
(2016·天津高考满分作文)我知道过不了多久你就要回国了。
I know it will_not_be_long_before you return home.
2.We'll live with the local people in their villages, and eat and drink whatever they do, including cow's blood！
我们要跟当地的居民一起住在他们的村落里，不管他们吃什么、喝什么，我们也一起吃、一起喝，包括牛血！
whatever 引导名词性从句，在这里用作宾语，此外，whatever还可引导让步状语从句。
(2018·江苏高考满分作文)无论我买什么，我都倾向于参考消费排名。
I tend to consult consumption ratings whatever_I_purchase.
3.I was very excited because this was the first time I had seen one up close.
我很兴奋， 因为这是我第一次近距离地看到一只(骆驼)。
This/That/It is/was the first ... time (that) ...have/has/had ... “这/那是……第几次……”。
(2017·天津高考满分作文)这是我第一次做志愿者，所以我现在正接受所有相关的培训。
This_is_the_first_time_that_I_have_been a volunteer, so I am now receiving all the training involved.
4.Colin was about to get off the camel when a child ran towards him.
科林正要从骆驼上下来， 这时一个小孩向他跑来。
be about to do ... when ... “正要做……这时……”。
(2016·北京高考写作佳句)我们正要离开这时一个老人问我们是哪个学校的。
We were_about_to_leave_when an old man asked us which school we were in.
考点新组合
阅读微技能
❶Walk up close to the Houston Evergreen Chinese School，and you'll find the buildings are designed to reflect the sun and moon. Here many students are buried in learning Mandarin.❷________ The students can speak whatever they like and needn't be scared of making mistakes. I was about to leave when a student with blue eyes said “Nihao” fluently to greet me. I was amazed so much！
1.①处句式结构为“祈使句＋and＋陈述句”，可转换为一个复合句：
If_you_walk_up_close_to_the_Houston_Evergreen_Chinese_School,_you'll_find_the_buildings_designed_to_reflect_the_sun_and_moon.
2.②处的句子应为__A__。
A.The Chinese teachers here are kind and patient.
B.So most students choose to learn English here.
1．reflect vt.反射(声、光、热等)；反映；映出(影像)vi.仔细思考，深思
[练牢基点] 写出下列句中reflect的含义
①She needs time to reflect on your suggestion. 仔细思考
②His face was reflected in the mirror. 映出(影像)
③That choice reflects your good taste of beauty. 反映
④The glass appears to reflect light naturally.反射
[系统考点]
(1)reflect ... in ... 在……中映出……的影像
be reflected in 倒映在；反映在
reflect on/upon sth. 认真思考/反省某事
(2)reflection n. 反射；反照；反映；映像
on reflection 经再三考虑，仔细考虑
[练通重点]
单项填空
⑤Before we take action, the likely reactions of the current market need to be ________.
A．considered on B．based on
C．relied on D．reflected on
解析：选D 句意：在我们采取行动之前要仔细考虑当前市场上可能出现的反应。reflect on“仔细考虑”，符合句意。
用reflect的适当形式填空
⑥She could see her face reflected in the water.
⑦Sunlight reflection may relieve global warming.
翻译句子
⑧People's lifestyles are reflected in languages.
人们的生活方式反映在语言上。
⑨The passage can be seen as the author's reflections upon a particular life experience.
这篇文章可以被看作是作者对于一次特殊的生活经历的感悟。
2．bury vt.埋葬；埋藏；遮盖；使专心
bury sth. in ... 把……埋在……
be buried in＝bury oneself in 埋头于，专心于
[题点全练]
完成句子
①He stood on the sidewalk with his hands buried_in the pockets of his dark overcoat.
他站在人行道上，双手插在黑色外套的口袋里。
②Once he buried_himself_in something, he would close his ears to anything.
一旦他专心于某事，就会对别的事充耳不闻。
③Buried_in_his_study,_he wasn't aware that all the others had left.
他专心学习，没有意识到其他人都早已离开了。
单句写作
④(2017·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)一旦你沉浸在唐诗中，你就会被神奇的汉语所吸引。
Once_you_bury_yourself_in_Tang_poems,_you'll_be_charmed_by_the_wonderful_Chinese_language.
3．scare vt.使恐惧，惊吓 vi.受惊吓n.[C]恐慌
(1)scare ... away 把……吓跑
scare sb. into/out of doing sth. 恐吓某人做/不做某事
(2)scared adj. 害怕的
be scared of (doing) sth. 害怕(做)某事
be scared to do sth. 害怕去做某事
be scared to death 吓得要死
(3)scary＝scaring adj. 使人惊恐的，吓人的
[多角练透]
单项填空
①The ________ look suggested that there must be something ________ around her.
A．scary; scared B．scared; scary
C．scary; scary D．scared; scared
解析：选B 句意：她脸上恐惧的表情表明她周围应该有令人害怕的东西。scared“害怕的”，修饰人及与人有关的事物；scary“令人害怕的”，修饰物。所以选择B。
介、副词填空
②It was the high price that scared possible buyers away.
③When I first saw a real snake, I was scared to death.
④The robber scared her into handing over her money and gold ring.
⑤Don't be scared of asking if you need any help.
4．up close靠近地
close to 接近；几乎(数字或数量上)
close up to 离……很近
get close to 靠近
come close to (doing) sth. 差一点做某事
[题点全练] 完成句子
①If you don't see it up_close (靠近地), you will think it's a cat; in fact it's a little tiger.
②The firefighters couldn't get_close_to (靠近) the burning house in time, resulting in several deaths and injuries.
③The photo enables the author to better understand the need to be close_to_nature (接近大自然)．
④I came_close_to_tears (差点掉下眼泪) when I heard the news.
5．whatever引导名词性从句
[教材原句] We'll live with the local people in their villages, and eat and drink whatever_they_do,_including cow's blood!
我们要跟当地的居民一起住在他们的村落里，不管他们吃什么、喝什么，我们也一起吃、一起喝，包括牛血！
句中whatever引导宾语从句，相当于anything that。
(1)whever一类的词，既可引导名词性从句，又可引导让步状语从句；
(2)引导让步状语从句时常可换成“no matter＋相应的wh词”，在引导名词性从句时只能用whever。
①It is generally considered unwise to give a child whatever he wants.
给孩子他想要的任何东西一般来说被认为是不明智的。
②Whatever (＝No_matter_what) difficulties we may meet, we'll finish the task on time.
无论遇到什么困难，我们都会按时完成任务。
③Whichever/No_matter_which road you take, it will lead you to the station.
无论你走哪一条路都会到车站。
④Whenever/No_matter_when she is in trouble, he is there for her.
每当她有困难的时候，他都会出现在她身边。
[真题印证]
⑤(2018·天津高考)The gold medal will be awarded to ________ wins the first place in the bicycle race.
A．whomever B．wherever
C．whoever D．whatever
解析：选C 句意：金牌将被授予在自行车比赛中获得第一名的人。介词to后是宾语从句，从句中动词wins缺主语，而且金牌给的是人，故用whoever引导宾语从句。部分考生可能会误选A项，但whomever在从句中作宾语。
⑥(2017·北京高考)Every year, ________ makes the most beautiful kite will win a prize in the Kite Festival.
