2021高三统考北师大版英语一轮（经典版）学案：第一编Book5Unit14Careers


Unit 14　Careers


1.Four short words sum_up_what_has_lifted most successful individuals above the crowd: a little bit more.
四个简短的单词——精益求精，总结出了成功者相比于普通人的高明之处。
2.When work is a pleasure, life is joy! When work is duty, life is slavery.
当工作是一种乐趣时，生活是一种享受！当工作是一种义务时，生活则是一种苦役。
3.Most folks are about as happy as they make_up their minds to be.
对于大多数人来说，他们认定自己有多幸福，就有多幸福。
4.It is no use doing what you like; you have got to like what you do.
不能爱哪行才干哪行，要干哪行爱哪行。
自主排查 夯基固本

Ⅰ　核心单词
(1)income (n.) 收入
(2)reward (n.) 奖赏 (vt.) 酬谢，报答→rewarding (adj.) 有益的→award (n.) 奖品，奖状 (vt.) 颁发，授予
(3)charge (vt.) 收费，要价 (n.) 负责→chargeable (adj.) 应支付的
(4)summary (n.) 摘要，总结
(5)guidance (n.) 指导→guide (vt.) 指导
(6)aid (n.) 援助，帮助→assistance (n.) (同义词)帮助
(7)topic (n.) 话题→title (n.) 标题；头衔→theme (n.) 主题
(8)comprehension (n.) 理解→comprehend (vt.) 领会；理解→comprehensible (adj.) 可理解的→comprehensive (adj.) 综合的；详尽的
(9)appointment (n.) 约见，约会→appoint (vt.) 任命，委派
(10)basis (n.) 基础，根据→base (vt.) 以……为基础→basic (adj.) 基础的
(11)surrounding (adj.) 附近的，周围的→surround (vt.) 围绕，环绕→surroundings (n.) (周围的)环境
(12)overcome (vt.) 克服，战胜
(13)grasp (vt.) 理解，领会；抓牢，抓紧→master (vt.) (同义词)掌握，精通
(14)inspect (v.) 审核，审查→inspection (n.) 检查，视察→inspector (n.) 检查员；巡视员
(15)illegal (adj.) 不合法的，违法的→illegality (n.) 非法，违法→legal (adj.) (反义词)合法的
(16)existence (n.) 生活；存在→exist (vi.) 存在
(17)constantly (adv.) 不断地→constant (adj.) 不断的，连续的
(18)hesitate (vi.) 犹豫，踌躇→hesitation (n.) 犹豫，踌躇
(19)decrease (vt.) 减少，降低
(20)operate (vi.& vt.) 运转，运作；操作→operation (n.) 操作；运转；营运；手术→operational (adj.)操作的
(21)respond (vi.) 反应；回复，回答→response (n.) 反应；作答
(22)flexible (adj.) 灵活的，柔韧的→flexibly (adv.) 灵活地
(23)bother (vt.) 烦扰，打扰→trouble (vt.) (同义词)打扰，麻烦→disturb (vt.) (同义词)打扰，骚扰
(24)comfort (n.) 舒适，安逸→comfortable (adj.) 舒适的→comfortably (adv.) 舒适地
(25)panic (v.) (使)恐慌，惊惶→panicked (过去式和过去分词)
(26)qualification (n.) 资格，资历→qualified (adj.) 有资格的→qualify (vt.) 使具备资格
Ⅱ　阅读单词
(1)insurance (n.) 保险
(2)paragraph (n.) 段落
(3)data (n.) 资料，数据→database (n.) 数据库
(4)receipt (n.) 收据，收条
(5)consult (vt.) 请教；查阅→consultant (n.) 顾问→consultation (n.) 咨询→consultative (adj.) 咨询的
(6)casual (adj.) 随意的，非正式的→casually (adv.) 无意地，偶然地
(7)quarrel (vi.) 吵架，争吵
(8)instant (n.) 片刻，瞬间→instantly (adv.) 立刻地，马上，即刻地
(9)idiom (n.) 习语，成语→idiomatic (adj.) 符合语言习惯的，地道的
(10)bend (vi.) 弯腰，倾身
(11)stage (n.) 舞台；阶段，时期
(12)judgment (n.) 判断，判断力→judge (vt.) 判断
(13)envy (vt.) 羡慕，妒忌
(14)slave (n.) 奴隶→slavery (n.) 奴隶制

