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2021高三统考北师大版英语一轮（经典版）学案：第一编Book6Unit16Stories
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Book 6
Unit 16 Stories
1.From this story, we know our city witnesses four different seasons, plenty of sunshine and good rainfall, but in winter you may feel a little cold.
通过这个故事， 我们了解到我们的城市见证四个不同的季节，充足的阳光和充沛的降雨量，但在冬天，你可能会觉得有点冷。
2.Now_that you've set your mind to the goal, you must go through with it.
既然认定了目标，你就要坚持不懈地进行到底。
3.They would not have achieved their success if they had_abandoned their dreams.
如果他们放弃了梦想，他们就不会取得成功。
4.From this story, I am firmly convinced_of the significance of honesty, which will contribute to building a harmonious society.
通过这个故事，我坚信了诚实的重要性，它将有助于建立一个和谐的社会。
自主排查 夯基固本
Ⅰ 核心单词
(1)fantasy (n.) 想象物→fantastic (adj.) 空想的；奇异的；极好的
(2)abandon (vt.) 放弃，遗弃 (n.) 放纵，尽情→abandoned (adj.) 被遗弃的，抛弃的；自我放任的
(3)preserve (vt.) 保护，保存→preservation (n.)保护；维护→preserver (n.) 保护者
(4)witness (v.) 目击 (n.) 目击者
(5)occur (vi.) 发生→occurrence (n.) 发生
(6)particularly (adv.) 特别地；特定地，尤其→particular (adj.) 特别的
(7)loss (n.) 遗失，丢失→lose (v.) 遗失，丢失→lost (adj.) 遗失的，丢失的
(8)characteristic (adj.) 典型的→character (n.) 品质；特色；人物；汉字
(9)gather (vi.&vt.) 聚集
(10)sympathy_ (n.) 同情→sympathetic (adj.) 同情的；有同情心的
(11)burst (vi.) 爆炸；冲，闯
(12)specific (adj.) 特定的；详细的
(13)significance (n.) 重要性，意义→significant (adj.) 重要的
(14)abnormal (adj.) 反常的，不正常的→normal (adj.) 正常的
(15)origin (n.) 起源，开端；出身→original (adj.) 原来的，起初的
(16)discourage (vt.) 使泄气，使灰心→encourage (vt.) 鼓励，支持
(17)suffering (n.) 痛苦，困难→suffer (vt.) 遭受，忍受
(18)admirable (adj.) 令人钦佩的；极佳的→admire (vt.) 钦佩，羡慕→admiration (n.) 钦佩，赞美
(19)restriction (n.) 限制，约束→restrict (v.) 限制，约束
(20)unbearable (adj.) 不能忍受的→bear (v.) 忍受，容忍
(21)troublesome (adj.) 引起麻烦的→trouble (n.) 麻烦
(22)eager (adj.) 渴望的，热衷的→eagerness (n.) 渴望，热情
(23)gradual (adj.) 逐渐的→gradually (adv.) 逐渐地
(24)expand (v.) 扩大，扩充→expansion (n.) 扩大，扩充
(25)apparent (adj.) 明显的，显而易见的→apparently (adv.) 明显，显而易见
(26)uncertain (adj.) 不确定的→certain (adj.) 确定的，肯定的
Ⅱ 阅读单词
(1)tremble (vi.) 颤抖，发抖
(2)awesome (adj.) 令人敬畏的
(3)architecture (n.) 建筑→architect (n.) 建筑师
(4)authentic (adj.) 真实的，真正的
(5)vivid (adj.) 生动的，逼真的
(6)tease (v.) 取笑，戏弄
(7)superb (adj.) 出色的，卓越的
(8)severe (adj.) 严重的，严厉的
(9)stubborn (adj.) 倔强的，固执的
(10)precise (adj.) 精确的
(11)precious (adj.) 宝贵的
(12)complex (adj.) 复杂的
(13)awkward (adj.) 尴尬的
(14)tense (adj.) 紧张的
(15)applaud (v.) 鼓掌→applause (n.) 喝彩
(16)clumsy (adj.) 笨拙的
[单句语法填空]
1.The ballet dancer's confidence built up ________ (gradual) as she gained more and more experience on the stage.
答案：gradually
2.With many ________ (trouble) problems, such as unemployment and crime, remaining to be solved, the new mayor seems to be at a loss.
答案：troublesome
3.You can't imagine the ________ (suffer) the explorers underwent during their trip in the horrible desert without ample water and food.
答案：suffering
4.Since he won the Nobel Prize, his fans have been ________ (eager) waiting for his new novels to come out.
答案：eagerly
5.Experts advised that parents should ________ (courage) children from doing homework by using electronic equipment too much.
答案：discourage
6.The cruel reality was ________ (bear) for him, so he decided to go on a beach vacation to relax and think about what he should do next.
答案：unbearable
7.It is ________ (certain) what side effects the medicine will bring about, although about two thousand patients have taken it.
答案：uncertain
8.My parents thought it was ________ (normal) for a girl to behave badly.
答案：abnormal
9.I am delighted to have been invited to your school to talk to you about the history and ________ (significant) of the Olympic Games.
答案：significance
10.When he turned around, the pet dog ________ (abandon) by its owner came into view.
答案：abandoned
联想积累
1. “发生”一族
①occur 发生，出现(相当于happen，与to连用意为“想到，突然想起”)
②take place 发生，举行(安排好的)
③happen 偶然发生
④come about 发生(多指事情已发生，但还不知道为什么，常用于疑问句和否定句)
⑤break out 发生，爆发
2.“后缀－age”词语集合
①discourage 使泄气
②bandage绷带
③percentage 百分比
④baggage 行李
⑤luggage 行李
⑥shortage 短缺
⑦postage 邮资
⑧marriage 婚姻
⑨advantage 优点
⑩carriage 四轮马车
3. “看”遍天下
①witness 目击，目睹
②observe 观察
③watch 观看，关注
④stare (at) 凝视，盯着看
⑤glance (at) 匆匆看一眼；一瞥
⑥glare (at) 怒视
⑦peer 凝视
⑧notice注意到，留心
1.come_into_view 出现
2.knock_sb.over 撞倒某人
3.once_upon_a_time 从前
4.block_out 遮住
5.in_a_way 从某种程度上说
6.on_one's_side 侧身
7.split_up 断绝关系，使解散
8.on_the_way_to 在去……的路上
9.pay_rise 增加工资
10.name after ... 以……命名
11.come across 偶然遇见
12.hold up 举起，阻挡
13.count on 依靠
14.figure out 理解，弄清楚
15.end up 以……结束，以……告终
16.put up with 容忍，忍受
17.in particular 特别，尤其
18.now that 既然，由于
[选词填空]
put up with, hold up, block out, split up, in particular, in a way, come across, end up, figure ... out, name ... after ...
1.As I was no longer able to __________ my toothache, I went to consult a dentist.
答案：put up with
2.I'm sorry I'm late. I ________ at work.
答案：was held up
3.It was a good concert—I enjoyed the last song ________.
答案：in particular
4.Over the years she had tried her best to ________ the terrible memory, but it was not an easy task.
答案：block out
5.Being a huge basketball fan, he wants to________ his son ________ Jordan.
答案：name; after
6.Kobe Bryant probably could have achieved more if he and Shaquille O'Neal had never ________.
答案：split up
7.________， I'm glad you made that mistake, for it will serve as a warning to you.
答案：In a way
8.(2017·天津高考)It was when I got back to my apartment that I first ________ my new neighbors.
答案：came across
9.(2017·北京高考)If you don't understand something, you may research, study, and talk to other people until you ________ it ________.
答案：figure; out
10.(2017·天津高考)Driverless cars may ________ being a form of public transport rather than vehicles you own.
