2021高三统考北师大版英语一轮（经典版）学案：第一编Book3Unit9Wheels


Unit 9　Wheels


1．A backpack, a few books, all the favorite songs, a single ticket, a smart heart.
一个背包，几本书，所有喜欢的歌，一张单程车票，一颗潇洒的心。
2．As long as we take the first step, we will be able to live a new life.
只要踏出第一步，我们就可以过上新的生活。
3．Everyone can realize the meaning of his life from the long life journey.
每个人都可以从长长的人生旅途中悟出自己生命的意义。
4．Either reading or traveling, the soul or the body must be on the way.
要么读书，要么旅行，灵魂和身体，必须有一个在路上。
自主排查 夯基固本

Ⅰ　核心单词
(1)actually (adv.) 实际地，真实地→actual (adj.) 实际的；真实的
(2)benefit (vi.& n．) 得益，好处→beneficial (adj.) 有益的，有好处的→beneficially (adv.) 获利地；受益地
(3)therefore (adv.) 所以，因此
(4)convenience (n.) 方便，便利→convenient (adj.) 方便的，便利的
(5)hopeful (adj.) 有希望的→hopefully (adv.) 抱希望地，有希望地→hope (vt.& n．) 希望
(6)consequence (n.) 后果，结果→result (n.) (同义词)结果，后果
(7)argue (vi.) 争辩，争吵→argument (n.) 论据；辩论；争论→arguable (adj.) 可辩论的→arguably (adv.) 可论证地，可争辩地
(8)sensitive (adj.) 敏感的；善解人意的→sensitively (adv.) 神经过敏地
(9)vocabulary (n.) 词汇，词汇量
(10)likely (adj.& adv.) 可能的；可能地→possible (adj.) (同义词)可能的→probable (adj.) (同义词) 可能的
(11)schedule (n.) 时间表，进度表 (vt.) 将……列表，安排，计划→scheduled (adj.) 预定的
(12)foolish (adj.) 愚蠢的→foolishly (adv.) 愚蠢地，可笑地→fool (n.) 愚人，傻子 (vt.) 愚弄，欺骗
(13)responsibility (n.) 责任，负责，职责→response (n.) 回应，反应→responsible (adj.) 有责任的，负责的
(14)impression (n.) 印象，感觉→impress (vt.) 使敬仰；给……留下深刻的好印象→impressive (adj.) 令人赞叹的，令人敬佩的→impressively (adv.) 令人赞叹地，令人敬佩地
(15)reliable (adj.) 可靠的，可信赖的→reliably (adv.) 可靠地，确实地→reliability (n.) 可靠，可依赖性
(16)appreciate (vt.) 欣赏，鉴赏；感激，感谢→appreciation (n.) 赏析，鉴赏；感激→appreciative (adj.) 有欣赏力的；感激的→appreciatively (adv.) 欣赏地，感激地
(17)amount (n.) 数量
(18)physical (adj.) 身体的；物质的→physically (adv.) 实际上；身体上→physics (n.) 物理，物理学
(19)figure (n.) 数字，数目
(20)admit (vt.) 承认；供认
(21)addicted (adj.) 沉溺于……的，入迷的→addict (vt.) 使入迷→addiction (n.)沉溺，上瘾，入迷→addictive (adj.) 上瘾的
(22)occupy (vt.) 居住；占据→occupied (adj.) 已占用的→occupation (n.) 占据，占有，职业→occupational (adj.) 占据的；职业的
(23)suit (vt.) 适合，符合→suitable (adj.) 合适的，胜任的→suitably (adv.) 合适地，相称地→suitability (n.) 适合，相配
(24)damage (vt.& n．) 损害，损失→damaging (adj.) 造成破坏的
(25)fare (n.) 车费，票价
Ⅱ　阅读单词
(1)jam (n.) 阻塞，拥挤
(2)neighborhood (n.) 街坊，邻近地区→neighbor (n.) 邻居
(3)wherever (conj.) 无论在何处，无论到哪里
(4)indeed (adv.) 当然，确实
(5)arrest (vt.) 逮捕，拘留
(6)case (n.) 大箱子；事情；事件
(7)content (n.) 内容 (adj.) 满意的 (vt.) 使满足
(8)solar (adj.) 太阳的，太阳光的
(9)kindergarten (n.) 幼儿园
(10)shopping (n.) 购物→shop (vt.) 购物
(11)highway (n.) 公路
(12)engine (n.) 发动机→engineer (n.) 工程师→engineering (n.) 工程
(13)frequent (adj.) 时常发生的→frequently (adv.) 经常地，常常地，频繁地→frequency (n.) 频率
　[单句语法填空]
1.If so, a large number of students ________ (benefit) from the new teaching method.
答案：will benefit
2．I feel ________ (hope) that we'll find a suitable house very soon.
答案：hopeful
3．This decision could have serious ________ (consequence) for the industry.
答案：consequences
4．I didn't know why she got into an ________(argue) with the teacher.
答案：argument
5．He says that his teeth are very sensitive ________ cold food.
答案：to
6．He's afraid of looking ________ (fool) in front of his friends.
答案：foolish
7．She feels a strong sense of ________ (response) towards her employees.
答案：responsibility
8．I had always ________ (impress) upon the children that if they worked hard they would succeed in life.
答案：impressed
9．He ________ (admit) into Shandong University last year.
答案：was admitted
10．His political reputation ________ (damage) in recent years by the scandal seriously.
答案：has been damaged