　[单句语法填空]
1.The job is difficult, but the financial ________ (reward) are great.
答案：rewards
2.He was charged ________ murder but found innocent later.
答案：with
3.Children need moral ________ (guide) to make their way in the world.
答案：guidance
4.You should phone his secretary if you want to make an ________ (appoint).
答案：appointment
5.The selection process is ________ (basis) on rigorous tests of competence and experience.
答案：based
6.He looked more relaxed and it seems as if some of the harmony from his ________ (surround) had flowed into him.
答案：surroundings
7.He ________ (overcome) all kinds of difficulties by his determined spirit.
答案：overcame
8.It is ________ (legal) to enter the area without permission.
答案：illegal
9.He offered to help us in that condition without any ________ (hesitate).
答案：hesitation
10.He often ________ (operate) on patients until late at night.
答案：operates
联想积累
1.加in－前缀构成的形容词
①inflexible 不可改变的，僵硬的
②inaccurate不准确的
③incorrect不正确的
④incapable不能克制自己的；无能力的
⑤incomparable无比的
⑥insensitive对……没有感觉的，麻木不仁的
⑦inadequate 不充分的
联想积累
⑧inadmissible不能采纳的
⑨inelastic无弹性的
⑩indirect间接的，迂回的
⑪inaccessible 不能接近的
⑫incautious 不慎重的
⑬inanimate无生命的
⑭inapparent不明显的
⑮inactive 不活跃的
⑯inapplicable 不适用的
⑰inappreciative 不欣赏的
2.常见－ly结尾的副词
①constantly 不断地
②annually每年，一年一度地
③interestingly有趣地
④excitedly兴奋地
⑤happily 快乐地
⑥sadly 悲伤地
⑦fairly很，十分
⑧commonly常见地
⑨amazingly 令人惊讶地
⑩effectively有效地
⑪brightly 明亮地，欢快地
⑫presently 现在，目前
⑬madly疯狂地
⑭mainly 主要地
⑮easily 容易地
⑯practically实际上地，事实上
⑰directly 直接地
⑱faithfully 忠诚地
⑲warmly温暖地
⑳freely自由地

1.have problems (in) doing sth.
做某事有困难__
2.take charge of 接管，控制
3.give aid to 给……帮助__
4.set an example to 给……树立一个榜样
5.send off 寄出，发出
6.make up 虚构，编造
7.make out 听出，看出；理解
8.go into detail(s) 谈论，细谈
9.sit up 坐直
10.speak up 大声地说，自由而大胆地说出
11.believe_in 信任，信仰
12.turn_over 反转
13.pay_off 偿清；有好结果
14.keep_up_with 赶上，跟上
15.in_case 以防万一；万一
16.rather_than 而不
17.due_to 由于
18.apply_for 申请
19.participate_in 参与
20.in_addition 另外
　[选词填空]
take charge of， send off， be made up， make out， go into detail， turn over， pay off， apply for， participate in， in addition
1.We all think his story __________ by him.
答案：was made up
2.You must listen to me carefully, as I will __________ on the importance of the article.
答案：go into detail
3.He will __________ the company instead of Mr Wang.
答案：take charge of
4.When I went into the yard, I saw some children ________ some stones to look for ants.
答案：turning over
5.He ________ copies to various people for them to read and make comments.
答案：sent off
6.I could just ________ a figure in the darkness, and didn't know who it was in fact.
答案：make out
7.They entered the country and ________ permanent residence.
答案：applied for
8.My brother was determined to become a doctor and his persistence ________.
答案：paid off
9.Part－time English classes are offered. ________， students can take classes in word－processing and computing.
答案：In addition
10.I joined Student Union at university, __________ many school activities after school.
答案：participating in
联想积累
“动词＋名词＋(in) doing sth.”短语
①have problems (in) doing sth. 做某事有问题/困难
②have trouble in doing sth. 做某事有麻烦
③have difficulty in doing sth. 做某事有困难
④spend time in doing sth. 花时间做某事
⑤waste time in doing sth. 浪费时间做某事