答案：end up
联想积累
1. “come into＋n.”短语小结
①come into view 看见
②come into use 开始使用
③come into effect/force 生效
④come into fashion 开始流行
⑤come into service 投入使用
⑥come into power/office 上台，当权；就职
⑦come into being 产生，形成
2.name短语集合
①by name 凭名字；用……的名字
②in the name of 以……的名义
③call one's name 点名
④by the name of 名叫……的
⑤under the name (of) ... 用……名字
课文原句
句式梳理
仿写训练
1.Another man, lying on his side, looks as if he is trying to get up.
另一个人侧身躺着看上去好像是在试图站立起来。(P6)
as if “好像……”，引导表语从句，从句谓语可根据情况使用直陈语气或虚拟语气
She looked ____________ she ________ ten years younger.
她看起来好像年轻了十岁。
2.I thought it strange that my teacher could not show me love.
我感到奇怪的是老师
“动词＋形式宾语it＋宾补＋真正的宾语”结构
She ________________ she wished to begin a new life.
不能告诉我什么是爱。(P11)
她明确表示希望开始自己的新生活。
答案：1.as if; were 2.made it clear that
直击重点 突破考点
① abandon vt. 抛弃，遗弃，离弃；放弃；中止(P5)
(1)单句语法填空
①We shouldn't abandon ourselves ________ computer games, because they may ruin our life.
②The girls jumped up and down and waved their arms ________ abandon.
③In each episode of Man Vs. Wild, Grylls ________ (abandon) in a wild area and has to find his way out.
④Mr Johnson lived in the woods with his wife and children. He owned a farm, which looked almost ________ (abandon).
答案：①to ②with ③is abandoned ④abandoned
(2)单句改错
The lost car was found abandon in the woods.
______________________________________________________________
答案：abandon→abandoned
(1)abandon oneself to ... 沉溺于……；纵情于……
abandon ... to ... 将……遗弃/丢弃给……
(2)with abandon 放任地；放纵地；纵情地
(3)abandoned adj. 废弃的；被遗弃的
abandon ... to ... /be abandoned to ... 中to 为介词，后面接名词、代词或动名词。
② preserve n. 保护区；专供私人行猎或捕鱼的保留区 vt. 维护；保护；保存；保留(P6)
(1)单句语法填空
①Most natural resources are limited, so we should take action to preserve them ________ being wasted.
②I think these traditional customs should ________ (preserve).
③—The town is so beautiful! I just love it.
—Me too. The character of the town is well ________ (preserve).
④A government, which is responsible for society, must get across to its people how important the environmental________ (preserve) is.
答案：①from ②be preserved ③preserved ④preservation
(2)单句改错
Many people are working hard to preserve from the ponies.
______________________________________________________________
答案：去掉from
(1)preserve ... from ... 保护……免于……
preserve one's self－respect维护自尊
be well preserved保养得好；保存良好
(2)preservationn.保护；保存
③ witness n. [C]目击者，证人 vt.目击，见证(P6)
(1)单句语法填空
①In order to find the witness ________ the murder, the police visited a great many citizens.
②The past two years ________ (witness) a sharp rise in oil price which adds to the burden of auto transportation industry.
答案：①to ②has witnessed
(2)单句写作
①His good health ______________ the success of the treatment.
他身体健康证明这种疗法是成功的。
②The material he wrote __________________ his abilities.
他写的材料证明了他的能力。
答案：①is a witness to ②gives/bears witness to
(1)witness to sth. 是……的迹象
(2)be (a) witness to sth. 目击、看见(某事发生)
bear/give witness to sth. 为……作证；证明
英语中，动词see, witness, find, notice, say, discover, observe等的主语可以是地点名词、时间名词，这是一种拟人修辞法。
④ occur vi. 发生；出现(P6)
(1)单句语法填空
①Ralph W. Emerson would always write down new ideas that occurred ________ him.
②I suppose ________ didn't occur to you to phone the police.
③Jack was working in the lab when the power cut ________ (occur).
答案：①to ②it ③occurred
(2)句型转换
It did not occur to us that walking was a hardship.
＝It didn't ________ us that walking was a hardship.
＝It didn't ________ us that walking was a hardship.
＝The idea that walking was a hardship didn't ______________.
答案：strike; hit; occur to us
(1)sth. occurs to sb. 某人想起某事
It occurs to sb. that ... 某人突然想起……
It occurs to sb. to do sth. 某人想到要做某事
(2)occurrence n. 发生
(3)其他表示“某人突然想到……”的结构：
sth. strikes sb.
It strikes sb. that ...
It hits sb. that ...
(1)以上表示“某人突然想到……”的结构不能以人作主语，其主语是想到的事物，或用it作形式主语。
(2)occur “发生”，不可用于进行时和被动语态。
⑤ sympathy n. 同情，同情心；赞同，支持(P6)
(1)单句语法填空
I have no sympathy ________ Jane; it's all her own fault.
答案：for
(2)单句写作
①I ____________________ her because she brought up the children on her own.
我同情她，因为她独自把孩子们抚养成人。
②Willard is ________________ many Green Party issues.
威拉德对许多绿党的议题表示支持。
答案：①feel/have sympathy for ②in sympathy with
feel/have sympathy for sb. 同情某人
have no sympathy for sb. 不同情某人(认为某人是自作自受)
out of sympathy with 不支持，不赞同
in sympathy with 支持，赞同
⑥ burst vi. 爆炸；冲，闯 n. 爆炸；爆发；突发(P7)
(1)单句写作
①It was so terrible that I ________________ (突然……起来) crying.
②Hearing this, the whole class ______________ (突然……起来) laughter and my deskmate's face turned red.
答案：①burst out ②burst into
(2)句型转换
I don't know what it was in the novel that made him burst into tears.
＝I don't know what it was in the novel that made him __________________.
答案：burst out crying
(1)burst into sth. 突然爆发
burst out 突然大声叫喊；突然……起来
突然大哭/大笑起来
burst in/into 突然闯入
(2)a burst of ... 爆发；一阵
⑦ eager adj.(多作表语)渴望的，殷切的，热心的(P11)
单句语法填空
①She was eager ________ (do) more for her country.
②Due to popular demand, a writing project will be started for ________ (eager) beginners.
③Poor as she was, she was eager ________ attention. Thus she had to think of borrowing some jewels to show off at the party.
答案：①to do ②eager ③for
(1)be eager for sth. 急切想要得到某物
be eager to do sth. 急切想要做某事
(2)eagerness n. 渴望
(3)eagerly adv. 渴望地，热切地
表示渴望做某事或渴望得到某物的常用短语还有：
(1)long/desire/be dying to do sth. 渴望做某事
(2)long/desire/be dying for sth. 渴望得到某物
⑧ expand vt. 使变大；伸展；阐述 vi. 扩大；扩充(P11)
(1)单句语法填空
①One of the purposes of the project is ________ (expand) the habitat for animals.
②You mentioned the need for extra funding. Could you expand ________ that, please？
答案：①to expand ②on/upon
(2)单句写作
①He was so eager to ______________ (扩大他的农场).
②The teacher asked students ______________________________(将一句话扩展成一个故事).
答案：①expand his farm ②to expand a sentence into a story
expand ... into把……扩展(发展，膨胀)成
expand on/upon进一步阐述；详谈
expand by 增加/膨胀了多少……
① come into view出现，被看见，进入视野(P5)
单句写作
①The supermarket ________________ as we turned the corner.
我们一拐弯就看见了那个超市。
②The new government will ________________ next month.
新政府将于下月开始执政。
③The newly captured images contribute to helping scientists to understand how some stars __________________.