联想积累
1．以­tive结尾的常用形容词
①sensitive 易生气的；敏感的
②active 活跃的
③interactive 交互式的；相互作用的
④creative 有创造力的
⑤negative 消极的
⑥relative 相对的
⑦comparative 比较的
⑧native 本国的；土著的
⑨alternative 两者择一的
⑩attractive 吸引人的
⑪respective 各自的，分别的
⑫effective 有效的
⑬collective 集体的，共同的
⑭objective 客观的
2．以­ary结尾的名词家族
①vocabulary 词汇
②missionary 传教士
③adversary 对手
④luminary 杰出人物
⑤emissary 特使
⑥sanctuary 圣所；避难所
⑦library 图书馆
⑧dictionary 字典
⑨secretary 秘书
⑩salary 工资

1．fed_up 厌烦的，不愉快的
2．plenty_of 大量的
3．thanks_to 多亏了；由于
4．take_place 发生；举行
5．rely_on 依赖，依靠
6．check_in 登记，报到
7．pull_up (车辆)停止，停车
8．pull_out (火车)驶离车站，出站
9．work out 锻炼身体，做运动
10．so far 迄今为止
11．go up 上升
12．on average 平均；通常
13．persuade sb. of sth. 使某人信服某事
14．compared with 与……相比
15．get/be stuck in 被困在……中
16．all the time 一直
　[选词填空]
thanks to, take place, rely on, check in, pull up, pull out, work out, on average, persuade ... of, compared with
1．________ her achievements, her shortcomings are, after all, only secondary.
答案：Compared with
2．A lorry ________ as I was walking along the footpath, and the driver asked me the way to the soft drinks factory.
答案：pulled up
3．We have to ________ at the office building at 8 and then collect in the meeting hall.
答案：check in
4．She is someone you can really ________ when times get rough.
答案：rely on
5．Today's award ceremony ________ on the playground.
答案：took place
6．When we arrived at the station, the train was ________.
答案：pulling out
7．________ a group of public­spirited citizens, the ancient buildings in this area are well preserved.
答案：Thanks to
8．Your mind is like a muscle it's something you have to ________ every day.
答案：work out
9．The study also found, ________， little or no effect on test scores in reading comprehension.
答案：on average
10．How can you ________ them ________ the advantages of solar cars?
答案：persuade; of
联想积累
1．结尾是介词to的短语
①be addicted to 沉溺于；对……上瘾
②be related to 与……有关
③be/get/become used to 习惯于
④be opposed to 反对
⑤devote oneself to 献身于；专心于
⑥be admitted to 被……录取；准进入
⑦be attached to 附属于；喜欢；依恋
⑧be adjusted to 适应
⑨be known to 为……所知
⑩be married to 和……结婚
⑪be sentenced to 被判处
⑫be connected to 和……连在一起
⑬be compared to 被比喻成
⑭be/become/get accustomed to 习惯于；有……习惯
⑮get down to 着手做
⑯lead to 导致
⑰object to 反对；不喜欢；不赞成
⑱put one's mind to 全神贯注于
⑲look forward to 盼望
联想积累
⑳pay attention to 注意
stick to 坚持