课文原句
句式梳理
仿写训练
1.I find it a real battle being on my feet all the time like that.
我发现这样一直站着真的是一种挑战。(P24)
find＋宾语＋名词、形容词、分词等作宾补
We _____________ when we were lying on it.
当我们躺在床上时，发现这床非常舒适。
2.“That is when I realised the importance of being a journalist，” said Junyan.
“就是在那时，我意识到了作为一名记者的重要性，”君燕说。(P26)
本句是一个复合句，when引导表语从句
________________ I think that day was the happiest time in my life.
这就是我为什么认为那一天是我一生中最开心的时光的原因。

答案：1.found the bed very comfortable　2.This is why
直击重点 突破考点

①　reward n. 奖赏，报酬　vt. 奖赏，报答(P21)

(1)单句语法填空
①He was given a reward ________ passing the exam.
②The students have been working hard on their lessons and their efforts will be rewarded ________ success in the end.
答案：①for　②with
(2)单句写作
Good and evil will always ________________； it is only a question of time.
善恶到头终有报，只是来早与来迟。
答案：be rewarded

(1)in reward for ... 作为报酬；作为对……的报答
as a reward (for ... ) 作为(对……的)报酬/奖赏
give/offer sb. a reward for sth. 因为某事而给某人报酬
(2)reward sb. for (doing) sth. 因(做)某事而奖赏某人，因为(做)某事给某人报酬
reward sb. with sth. 用某物回报某人
(3)rewarding adj. 报酬高的，有益的
②　charge vt. 收费，要价　n. 负责(P21)

(1)单句语法填空
①We have to make a small charge ________ refreshments.
②The suspect was charged ________ murdering his wife.
答案：①for　②with
(2)单句写作
A few years ago Zhang Gang ____________ his father's company.
几年前，张刚接管了他爸爸的公司。
答案：took charge of

(1)charge sb. money for ... 向某人索取……的费用
charge sb. with ... 指控某人……
(2)in charge of 主管……，掌管/管理……
in/under the charge of sb. 在某人的掌管之下，由某人负责
take charge of 管理，负责
free of charge＝for free 免费

in charge of往往以人作主语，指“某人负责(主管)某事”；in the charge of往往以物作主语，指“某物由某人主管”。
类似的还有：in control of “控制”，in the control of “由……控制”；in possession of “拥有”，in the possession of “被……拥有”。
③　appointment n. 约会，约见(P24)

(1)单句语法填空
①She made ________ appointment for her son to see the doctor.
②She has an appointment ________ her accountant in the office.
答案：①an　②with
(2)单句写作
He wants to __________________ from Monday to Wednesday.
他想把他的约会从星期一改到星期三。
答案：change his appointment

(1)accept an appointment 接受任命
make/fix an appointment with sb. 与某人的约会
have an appointment 有一个约会
(2)appoint vt.约定；任命；委派
appoint sb. as ... 认命某人为……
④　hesitate vi. 犹豫，踌躇(P27)

(1)单句语法填空
①Do not hesitate ________ (tell) us if you have any problem.
②He jumped into the river to save the drowning girl ________ hesitation.
答案：①to tell　②without
(2)单句改错
We are at your service. Don't hesitate turn to us for help.
______________________________________________________________
答案：hesitate后加to

(1)hesitate to do sth. 不愿意做某事，对做某事有顾虑
hesitate about/over (doing) sth. 对(做)某事犹豫不决
(2)hesitation n. 踌躇，犹豫
without hesitation 毫不犹豫地
have no hesitation in doing sth. 毫不犹豫地做某事
⑤　decrease vt.& n. 减少，降低(P28)