最近捕捉到的画像有助于帮助科学家理解一些恒星是如何形成的。
答案：①came into view ②come into power ③came into being
come into sight 进入视野
come into power 开始执政/当权
come into use 开始使用
come into being/existence 产生，形成
come into view不用于进行时和被动语态，其主语是出现的人或事物。
② knock ... over撞倒……；撞翻……(P5)
单句写作
①I ________________ the bucket and the water poured (out) all over the floor.
我打翻了水桶，水洒了一地。
②__________________ by a car, he spent a week in the hospital.
被车子撞倒后，他在医院里度过了一星期。
③The American team ________________ in the first round.
美国队在首轮就被淘汰出局。
答案：①knocked over ②Having been knocked down/over
③was knocked out
knock at/on敲
knock down 撞倒在地；拆毁，拆除
knock into sb. 撞到某人身上
knock out 使某人失去知觉；淘汰
③ in a way从某种程度上来说，有几分(P6)
单句写作
①Tom was very anxious about the coming exam and told me worriedly, “__________________ (在某种程度上), I suppose I'm frightened of failing.”
②It's certain that we are ________________ (在路上) to having a clean and beautiful home in the future because some special projects are under way to protect the environment.
③He reads the texts every morning. ________________ (用这种方法) he is able to recite them.
④Children often learn reading ________________ (凭借) pictures.
答案：①in a way ②on the way ③In this way ④by way of
(1)all the way 一直……；自始至终
in any way无论如何，在任何情况下
in no way决不，一点儿也不
in the way 挡住路，妨碍
(2)in this way这样，以这种方式
on the way 在……途中，即将来临
by the way 顺便说一下
by way of 经过……， 经由……
(3)feel one's way 谨慎小心地前行
find one's way out of 设法走出，摆脱
fight one's way奋斗前进，打开一条道路
make one's way 前往
in no way 表示否定意义“决不”，放在句首的时候，后面用部分倒装语序。
④ come across 偶然遇见，发现；被理解(P8)
用come的相关短语填空
①When walking down the street, I ________________ David, whom I hadn't seen for years.
②Our class ________________ the idea to make better use of used materials.
③When we were wondering what to do, the manager ________________.
④We are going to the park, and do you want ________________ with us？
答案：①came across ②came up with ③came out ④to come along
come to 来到，达到；苏醒；总计
come up 被提出
come up with 提出
come out 出现，出版；开花
come along with 随同……一起
表示“偶然遇到”的短语还有：run across, happen to meet, meet ... by chance/accident。
⑤ hold up 支撑起；延迟，阻碍；举起，拿起；抢劫(P8)
(1)写出下列句子中hold up的汉语意思
①My application was held up by the postal strike.________
②Robbers held up a bank at gunpoint yesterday.________
③The chair is too weak to hold up such a fat man.________
④They held up their coach to celebrate their winning.________
答案：①延迟 ②抢劫 ③支撑起 ④举起
(2)单句写作
①I had a strong desire to reach in and play with the toy，but was ______________ thankfully by the shop window.
我很想把手伸进去玩那个玩具，但幸亏被商店的橱窗挡住了。
②My father said that if we believe something was true, we should ____________________ it.
父亲说如果我们相信某事是真的，就应该坚持。
答案：①held back ②hold on to
hold on 坚持；别挂断
hold back 阻碍；退缩；隐瞒；克制
hold on to 紧紧抓住
hold down 压制；控制
hold out 坚持；伸出
⑥ figure out 理解；弄懂；算出(P8)
单句写作
①I still can't ________________ why she burst into tears yesterday.
我仍不明白她昨天为什么突然大哭起来。
②Don't __________________ going abroad this summer; we may not be able to afford it.
别打算今年夏天出国，我们可能负担不起旅行费用。
答案：①figure out ②figure on
(1)figure on 预料到；计划，打算
(2)keep/improve one's figure 保持/改善体型
have a good figure 身材苗条
⑦ end up 以……结束，以……告终(P8)
单句语法填空
①At first, he refused to accept any responsibility but he ended up ________ (apology).
②Unfortunately, all their plans ended up ________ failure.
③If he carries on driving like that, he'll end up ________ (death).
答案：①apologizing ②in ③dead
end up doing sth. 以做某事结束或告终
end up with 以……结束
end up in 以某种结果结束
end up＋adj. 以某种状态结束
end up as 最后是，最后成了
⑧ put up with 容忍，忍受(P8)
选词填空：keep/put/come
①I can ________ up with the house being untidy, but I hate it if it's not clean.
②He ________ up with many ways to make audience burst into laughter.
③The modern world has been developing very fast. Every country must ________ up with the times.
答案：①put ②came ③keep
(1)come up with 提出，想出
keep up with 与……同步，跟上
catch up with 跟上，追上
(2)put off推迟
put down 记下，写下；镇压
put forward 提出
put out 伸出，熄灭
put through 接通；完成
put away 放好，储存
put aside 把……放在一边
put on 穿上；戴上；上演
put up 举起；张贴
表示“容忍，忍受”之意的除了put up with以外，还有stand, bear, tolerate, live with等。
① [教材原句]By 1748, they had found an awesome historical site.
到1748年，考古学家们已经发现了一处令人敬畏的历史遗址。(P6)
单句语法填空
①(2018·江苏高考)I was sent to the village last month to see how the development plan ________ (carry) out in the past two years.
②(2017·北京高考)In the 1950s in the USA, most families had just one phone at home, and wireless phones ________ (not invent) yet.
③(2016·浙江高考)Silk ________ (become) one of the primary goods traded along the Silk Road by about 100 BC.
答案：①had been carried ②hadn't been invented ③had become
② [教材原句]It was the first time Helen had understood such a complex word ...
这是海伦第一次理解这样一个复杂的词……(P11)
(1)单句语法填空
①It is the second time that you ________ (fail) in the experiment. It is time that you ________ (reflect) upon your mistakes.
②I can well remember there was a time ________ my parents worked hard day and night to support the family.
答案：①have failed; reflected/should reflect ②when
(2)单句改错
She said that it was the second time that the boy has asked the same question.
______________________________________________________________
答案：has→had
(1)It/This/That is/was the first (second/third ... ) time (that) ... 某人第一(二/三……)次做某事
该句型中若主句为一般现在时，从句用现在完成时；若主句为一般过去时，从句用过去完成时。
(2)It is＋(high/about) time＋(that) ... 是该做某事的时候了(从句应用虚拟语气，即谓语动词用过去式或“should＋动词原形”)
(3)It is time (for sb.) to do sth. 是(某人)该做某事的时候了
(4)There was a time when ... 一度/曾经……
③ [教材原句]Next month I'm going to get my bike repaired.
下个月我打算去修我的自行车。(P15)
单句语法填空
①We can't have you ________ (go) everywhere by taxi.
②Thailand got some famous buildings ________ (destroy) in the flood.
③What a shame！I can't get him ________ (stop) crying.
④Don't go out on such a hot day, or you'll get ________ (burn).
⑤The computer I had ________ (repair) yesterday went wrong.
⑥I have something important ________ (do), so I can't go out with you.
答案：①going ②destroyed ③to stop ④burnt ⑤repaired ⑥to do
get在此为使役动词，意为“使……；让……”，常用结构如下：
have/get sth. done
have/get sb./sth. doing
have sb. do sth.―→表示“使/让某人做某事”
get sb. to do sth.―→表示“使/让某人做某事”
have sth. to do这一结构中have意为“有”，即“有某事要做”，不定式作定语，主动形式表被动含义
课文回练 升华运用
根据课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Pliny was a Roman writer who had witnessed and wrote about a terrible __1__ (erupt) which occurred __2__ August 24th, 79 AD. The particularly sad event left a deep impression on Pliny whose uncle died in the event. The whole towns and villages were __3__ (bury) by the ashes. Over the centuries, there was a greater __4__ (lose). All that had disappeared under the ashes were entirely forgotten by the world. By 1748, scientists started to dig out the ancient city of Pompeii after they had found an awesome __5__ (history) site. It is like a “time capsule” __6__ (preserve) a frozen moment in history. Not only did the buildings and objects of Pompeii attract the people, __7__ also the forms of the people caught in the disaster made the city a monument to human history. The __8__ (body) of people who had died in Pompeii showed their exact shapes of getting together for protection in their last hours of life. Today, since excavations started, people and scientists visit Pompeii every year __9__ (learn) more about the ancient world. In this way, the city, __10__ the world had once forgotten, lives on nearly 2,000 years after its loss.