A．whatever B．whoever
C．whomever D．whichever
解析：选B 考查名词性从句。句意：每年，在风筝节上风筝做得最漂亮的人将赢得一份奖品。根据句意并分析句子结构可知，空格处引导主语从句，且在从句中作主语，指人，故选B项。
6．be about to do... when...
[教材原句] Colin was_about_to_get off the camel when a child ran towards him.
科林正要从骆驼上下来，这时一个孩子向他跑来。
be about to ... when ...是固定句型，意为“正要……，这时/那时……”。在该结构中，when为并列连词，通常翻译为“就在那时/这时”，相当于“at that/this time”。 并列连词when构成的句型有：
(1)be about to do sth. when ...
＝be on the point of doing sth. when ...
正要做某事，这时突然……
(2)be doing sth. when ... 正在做某事，这时突然……
(3)had (just) done sth. when ...
刚做了某事，这时突然……
①Seated in the classroom, I was about to take my books out when suddenly I became frozen.
＝Seated in the classroom, I was_on_the_point_of_taking_my_books_out_when suddenly I became frozen.
坐在教室里，我正要拿出书，这时我突然愣住了。
②I had_just_turned_on the computer when my parents came back.
我刚刚打开电脑，这时我父母回来了。
[真题印证]
③(2017·天津高考)I ________ down to London when I suddenly found that I was on the wrong road.
A．was driving B．have driven
C．would drive D．drove
解析：选A 考查时态。句意：我正开车去伦敦，这时突然发现自己走错了路。这里使用了固定句式be doing sth. when ...，表示“正在做某事时，突然……”，此时主句用过去进行时，when后面的句子用一般过去时，因此选A。
考点新组合
阅读微技能
Before we went rafting, my aunt arranged for us to make good preparations. She also supplied us with life jackets in advance just in case we might fall into the water. ❶So whenever we go outing, we'd like to invite her to go with us. ❷She's a very sweet and patient woman and we feel lucky to have an aunt like her.
1.①处句中whenever引导让步状语从句，相当于no_matter_when。
2.②处句子可翻译为：她非常温柔并且有耐心，我们很幸运有一个像她这样的姑妈。
7．arrange vt.& vi.安排 vt.筹备；整理
(1)arrange for sb. to do sth. 安排某人做某事
arrange sth. for sb./sth. 为某人/某活动安排好某事
arrange to do sth. 安排做某事
(2)arrangement n. 安排；筹备
make arrangements for 为……作安排
[多角练透]
用所给词的适当形式填空
①They arranged for a soldier to_show (show) us around their military base.
②The President had arranged to_join (join) a picnic party.
③During vacation, we have been making arrangements (arrange) for the new coming term.
根据汉语提示完成小语段
Now everything for the conference to be held tomorrow ④has_been_arranged (已准备就绪). I ⑤have_arranged_for_John_to_pick_up (已经安排John开车去接) the experts at the airport. Then I'm to ⑥arrange_to_meet (安排接见) Mr. Smith. In a word, all ⑦the_arrangements_we_made (我们作出的安排) were completed.
[名师指津] “安排某人做某事”不能用arrange sb. to do sth.，而应用arrange for sb. to do sth.结构。
8．supply n．[U]供应，供给，补给；[C]供应量，供给量 vt.提供，供给，补给
(1)supply sth. to sb.
＝supply sb. with sth. 向某人提供某物
(2)be in short supply 短缺
a supply of 一批，很多
[题点全练]
完成句子/一句多译
①不要忘记所有的狗都需要喝一些干净的水。
Don't forget that all dogs need a_supply_of_fresh_water to drink.
②战争爆发后，全国食品普遍供应不足。
After the war broke out, food is in_short_supply all over the country.
那位演员已经向灾区提供了大量的钱。
③The actor has_supplied plenty of money to the disaster area.
④The actor has_supplied the disaster area with plenty of money.
单句写作
⑤(2018·天津高考书面表达)此外，这次竞争将会给你提供一个机会，帮助你发展创造力，与志同道合的同学建立友谊。
Moreover,_the_competition_will_supply/provide_you_with_a_chance_to_develop_your_creativity_and_build_friendship_with_other_students_who_share_the_same_interest_with_you.
[联想发散] 表示“为某人提供某物”的短语还有：
①provide sb. with sth.＝ provide sth. for sb.
②offer sb. sth.＝offer sth. to sb.
9．advance n．前进；预先 vi.前进；进步
(1)in advance (＝ahead of time) 提前，预先
in advance of 在……前面，超过
make advances 取得进步
(2)advance on/upon/towards 朝……前进
(3)advanced adj. 高级的；先进的；高等的
[多角练透]
介词填空
①As I advanced towards/on/upon the dog, it jumped and struck at me.
②To catch the early flight, we ordered a taxi in advance and got up very early.
完成句子
③China has_made_great_advances in science and technology in the past decade.
在过去十年里，中国在科技方面取得了巨大进步。
④The course is suitable for beginners and advanced_students.
本课程适合初学者及程度较高者。
10．in case 万一，如果；以防
[练牢基点] 写出下列句中in case的含义及用法
①Please call me in case someone comes to visit me. 万一，如果；引导条件状语从句
②She always has a second key somewhere in case you lose the first one. 以防；引导目的状语从句
③The bus is usually on time, but start early, just in case. 以防万一；作副词用
[系统考点]
in case of ... 万一……；如果发生……
in this/that case 如果这样/那样
in any case 无论如何；不管怎样
in no case 决不(位于句首，句子用倒装)
as is often the case 这是常有的事
[练通重点]
句型转换
④Anybody should in no case be allowed to stay here.(变为倒装句)
→In no case should anybody be allowed to stay here.
⑤It is often the case that he is ready to help others.(变为定语从句)
→As is often the case,_he is ready to help others.
完成句子
⑥Year after year, her grandfather would save us a box of the finest apples just in_case_we_visited.
年复一年，她的祖父会给我们留一盒最好的苹果，以防我们到访。
⑦In_case_of_fire,_all exits must be kept clear.
万一发生火灾，所有出口必须保持畅通。
⑧You have to tell us your address in_any_case,_so we'll take you home.
无论如何，你必须告诉我们你的地址，这样我们会送你回家。
⑨He also might appreciate it if you stayed behind to help clean up.In_that_case,_you'll need to know the best cleaning tips for a dinner party.
如果你留下来帮忙打扫，他也会很感激的。那样的话，你就需要知道宴会上最好的清洁技巧了。
考点新组合
阅读微技能
Last week, our village chief announced a project of developing tourism in our village. According to the schedule, a top tower will be built on the back mountain of our village, ❶from where tourists can view all the beautiful attractions, breathe fresh air in the countryside, and experience the harmony of nature and local people.
1.英译汉
village chief 村长； the beautiful attractions 美丽的景点；
experience the harmony of nature and local people 体验大自然和当地人的和谐
2.①处from where用于引导非限制性定语从句，在意义上相当于 and from there (从那儿)。
11．announce vt.宣布，宣称
(1)announce sth. to sb. ＝ announce to sb. sth.