(1)单句语法填空
①There has been a decrease ________ the number of employees this year.
②After taking the medicine, his temperature decreased from 40 ℃ ________ 36.8 ℃.
答案：①in　②to
(2)单句写作
The number of this kind of bird ________________ 200.
这种鸟的数量减少到了200。
答案：has decreased to

decrease in ... 在……(方面)降低/减少
decrease to/by ... 减少到/减少了……
decrease from ... to ... 从……减少/降低到……

decrease to短语中的to意为“减少到……”，而decrease by意为“降低了……”。
⑥　respond vi. 反应；回复，回答(P28)

(1)单句语法填空
①This modest group size allows our teachers to respond ________ the needs of each student.
②These comments came ________ response to specific questions often asked by the locals.
答案：①to　②in
(2)单句写作
The teacher ____________________ the question that student put forward.
老师对那个学生的问题作了肯定的回答。
答案：responded yes to

(1)respond to 回答，对……作出反应
(2)response n. 回答；反应；响应
make a/no response to ... 对……给予/没有回答
in response to 作为对……的回应
⑦　flexible adj. 灵活的，柔韧的(P28)

(1)单句语法填空
①We should stick to the principles and ________ flexible as well.
②You need to be more flexible and imaginative ________ your approach.
答案：①be　②in
(2)单句写作
Our plans have to __________________ to cater for the needs of everyone.
我们的计划必须能够变通，以满足每个人的需要。
答案：be flexible enough

(1)be flexible in 在……方面灵活的
(2)flexibility n. 灵活性
⑧　comfort n. 舒适，安逸　vt. 使舒服(P28)

(1)单句语法填空
①They had enough money to live ________ comfort in their old age.
②She turned into a more ________ (comfort) position on the chair.
答案：①in　②comfortable
(2)单句改错
They live at comfort and luxury.
______________________________________________________________
答案：at→in

(1)in comfort舒适地
take comfort from/in在……中得到安慰
(2)comfort oneself with用……安慰自己
(3)comfortable adj. 舒适的
⑨　panic vi.& n. 恐慌，惊惶(P29)

(1)单句语法填空
①Office workers fled ________ panic as the fire broke out.
②The children ________ (panic) when they realized they got lost.
答案：①in　②panicked
(2)单句写作
There's no point ____________________ about the exams.
对考试惊惶失措是没有用的。
答案：getting into a panic

in panic 恐慌中
get into a panic陷入恐慌
panic的过去式和过去分词均为panicked

①　give aid to 给……帮助(P22)

(1)单句语法填空
We should give aid ________ whoever is in need.
答案：to
(2)单句改错
①Give aid to someone doesn't mean only to provide some money for him.
______________________________________________________________
②I didn't speak any French, but a nice man came to my aids.
______________________________________________________________
答案：①Give→Giving　②aids→aid

in aid of sth./sb. 为了帮助某物/人
with the aid of 借助于
come/go to sb.'s aid 帮助某人
②　make up虚构，编造(P24)

(1)单句语法填空
①The young woman who is good at ________ (make) up stories is getting on well with those little children.
②Five students make ________ of a learning group.
答案：①making　②up
(2)单句写作
He ____________ an excuse about his daughter being sick.
他编了个借口，说他的女儿病倒了。
答案：made up

make out (费力)理解；假装；辨认出；看清楚
make it 取得成功；准时到达；做到了
be made up of 由……组成
make for 移向，走向；促成；有利于
make up for 弥补，补偿
make up one's mind 下定决心
③　go into detail(s) 讨论，细谈(P24)

(1)单句语法填空
Ask your boss to go ________ detail about what he or she needs from you.
答案：into
(2)单句改错
①Planning is good as it decides to detail how we do what we want to do.
______________________________________________________________
②Going for detail about the story happening to him is very difficult.
______________________________________________________________
答案：①第一个to→in　②for→into

in (more) detail详细地
④　turn over 反转；移交(P26)

(1)单句语法填空
①If you turn ________， you might find it easier to get to sleep.
②I would, indeed, turn the evidence ________ to the police, if possible.
答案：①over　②over
(2)单句写作
________________ and you can see the other side very beautiful.
翻过来，你就会看到另一面很漂亮。
答案：Turn it over

turn away 转过去；把……打发走
turn down拒绝
turn into变成……
turn in上交
turn off关掉，避开
turn out to be 结果是，证明是
turn on打开
⑤　pay off得到好结果，取得成功；付清(债务)(P26)