attend to 专心；注意；照料
see to 负责；注意
contribute to 对……作贡献；有助于
apply oneself to 致力于
in addition to 除……之外
turn to 转向；求助于
look up to 尊敬
belong to 属于
set an example to 给……树立榜样
refer to 谈到；参考；查阅
prefer ... to ... 更喜欢
turn a deaf ear to 对……充耳不闻
put an end to 结束
2．含place的相关短语
①take place 发生；举行
②take the place of 代替，取代……的职务
③take your place 就座
④in place of 代替
⑤all over the place 到处
⑥from place to place 处处，到处
⑦give place to 让位给……
⑧in place 合适，恰当
⑨out of place 不协调，格格不入
⑩take sb.'s place 取代某人的职务
⑪in the first place 首先，从一开始

课文原句
句式梳理
仿写训练
1.Well, so far, I've only written the first few chapters!
哦，到目前为止，我仅仅写了前几章！(P40)
so far和现在完成时的句子连用
So far no further news ________________.
至今没有得到进一步的消息。
2.On average, about forty people travel in one bus, while the same number occupy thirty­three cars.
平均而言，大约四十人乘坐一辆公共汽车，而同样数量的人要占据三十三辆汽车。(P43)
简单句＋while＋简单句
本句型中，while是并列连词，前后两个句子表示的意义具有对比的意义
Schools in the north tend to be better equipped, ____________________________________________________.
北方的学校设施往往要好一些，而南方的学校则相对要差一些。

答案：1.has been obtained　2.while those in the south are relatively poor
直击重点 突破考点

①　benefit vi.& n. 得益；好处(P36)

(1)单句语法填空
①Everyone benefited ________ limiting their intake of tea to just three or four cups a day.
②We've had the benefit ________ a good education.
答案：①from　②of
(2)单句写作
China has been pushing the reform of public hospitals ______________________ all its citizens.
为了所有公民的利益，中国一直在推进公立医院的改革。
答案：for the benefit of

(1)benefit sb. 使某人受益
benefit from/by 从……中受益
(2)have the benefit of ... 得益于……
for the benefit of 为了……的利益
(3)beneficial adj. 有益的；受益的
be beneficial to sb. 对某人有益
②　convenient adj. 方便的，便捷的(P36)

(1)单句语法填空
①Internet makes it ________ (convenient) for us to get in touch with each other than before.
②In this resort you can enjoy all the comfort and ________ (convenient) of modern tourism.
答案：①more convenient　②convenience
(2)单句写作
If ____________________ you, call me at two o'clock, please.
如果你方便的话，请你两点钟给我打电话。
答案：it is convenient for

(1)it is convenient for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说做某事很方便
(2)convenience n. 方便，便利的事物
at one's convenience 在方便的时候，在适宜的地方
for one's convenience 为了某人的方便

convenient作表语时，不可用人作主语，而要用物作主语或用it作形式主语。如“当你方便的时候”应翻译成when it is convenient for you，而不是when you are convenient。
③　argue vi. 争辩，争吵(P37)