向某人宣布某事
It is/was announced that ... 据宣布……
(2)announcement n. 宣布，声明
make an announcement 发布宣告或通知
[题点全练]
根据提示词完成句子
①It_was_announced_that the groups had agreed to a ceasefire.
据宣告称这些组织已经同意停火。
②I promise I'll make_an_announcement when I find a new job.
我向你保证，当我找到新工作时我会告诉你们的。
读句子猜词义
③The first few leaves on the ground announced the beginning of autumn.预示
单句写作
④(2018·全国卷Ⅱ书面表达)请大家安静一下， 我有一个通知要宣布。
Please_be_quiet,_everyone!_I_have_an_announcement_to_make.
12．schedule n．计划，日程表，时间表，进度表
vt.把……列入计划(时间)表；预定，安排
(1)ahead of schedule 提前
on schedule 准时
behind schedule 晚于预定时间/计划
(2)be scheduled to do sth. 预定做某事
[题点全练]
完成句子
①The election was held six months ahead_of_schedule.
选举提前了6个月举行。
②Most holiday flights take off and land on_schedule.
大部分假日航班都能按时起降。
③It will be completed several weeks behind_schedule.
这将比原计划晚几个星期完成。
④The Prime Minister is_scheduled_to_arrive at noon.
首相定于中午到达。
单句写作
⑤(2018·全国卷Ⅱ书面表达)电影定于下午5点开始，大约持续一个小时。
The_movie_is_scheduled_to_begin_at_5_p．m.and_will_last_about_one_hour.
13．view vt.观看；看待 n．景色，风景；观点，观念，看法；视野
[练牢基点] 写出下列句中view的含义
①Such a view, however, fails to explain the ability of some works of art to excite the human mind across cultures.观点
②When the old man opened the window, a stranger with a high hat came into view.视野
③Other countries like North Korea and South Korea have their own unique views on beauty.观念，看法
④I got an opportunity to view the movie before it was released.观看
[系统考点]
(1)come into view 进入视野，出现在眼前
in view 在视野中
in one's view 在某人看来
in view of 鉴于；考虑到
(2)view/consider ... as ... 把……视为……
[练通重点]
单项填空
⑤________ your present bad mood, you'd better put off the work till next week, when you may be in higher spirits.
A．In spite of B．In terms of
C．In view of D．In place of
解析：选C 句意：考虑到你现在的情绪不好，你最好把工作推迟到下周，到时你可能会情绪好点。in view of“考虑到，鉴于”，符合句意。in spite of“尽管，不管”；in terms of“就……而言”；in place of“代替，顶替”。
介词填空
⑥The lake came into view as we turned the corner.
⑦You should keep your children in view while going outing.
⑧Li Ning is viewed as a successful gymnast and businessman.
完成句子
⑨In_my_view,_we should avoid violent behavior.
在我看来，我们应该避免暴力行为。
⑩In_view_of_these_factors,_you'd better finish your teaching tasks ahead of time.
鉴于这些因素，你们最好提前完成教学任务。
14．harmony n．和谐，协调，融洽
(1)in harmony 和睦地；和谐地
in harmony with ... 与……协调一致/和睦相处
out of harmony with ... 与……不一致/不和谐
(2)harmonious adj. 和谐的；协调的
[题点全练]
单项填空
①Human life is regarded as part of nature and, as such, the only way for us to survive is to live ________ nature.
A．in view of B．in need of
C．in touch with D．in harmony with
解析：选D 考查介词短语辨析。句意：人类被认为是自然的一部分，同样，我们要生存下去的唯一方式就是要与大自然和谐相处。in view of“鉴于”；in need of“需要”；in touch with“和……联系”；in harmony with“与……和谐”。所以选择D。
完成句子
②In general, Austrian people pay a lot of attention to the environment and try to live in_harmony_with_nature.
通常，奥地利人很关注环境，努力与自然和谐相处。
③The violin was out_of_harmony_with the rest of the instruments.
小提琴拉得与其他乐器不协调。
④The sky and the sea here made a_harmonious_picture.
这儿的天空和大海构成了一幅和谐的画面。
[单元语基落实]
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．In London, every day I experienced a different adventure (冒险经历), from which my family and I learned much and enjoyed ourselves.
2．We should use our schedule (计划) flexibly to balance our academic and spare time.
3．Located in one of New Zealand's sunniest spots (地点), the area also has the best beaches in the country.
4．A lot of people dived into the lake in search of the lost diamond (钻石) ring.
5．Dublin has rocketed up the charts to become one of Europe's most popular tourist destinations (目的地) for city breaks.
6．I admire those explorers who ventured forth to explore (探索) new lands.
7．Young workers are more willing to desert (舍弃) jobs they don't like.
8．Physically, it's tiring (累人的) to stare at a computer screen for too long.
9．The countryside is bathed in brilliant (明亮的) sunshine.
10．The dry air here makes me uncomfortable (不舒服的)．
Ⅱ.单项填空
1．The president was on a tight ________ so he didn't visit the Forbidden City entirely.
A．budget B．program
C．schedule D．deadline
解析：选C 句意：总统的行程很紧张，因此没有完整地参观故宫。budget“预算”；program“程序，计划”；schedule“时间表，计划表”，a tight schedule表示“时间很紧，行程很紧”；deadline“最后期限”。根据句意可知答案为C项。
2．Just as the clothes a person wears, the food he eats and the friends with whom he spends his time, his house ________ his personality.
A．resembles B．strengthens
C．reflects D．shapes
解析：选C 句意：就好像一个人穿什么，吃什么，以及和什么样的人交往能反映人的个性一样，一个人的住房也是如此。reflect“反映”，符合语境。resemble“看起来像”； strengthen“加强，巩固”； shape作动词表示“塑形”。
3．There used to be a town in the heart of America where all life seemed to live ________ its surroundings.
A．in connection with B．in harmony with
C．in favor of D．in relation to
解析：选B 句意：在美国的心脏地带曾经有一个小镇，那里所有的生命似乎都与周围的环境协调一致。in harmony with“与……协调一致”，符合语境。in connection with“与……有联系”； in favor of“赞同，赞成”； in relation to“与……有联系”。
4．This meeting room is a nonsmoking area.I would like to warn you ________ that if you smoked here you would be fined.
A．in advance B．in detail
C．in total D．in general
解析：选A 句意：这个会议室是无烟区。我想提前提醒你，如果你在这里吸烟，你就会被罚款。根据题干中that引导的宾语从句可知，说话者是在“提前”告诉对方这一事实，所以选择in advance。in detail“详细地”；in total“总共”；in general“一般来说”。
5．—Would you like to go to the football game tonight?
—Oh, sorry. I ________ to see a film with my mom.
A．arranged B．have arranged
C．had arranged D．would arrange
解析：选B 句意：“你想去看今晚的足球比赛吗？”“哦，抱歉。我已安排好跟我妈妈去看电影。”arrange 这一动作发生在过去，且对现在造成了影响，因此应用现在完成时。
6．In order to encourage the workers to work hard, the manager has decided to award ________ produces the most in the factory.