(1)单句语法填空
①John studied hard before the examination, and it ________ (pay) off.
②It would take him the rest of his life to pay ________ that loan.
答案：①paid　②off
(2)单句写作
In the end all of his great efforts ________________.
最后，他的努力得到了回报。
答案：paid off

pay back 偿还；报复
pay for付……的钱
pay a visit to 参观……
⑥　rather than而不是(P28)

(1)单句语法填空
I think I'll have a cold drink rather ________ coffee.
答案：than
(2)单句写作
①____________________， I decided to go home by taxi.
我决定乘出租车回家，而不愿意再等下去了。
②Why didn't you ask for help, ______________ try to do it on your own？
你干吗非得自己干，而不请人帮忙？
答案：①Rather than wait　②rather than

would do sth. rather than do sth. 宁愿做某事而不愿做某事
prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.宁愿做某事而不愿意做某事
other than 除……之外
⑦　in case 以防万一；万一(P28)

(1)单句语法填空
①It was considerate of Michael to inform us of his delay ________ case we got worried.
②In no case ________ we allow smoking in the classroom.
答案：①in　②shall
(2)单句写作
You'd better take the key ____________ I'm out.
你最好带着钥匙以防我不在家。
答案：in case

in case of ... 假如……，在……情况下
in any case 无论如何，不管怎样
in no case 绝不，在任何情况下都不(位于句首时，句子部分倒装)
in this/that case 如果是这样/那样的话
as is often the case 这是常有的事
⑧　participate in参加(P30)

(1)单句语法填空
①Each child ________ (participate) in organised activities at school that day.
②We want more ________ (participate) in the decision­making.
答案：①participated　②participation
(2)单句写作
Many countries and regions __________________ China's first international import fair in 2018.
很多国家和地区参与了2018年中国第一次国际进口博览会。
答案：participated in

take part in参加，参与
be involved in参与；卷入

①　[教材原句]I asked Junyan what she liked most about her job and she said that although there wasn't much glory in a reporter's existence, she found it interesting and challenging.
我问君燕，在工作中她最喜欢什么，她说虽然记者的存在并没有什么光彩，但她发现这份工作很有趣而且富有挑战性。(P26)

(1)单句语法填空
①In 1492, Columbus reached ________ is now called America.
②The young girl was too frightened to speak, standing there for ________ seemed like hours.
答案：①what　②what
(2)单句改错
He told me that he wanted was a canvas travelling bag.
______________________________________________________________
答案：that→what

what引导名词性从句作宾语

what引导名词性从句可作动词、介词的宾语。除此之外，该从句还可以作主语、表语、同位语从句。由what引导的
主语从句，后面的谓语动词多用单数形式；但若作表语的名词是复数概念，或what引导的从句是一个带有复数意义的并列结构时，主句的谓语动词用复数形式。
②　[教材原句]She hesitated and then told me that the year before she had broken her wrist and that the previous month she had twisted her ankle.
她犹豫了一下，然后告诉我前一年她的手腕骨折了，上个月她扭伤了脚踝。(P27)

(1)单句语法填空
①He said he wouldn't go shopping and ________ he would go swimming instead.
②I think that it will clear up this afternoon ________ that they will go out for an outing.
答案：①that　②and
(2)单句写作
Then he said that Chinese is one of the most difficult languages in the world ____________ we must practice it among us every day.
然后他说汉语是世界上最难学的语言之一，我们必须在我们中间每天练习。
答案：and that

主语＋谓语＋(that)宾语从句＋and＋that宾语从句

当一个谓语动词后接两个或多个由that引导的并列宾语从句时，第一个that可以省略，其他的that一般不省略。
③　[教材原句]Between now and the 21st century, citizens of the world's richest and most advanced nations will find it more and more difficult to keep up with the demand for change.
从现在开始到21世纪，这个世界上最富有和最先进的国家的公民会感到越来越难以跟上变化的需要。(P28)