1.________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________ 6.________ 7.________ 8.________ 9.________ 10.________
答案：1.eruption 2.on 3.buried 4.loss 5.historical
6.preserving 7.but 8.bodies 9.to learn 10.which
基础达标 自主训练
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.The new discovery of oil is of great ________ (significant) to this area's economy.
答案：significance 句意：新发现的石油对这个地区的经济有重大意义。短语be of＋n.＝be＋adj.。
2.The way he dealt with the hardship he came across is ________ (admire).
答案：admirable 句意：他处理遇到的困难的方式令人钦佩。此处需用admire 的形容词形式作表语。
3.Sunny, hot days are the ________ (character) weather of the summer months.
答案：characteristic 此处修饰后面的名词weather，故用形容词characteristic “典型的”。
4.It's the duty of the police ________ (preserve) the public order.
答案：to preserve 此处是句型：It's the duty of sb. to do sth.。
5.She rushed downstairs and ________ (burst) into the kitchen.
答案：burst 此处and 连接两个并列谓语动词，由rushed可知，此处使用一般过去时，burst 的过去式是burst。
6.You can count on him ________ (get) the work done on time.
答案：to get 短语count on sb. to do sth. “指望某人做某事”。
7.My parents thought it was ________ (normal) for a boy to be interested in dressing.
答案：abnormal 句意：我父母认为男孩对穿着感兴趣是不正常的。由句意可知，用abnormal “不正常的”。
8.It is apparent to everyone ________ the earth is becoming warmer and warmer.
答案：that 此处是句型：It is apparent to sb. that ... “对某人来说……是显而易见的”。
9.This quotation from Winston Churchill tells us that we shouldn't get ________ (discourage) right after failures.
答案：discouraged 句意：温斯顿·丘吉尔的这句引语告诉我们，失败后我们不应该气馁。本句中，get是连系动词，相当于become，后接形容词作表语，此处表示人的精神状态“气馁的，灰心的”，应用过去分词转化来的形容词。故填discouraged。
10.It is the first time that she __________ (adopt) an abandoned dog.
答案：has adopted 句意：这是她第一次收养流浪狗。这里是句型：It is the first time＋that从句，主句为一般现在时，从句用现在完成时。
Ⅱ.单句写作
1.When __________________ (遇到) difficulty, you can turn to your parents for help.
答案：coming across
2.Li Ming went to London last year, and it was the first time that ________________ (出国).
答案：he had gone abroad
3.__________ with the great pleasure ________ I sincerely invite you to attend our comingofage ceremony.
诚邀您参加我们的成人仪式，我的确万分荣幸。
答案：It is; that
4.______________________________________________________________
自从我大学毕业已经十一年了。(It was ... since ... )
答案：It was eleven years since I had graduated from university.
5.______________________________________________________________
现在就如已经到春天一般。
答案：It seems as if it were spring already.
Ⅲ.语法填空
(2019·陕西名校联盟高三模拟联考卷)A pig saved from being killed at the eleventh hour __1__ (be) a worldfamous artist so far. Pigcasso, as she is now known, was __2__ (lucky) rescued with her sister Rosie when she was just two months old.
Animal welfare campaigner Joanne Lefson took them to a farm in Franschhoek, near Cape Town, __3__ the base for her rescue pet charity Sanctuary SA was still being built. She noticed the young Pigcasso picking __4__ workman's paint brushes in her mouth. __5__(shock) as Ms Lefson was, she decided to give Pigcasso a canvas (油画布).
Now at the age of just 21 months old, she __6__ (believe) to be the world's only painting pig and has sold one of her __7__ (work) for as much as ￡1,700. Despite selling 44 paintings across the UK, USA, South Korea and Malaysia, Ms Lefson says in many ways Pigcasso is just a regular pig. Her most expensive piece, Brexit, which features a rough representation of the word in the colours of the British flag was sold to a Dutch collector for ￡1,730.
Pigcasso signs each canvas by __8__ (dip) her snout (鼻子) in a mixture of beetroot juice and acrylic paint. But __9__ pigs don't know is the concept of colour. Therefore, Ms Lefson selects which paint to use before letting her creativity flow.
Her owner says she often takes __10__ (inspire) from her surroundings.
1.________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________
5.________ 6.________ 7.________ 8.________
9.________ 10.________
篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。一只被救下的小猪成为举世闻名的艺术家，它被认为是猪界的“毕加索”。
1.has been 考查动词的时态。分析句子成分可知，该空是该句的谓语部分；根据时间状语so far可知，此处用现在完成时，又因为主语是A pig，故该空填has been。
2.luckily 考查词性转换。分析句子结构可知，该空在此处修饰动词rescued，故此处用副词形式。
3.where 考查定语从句的引导词。分析句子可知，该空引导的是一个非限制性定语从句，在从句中作地点状语，又因为先行词是“Franschhoek, near Cape Town”，故此处用关系副词where引导该定语从句。
4.up 考查固定搭配。pick up意为“捡起”，为固定搭配。
5.Shocked 考查形容词。此处为as的倒装结构，“adj.＋as＋主谓”，故应用形容词形式Shocked。
6.is believed 考查动词的时态和语态。分析句子成分可知，该空是该句的谓语部分；根据后半句的谓语部分has sold可知，此处用一般现在时，又因为she和believe之间是被动关系，故此处用一般现在时的被动语态。
7.works 考查名词。work在此处意为“作品”，为可数名词，根据空前的one of可知，此处用复数。
8.dipping 考查非谓语动词。by为介词，此处用所给词的动名词作其宾语。
9.what 考查主语从句的连接词。分析句子结构可知，该空在此处引导的是一个主语从句且在从句中作宾语，故此处用what。
10.inspiration 考查词性转换。此处用所给词的名词形式作takes的宾语。
Ⅳ.短文改错
I spent the last day of my senior high school life yesterday. We had the last class and the whole class were silently. Classmates were busy prepare for the college entrance examination which is also the last examination for us. And then we took the group photo to our dear teachers. It seemed significant because it was the first time we have all been photographed together. In the afternoon, we began to write graduation congratulation messages or send greeting cards each other, leaving our best wish. Before we left, we were cleaned the classroom. The clean and tidy classroom is about to welcome it next batch of students, just before it welcomed us. My high school life is over, and my life has just begun.
答案：
I spent the last day of my senior high school life yesterday. We had the last class and the whole class were . Classmates were busy for the college entrance examination which is also the last examination for us. And then we took the group photo our dear teachers. It seemed significant because it was the first time we all been photographed together. In the afternoon, we began to write graduation congratulation messages or send greeting cards each other, leaving our best . Before we left, we cleaned the classroom. The clean and tidy classroom is about to welcome next batch of students, just it welcomed us. My high school life is over, my life has just begun.
难项分析：
第二处：prepare→preparing 考查非谓语动词。be busy后面跟动词－ing形式，故prepare改为preparing。
第四处：have→had 考查动词的时态。前面是it was the first time，后面的从句中使用过去完成时，故have改为had。
第九处：before→as 考查状语从句的连接词。结合语境，表示正如它欢迎我们一样，as引导方式状语从句。故before改为as。
Book 6
Unit 16 Stories
1.From this story, we know our city witnesses four different seasons, plenty of sunshine and good rainfall, but in winter you may feel a little cold.
