2021高三统考北师大版英语一轮（经典版）学案：第一编Book1Unit3Celebration


Unit 3　Celebration


1．The graduation ceremony is one of the happiest events in all of my life.
毕业典礼是我一生中最开心的事情之一。
2．Among traditional Chinese festivals, the Spring Festival in particular appeals to us teenagers.
中国传统节日，尤其是春节，深受我们青少年喜欢。
3．It is believed that Yuanxiao is named after a palace maid, Yuanxiao, of Emperor Wu Di of the Han Dynasty.
人们认为，元宵是以汉武帝的宫女元宵的名字命名的。
4．Water－splashing Festival is one of the most important festivals in the world, which is popular among Dai people of China and the Southeast Asia.
泼水节是世界上最重要的节日之一，深受中国傣族和东南亚人民的喜爱。
自主排查 夯基固本

Ⅰ　核心单词
Ⅰ　核心单词
(1)occasion (n.) 时机，时刻→occasional (adj.) 偶尔的，不经常的→occasionally (adv.) 偶尔，偶然
(2)traditional (adj.) 传统的→tradition (n.) 传统→traditionally (adv.) 传统地
(3)nowadays (adv.) 现今，现在
(4)power (n.) 控制力，权力 (vt.)运转，发动→powerful (adj.) 有实力的，有势力的→powerfully (adv.)有势力地，有权力地
(5)destroy (vt.) 破坏，毁坏→destroyer (n.) 破坏者
(6)decorate (vt.) 装饰，布置→decoration (n.) 装饰，装修
(7)serve (vt.) 提供(食物)，端上(饭菜)→service (n.& vi.) 服务
(8)retire (vi.) 退休→retired (adj.) 退休的→retirement (n.) 退休，退役
(9)apply (vi.& vt.) 申请；应用→applicant (n.) 申请人，申请者→application (n.) 申请，运用
(10)smartly (adv.) 潇洒地，漂亮地→smart (adj.) 聪明的，漂亮的
(11)congratulation (n.) 祝贺→congratulate (vi.) 祝贺
(12)celebration (n.) 庆祝，庆典→celebrate (vt.) 庆祝，庆贺
(13)entrance (n.) 入口→enter (vt.) 进入
(14)invitation (n.) 邀请；请柬→invite (vt.) 邀请
(15)attend (vt.) 参加，出席→attendance (n.) 出席人数；出席→attendant (n.) 服务人员；随从，跟班→attender (n.) (经常的)出席者
(16)ought (aux.) 应当，应该
(17)contribute (vt.) 捐献，贡献→contribution (n.) 贡献，捐助
(18)seriously (adv.) 认真地；严肃地→serious (adj.) 严肃的，严重的→seriousness (n.) 严重性；严肃性
(19)adult (n.) 成年人→youth (n.) 年轻人→senior (n.) 老年人
(20)merry (adj.) 高兴的，愉快的→merriment (n.) 欢乐，嬉戏→merrily (adv.) 快乐地，愉快地；兴高采烈地
(21)production (n.) 生产，制造；产品；产量→produce (n.& vt.) 产品；生产→product (n.) 产品
(22)unfortunately (adv.) 不幸地→unfortunate (adj.) 不幸的→fortunate (adj.) 幸运的→fortunately (adv.) 幸运地
Ⅱ　阅读单词
(1)graduation (n.) 毕业→graduate (vi.) 毕业
(2)scholarship (n.) 奖学金
(3)wedding (n.) 婚礼→wedded (adj.) 已结婚的，结婚的→wed (vt.) 娶，嫁，结婚
(4)darkness (n.) 黑暗，漆黑→dark (adj.) 黑的，深色的
(5)battery (n.) 电池
(6)boil (vi.& vt.) 煮沸，沸腾→boiling (adj.) 煮开的；沸腾的→boiled (adj.) 煮沸过的
(7)salary (n.) 薪水→wage (n.)(同义词)薪水，工资，报酬
(8)opportunity (n.) 机会，机遇→chance (n.) (同义词) 机会，机遇
(9)link (vt.) 连接→linked (adj.) 连接的；联合的→linkage (n.) 连接，连环，联合
(10)envelope (n.) 信封
(11)breast (n.) (鸟的)胸脯肉；胸部
(12)swallow (vt.) 吞下，咽下
(13)mat (n.) 垫子
(14)mess (n.) 混乱，脏乱
　[单句语法填空]
1.________ (occasion) they would come to dine with us on Sundays.
答案：Occasionally
2．Housework has ________ (tradition) been regarded as women's work.
答案：traditionally
3．You're a ________ (power) man—people will listen to you.
答案：powerful
4．He returns home each year ________ (celebration) his grandpa's birthday with his family.
答案：to celebrate
5．His ________ (retire) had no effect on his rich life.
答案：retirement
6．She applied ________ a job with the local newspaper.
答案：for
7．About 100 students took part ________ the protest.
答案：in
8．Teachers must keep a record of students' ________ (attend)．
答案：attendances
9．Did you get a formal ________ (invite) to Jake's wedding?
答案：invitation
10．Thank you for ________ (contribute) generously to our school.
答案：contributing
联想积累
1．­tion构成的名词
①graduation 毕业
②celebration 庆贺
③decoration 装饰，装修
④congratulation 祝贺
⑤contribution 贡献
⑥production 生产，制造
⑦action 行动
⑧devotion奉献；热心
⑨solution解决，解答