(1)单句语法填空
①His decision made it possible for us ________ (finish) the work by four o'clock this afternoon.
②No matter where he is, he makes it a rule ________ (go) for a walk after supper.
答案：①to finish　②to go
(2)单句写作
Nobody ______________________ without outside support.
没有人认为不需要外力的支持就能够轻易取得成功。
答案：thinks it easy to succeed

句中使用了“find＋it＋adj.＋to do sth.”结构。其中it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是不定式短语“to keep up with the demand for change”，形容词difficult作宾语补足语。

it作形式宾语，用于“动词＋it＋宾补＋真正的宾语”即“6123”结构中：

课文回练 升华运用
根据课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Now, the speed of change is becoming __1__ (increasing) fast. What should we do __2__ (keep) up with it? Let's take __3__ deep breath and try to sense the good things the future has to offer.
The job areas will be most affected by technological change. Jobs in farming and heavy industry __4__ (decrease) while the service industry, the media are booming. __5__ doubt, the number of jobs in IT will multiply. There are also many __6__ important changes __7__ (take) place. The job is getting more and more flexible. In the same way, companies will change __8__ (be) more dynamic. Good communication skills will be __9__ (extreme) important. New technology is the __10__ (drive) force, so don't get left behind.
1.________　2.________　3.________　4.________　5.________　6.________　7.________　8.________　9.________　10.________
答案：1.increasingly　2.to keep　3.a　4.are decreasing　5.Without　6.other　7.taking　8.to be　 9.extremely　10.driving
基础达标 自主训练
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.He asked how much I ________ (pay) for the computer.
答案：had paid　本句是一个间接引语，宾语从句的动作发生在主句动作之前，故应该用过去完成时。
2.He ordered us that we ________ (hand) in our homework before 5：00.
答案：(should) hand　本句是一个间接引语，且主句的谓语动词是order，其后宾语从句中的谓语动词应用“should＋动词原形”，should可以省略。
3.She asked us ________ we would take on that task in that case or not.
答案：whether　与or not连用的连词只有whether，在句中不作成分，表示“是否”之意。
4.She asked us ________ (come) to help her with English this weekend.
答案：to come　ask sb. to do sth.是常用搭配，不定式作宾补。
5.________ (do) exercise every day is good for our health, but too much is harmful.
答案：Doing　根据句意可知，此处表示一种事实，应该用动名词作主语。
6.She told me that they were so quiet, ________ she was the only person talking in class and ________ it felt as if the children were punishing her by making her talk to the walls！
答案：that; that　根据句子结构可知，told后跟三个并列的that引导的宾语从句，在这种情况下，第一个宾语从句的连接词that可省略，而后面的连接词不能省略，故两空均用that。
7.She says that she ________ (leave) for Beijing the coming weekend.
答案：is leaving　根据句意可知，此处表示“将要动身去北京”，leave为表示位置移动的动词，应该用现在进行时表将来。
8.They say what they want ________ (be) useful and various materials.
答案：are　分析句子结构可知，say后面为宾语从句，而宾语从句中又包含what引导的主语从句，表语materials为复数概念，故宾语从句中的谓语动词用复数形式。
9.________ (take) charge of a big company is very hard for a newly elected manager.
答案：Taking　 句意：对于一名刚当选的经理来说，管理一个大公司是很困难的，陈述事实，故用动名词作主语。
10.He said a lot but didn't make ________ clear when and where the meeting would be held.
答案：it　本句中，应用it作形式宾语，“when and where the meeting would be held”作真正的宾语。
Ⅱ.单句写作
1.It was in a bookstore ____________________________________ (我买了那本朗文词典).
答案：that I bought the Longman Dictionary
2.He asked me __________________________________ (何时召开运动会).
答案：when the sports meeting would be held
3.You won't find paper­cutting difficult ________________ you keep practicing it.
只要你不断练习，你就不会觉得剪纸很难。
答案：as long as
4.______________________________________________________________
在新的形势下，我们必须跟上时代前进的步伐。(keep up with)
答案：Under the new circumstances, we must keep up with the times.
5.______________________________________________________________