通过这个故事， 我们了解到我们的城市见证四个不同的季节，充足的阳光和充沛的降雨量，但在冬天，你可能会觉得有点冷。
2.Now_that you've set your mind to the goal, you must go through with it.
既然认定了目标，你就要坚持不懈地进行到底。
3.They would not have achieved their success if they had_abandoned their dreams.
如果他们放弃了梦想，他们就不会取得成功。
4.From this story, I am firmly convinced_of the significance of honesty, which will contribute to building a harmonious society.
通过这个故事，我坚信了诚实的重要性，它将有助于建立一个和谐的社会。
自主排查 夯基固本
Ⅰ 核心单词
(1)fantasy (n.) 想象物→fantastic (adj.) 空想的；奇异的；极好的
(2)abandon (vt.) 放弃，遗弃 (n.) 放纵，尽情→abandoned (adj.) 被遗弃的，抛弃的；自我放任的
(3)preserve (vt.) 保护，保存→preservation (n.)保护；维护→preserver (n.) 保护者
(4)witness (v.) 目击 (n.) 目击者
(5)occur (vi.) 发生→occurrence (n.) 发生
(6)particularly (adv.) 特别地；特定地，尤其→particular (adj.) 特别的
(7)loss (n.) 遗失，丢失→lose (v.) 遗失，丢失→lost (adj.) 遗失的，丢失的
(8)characteristic (adj.) 典型的→character (n.) 品质；特色；人物；汉字
(9)gather (vi.&vt.) 聚集
(10)sympathy_ (n.) 同情→sympathetic (adj.) 同情的；有同情心的
(11)burst (vi.) 爆炸；冲，闯
(12)specific (adj.) 特定的；详细的
(13)significance (n.) 重要性，意义→significant (adj.) 重要的
(14)abnormal (adj.) 反常的，不正常的→normal (adj.) 正常的
(15)origin (n.) 起源，开端；出身→original (adj.) 原来的，起初的
(16)discourage (vt.) 使泄气，使灰心→encourage (vt.) 鼓励，支持
(17)suffering (n.) 痛苦，困难→suffer (vt.) 遭受，忍受
(18)admirable (adj.) 令人钦佩的；极佳的→admire (vt.) 钦佩，羡慕→admiration (n.) 钦佩，赞美
(19)restriction (n.) 限制，约束→restrict (v.) 限制，约束
(20)unbearable (adj.) 不能忍受的→bear (v.) 忍受，容忍
(21)troublesome (adj.) 引起麻烦的→trouble (n.) 麻烦
(22)eager (adj.) 渴望的，热衷的→eagerness (n.) 渴望，热情
(23)gradual (adj.) 逐渐的→gradually (adv.) 逐渐地
(24)expand (v.) 扩大，扩充→expansion (n.) 扩大，扩充
(25)apparent (adj.) 明显的，显而易见的→apparently (adv.) 明显，显而易见
(26)uncertain (adj.) 不确定的→certain (adj.) 确定的，肯定的
Ⅱ 阅读单词
(1)tremble (vi.) 颤抖，发抖
(2)awesome (adj.) 令人敬畏的
(3)architecture (n.) 建筑→architect (n.) 建筑师
(4)authentic (adj.) 真实的，真正的
(5)vivid (adj.) 生动的，逼真的
(6)tease (v.) 取笑，戏弄
(7)superb (adj.) 出色的，卓越的
(8)severe (adj.) 严重的，严厉的
(9)stubborn (adj.) 倔强的，固执的
(10)precise (adj.) 精确的
(11)precious (adj.) 宝贵的
(12)complex (adj.) 复杂的
(13)awkward (adj.) 尴尬的
(14)tense (adj.) 紧张的
(15)applaud (v.) 鼓掌→applause (n.) 喝彩
(16)clumsy (adj.) 笨拙的
[单句语法填空]
1.The ballet dancer's confidence built up ________ (gradual) as she gained more and more experience on the stage.
答案：gradually
2.With many ________ (trouble) problems, such as unemployment and crime, remaining to be solved, the new mayor seems to be at a loss.
答案：troublesome
3.You can't imagine the ________ (suffer) the explorers underwent during their trip in the horrible desert without ample water and food.
答案：suffering
4.Since he won the Nobel Prize, his fans have been ________ (eager) waiting for his new novels to come out.
答案：eagerly
5.Experts advised that parents should ________ (courage) children from doing homework by using electronic equipment too much.
答案：discourage
6.The cruel reality was ________ (bear) for him, so he decided to go on a beach vacation to relax and think about what he should do next.
答案：unbearable
7.It is ________ (certain) what side effects the medicine will bring about, although about two thousand patients have taken it.
答案：uncertain
8.My parents thought it was ________ (normal) for a girl to behave badly.
答案：abnormal
9.I am delighted to have been invited to your school to talk to you about the history and ________ (significant) of the Olympic Games.
答案：significance
10.When he turned around, the pet dog ________ (abandon) by its owner came into view.
答案：abandoned
联想积累
1. “发生”一族
①occur 发生，出现(相当于happen，与to连用意为“想到，突然想起”)
②take place 发生，举行(安排好的)
③happen 偶然发生
④come about 发生(多指事情已发生，但还不知道为什么，常用于疑问句和否定句)
⑤break out 发生，爆发
2.“后缀－age”词语集合
①discourage 使泄气
②bandage绷带
③percentage 百分比
④baggage 行李
⑤luggage 行李
⑥shortage 短缺
⑦postage 邮资
⑧marriage 婚姻
⑨advantage 优点
⑩carriage 四轮马车
3. “看”遍天下
①witness 目击，目睹
②observe 观察
③watch 观看，关注
④stare (at) 凝视，盯着看
⑤glance (at) 匆匆看一眼；一瞥
⑥glare (at) 怒视
⑦peer 凝视
⑧notice注意到，留心
1.come_into_view 出现
2.knock_sb.over 撞倒某人
3.once_upon_a_time 从前
4.block_out 遮住
5.in_a_way 从某种程度上说
6.on_one's_side 侧身
7.split_up 断绝关系，使解散
8.on_the_way_to 在去……的路上
9.pay_rise 增加工资
10.name after ... 以……命名
11.come across 偶然遇见
12.hold up 举起，阻挡
13.count on 依靠
14.figure out 理解，弄清楚
15.end up 以……结束，以……告终
16.put up with 容忍，忍受
17.in particular 特别，尤其
18.now that 既然，由于
[选词填空]
put up with, hold up, block out, split up, in particular, in a way, come across, end up, figure ... out, name ... after ...
1.As I was no longer able to __________ my toothache, I went to consult a dentist.
答案：put up with
2.I'm sorry I'm late. I ________ at work.
答案：was held up
3.It was a good concert—I enjoyed the last song ________.
答案：in particular
4.Over the years she had tried her best to ________ the terrible memory, but it was not an easy task.
答案：block out
5.Being a huge basketball fan, he wants to________ his son ________ Jordan.
答案：name; after
6.Kobe Bryant probably could have achieved more if he and Shaquille O'Neal had never ________.
答案：split up
7.________， I'm glad you made that mistake, for it will serve as a warning to you.
答案：In a way
8.(2017·天津高考)It was when I got back to my apartment that I first ________ my new neighbors.
答案：came across
9.(2017·北京高考)If you don't understand something, you may research, study, and talk to other people until you ________ it ________.
答案：figure; out
10.(2017·天津高考)Driverless cars may ________ being a form of public transport rather than vehicles you own.