A．who B．whom
C．whomever D．whoever
解析：选D 考查宾语从句。句意：为了鼓励工人努力工作，经理决定奖励工厂里工作量最多的人。在宾语从句中作主语，不用whom或whomever。此处表示无论谁，只要工作量最多就奖励，故选D。
7．Jane, I'll be in Room 3 discussing with our business partners ________ Mr Mathews drops in.
A．so that B．if only
C．in case D．as if
解析：选C 句意：简，万一马修先生前来拜访的话，我将在3号房间与我们的生意伙伴洽谈。in case引导条件状语从句，意为“以防万一”。if only“要是……就好了”；as if“好像”；so that“为了；结果是”。
Ⅲ.完成句子
1．Every Friday afternoon, my mother arranged_for_my_sister_to_pick_me_up at school.
每个周五下午，妈妈安排我的姐姐去学校接我回家。
2．Whichever_and_whatever_you_like,_there is a theme park for you.
无论你喜欢哪一个，不管你喜欢什么，都会有一个适合你的主题公园。
3．I was_about_to log off when he texted me again.
我正准备下线，这时他又给我发了一条短信。
4．When you travel to a strange city, bring a map with you in_case_you_get_lost.
当你到一个陌生的城市旅行时，带上一张地图，以免迷路。
5．Though it_was_the_first_time_that_I_had_visited the small town, I fell in love with it at once.
尽管这是我第一次参观这个小镇，但是我马上就爱上了它。
Ⅳ.课文段落大意概括
阅读本单元Reading部分，试着以约30个词概括第二段(P22，L9－19)的段落大意。
This paragraph mainly tells us that, Toby, along with his brother, will go on holiday this summer. The schedule of the first stage of their holiday in Africa is mentioned here. They will have a special experience travelling by camel in the Sahara Desert, which will last six days. How interesting!
一、单词表词汇全查验——运用多媒体，提问默写词汇
Ⅰ.阅读词汇(英译汉)
1．extraordinary adj. 不同寻常的
2．camel n. 骆驼
3．flashlight n. 手电筒
4．rough adj. 汹涌的；粗糙的；大概的
5．helmet n. 头盔
6．life jacket n. 救生衣
[第一屏听写]
7．sleeve n． 袖子
8．cheek n. 脸颊
9．destination n. 目的地
10．classic adj. 经典的
n. 经典作品
11．kingdom n. 王国
12．steep adj. 陡峭的；急剧的
[第二屏听写]
13．cattle n．(pl.) 牛
14．mild adj. 平和的，温和的；温暖的
15．*whitewater rafting n. 白浪漂流，激浪漂流
16．*backpack n. 背包
17．*mount n. 山，山峰
18．*crane n. 鹤
[第三屏听写]
Ⅱ.高频词汇(汉译英)
1．adventure n． 冒险；冒险经历
2．arrange vt. & vi. 安排
3．flight n. 航班；空中航行
4．desert n. 沙漠
vt. 抛弃，舍弃
5．dusty adj. 尘土飞扬的，满是灰尘的
6．shade n. 阴凉处；背阴；树阴
[第四屏听写]
7．brilliant adj. 明亮的；鲜艳的
8．altogether adv. 总共
9．uncomfortable adj. 不舒服的，不自在的
10．protection n. 保护
11．advance n. 前进；预先
vi. 前进；进步
12．supply n. & vt. 提供，供给，补给
[第五屏听写]
13．wildlife n． 野生动物，野生生物
14．photograph n. 照片
15．defence n. 防御；保护
16．scare vt. 使恐惧，惊吓
17．tiring adj. 让人疲劳的，累人的
18．atmosphere n. 空气；大气层
[第六屏听写]
19．African adj. 非洲的
20．afterwards adv. 后来，然后
21．tourism n. 旅游业
22．schedule n. & vt. 计划
23．explore vt. & vi. 探索；勘探
24．sunrise n. 日出；朝霞
[第七屏听写]
25．view vt. 观看；看待
n. 景色；观点
26．heaven n. 天堂；天空
27．mountaintop n. 山顶
28．temple n. 寺院
29．bury vt. 埋葬；埋藏
30．cage n. 笼子
[第八屏听写]
31．beauty n． 美；美好的人或物
32．southwest n. 西南
33．highway n. (尤指城镇间的)公路，干道，交通要道
34．novel n. (长篇)小说
35．forever adv. 永远地
36．officially adv. 官方地，正式地
[第九屏听写]
37．spot n． 地点，场所
38．publish vt. 出版；发表
39．announce vt. 宣布，宣称
40．tower vi. 高耸，屹立；超过
n. 塔，塔楼
41．sunshine n. 阳光
42．reflect vt. 反射(声、光、热等)；反映
[第十屏听写]
43．diamond n． 钻石
44．wander vi. & vt. 漫游，游荡；徘徊；漂泊
45．surrounding adj. 周围的，附近的
46．harmony n. 和谐，协调，融洽
47．endless adj. 无限的，无休止的
48．in_case 万一；以防万一
49．in_advance 提前，预先
50．up_close 靠近地
[第十一屏听写]
二、单元核心考点初热身——提供语境，单元考点自测回顾
(一)分类识记单词——用时少·功效高
识记单词写对
Ⅰ.知其意(英译汉)
1.extraordinary adj. 不同寻常的
2.rough adj. 汹涌的；粗糙的；大概的
3.destination n. 目的地
4.classic adj. 经典的
n. 经典作品
5.steep adj. 陡峭的；急剧的
6.cattle n．(pl.) 牛
7.mild adj. 平和的，温和的；温暖的
Ⅱ.写其形(汉译英)
1.flight n. 航班；空中航行
2.dusty adj. 尘土飞扬的，满是灰尘的
3.shade n. 阴凉处；背阴；树阴
4.brilliant adj. 明亮的；鲜艳的
5.mountaintop n． 山顶
6.beauty n． 美；美好的人或物
7.southwest n. 西南
8.highway n. (尤指城镇间的)公路，干道，交通要道
9.publish vt. 出版；发表
10.tower vi. 高耸，屹立；超过
n. 塔，塔楼
11.endless adj. 无限的，无休止的
核心单词练通
1.The village, which had seemed deserted (被抛弃的), immediately came to life.
2.A familyfriendly atmosphere (气氛) in this hotel makes travelers comfortable.
3.Lisa buried (埋藏) her face in her hands and wept when she heard the bad news.
4.You can see from these examples that many people could benefit from a flexible work schedule (时间表)．
5.Finally, they chose some places in the park that were the best for viewing (观看) that event.
6.In order to live in harmony (和谐), sometimes you need to make compromises.
7.Maybe at death the soul gets liberated from the body and is able to wander (漫游) more freely.
8.She was a very lucky dog.She survived because of a plentiful supply (供给) of fresh water.
9.The main goal of creating the natural park was to protect forever (永远地) a wild area that could never be replaced.