联想积累
⑩correction 纠正
⑪selection 选拔
⑫intention 意图，意向
⑬tradition 传统
⑭reception 接待处；招待会
⑮recognition识别，承认
⑯description描述
⑰education教育
2．形容词＋­ness构成的名词
①dark→darkness 黑暗
②happy→happiness 快乐
③cold→coldness寒冷；冷淡
④good→goodness慈善，善良
⑤careless→carelessness粗心
⑥ill→illness 病，生病
⑦kind→kindness和谐，仁慈
⑧sick→sickness生病；恶心
⑨tired→tiredness 疲劳，劳累
⑩wet→wetness潮湿
⑪dumb→dumbness无言
⑫numb→numbness麻木
⑬red→redness红色，红
⑭naked→nakedness赤裸，秃
⑮blind→blindness 失明
⑯lonely→loneliness 孤独

1．burn down　烧毁
2．take part in 参加
3．apply for 请求，申请
4．depend on 根据，依据
5．put out 扑灭
6．be related to 与……有联系
7．ought to 应该
8．on time 准时
9．get_married 结婚
10．well_done 做得好
11．even_if 即使
12．at_the_entrance_to 在……的入口处
13．put_up 竖起，建造，搭建
14．carry_on 继续，坚持
15．as_well 也，还，又
　[选词填空]
burn down， depend on， apply for， put out， as well， be related to， even if， take part in， ought to， put up
1．Many students together with some teachers ________ the discussion that afternoon.
答案：took part in
2．Are Mary and her parents coming to my birthday party ________？
答案：as well
3．He was the sort of person you could ________.
答案：depend on
4．They threatened to ________ our house.
答案：burn down
5．To ________ that job, you first have to write an application letter and fill out a form.
答案：apply for
6．My grandpa was still in good health ________ he was in his seventies.
答案：even if
7．Children ________ be able to read by the age of 7.
答案：ought to
8．They ________ several office blocks in the centre of town.
答案：are putting up
9．The young man is said to ________ Xiao Li, my deskmate.
答案：be related to
10．Although the fire ________， it caused great economic losses to us.
答案：was put out
联想积累
1．后跟介词to构成短语的名词家族
①way方法；道路
②key关键；答案
③answer答案
联想积累
④entrance 入口，进入权
⑤access 接近，使用权；入口，通路
⑥visit 参观
⑦contribution贡献
⑧devotion奉献；信仰
⑨solution解决；归纳
⑩monument/memorial 纪念碑
2．与marry有关的短语
①get married to sb. 嫁给某人，与某人结婚
②marry into sth. 因结婚而成为(家庭或团体的)成员
③marry sb. 与某人结婚
④marry sth. up with sth. 将两个事物结合起来