答案：end up
联想积累
1. “come into＋n.”短语小结
①come into view 看见
②come into use 开始使用
③come into effect/force 生效
④come into fashion 开始流行
⑤come into service 投入使用
⑥come into power/office 上台，当权；就职
⑦come into being 产生，形成
2.name短语集合
①by name 凭名字；用……的名字
②in the name of 以……的名义
③call one's name 点名
④by the name of 名叫……的
⑤under the name (of) ... 用……名字
课文原句
句式梳理
仿写训练
1.Another man, lying on his side, looks as if he is trying to get up.
另一个人侧身躺着看上去好像是在试图站立起来。(P6)
as if “好像……”，引导表语从句，从句谓语可根据情况使用直陈语气或虚拟语气
She looked ____________ she ________ ten years younger.
她看起来好像年轻了十岁。
2.I thought it strange that my teacher could not show me love.
我感到奇怪的是老师
“动词＋形式宾语it＋宾补＋真正的宾语”结构
She ________________ she wished to begin a new life.
不能告诉我什么是爱。(P11)
她明确表示希望开始自己的新生活。
答案：1.as if; were 2.made it clear that
直击重点 突破考点
① abandon vt. 抛弃，遗弃，离弃；放弃；中止(P5)
(1)单句语法填空
①We shouldn't abandon ourselves ________ computer games, because they may ruin our life.
②The girls jumped up and down and waved their arms ________ abandon.
③In each episode of Man Vs. Wild, Grylls ________ (abandon) in a wild area and has to find his way out.
④Mr Johnson lived in the woods with his wife and children. He owned a farm, which looked almost ________ (abandon).
答案：①to ②with ③is abandoned ④abandoned
(2)单句改错
The lost car was found abandon in the woods.
______________________________________________________________
答案：abandon→abandoned
(1)abandon oneself to ... 沉溺于……；纵情于……
abandon ... to ... 将……遗弃/丢弃给……
(2)with abandon 放任地；放纵地；纵情地
(3)abandoned adj. 废弃的；被遗弃的
abandon ... to ... /be abandoned to ... 中to 为介词，后面接名词、代词或动名词。
② preserve n. 保护区；专供私人行猎或捕鱼的保留区 vt. 维护；保护；保存；保留(P6)
(1)单句语法填空
①Most natural resources are limited, so we should take action to preserve them ________ being wasted.
②I think these traditional customs should ________ (preserve).
③—The town is so beautiful! I just love it.
—Me too. The character of the town is well ________ (preserve).
④A government, which is responsible for society, must get across to its people how important the environmental________ (preserve) is.
答案：①from ②be preserved ③preserved ④preservation
(2)单句改错
Many people are working hard to preserve from the ponies.
______________________________________________________________
答案：去掉from
(1)preserve ... from ... 保护……免于……
preserve one's self－respect维护自尊
be well preserved保养得好；保存良好
(2)preservationn.保护；保存
③ witness n. [C]目击者，证人 vt.目击，见证(P6)
(1)单句语法填空
①In order to find the witness ________ the murder, the police visited a great many citizens.
②The past two years ________ (witness) a sharp rise in oil price which adds to the burden of auto transportation industry.
答案：①to ②has witnessed
(2)单句写作
①His good health ______________ the success of the treatment.
他身体健康证明这种疗法是成功的。
②The material he wrote __________________ his abilities.
他写的材料证明了他的能力。
答案：①is a witness to ②gives/bears witness to
(1)witness to sth. 是……的迹象
(2)be (a) witness to sth. 目击、看见(某事发生)
bear/give witness to sth. 为……作证；证明
英语中，动词see, witness, find, notice, say, discover, observe等的主语可以是地点名词、时间名词，这是一种拟人修辞法。
④ occur vi. 发生；出现(P6)
(1)单句语法填空
①Ralph W. Emerson would always write down new ideas that occurred ________ him.
②I suppose ________ didn't occur to you to phone the police.
③Jack was working in the lab when the power cut ________ (occur).
答案：①to ②it ③occurred
(2)句型转换
It did not occur to us that walking was a hardship.
＝It didn't ________ us that walking was a hardship.
＝It didn't ________ us that walking was a hardship.
＝The idea that walking was a hardship didn't ______________.
答案：strike; hit; occur to us
(1)sth. occurs to sb. 某人想起某事
It occurs to sb. that ... 某人突然想起……
It occurs to sb. to do sth. 某人想到要做某事
(2)occurrence n. 发生
(3)其他表示“某人突然想到……”的结构：
sth. strikes sb.
It strikes sb. that ...
It hits sb. that ...
(1)以上表示“某人突然想到……”的结构不能以人作主语，其主语是想到的事物，或用it作形式主语。
(2)occur “发生”，不可用于进行时和被动语态。
⑤ sympathy n. 同情，同情心；赞同，支持(P6)
(1)单句语法填空
I have no sympathy ________ Jane; it's all her own fault.
答案：for
(2)单句写作
①I ____________________ her because she brought up the children on her own.
我同情她，因为她独自把孩子们抚养成人。
②Willard is ________________ many Green Party issues.
威拉德对许多绿党的议题表示支持。
答案：①feel/have sympathy for ②in sympathy with
feel/have sympathy for sb. 同情某人
have no sympathy for sb. 不同情某人(认为某人是自作自受)
out of sympathy with 不支持，不赞同
in sympathy with 支持，赞同
⑥ burst vi. 爆炸；冲，闯 n. 爆炸；爆发；突发(P7)
(1)单句写作
①It was so terrible that I ________________ (突然……起来) crying.
②Hearing this, the whole class ______________ (突然……起来) laughter and my deskmate's face turned red.
答案：①burst out ②burst into
(2)句型转换
I don't know what it was in the novel that made him burst into tears.
＝I don't know what it was in the novel that made him __________________.
答案：burst out crying
(1)burst into sth. 突然爆发
burst out 突然大声叫喊；突然……起来
突然大哭/大笑起来
burst in/into 突然闯入
(2)a burst of ... 爆发；一阵
⑦ eager adj.(多作表语)渴望的，殷切的，热心的(P11)
单句语法填空
①She was eager ________ (do) more for her country.
②Due to popular demand, a writing project will be started for ________ (eager) beginners.
③Poor as she was, she was eager ________ attention. Thus she had to think of borrowing some jewels to show off at the party.
答案：①to do ②eager ③for
(1)be eager for sth. 急切想要得到某物
be eager to do sth. 急切想要做某事
(2)eagerness n. 渴望
(3)eagerly adv. 渴望地，热切地
表示渴望做某事或渴望得到某物的常用短语还有：
(1)long/desire/be dying to do sth. 渴望做某事
(2)long/desire/be dying for sth. 渴望得到某物
⑧ expand vt. 使变大；伸展；阐述 vi. 扩大；扩充(P11)
(1)单句语法填空
①One of the purposes of the project is ________ (expand) the habitat for animals.
②You mentioned the need for extra funding. Could you expand ________ that, please？
答案：①to expand ②on/upon
(2)单句写作
①He was so eager to ______________ (扩大他的农场).
②The teacher asked students ______________________________(将一句话扩展成一个故事).
答案：①expand his farm ②to expand a sentence into a story
expand ... into把……扩展(发展，膨胀)成
expand on/upon进一步阐述；详谈
expand by 增加/膨胀了多少……
① come into view出现，被看见，进入视野(P5)
单句写作
①The supermarket ________________ as we turned the corner.
我们一拐弯就看见了那个超市。
②The new government will ________________ next month.
新政府将于下月开始执政。
③The newly captured images contribute to helping scientists to understand how some stars __________________.
