2021高三英语人教版一轮教师用书：选修6Unit3Ahealthylife
展开三言 | 两语 |
1．With the improvement of the living standards，more and more people，especially children，are suffering from obesity. 2．Staying up to study does harm to your body. In addition/Besides，it will affect your study the following day for lack of energy. 3．A balanced diet and regular exercise can help us keep healthy both physically and mentally. | 1．在我看来，我们应当努力养成健康的饮食习惯以增强体质。 In my opinion，we should try to develop healthy eating habits to build up ourselves. 2．大多数人摄入的脂肪太多，而纤维不足，这对他们的健康很有害。 The majority of people take in too much fat and not enough fibre，which does great harm to their health. |
[单词 拼写应用]
核 心 单 词 | 1．stress n．压力；重音 vt.加压力于；使紧张 2．ban vt.禁止；取缔 n．禁令；谴责 3．due adj.欠款的；预定的；到期的 4．desperate adj.绝望的；拼命的 5．quit vt.停止(做某事)；离开 6．badtempered adj.脾气暴躁的；易怒的 7．tough adj.困难的；强硬的 8．unfit adj.不健康的；不合适的；不合格的 9．effect n．结果；效力；影响 10．illegal adj.不合法的；违法的 | [语境运用] 用所给词的适当形式填空 1．In the questionnaire, the subjects are questioned whether they advocate banning (ban) cars in the city center. 2．The man quarreled with his boss about the pay and quitted (quit)the job. 3．The man had so little education that he was unfit(fit) for this job. 4．The woman tried desperately (desperate) to push the man away when he tried to snatch the bag from her. 5．(湖北卷)A stressful (stress)journey to work gets your blood pressure climbing. | |
拓 展 单 词 | 1．accustom vt.使习惯于→accustomed adj.惯常的；习惯了的 2．mental adj.精神的； 智力的→ mentally adv.精神上； 智力上 3．breath n．呼吸→breathless adj.气喘吁吁的； 屏息的→breathe v．呼吸 4．strength n．力气； 力量； 强项→strengthen vt.加强； 巩固； 使坚强 vi.变强 5．disappoint vt.使失望； 使扫兴→disappointed adj.失望的； 沮丧的→ disappointing adj.令人失望的→ disappointment n．失望； 沮丧 6．shame n．羞耻；羞愧→ashamed adj.感到惭愧或羞耻的→ shameful adj.可耻的；不道德的→shameless adj.无耻的；厚颜的 7．relax v．使放松→relaxation n．放松； 松弛→ relaxed adj.轻松的→relaxing adj.使人放松的 8．weak adj.虚弱的→weaken vi.(对某事的决心)动摇； 减弱 vt.(使)变弱→ weakness n．弱点 9．judge n．裁判员；法官 vt.断定；判断；判决→judgement n．看法；判决；判断 10．embarrass v．使尴尬；使局促不安；使困窘→ embarrassed adj.尴尬的；陷入困境的→ embarrassment n．窘迫； 难堪 11．addict vt.使上瘾 n．有瘾的人→ addicted adj.入了迷的； 上了瘾的→addiction n．沉溺； 嗜好→ addictive adj.使人上瘾的 12．survive v．幸存→survival n．幸存→ survivor n．幸存者 | [语境运用] 用所给词的适当形式填空 1．Tom's parents are worried that he is addicted to the computer games which are addictive to children.(addict) 2．Yesterday, I climbed the mountain top to breathe the fresh air.Although I became breathless when I was on the top, the breath of fresh air was worth it.(breath) 3．If we strengthen our physical exercise, we will get stronger and are full of strength all day long.(strong) 4．To my parents' disappointment my disappointing math grade greatly disappointed my parents, and their disappointed look urged me to study harder then.(disappoint) 5．After hearing some relaxing music, she felt quite relaxed, and there was a relaxed expression on her face.(relax) 6．As we all know，everyone has both strengths and weaknesses．Therefore，we shouldn't look down upon whoever looks weak．(weak) 7．She survived the earthquake and her survival is a wonder, for she was the only survivor from her family.(survive) | |