课文原句
句式梳理
仿写训练
At the bottom of the bed was the stocking，now full of all kinds of small presents and sweets.
床尾的长筒袜里现在已经装满了各种各样的小礼物和糖果。(P42)
表示方位的介词短语、表示方位或时间的副词(如here, there, now, then, in, out等)位于句首，作状语，句子通常用全部倒装
From the valley ___________________.
从山谷里传来了一个可怕的声音。

答案：came a frightening sound
直击重点 突破考点

①　traditional adj. 传统的(P36)

(1)单句语法填空
①The ________ (tradition) breakfast in this area is fried dough sticks and soya milk.
②________ tradition, it's the bride's parents who pay for the wedding.
答案：①traditional　②By
(2)单句写作
In many countries young people still ____________________________ that women will get married in a long white dress.
在许多国家，年轻人仍保持着妇女结婚时穿白色长礼服的传统。
答案：keep up the old tradition

(1)traditional culture传统文化
traditional approach习惯方法
traditional festival 传统节日
(2)tradition n. 传统；惯例
follow the tradition of their fathers 继承祖先的传统
break with tradition 打破传统
keep up a tradition保持一种传统
by tradition 根据传统习俗
(3)traditionally adv. 传统地，传统上；照惯例
②　power n. 控制力；权力　vt. 使发动，驱动(P36)

(1)单句语法填空
①Human societies have the power ________ solve the problems confronting them.
②The party came to ________ at the last election.
答案：①to　②power
(2)单句写作
I'll do everything ____________________ to help you.
我会尽全力帮助你。
答案：in my power

(1)in power 当权的，在位的
in one's power 在某人力所能及的范围
beyond/out of one's power 力所不及，不能胜任
come to power 开始掌权；上台；执政
have the power to do sth./of doing sth. 有能力做某事
(2)powerful adj. 强有力的；强大的；有权的
a powerful position 有影响的地位
(3)powerfully adv. 强烈地；强有力地

energy, power, force和strength这组词的共同意思是“能，能量，精力”。其区别在于：
(1)energy在物理学定义中为“能，能量”，用于生理学上指“精力”。
(2)power一般用语，可指动力、思维能力等各种力量或能力；也指势力和权利。
(3)force指的是物质或精神力量，多指为做成某事而使用的力量，也常指武力、外力或暴力。
(4)strength指某人或某物所具有的内在力量，可指体力、力气或抽象的力量。
③　destroy vt. 破坏，损坏(P36)

(1)单句语法填空
①The whole city ________ (destroy) in the earthquake.
②If I were younger or more naive, the criticism ________ (destroy) me.
答案：①was destroyed　②would have destroyed
(2)单句写作
You ____________________ of happiness, which is a fatal blow to me.
你毁掉了我得到幸福的希望，这对我是致命的打击。
答案：have destroyed my hopes

destroy oneself 毁灭自己，自杀
destroy a building 毁坏建筑物
destroy a plan/hope/dream破坏计划/希望/梦想

break, destroy, ruin和damage这些动词均有“破坏，损坏”之意。它们的区别是：
(1)break普通用词，指某物因被打破或撕破而受到破坏，可指有形或无形的破坏。
(2)destroy多指彻底地、毁灭性地破坏，不能或很难再修复的意味。
(3)ruin多指因外部原因(风吹、日晒、雨打以及战争原因)而受到严重破坏或毁灭，侧重破坏的彻底性，也可用于引申意义(希望、梦想等)。
(4)damage意为“损害，伤害”，侧重指对物体有形的损害，或对健康、幸福等的不良影响。
④　serve vt. 提供(食物)，端上(饭菜)；服务(P36)