最近捕捉到的画像有助于帮助科学家理解一些恒星是如何形成的。
答案：①came into view ②come into power ③came into being
come into sight 进入视野
come into power 开始执政/当权
come into use 开始使用
come into being/existence 产生，形成
come into view不用于进行时和被动语态，其主语是出现的人或事物。
② knock ... over撞倒……；撞翻……(P5)
单句写作
①I ________________ the bucket and the water poured (out) all over the floor.
我打翻了水桶，水洒了一地。
②__________________ by a car, he spent a week in the hospital.
被车子撞倒后，他在医院里度过了一星期。
③The American team ________________ in the first round.
美国队在首轮就被淘汰出局。
答案：①knocked over ②Having been knocked down/over
③was knocked out
knock at/on敲
knock down 撞倒在地；拆毁，拆除
knock into sb. 撞到某人身上
knock out 使某人失去知觉；淘汰
③ in a way从某种程度上来说，有几分(P6)
单句写作
①Tom was very anxious about the coming exam and told me worriedly, “__________________ (在某种程度上), I suppose I'm frightened of failing.”
②It's certain that we are ________________ (在路上) to having a clean and beautiful home in the future because some special projects are under way to protect the environment.
③He reads the texts every morning. ________________ (用这种方法) he is able to recite them.
④Children often learn reading ________________ (凭借) pictures.
答案：①in a way ②on the way ③In this way ④by way of
(1)all the way 一直……；自始至终
in any way无论如何，在任何情况下
in no way决不，一点儿也不
in the way 挡住路，妨碍
(2)in this way这样，以这种方式
on the way 在……途中，即将来临
by the way 顺便说一下
by way of 经过……， 经由……
(3)feel one's way 谨慎小心地前行
find one's way out of 设法走出，摆脱
fight one's way奋斗前进，打开一条道路
make one's way 前往
in no way 表示否定意义“决不”，放在句首的时候，后面用部分倒装语序。
④ come across 偶然遇见，发现；被理解(P8)
用come的相关短语填空
①When walking down the street, I ________________ David, whom I hadn't seen for years.
②Our class ________________ the idea to make better use of used materials.
③When we were wondering what to do, the manager ________________.
④We are going to the park, and do you want ________________ with us？
答案：①came across ②came up with ③came out ④to come along
come to 来到，达到；苏醒；总计
come up 被提出
come up with 提出
come out 出现，出版；开花
come along with 随同……一起
表示“偶然遇到”的短语还有：run across, happen to meet, meet ... by chance/accident。
⑤ hold up 支撑起；延迟，阻碍；举起，拿起；抢劫(P8)
(1)写出下列句子中hold up的汉语意思
①My application was held up by the postal strike.________
②Robbers held up a bank at gunpoint yesterday.________
③The chair is too weak to hold up such a fat man.________
④They held up their coach to celebrate their winning.________
答案：①延迟 ②抢劫 ③支撑起 ④举起
(2)单句写作
①I had a strong desire to reach in and play with the toy，but was ______________ thankfully by the shop window.
我很想把手伸进去玩那个玩具，但幸亏被商店的橱窗挡住了。
②My father said that if we believe something was true, we should ____________________ it.
父亲说如果我们相信某事是真的，就应该坚持。
答案：①held back ②hold on to
hold on 坚持；别挂断
hold back 阻碍；退缩；隐瞒；克制
hold on to 紧紧抓住
hold down 压制；控制
hold out 坚持；伸出
⑥ figure out 理解；弄懂；算出(P8)
单句写作
①I still can't ________________ why she burst into tears yesterday.
我仍不明白她昨天为什么突然大哭起来。
②Don't __________________ going abroad this summer; we may not be able to afford it.
别打算今年夏天出国，我们可能负担不起旅行费用。
答案：①figure out ②figure on
(1)figure on 预料到；计划，打算
(2)keep/improve one's figure 保持/改善体型
have a good figure 身材苗条
⑦ end up 以……结束，以……告终(P8)
单句语法填空
①At first, he refused to accept any responsibility but he ended up ________ (apology).
②Unfortunately, all their plans ended up ________ failure.
③If he carries on driving like that, he'll end up ________ (death).
答案：①apologizing ②in ③dead
end up doing sth. 以做某事结束或告终
end up with 以……结束
end up in 以某种结果结束
end up＋adj. 以某种状态结束
end up as 最后是，最后成了
⑧ put up with 容忍，忍受(P8)
选词填空：keep/put/come
①I can ________ up with the house being untidy, but I hate it if it's not clean.
②He ________ up with many ways to make audience burst into laughter.
③The modern world has been developing very fast. Every country must ________ up with the times.
答案：①put ②came ③keep
(1)come up with 提出，想出
keep up with 与……同步，跟上
catch up with 跟上，追上
(2)put off推迟
put down 记下，写下；镇压
put forward 提出
put out 伸出，熄灭
put through 接通；完成
put away 放好，储存
put aside 把……放在一边
put on 穿上；戴上；上演
put up 举起；张贴
表示“容忍，忍受”之意的除了put up with以外，还有stand, bear, tolerate, live with等。
① [教材原句]By 1748, they had found an awesome historical site.
到1748年，考古学家们已经发现了一处令人敬畏的历史遗址。(P6)
单句语法填空
①(2018·江苏高考)I was sent to the village last month to see how the development plan ________ (carry) out in the past two years.
②(2017·北京高考)In the 1950s in the USA, most families had just one phone at home, and wireless phones ________ (not invent) yet.
③(2016·浙江高考)Silk ________ (become) one of the primary goods traded along the Silk Road by about 100 BC.
答案：①had been carried ②hadn't been invented ③had become
② [教材原句]It was the first time Helen had understood such a complex word ...
这是海伦第一次理解这样一个复杂的词……(P11)
(1)单句语法填空
①It is the second time that you ________ (fail) in the experiment. It is time that you ________ (reflect) upon your mistakes.
②I can well remember there was a time ________ my parents worked hard day and night to support the family.
答案：①have failed; reflected/should reflect ②when
(2)单句改错
She said that it was the second time that the boy has asked the same question.
______________________________________________________________
答案：has→had
(1)It/This/That is/was the first (second/third ... ) time (that) ... 某人第一(二/三……)次做某事
该句型中若主句为一般现在时，从句用现在完成时；若主句为一般过去时，从句用过去完成时。
(2)It is＋(high/about) time＋(that) ... 是该做某事的时候了(从句应用虚拟语气，即谓语动词用过去式或“should＋动词原形”)
(3)It is time (for sb.) to do sth. 是(某人)该做某事的时候了
(4)There was a time when ... 一度/曾经……
③ [教材原句]Next month I'm going to get my bike repaired.
下个月我打算去修我的自行车。(P15)
单句语法填空
①We can't have you ________ (go) everywhere by taxi.
②Thailand got some famous buildings ________ (destroy) in the flood.
③What a shame！I can't get him ________ (stop) crying.
④Don't go out on such a hot day, or you'll get ________ (burn).
⑤The computer I had ________ (repair) yesterday went wrong.
⑥I have something important ________ (do), so I can't go out with you.
答案：①going ②destroyed ③to stop ④burnt ⑤repaired ⑥to do
get在此为使役动词，意为“使……；让……”，常用结构如下：
have/get sth. done
have/get sb./sth. doing
have sb. do sth.―→表示“使/让某人做某事”
get sb. to do sth.―→表示“使/让某人做某事”
have sth. to do这一结构中have意为“有”，即“有某事要做”，不定式作定语，主动形式表被动含义
课文回练 升华运用
根据课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Pliny was a Roman writer who had witnessed and wrote about a terrible __1__ (erupt) which occurred __2__ August 24th, 79 AD. The particularly sad event left a deep impression on Pliny whose uncle died in the event. The whole towns and villages were __3__ (bury) by the ashes. Over the centuries, there was a greater __4__ (lose). All that had disappeared under the ashes were entirely forgotten by the world. By 1748, scientists started to dig out the ancient city of Pompeii after they had found an awesome __5__ (history) site. It is like a “time capsule” __6__ (preserve) a frozen moment in history. Not only did the buildings and objects of Pompeii attract the people, __7__ also the forms of the people caught in the disaster made the city a monument to human history. The __8__ (body) of people who had died in Pompeii showed their exact shapes of getting together for protection in their last hours of life. Today, since excavations started, people and scientists visit Pompeii every year __9__ (learn) more about the ancient world. In this way, the city, __10__ the world had once forgotten, lives on nearly 2,000 years after its loss.