拓展单词用活
[记全记牢]
1.arrange vt. & vi.安排→arrangement n．安排，布置
2.advance n．前进；预先vi.前进；进步→advanced adj.在前面的；高级的，先进的
3.uncomfortable adj.不舒服的；不自在的→comfortable adj.舒服的→comfort v．& n．安慰
4.defence n．防御；保护→defend vt.保护，保卫
5.scare vt.使恐惧，惊吓→scary adj.使人惊恐的，吓人的→scared adj.惊慌的，吓坏的
6.tiring adj.让人疲劳的，累人的→tire v．使疲劳→tired adj.(人)疲劳的；困倦的→tiredness n．疲劳； 困倦
7.tourism n．旅游业→tourist n．游客→tour n．& v．旅游
8.explore vt. & vi.探索；勘探→exploration n．探险→explorer n．探险者
9.officially adv.官方地，正式地→official adj.正式的，官方的n.官员
10.announce vt.宣布，宣称→announcement n．通告，宣布，声明
11.reflect vt.反射(声、光、热等)；反映→reflection n．反映，反射
12.surrounding adj.周围的，附近的→surround vt.包围→surroundings n．环境；周围的事物
[用准用活]
1.The famous star was enjoying the pleasant surroundings when he was recognized and surrounded by a crowd of fans.(surround)
2.Mary announced to her teammates that she was to marry a Chinese boy. The announcement of their marriage would appear in the local newspaper next week.(announce)
3.It's arranged that the meeting will be held on July 5th，so we must make an arrangement for everything before July 4th.(arrange)
4.The tiring work makes Jack very tired,_and he is getting thinner and thinner.(tire)
5.Many explorers came here to explore the mountain.Without doubt, it's worth the exploration.(explore)
6.I carried a small lantern and walked around the river.The light was reflected in the river.The reflection looked so beautiful.(reflect)
7.With the help of the advanced technology, we are sure to complete the task in advance.(advance)
8.To promote the development of tourism,_the city developed many new tourist attractions, drawing a large number of tourists each year.(tour)
⇩
1.“相似词”展厅
①dessert甜点→desert舍弃
②adapt适合→adopt收养
③wander漫步→wonder想知道
④fellow家伙→follow跟随
2.“说”法不同
①swear 发誓
②claim 声称，要求
③murmur 低语，小声说
④whisper 小声说，耳语
⑤declare 宣布，声明
⑥inform 通知，告诉
⑦announce 宣布，宣称
3.几个重要转化词
①tower n．塔→v.高耸，超越
②house n．房屋→v.给房子住
③book n．书→v.订购，预订
④seat n．座位→v.给安排座位
⑤mark n．记号→v.做标记
⑥head n．头→v.前往，去
⑦desert n．沙漠→vt.抛弃，舍弃
4.走进“旅游(行)”圈
①tourism 旅游业
②tourist 游客
③journey 长途旅行
④travel 旅行
⑤trip 短途旅行
⑥tour 观光旅行
⑦voyage (乘船)航行，航海
(二)语段串记短语——不枯燥·兴趣高
先 写 对
再 用 准
第一组
1.in_case 万一；以防万一
2.in_advance 提前，预先
3.up_close 靠近地
4.be_busy_(in)_doing_sth. 忙于做某事
5.take_a_flight 乘坐飞机
6.tower_over 高耸，屹立
Recently we have ①been_busy_arranging for our holiday. My wife has bought roundtrip tickets ②in_advance. We plan to wander on the beach，where we can view the beauty of the sea ③up_close.We'll wear life jackets ④in_case we fall into the sea. Especially, we'll visit Nanshan Temple and taste the local food there.
第二组
1.in_harmony_with 与……协调一致
2.in_the_open_air 在户外
3.be_home_to 是……的家园/栖息地
4.in_the_dark 在黑暗中
5.make_sure 确保，务必
6.scare_away 把……吓跑
There are millions of caves ①in_the_open_air. They often can be found ②in_the_dark among trees and bushes on the side of a mountain or a hill. Caves ③are_home_to some of the strangest creatures on earth. When you explore caves, ④make_sure you are safe.
第三组
1.even_though 即使
2.be_tired_of 对……厌烦
3.at_a_loss 不知所措
4.lose_one's_way 迷路
5.look_forward_to 盼望
6.in_silence 沉默地，静静地
Last summer I went on a trip to Hong Kong with my cousin. We ①lost_our_way during our stay there. I was ②at_a_loss for what to do next. I knew that I must follow her advice ③even_though what she did was wrong. That feeling was really painful. I ④have_been_tired_of traveling since then.
⇩
1.“in”短语“忙于/专心于”小结
①be busy in ...
②be lost in ...
③be buried in ...
④be absorbed in ...
⑤be engaged in ...
⑥be occupied in ...
2.“in＋n.”结构荟萃
①in case 以防万一
②in danger 处于危险中
③in short/brief 总而言之
④in vain 徒劳的
⑤in particular 特别
⑥in relief 如释重负
3.“in＋n.＋with”短语聚焦
①in conflict with 与……冲突
②in company with 与……一起
③in common with 与……有共同之处
④in connection with 与……有联系
⑤in cooperation with 与……合作
⑥in harmony with 与……和睦相处/协调一致
(三)仿写用活句式——造佳句·表达高
背 原 句
明 句 式
学 仿 写
1.Colin and I plan to spend a few weeks travelling before he goes to university.
科林和我计划在他上大学之前外出旅游，玩上几个星期。
before“在……之前；过不了多久就……”，引导时间状语从句。
(2016·天津高考满分作文)我知道过不了多久你就要回国了。
I know it will_not_be_long_before you return home.
2.We'll live with the local people in their villages, and eat and drink whatever they do, including cow's blood！
我们要跟当地的居民一起住在他们的村落里，不管他们吃什么、喝什么，我们也一起吃、一起喝，包括牛血！
whatever 引导名词性从句，在这里用作宾语，此外，whatever还可引导让步状语从句。
(2018·江苏高考满分作文)无论我买什么，我都倾向于参考消费排名。
I tend to consult consumption ratings whatever_I_purchase.
3.I was very excited because this was the first time I had seen one up close.
我很兴奋， 因为这是我第一次近距离地看到一只(骆驼)。
This/That/It is/was the first ... time (that) ...have/has/had ... “这/那是……第几次……”。
(2017·天津高考满分作文)这是我第一次做志愿者，所以我现在正接受所有相关的培训。
This_is_the_first_time_that_I_have_been a volunteer, so I am now receiving all the training involved.
4.Colin was about to get off the camel when a child ran towards him.
科林正要从骆驼上下来， 这时一个小孩向他跑来。
be about to do ... when ... “正要做……这时……”。
(2016·北京高考写作佳句)我们正要离开这时一个老人问我们是哪个学校的。
We were_about_to_leave_when an old man asked us which school we were in.
考点新组合
阅读微技能
❶Walk up close to the Houston Evergreen Chinese School，and you'll find the buildings are designed to reflect the sun and moon. Here many students are buried in learning Mandarin.❷________ The students can speak whatever they like and needn't be scared of making mistakes. I was about to leave when a student with blue eyes said “Nihao” fluently to greet me. I was amazed so much！
1.①处句式结构为“祈使句＋and＋陈述句”，可转换为一个复合句：
If_you_walk_up_close_to_the_Houston_Evergreen_Chinese_School,_you'll_find_the_buildings_designed_to_reflect_the_sun_and_moon.