(1)单句语法填空
①Who will serve lunch ________ us/serve us ________ lunch when we are there?
②Health care must be ________ the service of all who need it.
答案：①to; with　②at
(2)单句写作
This computer supplier provides very __________________________.
这家电脑供应商提供很好的售后服务。
答案：good after­sales service

(1)serve sth. to sb.＝serve sb. (with) sth. 向某人提供某物
serve as 充当；担任
(2)service n. 服务，贡献
at the service of sb.＝at one's service 听某人差遣；随时准备为某人做事
⑤　apply vi. 申请　vt. 应用(P38)

(1)单句语法填空
①On your advice I applied ________ the job.
②His ________ (apply) for membership of the organisation was rejected.
答案：①for　②application
(2)单句写作
She ____________ the international school ________ a job as an English teacher.
她向这所国际学校申请英语教师的职位。
答案：applied to; for

(1)apply for申请
apply oneself to 致力于，专心于
apply to sb. for sth.向某人申请某物
be applied to 用于
apply sth. to ... 把某物运用于……
apply to do sth. 申请做某事
(2)application n. 适用，运用；申请，请求；申请表
fill in the application填写申请表
(3)applicant n. 申请人；应征者
⑥　entrance n. 入口；通道(P40)

(1)单句语法填空
①A lighthouse marks the entrance ________ the harbour.
②There were people ________ the entrance giving out leaflets.
答案：①to　②at
(2)单句改错
Do you know the man standing at the entrance of the building?
______________________________________________________________
答案：of→to

at the entrance to 在……入口处
back entrance 后门
entrance examination入学考试

表示“……的入口/进口”时，后面常用介词to。
⑦　contribute vt. 贡献；捐献(P40)

(1)单句语法填空
①But don't worry, you don't have to ________ (contribute) a lot of money.
②Yang Liwei has made great ________ (contribute) to the space development program.
答案：①contribute　②contributions
(2)单句写作
What our teacher said ________________ their making up.
我们老师的一席话，使他们和好了。
答案：contributed to

(1)contribute ... to ... 把……捐献给……
contribute to 贡献；有助于；投稿给；导致；捐款
(2)contribution n. 贡献；捐献
make to (doing) sth. 对……作出贡献
⑧　seriously adv. 认真地；真诚地(P42)

(1)单句语法填空
①Such an important problem should be discussed ________ (serious).
②You are really serious ________ this matter, aren't you?
答案：①seriously　②about
(2)单句写作
Smoking can ________________ your health.
吸烟会严重损害你的健康。
答案：seriously damage

(1)take ... seriously认真对待……
seriously ill 病重
(2)serious adj. 严肃的，严重的
be serious about 认真对待……
(3)seriousness n. 严肃，认真
⑨　swallow vt. 吞下，咽下(P42)

(1)单句语法填空
①I watched her walk down the road until she ________ (swallow) by the darkness.
②Large areas of countryside ________ (swallow) up by towns.
答案：①was swallowed　②have been swallowed
(2)单句写作
You have ____________ your pride and ask for your job back.
你得放下架子，去求人家给你恢复原职。
答案：to swallow

swallow up 吞没，耗尽，吞并，侵吞
swallow words 收回说过的话
⑩　production n. 生产，制造；产量；出品(P44)

(1)单句语法填空
①If the plant's rules and regulations collapsed, ________ (produce) would get into a mess.
②The local ________ (production) sold in the shop is of high quality.
答案：①production　②produce
(2)单句改错
Every year the productions of works written by all writers is expected to increase.
______________________________________________________________
答案：productions→production

in production投产
go out of production 停产
a decline/an increase in production 产量下降/上升
production levels 产量

produce, product和production这三个词都有“产品”的意思。其区别是：
(1)produce是农产品、天然产物或工业产品的总称，是不可数名词。
(2)product指任何体力劳动或脑力劳动所产生的东西，一般多指工业品，也可指农产品，它的含义比produce广，是可数名词。
(3)production指生产的动作或产量(不可数名词)；也指生产的结果，特指诗歌、雕刻、绘画等文学艺术作品(可数名词)。