(1)单句语法填空
①They ________ (argue) about where to spend the winter holiday at that time.
②There have been a lot of ________ (argue) about who was responsible for the accident.
答案：①were arguing　②arguments
(2)单句改错
I argued her to making another plan for that.
______________________________________________________________
答案：to→into

(1)argue with sb. about/over sth. 就某事与某人争论
argue for/against ... 为赞成/反对……而辩论
argue sb. into doing sth. 说服某人做某事
argue sb. out of doing sth. 说服某人不做某事
(2)argument n. 争吵；论证
have an argument

(1)表示“就……争论”时， argue可与 about 或over连用，不能与for连用。
(2)argue表示“说服某人做某事”，其后不能接动词不定式，可以说argue sb. into doing sth.。
④　appreciate vt. 欣赏，鉴赏(P41)

(1)单句语法填空
①His talents are not fully ________ (appreciate) in that company.
②We really appreciate your ________ (come) to attend our wedding ceremony.
答案：①appreciated　②coming
(2)单句写作
But there is something unclear for me, so I ______________________________ give me more information.
但是我有一些不清楚的事情，所以如果你能给我更多的信息，我会很感激的。
答案：would appreciate it very much if you could

(1)appreciate sth. 欣赏某物；感谢某事
appreciate (sb./sb.'s) doing sth. 感谢(某人)做某事
I would appreciate it if ... 如果……我将不胜感激
(2)appreciation n. 欣赏；感激

(1)appreciate 后跟动名词作宾语，不跟不定式。
(2)当appreciate作“感激，感谢”讲时，后面不跟表示“人”的词作宾语，且没有进行时态。
(3)除appreciate外，在英语中，某些表示“喜、怒、哀、乐”的动词，如enjoy, hate, love, like, dislike, prefer等，接when/if引导的从句作宾语时，通常用it作形式宾语，而把宾语从句放在it之后。
⑤　figure n. 数目，数量；人物　vt. 判断，认为(P42)

(1)单句语法填空
①His experiences resemble those ________ (figure) he created in novels.
②Have you figured ________ how much the trip will cost?
答案：①figures　②out
(2)单句改错
She is so poor in figure that she has to have an accountant to take care of her income taxes.
______________________________________________________________
答案：figure→figures

figure out 计算出；理解，明白
figure on 打算；预料
keep one's figure 保持体形/身材
⑥　admit vt. 承认；供认(P43)

(1)单句语法填空
①The young worker went straight to the office ________ (admit) his fault.
②The young man had to admit ________ (drive) without a driving permit.
答案：①to admit　②driving
(2)单句改错
He admitted me that he had made a mistake.
______________________________________________________________
答案：admitted后加to

admit doing sth. 承认做过某事
be admitted into 准许进入；被……录取

admit可接动名词作宾语，但不能接不定式作宾语。“向我承认……”不能说admit me that ...，而必须说admit to me that ...。
⑦　occupy vt. 占用(空间、面积、时间等)(P43)


(1)单句语法填空
①The dinner and speeches ________ (occupy) more than three hours.
②Only six percent of police time is occupied ________ criminal incidents.
答案：①occupied　②with
(2)单句写作
He is an important figure in a company, ______________ all kinds of activities, and ________________ brings him great fame and fortune.
他是一家公司的重要人物，忙于各种活动，他的工作让他名利双收。
答案：occupied with; his occupation

(1)occupy sb./oneself with sth./(in) doing sth. 使某人忙于某事
sb. be occupied with sth./(in) doing sth. 某人忙于某事
(2)occupation n. 占领；职业
⑧　suit vt. 适合，符合；胜任(P43)

(1)单句语法填空
①He, in fact, doesn't know which job ________ (suit) him.
②We think that he is not ________ (suit) for that position.
答案：①suits　②suitable
(2)单句改错
Oh, this jacket is too small. It doesn't suit you.
______________________________________________________________
答案：suit→fit