2.②处的句子应为__A__。
A.The Chinese teachers here are kind and patient.
B.So most students choose to learn English here.
1．reflect vt.反射(声、光、热等)；反映；映出(影像)vi.仔细思考，深思
[练牢基点] 写出下列句中reflect的含义
①She needs time to reflect on your suggestion. 仔细思考
②His face was reflected in the mirror. 映出(影像)
③That choice reflects your good taste of beauty. 反映
④The glass appears to reflect light naturally.反射
[系统考点]
(1)reflect ... in ... 在……中映出……的影像
be reflected in 倒映在；反映在
reflect on/upon sth. 认真思考/反省某事
(2)reflection n. 反射；反照；反映；映像
on reflection 经再三考虑，仔细考虑
[练通重点]
单项填空
⑤Before we take action, the likely reactions of the current market need to be ________.
A．considered on B．based on
C．relied on D．reflected on
解析：选D 句意：在我们采取行动之前要仔细考虑当前市场上可能出现的反应。reflect on“仔细考虑”，符合句意。
用reflect的适当形式填空
⑥She could see her face reflected in the water.
⑦Sunlight reflection may relieve global warming.
翻译句子
⑧People's lifestyles are reflected in languages.
人们的生活方式反映在语言上。
⑨The passage can be seen as the author's reflections upon a particular life experience.
这篇文章可以被看作是作者对于一次特殊的生活经历的感悟。
2．bury vt.埋葬；埋藏；遮盖；使专心
bury sth. in ... 把……埋在……
be buried in＝bury oneself in 埋头于，专心于
[题点全练]
完成句子
①He stood on the sidewalk with his hands buried_in the pockets of his dark overcoat.
他站在人行道上，双手插在黑色外套的口袋里。
②Once he buried_himself_in something, he would close his ears to anything.
一旦他专心于某事，就会对别的事充耳不闻。
③Buried_in_his_study,_he wasn't aware that all the others had left.
他专心学习，没有意识到其他人都早已离开了。
单句写作
④(2017·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)一旦你沉浸在唐诗中，你就会被神奇的汉语所吸引。
Once_you_bury_yourself_in_Tang_poems,_you'll_be_charmed_by_the_wonderful_Chinese_language.
3．scare vt.使恐惧，惊吓 vi.受惊吓n.[C]恐慌
(1)scare ... away 把……吓跑
scare sb. into/out of doing sth. 恐吓某人做/不做某事
(2)scared adj. 害怕的
be scared of (doing) sth. 害怕(做)某事
be scared to do sth. 害怕去做某事
be scared to death 吓得要死
(3)scary＝scaring adj. 使人惊恐的，吓人的
[多角练透]
单项填空
①The ________ look suggested that there must be something ________ around her.
A．scary; scared B．scared; scary
C．scary; scary D．scared; scared
解析：选B 句意：她脸上恐惧的表情表明她周围应该有令人害怕的东西。scared“害怕的”，修饰人及与人有关的事物；scary“令人害怕的”，修饰物。所以选择B。
介、副词填空
②It was the high price that scared possible buyers away.
③When I first saw a real snake, I was scared to death.
④The robber scared her into handing over her money and gold ring.
⑤Don't be scared of asking if you need any help.
4．up close靠近地
close to 接近；几乎(数字或数量上)
close up to 离……很近
get close to 靠近
come close to (doing) sth. 差一点做某事
[题点全练] 完成句子
①If you don't see it up_close (靠近地), you will think it's a cat; in fact it's a little tiger.
②The firefighters couldn't get_close_to (靠近) the burning house in time, resulting in several deaths and injuries.
③The photo enables the author to better understand the need to be close_to_nature (接近大自然)．
④I came_close_to_tears (差点掉下眼泪) when I heard the news.
5．whatever引导名词性从句
[教材原句] We'll live with the local people in their villages, and eat and drink whatever_they_do,_including cow's blood!
我们要跟当地的居民一起住在他们的村落里，不管他们吃什么、喝什么，我们也一起吃、一起喝，包括牛血！
句中whatever引导宾语从句，相当于anything that。
(1)whever一类的词，既可引导名词性从句，又可引导让步状语从句；
(2)引导让步状语从句时常可换成“no matter＋相应的wh词”，在引导名词性从句时只能用whever。
①It is generally considered unwise to give a child whatever he wants.
给孩子他想要的任何东西一般来说被认为是不明智的。
②Whatever (＝No_matter_what) difficulties we may meet, we'll finish the task on time.
无论遇到什么困难，我们都会按时完成任务。
③Whichever/No_matter_which road you take, it will lead you to the station.
无论你走哪一条路都会到车站。
④Whenever/No_matter_when she is in trouble, he is there for her.
每当她有困难的时候，他都会出现在她身边。
[真题印证]
⑤(2018·天津高考)The gold medal will be awarded to ________ wins the first place in the bicycle race.
A．whomever B．wherever
C．whoever D．whatever
解析：选C 句意：金牌将被授予在自行车比赛中获得第一名的人。介词to后是宾语从句，从句中动词wins缺主语，而且金牌给的是人，故用whoever引导宾语从句。部分考生可能会误选A项，但whomever在从句中作宾语。
⑥(2017·北京高考)Every year, ________ makes the most beautiful kite will win a prize in the Kite Festival.
A．whatever B．whoever
C．whomever D．whichever
解析：选B 考查名词性从句。句意：每年，在风筝节上风筝做得最漂亮的人将赢得一份奖品。根据句意并分析句子结构可知，空格处引导主语从句，且在从句中作主语，指人，故选B项。
6．be about to do... when...
[教材原句] Colin was_about_to_get off the camel when a child ran towards him.
科林正要从骆驼上下来，这时一个孩子向他跑来。
be about to ... when ...是固定句型，意为“正要……，这时/那时……”。在该结构中，when为并列连词，通常翻译为“就在那时/这时”，相当于“at that/this time”。 并列连词when构成的句型有：
(1)be about to do sth. when ...
＝be on the point of doing sth. when ...
正要做某事，这时突然……
(2)be doing sth. when ... 正在做某事，这时突然……
(3)had (just) done sth. when ...
刚做了某事，这时突然……
①Seated in the classroom, I was about to take my books out when suddenly I became frozen.
＝Seated in the classroom, I was_on_the_point_of_taking_my_books_out_when suddenly I became frozen.
坐在教室里，我正要拿出书，这时我突然愣住了。
②I had_just_turned_on the computer when my parents came back.
我刚刚打开电脑，这时我父母回来了。
[真题印证]
③(2017·天津高考)I ________ down to London when I suddenly found that I was on the wrong road.
A．was driving B．have driven
C．would drive D．drove
解析：选A 考查时态。句意：我正开车去伦敦，这时突然发现自己走错了路。这里使用了固定句式be doing sth. when ...，表示“正在做某事时，突然……”，此时主句用过去进行时，when后面的句子用一般过去时，因此选A。
考点新组合
阅读微技能
Before we went rafting, my aunt arranged for us to make good preparations. She also supplied us with life jackets in advance just in case we might fall into the water. ❶So whenever we go outing, we'd like to invite her to go with us. ❷She's a very sweet and patient woman and we feel lucky to have an aunt like her.