①　burn down (被)烧毁(P36)

(1)单句语法填空
①They came back to find that their house ________ (burn) down.
②The clothing on his back got burnt ________ in the fire.
答案：①had burnt/had burned　②away
(2)单句写作
The spacecraft ________________ as it entered the Earth's atmosphere.
宇宙飞船进入地球大气层时被烧毁。
答案：burnt/burned up

burn away使烧掉，烧光
burn up被焚毁，被烧掉
burn sth. out 把某物烧成空架子
burn sb. up 使某人大怒
burn sth. off 烧掉，烧除

burn down, burn out和burn up这三个短语都可表示“烧光”。其区别是：
(1)burn down强调把某物“烧毁”，作及物动词短语或不及物动词短语。
(2)burn out强调“燃烧完了”，没有可燃的东西了，为及物动词短语。
(3)burn up表示“被烧毁”，侧重结果，为不及物动词短语。
②　take part in 参加(P36)

(1)单句语法填空
①All the villagers, men and women, old and young, ________ (take) part in the battle against the drought.
②Besides ________ (take) part in performing activities, I also used my experience and knowledge to teach students.
答案：①took　②taking
(2)单句写作
Some of the staff are also actively ____________________ social services.
一些员工也对参与社会服务表现非常积极。
答案：taking part in

take care of照顾
take action行动起来；采取行动
take a chance冒险
take your chances 碰运气
take pride in以……为自豪
③　depend on 根据，依据(P39)

(1)单句语法填空
①I depended ________ the map, but actually it was wrong.
②He either resigned or was sacked, ________ (depend) on who you talk to.
答案：①on　②depending
(2)单句改错
①He knew he could depend for you to deal with the situation.
______________________________________________________________
②Can we depend on that you are able to do it well?
______________________________________________________________
答案：①for→on　②on后加it

(1)depend on it that ... 请放心/请相信……；指望……
depend on sb. to do sth.指望某人做某事
(2)rely on依靠，依赖

depend on和rely on这两者都表示“依靠”。其区别是：
(1)depend on强调从这个人或这件事中很可能得到支持或帮助，而rely on强调凭以往的经验来判断是否可以相信或依赖。
(2)depend on着重指客观事实，诸如能力、财力等不得不“依靠”或“指望”；rely on常侧重从人品、感情方面“依赖，信赖”。
④　get married 结婚(P41)

(1)单句语法填空
①If we ever got ________ (marry), we'd have one terrific wedding.
②She was determined to marry all of her daughters ________ rich men.
答案：①married　②to
(2)单句改错
They have gotten married for three months.
______________________________________________________________
答案：gotten→been

be married结婚
be married to嫁给……，与……结婚

短语be married侧重状态，表示“结婚多久”，可跟时间段作状语；而get married侧重动作，不跟时间段作状语，可用“... ago”作状语。
⑤　carry on 继续，坚持(P42)

(1)单句语法填空
①It didn't seem possible, but we carried on ________ (eat)．
②I can't carry on ________ my life as if nothing had happened.
答案：①eating　②with
(2)单句写作
The experiment shows that proper amounts of exercise, if ______________ regularly, can improve our health.
这项实验表明，有规律地进行适当的运动能够改善我们的健康状况。
答案：carried out

carry on doing sth. 继续做某事，坚持做某事
carry on with sth. 继续某事
carry out 履行；实施；开展；完成(任务)
⑥　put up竖起，建造，搭建；张贴；为……提供住宿(P42)