(1)suit sb. 适合某人
suit one's needs 适合某人需要
(2)suitable adj. 适当的；相配的
be suitable for sb./sth. 适合于某人/某物

suit 表“适合”常用于颜色、款式、条件、环境、口味等；而fit常用于大小、尺寸等。

①　fed up 不愉快的，厌烦的(P36)

(1)单句语法填空
①I had spent too many hours there and was beginning to get a bit fed ________.
②I'm fed up ________ being told what I can do and what I can't do.
答案：①up　②with
(2)单句写作
I'm ________________ my job and I want to change my occupation.
我受够了我的工作了。我需要改变我的职业。
答案：fed up with

I'm fed up. 我厌倦了。
be tired of 厌烦
be bored with 厌烦
②　thanks to 多亏了，由于(P36)

(1)单句语法填空
①________ (thank) to your help, we accomplished the task ahead of schedule.
②How can I express my thanks ________ you for all you've done?
答案：①Thanks　②to
(2)单句写作
____________ the angle at which he stood, he could just see the sunset.
由于站的位置视角好，他刚好能看见日落。
答案：Thanks to

thank sb. for (doing) sth. 因(做)某事而感谢某人

在thanks to中，thank是名词，to是介词，后跟名词、代词或动名词作介词宾语。
③　work out 锻炼身体，做运动(P37)

(1)单句语法填空
①While they are golfing, I work ________ in the gym.
②He has been working ________ a new novel for over a year.
答案：①out　②on
(2)单句写作
Why is swimming such a good way ______________？
为什么游泳是锻炼身体的好方法？
答案：to work out

work as ... 担任……
work on 从事……，继续……
work at 从事/致力于……
out of work 失业
at work 在工作；在干活
④　rely on 依赖，依靠(P38)

(1)单句语法填空
①You may rely on ________ that the work will be finished ahead of time.
②This country ________ (rely) heavily on the humanitarian aid of several developed countries.
答案：①it　②relies
(2)单句写作
He can __________ my support on some critical occasions.
关键时刻，他可以依靠我的支持。
答案：rely on

rely on (doing) sth. 依靠某人/某物
rely on sb. to do sth. 依靠/指望某人做某事
rely on it that ... 相信……；指望……

rely on与depend on意义相近，前者常指根据实际情况和经验需要依靠的对象；后者只表示根据自己的理解和观点而依靠，另外，It (all) depends “视情况而定”是常用交际用语。
⑤　pull up (车辆)停止；停车(P39)

(1)单句语法填空
①I ________ (pull) up in front of my apartment.
②We pulled ________ the road to get some food.
答案：①pulled　②off
(2)单句写作
I ____________ along the path when a truck __________， whose driver asked me the way to the nearest hospital.
我正沿着小路散步时，一辆卡车停了下来，司机问我去最近的医院的路。
答案：was walking; pulled up

pull/take ( ... ) apart (将……)拆开
pull ahead 抢先，领先
pull down 拆毁
pull off 做成，完成(困难的事情)；驶向路边短暂停车
⑥　pull out (火车)驶离车站(P39)

(1)单句语法填空
①He pulled ________ in front of the gates.
②His injuries are severe but he's expected to pull ________.
答案：①up　②through
(2)单句写作
At nine o'clock, the train ______________ the station slowly.
九点钟，火车缓缓驶出车站。
答案：pulled out of

pull out of 从……中开出，驶离
pull over 向路边停靠(或让车)，开到路边
pull through 渡过难关；康复
pull together 齐心协力；通力合作
⑦　persuade sb. of sth. 使某人信服某事(P40)

(1)单句语法填空
①We ________ (persuade) of the justice of her case.
②I finally persuaded my father ________ buy some shares.
答案：①are persuaded　②to
(2)单句改错
We persuaded him about our good intentions.
______________________________________________________________
答案：about→of

persuade sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事
persuade sb. into doing sth. 说服某人做某事

persuade用来表示“说服某人做某事”时，一般不接that从句，可接带动词不定式的复合结构。
⑧　compared with 与……相比(P42)