1.________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________ 6.________ 7.________ 8.________ 9.________ 10.________
答案：1.eruption 2.on 3.buried 4.loss 5.historical
6.preserving 7.but 8.bodies 9.to learn 10.which
基础达标 自主训练
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.The new discovery of oil is of great ________ (significant) to this area's economy.
答案：significance 句意：新发现的石油对这个地区的经济有重大意义。短语be of＋n.＝be＋adj.。
2.The way he dealt with the hardship he came across is ________ (admire).
答案：admirable 句意：他处理遇到的困难的方式令人钦佩。此处需用admire 的形容词形式作表语。
3.Sunny, hot days are the ________ (character) weather of the summer months.
答案：characteristic 此处修饰后面的名词weather，故用形容词characteristic “典型的”。
4.It's the duty of the police ________ (preserve) the public order.
答案：to preserve 此处是句型：It's the duty of sb. to do sth.。
5.She rushed downstairs and ________ (burst) into the kitchen.
答案：burst 此处and 连接两个并列谓语动词，由rushed可知，此处使用一般过去时，burst 的过去式是burst。
6.You can count on him ________ (get) the work done on time.
答案：to get 短语count on sb. to do sth. “指望某人做某事”。
7.My parents thought it was ________ (normal) for a boy to be interested in dressing.
答案：abnormal 句意：我父母认为男孩对穿着感兴趣是不正常的。由句意可知，用abnormal “不正常的”。
8.It is apparent to everyone ________ the earth is becoming warmer and warmer.
答案：that 此处是句型：It is apparent to sb. that ... “对某人来说……是显而易见的”。
9.This quotation from Winston Churchill tells us that we shouldn't get ________ (discourage) right after failures.
答案：discouraged 句意：温斯顿·丘吉尔的这句引语告诉我们，失败后我们不应该气馁。本句中，get是连系动词，相当于become，后接形容词作表语，此处表示人的精神状态“气馁的，灰心的”，应用过去分词转化来的形容词。故填discouraged。
10.It is the first time that she __________ (adopt) an abandoned dog.
答案：has adopted 句意：这是她第一次收养流浪狗。这里是句型：It is the first time＋that从句，主句为一般现在时，从句用现在完成时。
Ⅱ.单句写作
1.When __________________ (遇到) difficulty, you can turn to your parents for help.
答案：coming across
2.Li Ming went to London last year, and it was the first time that ________________ (出国).
答案：he had gone abroad
3.__________ with the great pleasure ________ I sincerely invite you to attend our comingofage ceremony.
诚邀您参加我们的成人仪式，我的确万分荣幸。
答案：It is; that
4.______________________________________________________________
自从我大学毕业已经十一年了。(It was ... since ... )
答案：It was eleven years since I had graduated from university.
5.______________________________________________________________
现在就如已经到春天一般。
答案：It seems as if it were spring already.
Ⅲ.语法填空
(2019·陕西名校联盟高三模拟联考卷)A pig saved from being killed at the eleventh hour __1__ (be) a worldfamous artist so far. Pigcasso, as she is now known, was __2__ (lucky) rescued with her sister Rosie when she was just two months old.
Animal welfare campaigner Joanne Lefson took them to a farm in Franschhoek, near Cape Town, __3__ the base for her rescue pet charity Sanctuary SA was still being built. She noticed the young Pigcasso picking __4__ workman's paint brushes in her mouth. __5__(shock) as Ms Lefson was, she decided to give Pigcasso a canvas (油画布).
Now at the age of just 21 months old, she __6__ (believe) to be the world's only painting pig and has sold one of her __7__ (work) for as much as ￡1,700. Despite selling 44 paintings across the UK, USA, South Korea and Malaysia, Ms Lefson says in many ways Pigcasso is just a regular pig. Her most expensive piece, Brexit, which features a rough representation of the word in the colours of the British flag was sold to a Dutch collector for ￡1,730.
Pigcasso signs each canvas by __8__ (dip) her snout (鼻子) in a mixture of beetroot juice and acrylic paint. But __9__ pigs don't know is the concept of colour. Therefore, Ms Lefson selects which paint to use before letting her creativity flow.
Her owner says she often takes __10__ (inspire) from her surroundings.
1.________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________
5.________ 6.________ 7.________ 8.________
9.________ 10.________
篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。一只被救下的小猪成为举世闻名的艺术家，它被认为是猪界的“毕加索”。
1.has been 考查动词的时态。分析句子成分可知，该空是该句的谓语部分；根据时间状语so far可知，此处用现在完成时，又因为主语是A pig，故该空填has been。
2.luckily 考查词性转换。分析句子结构可知，该空在此处修饰动词rescued，故此处用副词形式。
3.where 考查定语从句的引导词。分析句子可知，该空引导的是一个非限制性定语从句，在从句中作地点状语，又因为先行词是“Franschhoek, near Cape Town”，故此处用关系副词where引导该定语从句。
4.up 考查固定搭配。pick up意为“捡起”，为固定搭配。
5.Shocked 考查形容词。此处为as的倒装结构，“adj.＋as＋主谓”，故应用形容词形式Shocked。
6.is believed 考查动词的时态和语态。分析句子成分可知，该空是该句的谓语部分；根据后半句的谓语部分has sold可知，此处用一般现在时，又因为she和believe之间是被动关系，故此处用一般现在时的被动语态。
7.works 考查名词。work在此处意为“作品”，为可数名词，根据空前的one of可知，此处用复数。
8.dipping 考查非谓语动词。by为介词，此处用所给词的动名词作其宾语。
9.what 考查主语从句的连接词。分析句子结构可知，该空在此处引导的是一个主语从句且在从句中作宾语，故此处用what。
10.inspiration 考查词性转换。此处用所给词的名词形式作takes的宾语。
Ⅳ.短文改错
I spent the last day of my senior high school life yesterday. We had the last class and the whole class were silently. Classmates were busy prepare for the college entrance examination which is also the last examination for us. And then we took the group photo to our dear teachers. It seemed significant because it was the first time we have all been photographed together. In the afternoon, we began to write graduation congratulation messages or send greeting cards each other, leaving our best wish. Before we left, we were cleaned the classroom. The clean and tidy classroom is about to welcome it next batch of students, just before it welcomed us. My high school life is over, and my life has just begun.
答案：
I spent the last day of my senior high school life yesterday. We had the last class and the whole class were . Classmates were busy for the college entrance examination which is also the last examination for us. And then we took the group photo our dear teachers. It seemed significant because it was the first time we all been photographed together. In the afternoon, we began to write graduation congratulation messages or send greeting cards each other, leaving our best . Before we left, we cleaned the classroom. The clean and tidy classroom is about to welcome next batch of students, just it welcomed us. My high school life is over, my life has just begun.
难项分析：
第二处：prepare→preparing 考查非谓语动词。be busy后面跟动词－ing形式，故prepare改为preparing。
第四处：have→had 考查动词的时态。前面是it was the first time，后面的从句中使用过去完成时，故have改为had。
第九处：before→as 考查状语从句的连接词。结合语境，表示正如它欢迎我们一样，as引导方式状语从句。故before改为as。
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