(1)单句语法填空
①We have no idea when a notice ________ (put) up at the school gate.
②They ________ (put) up many high­rise buildings for rent recently.
答案：①was put　②have put
(2)单句写作
We shall be happy ____________________ when you come to town next month.
你们下个月到城里来时我们将很乐意为你们提供住宿。
答案：to put you up

put sth. across使……被理解
put an end to结束，终止
put aside放在一边；撇开
put away 放好；处理掉；储存……备用
put down放下；镇压
put forward提出；提前
put off拖延，推迟
put out扑灭

短语put up和set up都表“搭建，竖起”时，可通用；但是set up还可以表示一个组织、党派、机构、国家等的“建立”。

①　[教材原句]On this day, the moon is said to be its biggest and brightest.
据说这一天的月亮是最大最亮的。(P36)


(1)单句语法填空
①It ________ (say) that they left for Jiangxi Province yesterday.
②She is reported to ________ (work) in that company for three years.
答案：①is said　②have worked
(2)单句写作
______________ that they didn't pass the exam this time, which makes them uncomfortable.
据说这次他们没有通过考试，这使他们很不舒服。
答案：It is said

句型：Sb./Sth.＋be＋said/reported/thought/believed ... ＋不定式(短语)表示“据说/据报道/人们认为某人/某物……”

句型“Sb./Sth.＋be＋said/reported/thought/believed ... ＋不定式(短语)”可以与“It＋be＋said/reported/thought/believed ... ＋that＋sb./sth.＋谓语＋其他”相互转换。
He is said to leave for Beijing next week.
→It is said that he will leave for Beijing next week.
据说他下周要去北京。
②　[教材原句]However, you ought not to go to the ceremony because it is only for close family.
但是，你不应该去参加那个仪式，因为它只是亲近的家人参加的。(P40)

(1)单句语法填空
①You ought to ________ (come) to the meeting. It was interesting.
②If he started out at nine, he ought ________ (be) here by now.
答案：①have come　②to be
(2)单句写作
We ____________________ more social events.
我们应当组织更多的社交活动。
答案：ought to organize

句型：主语＋ought to＋谓语动词＋其他

本句中ought to相当于should，其否定式为ought not to，作情态动词使用时，ought to含有根据客观实情“应该”；而should多用于表示说话人的意愿。
③　[教材原句]We seriously wrote “Father Christmas, the North Pole” on the envelope, before giving them to our mother to post.
我们认真地在信封上写了“圣诞老人，北极”，然后将它们交给我们的母亲让她寄出去。(P42)

(1)单句语法填空
①He spent his early life in Jinan before ________ (move) to Binzhou.
②We should warm up before ________ (do) some exercises.
答案：①moving　②doing
(2)单句写作
We waited three months ____________________________ the specialist.
我们等了三个月才回去见那位专家。
答案：before going back to see

句型：before＋doing ... 是一个时间状语从句的简化形式。

当状语从句的主语与主句的主语相同时，从句可用非谓语动词的形式简化。
④　[教材原句]I put so much food in my mouth sometimes that it was hard to swallow.
我往嘴里塞如此多的食物，有时都难以吞下。(P42)

(1)单句语法填空
①Some travellers' behaviour during the journey can be hard ________ (explain)．
②This classical poem is hard ________ (understand)．
答案：①to explain　②to understand
(2)单句写作
The problem ______________ for us ________________ in such a short time.
对于我们来说，在那么短的时间内解决这个问题很困难。
答案：is difficult; to work out

句型：主语＋be＋adj.＋不定式(短语)