(1)单句语法填空
①The flat was really very nice, but ________ (compare) with what we'd been used to, it was a terrible let­down.
②Davies' style of writing has been compared ________ Dickens'.
答案：①compared　②to
(2)单句改错
Comparing with our small flat, Bill's house seemed like a palace.
______________________________________________________________
答案：Comparing→Compared

compare ... with ... 把……与……相比
compare ... to ... 把……比作是……
compare notes with (sb.) 与……交换看法

“比较”两者间不能用and连接，也不能直接接each other，须用介词with连接。
⑨　on average 平均，通常(P43)

(1)单句语法填空
①400 people a year die of this disease ________ average.
②Each person raised ________ average of 60 dollars to plant an acre of trees.
答案：①on　②an
(2)单句写作
By some estimates in recent years, a language will disappear ____________________.
根据最近几年的估算，平均每两周就有一门语言消失。
答案：on average every two weeks

above average 在中等水平以上
below average 在中等水平以下
beyond the average 超过平均数
up to the average 达到一般水平
an/the average of ... ……的平均数

①　[教材原句]Indeed, thanks to the good ideas of lots of people, like the cycling fans in the 1960s, many people around the world have been enjoying city centre streets without cars for many years.
当然，由于20世纪60年代的自行车迷这些人的好主意，世界各地的许多人多年来一直享受着城市中心街道上没有车的乐趣。(P36)

(1)单句语法填空
①You know, I ________ (look) for a job for three months, and this is my first formal interview.
②Here he is! We ________ (wait) anxiously for him since last night.
答案：①have been looking　②have been waiting
(2)单句写作
I'm very tired. I ______________________ all morning.
我很累了。整个上午我都一直在工作。
答案：have been working

现在完成进行时是由“have/has been＋现在分词”构成的，用来表示从过去某一时刻开始一直持续到现在(还要继续下去)的动作，它表示“未完成”，具有感情色彩。

现在完成进行时与现在完成时的区别在于：现在完成时，侧重过去发生的动作延续到现在，不侧重是否还在继续；而现在完成进行时则强调动作没有结束，还将继续。
②　[教材原句]How often do we arrive at work or school stressed out, tired and angry?
有多少次我们极度焦虑、疲惫、恼怒地到达办公室或学校？(P42)

(1)单句语法填空
①He arrived home, ________ (hunger) and tired.
②________ (able) to afford the time, I had to give up the plan.
答案：①hungry　②Unable
(2)单句写作
______________________________________________________________
他坐在角落里，一言不发。
答案：He sat in the corner, silent.

形容词(短语)作状语，常表原因、伴随或方式等
③　[教材原句]Wherever you go in America you can find highways, multi­storey car parks, drive­in cinemas and drive­through fast food restaurants, all built to suit the needs of car owners.
在美国，无论你走到哪里，你都可以找到公路、多层停车场、自驾车电影院和驾车购物快餐店，所有这些都是为了满足车主的需要而建造的。(P46)

(1)单句语法填空
①________ you choose to live, there are always going to be disadvantages.
②________ I look at the photos, I will think of the happy moments we were together.
答案：①Wherever　②Whenever
(2)单句写作
________________， keep in mind that you're a Chinese.
不论你到哪里，记住你是中国人。
答案：Wherever you go