他告诉我们说，李华要动身去上海，我们第二天上午将在机场为他送行。
答案：He told us that Li Hua was leaving for Shanghai and that we would see him off at the airport the next morning.
Ⅲ.语法填空
(2019·湖北省七市州联考)On Oct.21, 2018 China's restaurant chain __1__ (serve) Shaxian County snacks (小吃) opened its first eatery in the United States, but closed three hours after it was officially opened to the public as all the __2__ (dish) on the menu were sold out. In the past month, the newly­opened restaurant at 818, 60th St. Brooklyn, __3__ (receive) an order every two minutes during busy hours. When the customers can see the cooking process with an open kitchen in the restaurant, it puts __4__ (they) at ease over food safety.
Native to Shaxian County, the Shaxian Delicacies restaurant chain has already become __5__ great success in China. Now, these snacks have hit the streets of New York City and caught local taste buds (味蕾). “A basket of steamed dumplings for 50 cents, delicious __6__ not expensive, that's my childhood memories of the Shaxian snacks.” said Lin Liju, investor of the Shaxian Delicacies. __7__ (adapt) to the taste of foreigners, the Shaxian Delicacies has not only maintained the __8__(tradition) production skills, but also made many improvements.
With its good quality and competitive price, the Shaxian Delicacies has brought in over 10 billion yuan __9__ (annual). Actually, the Shaxian Delicacies is not the only food __10__ is loved by foreigners.
1.________　2.________　3.________　4.________
5.________　6.________　7.________　8.________
9.________　10.________
篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文，讲述2018年10月21日，中国连锁餐厅沙县小吃在美国开设了第一家餐厅，但在正式对外开放三小时后关闭，因为菜单上的菜全部售完。
1.serving　考查非谓语动词。serve和它所修饰的名词之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，所以用现在分词作后置定语，故填serving。
2.dishes　考查名词。dish为可数名词，前面有all，所以用复数，故填dishes。
3.has received　考查动词的时态。In the past month和现在完成时连用，主语为单数名词，故填has received。
4.them　考查代词。设空处作宾语，所以用宾格，故填them。
5.a　考查冠词。success指一件成功的事情或一个成功的人，为可数名词。泛指一个，所以用不定冠词，故填a。
6.but　考查连词。前后词是转折关系，所以用but连接，故填but。
7.To adapt　考查非谓语动词。设空处作目的状语，所以用动词不定式，故填to adapt。
8.traditional　考查词性转换。修饰名词production skills，所以用形容词，故填traditional。
9.annually　考查词性转换。设空处作状语，所以用副词，故填annually。
10.that　考查定语从句的引导词。先行词为物，前面有the only修饰，故填that。
Ⅳ.短文改错
(2019·湖南省三湘名校教育联盟高三第一次大联考)Last Sunday, my family went for walk in a nearby park. We wanted to breathe the fresh air and having fun there. However when going out, we find it was cloudy and smoggy. Only a few people were walking quick on the streets wearing their masks. I was wondering why was the matter when my little brother began to cough loudly. Suddenly I realized that it was air pollution. So we had to go to home that day. Smoke from cars, buses, and factories make the air dirty, that is harmful to our health. I think they all should do some thing to keep the air clean.
答案：
Last Sunday, my family went for walk in a nearby park. We wanted to breathe the fresh air and fun there. However when going out, we it was cloudy and smoggy. Only a few people were walking on the streets wearing their masks. I was wondering was the matter when my little brother began to cough loudly. Suddenly I realized that it was air pollution. So we had to go home that day. Smoke from cars, buses, and factories the air dirty, is harmful to our health. I think all should do some to keep the air clean.
难项分析：
第二处：having→have　考查动词。句意：我们想要呼吸新鲜空气，并且玩得开心。want to do是固定搭配，所以将having改为have。此处连词and连接两个并列的动词。
第五处：why→what　考查宾语从句的连接词。句意：我想知道发生了什么事情。这里含有一个宾语从句，引导词作主语，所以why改为what。
第八处：that→which　考查定语从句的引导词。这里含有一个非限制性定语从句，关系词在从句中作主语，指代主句整句的内容，that不能引导非限制性定语从句，所以that改为which。