在本句型中，不定式与主语之间有逻辑上的动宾关系，但不定式常用主动式。
课文回练 升华运用
根据课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Mid­Autumn Festival is in September or October, which 　1　 (celebration) by the Chinese people all over the world. It is 　2　 special occasion for family and also a day for some special 　3　 (tradition) foods like moon cakes.
The Lantern Festival falls on the 15th day of the first lunar month, 　4　 (mark) the end of the Chinese New Year celebrations. It is said 　5　 there are many stories about how the Lantern Festival started. In one story, lanterns were lit to celebrate the power of light over 　6　 (dark). In another one a god who wanted to burn down the town was fooled 　7　 he saw thousands of lanterns, thinking the town was already burning.
In the past, lanterns were usually lit by candles and 　8　 (decorate) with pictures of birds, animals and flowers. The special food for the festival is the sweet dumpling boiled and 　9　 (serve) in hot water.
The Dragon Boat Festival, whose special food is zongzi, started over 2,000 years ago. In recent years, people from other cultures besides the Chinese 　10　 (take) part in the dragon boat races.
1．________　2.________　3.________　4.________
5．________　6.________　7.________　8.________
9．________　10.________
答案：1.is celebrated　2.a　3.traditional　4.marking
5．that　6.darkness　7.when　8.decorated　9.served　10.have taken