wherever引导让步状语从句

wherever引导从句在句中既可作让步状语，相当于no matter where从句。
课文回练 升华运用
根据课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
People __1__ (enjoy) the benefits of cycling in Amsterdam for years. Today some people call Amsterdam the “City of Bicycles” because of the __2__ (convenient) for bicycles there. In the 1960s, a group of cycling fans came up with an idea __3__ it would be better for everybody if cars were not allowed in the city centre __4__ only bicycles were. They were __5__ (hope) that this would help to save energy, reduce pollution and provide free public transport. __6__ someone finished a journey they would leave the bike there for someone else to use. However, all the bicycles __7__ (steal) by thieves.
Over three decades later, the “white bike” is back in town, which is not __8__ (actual) white, with each one __9__ (fix) with a computer chip. In addition, the bicycles have special __10__ (park) places. Nowadays, there is already less traffic in central Amsterdam.
1．________　2.________　3.________　4.________　5.________　6.________　7.________　8.________　9.________　10.________
答案：1.have been enjoying　2.convenience　3.that　4.and　5.hopeful　6.Wherever　7.were stolen　8.actually　9.fixed　10.parking
基础达标 自主训练
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．People in modern times usually have the habit of ________ (work) out to keep fit.
答案：working　have the habit of doing sth. “有做某事的习惯”，应用动名词作介词of的宾语。
2．My father returned home last night, ________ (tire) and hungry.
答案：tired　本句中应用形容词短语描述主语的状态，在句中作状语，tired and hungry “又累又饿的”。
3．So far, we ________ (learn) nearly 4,000 new English words.
答案：have learned　so far “迄今为止”，句子常用现在完成时。
4．We ________ (trade) with this company since 10 years ago.
答案：have been trading　本句应用现在完成进行时，强调发生在过去的某个动作，一直持续到现在，且还将持续下去。故填have been trading。
5．They pulled ________ to check what was happening when hearing a noise from the back of the car.
答案：up　pull up “停车”。
6．The graduation ceremony is to take ________ in the auditorium next Friday evening.
答案：place　take place “举行”。
7．The boy admitted ________ (cheat) in the exam, so he was scolded.
答案：cheating/having cheated　admit doing/having done sth. “承认做了/已经做了某事”。
8．Would now be a ________ (suit) moment to discuss my report?
答案：suitable　根据空格前的不定冠词a及空格后的moment可知，此处应用suitable。
9．It was on the No.5 highway ________ the accident happened.
答案：that　本句为强调句型，被强调的部分为地点状语。
10．All the students ________ (work) hard on their lessons since June and all their efforts will pay off.
答案：have been working　本句应用现在完成进行时，强调发生在过去的某个动作一直持续到现在，且还将持续下去。故填have been working。
Ⅱ.单句写作
1．__________________________________ (我们一直相处得很好) since he came here.
答案：We have been getting on well with each other
2．__________________ (快有五年) since we saw each other last time.
答案：It is almost five years
3．This is the first time that we ____________ a film in the cinema together as a family.
这是我们全家第一次到电影院看电影。
答案：have seen
4．______________________________________________________________
和你相比，在学习上我还得更加努力。(compared with)
答案：Compared with you, I have to work harder at my studies.
5．______________________________________________________________
无论在哪里，你都得记住老师对你说的话。
答案：Wherever you are, you must keep in mind what the teacher said to you.
Ⅲ.语法填空
(2019·郑州高中毕业年级第二次质量预测)Zhou Shihao, 17, from Shanghai Yichuan High School, was shocked by the statistics he had found. __1__ he was looking into the use of cellphones by drivers, he found that more than 30% of them reached for their cellphones on the road.
“Any use of handheld devices (设备) should be __2__ (firm) forbidden while driving，” said Zhou. “It's not a daily chore, but a serious social issue.”
The teenager's concerns led to his drafting a proposal on this issue—something __3__ he did together with five other schoolmates in the Mock Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference competition in the Putuo District of Shanghai.