1.①处句中whenever引导让步状语从句，相当于no_matter_when。
2.②处句子可翻译为：她非常温柔并且有耐心，我们很幸运有一个像她这样的姑妈。
7．arrange vt.& vi.安排 vt.筹备；整理
(1)arrange for sb. to do sth. 安排某人做某事
arrange sth. for sb./sth. 为某人/某活动安排好某事
arrange to do sth. 安排做某事
(2)arrangement n. 安排；筹备
make arrangements for 为……作安排
[多角练透]
用所给词的适当形式填空
①They arranged for a soldier to_show (show) us around their military base.
②The President had arranged to_join (join) a picnic party.
③During vacation, we have been making arrangements (arrange) for the new coming term.
根据汉语提示完成小语段
Now everything for the conference to be held tomorrow ④has_been_arranged (已准备就绪). I ⑤have_arranged_for_John_to_pick_up (已经安排John开车去接) the experts at the airport. Then I'm to ⑥arrange_to_meet (安排接见) Mr. Smith. In a word, all ⑦the_arrangements_we_made (我们作出的安排) were completed.
[名师指津] “安排某人做某事”不能用arrange sb. to do sth.，而应用arrange for sb. to do sth.结构。
8．supply n．[U]供应，供给，补给；[C]供应量，供给量 vt.提供，供给，补给
(1)supply sth. to sb.
＝supply sb. with sth. 向某人提供某物
(2)be in short supply 短缺
a supply of 一批，很多
[题点全练]
完成句子/一句多译
①不要忘记所有的狗都需要喝一些干净的水。
Don't forget that all dogs need a_supply_of_fresh_water to drink.
②战争爆发后，全国食品普遍供应不足。
After the war broke out, food is in_short_supply all over the country.
那位演员已经向灾区提供了大量的钱。
③The actor has_supplied plenty of money to the disaster area.
④The actor has_supplied the disaster area with plenty of money.
单句写作
⑤(2018·天津高考书面表达)此外，这次竞争将会给你提供一个机会，帮助你发展创造力，与志同道合的同学建立友谊。
Moreover,_the_competition_will_supply/provide_you_with_a_chance_to_develop_your_creativity_and_build_friendship_with_other_students_who_share_the_same_interest_with_you.
[联想发散] 表示“为某人提供某物”的短语还有：
①provide sb. with sth.＝ provide sth. for sb.
②offer sb. sth.＝offer sth. to sb.
9．advance n．前进；预先 vi.前进；进步
(1)in advance (＝ahead of time) 提前，预先
in advance of 在……前面，超过
make advances 取得进步
(2)advance on/upon/towards 朝……前进
(3)advanced adj. 高级的；先进的；高等的
[多角练透]
介词填空
①As I advanced towards/on/upon the dog, it jumped and struck at me.
②To catch the early flight, we ordered a taxi in advance and got up very early.
完成句子
③China has_made_great_advances in science and technology in the past decade.
在过去十年里，中国在科技方面取得了巨大进步。
④The course is suitable for beginners and advanced_students.
本课程适合初学者及程度较高者。
10．in case 万一，如果；以防
[练牢基点] 写出下列句中in case的含义及用法
①Please call me in case someone comes to visit me. 万一，如果；引导条件状语从句
②She always has a second key somewhere in case you lose the first one. 以防；引导目的状语从句
③The bus is usually on time, but start early, just in case. 以防万一；作副词用
[系统考点]
in case of ... 万一……；如果发生……
in this/that case 如果这样/那样
in any case 无论如何；不管怎样
in no case 决不(位于句首，句子用倒装)
as is often the case 这是常有的事
[练通重点]
句型转换
④Anybody should in no case be allowed to stay here.(变为倒装句)
→In no case should anybody be allowed to stay here.
⑤It is often the case that he is ready to help others.(变为定语从句)
→As is often the case,_he is ready to help others.
完成句子
⑥Year after year, her grandfather would save us a box of the finest apples just in_case_we_visited.
年复一年，她的祖父会给我们留一盒最好的苹果，以防我们到访。
⑦In_case_of_fire,_all exits must be kept clear.
万一发生火灾，所有出口必须保持畅通。
⑧You have to tell us your address in_any_case,_so we'll take you home.
无论如何，你必须告诉我们你的地址，这样我们会送你回家。
⑨He also might appreciate it if you stayed behind to help clean up.In_that_case,_you'll need to know the best cleaning tips for a dinner party.
如果你留下来帮忙打扫，他也会很感激的。那样的话，你就需要知道宴会上最好的清洁技巧了。
考点新组合
阅读微技能
Last week, our village chief announced a project of developing tourism in our village. According to the schedule, a top tower will be built on the back mountain of our village, ❶from where tourists can view all the beautiful attractions, breathe fresh air in the countryside, and experience the harmony of nature and local people.
1.英译汉
village chief 村长； the beautiful attractions 美丽的景点；
experience the harmony of nature and local people 体验大自然和当地人的和谐
2.①处from where用于引导非限制性定语从句，在意义上相当于 and from there (从那儿)。
11．announce vt.宣布，宣称
(1)announce sth. to sb. ＝ announce to sb. sth.
向某人宣布某事
It is/was announced that ... 据宣布……
(2)announcement n. 宣布，声明
make an announcement 发布宣告或通知
[题点全练]
根据提示词完成句子
①It_was_announced_that the groups had agreed to a ceasefire.
据宣告称这些组织已经同意停火。
②I promise I'll make_an_announcement when I find a new job.
我向你保证，当我找到新工作时我会告诉你们的。
读句子猜词义
③The first few leaves on the ground announced the beginning of autumn.预示
单句写作
④(2018·全国卷Ⅱ书面表达)请大家安静一下， 我有一个通知要宣布。
Please_be_quiet,_everyone!_I_have_an_announcement_to_make.
12．schedule n．计划，日程表，时间表，进度表
vt.把……列入计划(时间)表；预定，安排
(1)ahead of schedule 提前
on schedule 准时
behind schedule 晚于预定时间/计划
(2)be scheduled to do sth. 预定做某事
[题点全练]
完成句子
①The election was held six months ahead_of_schedule.
选举提前了6个月举行。
②Most holiday flights take off and land on_schedule.
大部分假日航班都能按时起降。
③It will be completed several weeks behind_schedule.
这将比原计划晚几个星期完成。
④The Prime Minister is_scheduled_to_arrive at noon.
首相定于中午到达。
单句写作
⑤(2018·全国卷Ⅱ书面表达)电影定于下午5点开始，大约持续一个小时。
The_movie_is_scheduled_to_begin_at_5_p．m.and_will_last_about_one_hour.