基础达标 自主训练
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．Oh, it is a fine day today. Perhaps it ________ last several days.
答案：can　表示某段时间内的可能性应该用情态动词can。
2．Though she made some mistakes, you ________ (not) have said those words to her.
答案：shouldn't　句意：尽管她犯了些错误，但是你也不应该对她说那样的话。表示“本不应该做，但事实上已经做了”应该用should not。
3．All the houses and other buildings have been ________ (destroy).
答案：destroyed　此处构成动词的被动语态，应用destroy的过去分词形式，直接加ed。
4．She is badly ill and in hospital. She ________ (attend) to by a 24­hour nursing staff.
答案：is attended　根据语境可知，she与attend to之间存在被动关系，故用is attended。
5．This is delicious. You ought ________ try some.
答案：to　ought to do sth. “应该做某事”。
6．The hotel had a grand ________ (celebrate) for its opening.
答案：celebration　根据句子成分可知，作宾语应该用名词celebration。
7．He works out regularly and he is ________ (powerful) built.
答案：powerfully　此处应用副词修饰is built，意为“强健地，强壮地”。
8．If you want to apply ________ a good job, you should have more advantages over others.
答案：for　根据句意可知，表示“申请”应该用apply for。
9．After the accident, the injured ________ (take) to hospital immediately.
答案：were taken　根据语境可知，the injured与take之间存在被动关系，且发生在过去，故用一般过去时的被动语态。
10．Many buildings ________ (complete) by those skilled workers recently.
答案：have been completed　根据语境可知，buildings与complete之间存在被动关系，且有时间状语recently，故应该用现在完成时的被动语态。
Ⅱ.单句写作
1．The documents for which they were searching ________________________ (已经找到).
答案：have been found
2．If I had been there then, ____________________________________________ (我会和他一起完成那项任务的).
答案：I would have finished the task with him
3．________________ his list of customers is a challenging job.
查阅他的客户名单是个相当费劲的活儿。
答案：Going through
4．______________________________________________________________?
你将依靠什么来辨别这两个单词的差异？(depend on)
答案：What will you depend on to tell the difference between these two words?
5．______________________________________________________________
据说他的哥哥已经被北大录取了。
答案：His brother is said to have been admitted into Peking University.
Ⅲ.语法填空
(2019·福建省厦门市高三年级第一次质量检查)To celebrate the Lantern Festival the Palace Museum organized its first light show in the Forbidden City.
The complex, home to Chinese emperors for five __1__ (century), was opened at night for the first time in 94 years. It was lit up with giant red lanterns and projections of ancient paintings. Masterpieces such as Along the River During the Qingming Festival were projected on the roofs, giving visitors a feeling like walking __2__ time. The design team smartly combined high technology __3__ (light) with the principles of cultural relic preservation.
Only 3,000 people __4__ (allow) in on that day: 500 people who booked their tickets online, and 2,500 __5__ (invite) guests including model workers, officers, soldiers, and ambassadors.
With __6__ series of well­planned and tourist­friendly cultural activities, the Palace Museum is now on a campaign to make traditional Chinese culture more __7__ (access) to the general public. It has set an example to other museums in our country, most of __8__ seem to be still living in days gone by. Hopefully, the handsome turnover will be used __9__ (appropriate) to better protect the Forbidden City and improve __10__ (it) international image of being part of the world's cultural heritage.
1．________　2.________　3.________　4.________
5．________　6.________　7.________　8.________
9．________　10.________
篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。为了庆祝元宵节，故宫博物院在紫禁城举办了它的第一次灯展。文章介绍了有关这次灯展的内容、观众、意义等内容。
1．centuries　考查名词。century是可数名词，前面有five修饰，应用名词复数形式。故填centuries。
2．through　考查介词。句意：“清明上河图”等名作被投射在屋顶上，让游客们有一种穿越时空的感觉。结合句意，该处指“在时间中穿过”，故填介词through。
3．lighting　考查名词。句意：设计团队巧妙地将高科技照明与文物保护原则结合起来。该空作动词combine的宾语，且表示“照明”的意思，故填名词lighting。
4．were allowed　考查动词的时态和语态。根据前两段可知，该句叙述的是发生在过去的事情，应用一般过去时态。且主语3,000 people和allow之间是被动关系，应用被动语态。故填were allowed。
5．invited　考查非谓语动词。该空修饰名词guests，且guests和invite之间是被动关系，应用动词的过去分词作定语，故填invited。
6．a　考查冠词。a series of ... “一系列的……”，固定搭配，故填冠词a。
7．accessible　考查词性转换。句意：故宫博物院正在进行一项运动，使中国传统文化更容易为公众所理解。此处为“make＋n.＋adj.”结构，其中形容词作宾语补足语。故该空应填形容词accessible。
8．which　考查定语从句的引导词。逗号后是非限制性定语从句，修饰museums，引导词在从句中作介词of的宾语，指物，应用关系代词which引导该从句。故填which。
9．appropriately　考查副词。该空修饰动词be used，应该用副词，故填appropriately。
10．its　考查代词。该空修饰名词image，应用形容词性物主代词，故填its。
Ⅳ.短文改错
(2019·石家庄市重点高中高三毕业班摸底考试)I'm more than pleasing to know that you are eager to learn Chinese. Confucius Institute may be a good choice, which is intended to the Chinese learners who they are not native. Confucius Institute provide various interesting subjects. You will learn Chinese history and traditional culture as well as Chinese written. Also, you have more chance to talk with classmates in Chinese. Besides, teachers will introduce some Chinese traditional festivals, such as the Spring Festival, Dragon Boat Festival or Mid­Autumn Festival. Some relevant activities will be holding during different festivals, such as making dumplings or eating zongzi, which you can not only enjoy delicious meals but also have good knowledge of Chinese life.
I hope you will find my recommendation helpful and attractive.
答案：
I'm more than to know that you are eager to learn Chinese. Confucius Institute may be a good choice, which is intended the Chinese learners who are not native. Confucius Institute various interesting subjects. You will learn Chinese history and traditional culture as well as Chinese . Also, you have more to talk with classmates in Chinese. Besides, teachers will introduce some Chinese traditional festivals, such as the Spring Festival, Dragon Boat Festival Mid­Autumn Festival. Some relevant activities will be during different festivals, such as making dumplings or eating zongzi, you can not only enjoy delicious meals but also have good knowledge of Chinese life.
I hope you will find my recommendation helpful and attractive.
难项分析：
第四处：provide→provides　考查主谓一致。根据语境可知，本句是对客观事实的表达，且主语是单数形式，故谓语用第三人称单数形式。
第八处：holding→held　考查动词的语态。一些相关的活动将在不同的节日期间举行。根据语境可知，此处表示被动的概念，即“be＋done”的形式，故用held。
第九处：which→where　考查定语从句的引导词。分析句子结构可知，此处引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中作地点状语，修饰先行词activities，故用关系词where。