Zhou and his schoolmates were not alone. In January, many Shanghai youngsters, even elementary school students, took part in Mock CPPCC competitions __4__ (hold) in their local districts and handed in proposals on issues ranging from network security and the future city to the protection of __5__ (tradition) culture.
“The competition really encourages us students to focus on social issues and play an active role __6__ taking responsibility for our country，” said Zhang Simin, 17, from Shanghai Nanyang High School.
The senior student used to think that the handling of state affairs was just for politicians. But thinking on the “3：30 problem” changed her mind.
Kids usually finish school at 3：30. However, most parents work until 6：00, __7__ (make) it hard for them to pick kids up. “This is a problem we've all been through，” said Zhang.
To help students, Zhang's school __8__ (invite) deputies to the National People's Congress to give students instruction.
“Thanks to the deputies, we finally understand it's not who is to blame that __9__ (matter), but finding the best solution，” said Zhang.
“The competition aims to encourage a sense of citizenship among China's Post­00s generation，” said Xia Jing, a teacher from Shanghai Jinyuan Senior High School. “Through this channel, students can let their __10__ (voice) be heard.”
1．________　2.________　3.________　4.________
5．________　6.________　7.________　8.________
9．________　10.________
篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。上海市宜川中学的学生周世豪和他的同学一起参加了上海普陀区的模拟政协会议比赛，并提交了一份关于开车时禁止使用手持设备问题的提案。这种比赛促使学生更加关注社会问题。
1．When/While/As　考查状语从句。该句意为：当他调查司机使用手机的情况时，他发现30%以上的司机在路上会伸手拿手机。空处表示“当……时”，故可知答案。
2．firmly　考查词性转换。空处修饰动词forbidden，作状语，表示“坚决禁止”，故用副词firmly。
3．that　考查定语从句的引导词。分析该句结构可知，空处引导定语从句，在从句中作及物动词did的宾语，修饰先行词something, something是不定代词，故只能用that引导该定语从句。
4．held　考查非谓语动词。动词hold与其逻辑主语“Mock CPPCC competitions”之间为被动关系，故用其过去分词形式作后置定语。
5．traditional　考查词性转换。根据空后的名词“culture”可知，应用tradition的形容词形式。
6．in　考查固定用法。play an active role in ... 为固定用法，意为“在……中发挥积极的作用”。
7．making　考查非谓语动词。设空处作状语，表示结果，故用现在分词形式。
8．invited　考查动词的时态。根据语境可知，该句陈述的是发生在过去的事情，故用一般过去时。
9．matters　考查主谓一致。分析该句结构可知，此处为强调句型，被强调的部分是主语(从句)“who is to blame”，为第三人称单数形式，故填matters。
10．voices　考查名词。该句意为：通过这一渠道，学生们能让人们听到他们的呼声。voice表示“意见，呼声”时，为可数名词，根据该句中的“students”和“their”可知，该处应用名词voice的复数形式voices。
Ⅳ. 短文改错
(2019·辽宁省五校协作高三联合模拟题)
Dear Joy，
How are you doing? Here is an exciting news for you. There will be an invention competition in our school in the 20th of October. However, there is a rule the participants shall be in a group. But I'd like to invite you to be my partners.
I know that you have been longed to design a tiny cooler that people can wear around the wrist. I think it will be a wonderfully idea for the competition. We can make a small air conditioner to controlling the temperature of the wearer.
How do you think of my suggestion? Looking forward to you reply.
Yours，
Zhang Xin
答案：
Dear Joy，
How are you doing? Here is exciting news for you. There will be an invention competition in our school the 20th of October. However, there is a rule the participants shall be in a group. I'd like to invite you to be my .
I know that you have been to design a tiny cooler that people can wear around the wrist. I think it will be a idea for the competition. We can make a small air conditioner to the temperature of the wearer.
do you think of my suggestion? Looking forward to reply.
Yours，
Zhang Xin
难项分析：
第四处：But→So　考查连词。该句与前一句为因果关系而非转折关系，故将But改为So。
第六处：longed→longing　考查动词的时态。you与long之间是主动关系且表示动作从某一时间开始，一直持续到现在并且可能继续下去，故用现在完成进行时。
第九处：How→What　考查疑问词。What do you think of ... 为固定句式，意为“你觉得……怎么样？”故将How改为What。