13．view vt.观看；看待 n．景色，风景；观点，观念，看法；视野
[练牢基点] 写出下列句中view的含义
①Such a view, however, fails to explain the ability of some works of art to excite the human mind across cultures.观点
②When the old man opened the window, a stranger with a high hat came into view.视野
③Other countries like North Korea and South Korea have their own unique views on beauty.观念，看法
④I got an opportunity to view the movie before it was released.观看
[系统考点]
(1)come into view 进入视野，出现在眼前
in view 在视野中
in one's view 在某人看来
in view of 鉴于；考虑到
(2)view/consider ... as ... 把……视为……
[练通重点]
单项填空
⑤________ your present bad mood, you'd better put off the work till next week, when you may be in higher spirits.
A．In spite of B．In terms of
C．In view of D．In place of
解析：选C 句意：考虑到你现在的情绪不好，你最好把工作推迟到下周，到时你可能会情绪好点。in view of“考虑到，鉴于”，符合句意。in spite of“尽管，不管”；in terms of“就……而言”；in place of“代替，顶替”。
介词填空
⑥The lake came into view as we turned the corner.
⑦You should keep your children in view while going outing.
⑧Li Ning is viewed as a successful gymnast and businessman.
完成句子
⑨In_my_view,_we should avoid violent behavior.
在我看来，我们应该避免暴力行为。
⑩In_view_of_these_factors,_you'd better finish your teaching tasks ahead of time.
鉴于这些因素，你们最好提前完成教学任务。
14．harmony n．和谐，协调，融洽
(1)in harmony 和睦地；和谐地
in harmony with ... 与……协调一致/和睦相处
out of harmony with ... 与……不一致/不和谐
(2)harmonious adj. 和谐的；协调的
[题点全练]
单项填空
①Human life is regarded as part of nature and, as such, the only way for us to survive is to live ________ nature.
A．in view of B．in need of
C．in touch with D．in harmony with
解析：选D 考查介词短语辨析。句意：人类被认为是自然的一部分，同样，我们要生存下去的唯一方式就是要与大自然和谐相处。in view of“鉴于”；in need of“需要”；in touch with“和……联系”；in harmony with“与……和谐”。所以选择D。
完成句子
②In general, Austrian people pay a lot of attention to the environment and try to live in_harmony_with_nature.
通常，奥地利人很关注环境，努力与自然和谐相处。
③The violin was out_of_harmony_with the rest of the instruments.
小提琴拉得与其他乐器不协调。
④The sky and the sea here made a_harmonious_picture.
这儿的天空和大海构成了一幅和谐的画面。
[单元语基落实]
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．In London, every day I experienced a different adventure (冒险经历), from which my family and I learned much and enjoyed ourselves.
2．We should use our schedule (计划) flexibly to balance our academic and spare time.
3．Located in one of New Zealand's sunniest spots (地点), the area also has the best beaches in the country.
4．A lot of people dived into the lake in search of the lost diamond (钻石) ring.
5．Dublin has rocketed up the charts to become one of Europe's most popular tourist destinations (目的地) for city breaks.
6．I admire those explorers who ventured forth to explore (探索) new lands.
7．Young workers are more willing to desert (舍弃) jobs they don't like.
8．Physically, it's tiring (累人的) to stare at a computer screen for too long.
9．The countryside is bathed in brilliant (明亮的) sunshine.
10．The dry air here makes me uncomfortable (不舒服的)．
Ⅱ.单项填空
1．The president was on a tight ________ so he didn't visit the Forbidden City entirely.
A．budget B．program
C．schedule D．deadline
解析：选C 句意：总统的行程很紧张，因此没有完整地参观故宫。budget“预算”；program“程序，计划”；schedule“时间表，计划表”，a tight schedule表示“时间很紧，行程很紧”；deadline“最后期限”。根据句意可知答案为C项。
2．Just as the clothes a person wears, the food he eats and the friends with whom he spends his time, his house ________ his personality.
A．resembles B．strengthens
C．reflects D．shapes
解析：选C 句意：就好像一个人穿什么，吃什么，以及和什么样的人交往能反映人的个性一样，一个人的住房也是如此。reflect“反映”，符合语境。resemble“看起来像”； strengthen“加强，巩固”； shape作动词表示“塑形”。
3．There used to be a town in the heart of America where all life seemed to live ________ its surroundings.
A．in connection with B．in harmony with
C．in favor of D．in relation to
解析：选B 句意：在美国的心脏地带曾经有一个小镇，那里所有的生命似乎都与周围的环境协调一致。in harmony with“与……协调一致”，符合语境。in connection with“与……有联系”； in favor of“赞同，赞成”； in relation to“与……有联系”。
4．This meeting room is a nonsmoking area.I would like to warn you ________ that if you smoked here you would be fined.
A．in advance B．in detail
C．in total D．in general
解析：选A 句意：这个会议室是无烟区。我想提前提醒你，如果你在这里吸烟，你就会被罚款。根据题干中that引导的宾语从句可知，说话者是在“提前”告诉对方这一事实，所以选择in advance。in detail“详细地”；in total“总共”；in general“一般来说”。
5．—Would you like to go to the football game tonight?
—Oh, sorry. I ________ to see a film with my mom.
A．arranged B．have arranged
C．had arranged D．would arrange
解析：选B 句意：“你想去看今晚的足球比赛吗？”“哦，抱歉。我已安排好跟我妈妈去看电影。”arrange 这一动作发生在过去，且对现在造成了影响，因此应用现在完成时。
6．In order to encourage the workers to work hard, the manager has decided to award ________ produces the most in the factory.
A．who B．whom
C．whomever D．whoever
解析：选D 考查宾语从句。句意：为了鼓励工人努力工作，经理决定奖励工厂里工作量最多的人。在宾语从句中作主语，不用whom或whomever。此处表示无论谁，只要工作量最多就奖励，故选D。
7．Jane, I'll be in Room 3 discussing with our business partners ________ Mr Mathews drops in.
A．so that B．if only
C．in case D．as if
解析：选C 句意：简，万一马修先生前来拜访的话，我将在3号房间与我们的生意伙伴洽谈。in case引导条件状语从句，意为“以防万一”。if only“要是……就好了”；as if“好像”；so that“为了；结果是”。
Ⅲ.完成句子
1．Every Friday afternoon, my mother arranged_for_my_sister_to_pick_me_up at school.
每个周五下午，妈妈安排我的姐姐去学校接我回家。
2．Whichever_and_whatever_you_like,_there is a theme park for you.
无论你喜欢哪一个，不管你喜欢什么，都会有一个适合你的主题公园。
3．I was_about_to log off when he texted me again.
我正准备下线，这时他又给我发了一条短信。
4．When you travel to a strange city, bring a map with you in_case_you_get_lost.
当你到一个陌生的城市旅行时，带上一张地图，以免迷路。
5．Though it_was_the_first_time_that_I_had_visited the small town, I fell in love with it at once.
尽管这是我第一次参观这个小镇，但是我马上就爱上了它。
Ⅳ.课文段落大意概括
阅读本单元Reading部分，试着以约30个词概括第二段(P22，L9－19)的段落大意。
This paragraph mainly tells us that, Toby, along with his brother, will go on holiday this summer. The schedule of the first stage of their holiday in Africa is mentioned here. They will have a special experience travelling by camel in the Sahara Desert, which will last six days. How interesting!
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