阅 读 单 词 | 1．cigarette n．香烟；纸烟 2．withdrawal n．收回；撤退；戒毒(或脱瘾)过程 3．lung n．肺 4．pregnant adj.怀孕的 5．abnormal adj.畸形的；异常的 | 6．packet n．小包；小盒 7．comprehension n．理解(力) 8．male adj. 男性的；雄性的 n．男人；雄性动(植)物 9．female adj.女性的；雌性的 n．雌性的动(植)物；女人 | 10.prejudice n．偏见；成见 11．abortion n 流产；中途失败 12．awkward adj.局促不安的；笨拙的 13．obesity n．(过度)肥胖；肥胖症 14．abuse n．&vt.滥用；虐待 15．automatic adj.无意识的； 自动的 |
Jane Clark, fairhaired, blueeyed and tough as steel, has just won the most difficult race in the world.坚强的；坚韧的
[短语 多维应用]
高 频 短 语 | 1．get into陷入；染上(坏习惯) 2．throw away扔掉 3．in spite of不顾；不管 4．at risk处境危险；遭受危险 5．decide on对……作出决定 | [语境运用] (填入一个适当的词) Xiao Ming is a senior high student.He got ①into smoking two years ago ②in spite of his friends' objection.If he doesn't decide ③on whether he will throw ④away his cigarettes，he will be ⑤at risk and be dismissed by the school.He begins to worry about that. |
6．due to由于…… 7．be/become addicted to 对……有瘾 8．be/get accustomed to习惯于…… 9．feel like (doing)想要(做)…… 10．take risks (a risk)冒险 | [语境运用] (填入一个适当的词) Fortunately，his English teacher found that he really felt ⑥like quitting smoking.With his teacher's help，he gradually became less addicted ⑦to nicotine.After three months' struggle，Xiao Ming finally was/got accustomed ⑧to the new life without cigarettes. |
[句式 结构仿写]
教材原句背诵 | 句式仿写应用 |
1．find＋it＋宾语补足语＋ to do Your mother tells me that you started smoking some time ago and now you are finding it difficult to give it up. | 两个人之间的误解使得他们很难交流。 The misunderstanding between the two made it difficult for them to communicate with each other. |
2. as＋adj.＋a/an＋单数可数名词＋as I do hope so because I want you to live as long and healthy a life as I have. | 事实上，戒掉一个坏习惯付出的努力与养成一个好习惯是一样的。 As a matter of fact, getting rid of a bad habit is as much an effort as forming a good one. |
3.It's time to do...“该做某事了” When I was taken off the school football team because I was unfit, I knew it was time to quit smoking. | 关上电脑。到你上床睡觉的时候了。 Switch off the computer.It's time for you to go to bed. |
1．stress n．压力；重压；强调vt.着重；强调；重读
(1)lay/put/place stress on sth.把重点放在某事上；强调某事
under stress在压力之下
under the stress of为……所迫
(2)stress the importance of...强调……的重要性
(3)stressed adj.焦虑不安的， 感到有压力的
stressful adj.产生压力的； 压力重的；紧张的
relieve stress缓解压力
suffer from stress有精神压力
emotional/mental stress 感情/思想负担
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①a.(全国卷Ⅱ)If you feel stressed(stress) by responsibilities at work, you should take a step back and identify those of greater and less importance.
b．(江苏卷)It is also a virtue to forgive and forget, especially in such a competitive and stressful (stress)society.
②(牛津词典)Things can easily go wrong when people are under stress.
[链接写作]——一句多译
老师经常强调勤奋在通往成功之路上的重要性。
①Teachers often stressed the importance of diligence in the approach to success.(stress v．)
②Teachers often laid stress on diligence in the approach to success.(stress n．)
2．addicted adj.入了迷的；上了瘾的
(1)addict n．对(药物等)上瘾的人；瘾君子
vt.使……上瘾
addict oneself to沉溺于……；醉心于……
(2)be/become/get addicted to...沉迷于……；热爱……；迷上……
(3)addictive adj.使人上瘾的
addiction n．瘾；入迷；嗜好
be addicted to football迷上了足球
drug/Internet addiction毒瘾/网瘾
a football/video game addict足球迷/电子游戏迷
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①a.Addicted(addict) to playing the violin, he didn't notice a thief walk into his house.
b. Addicting(addict)himself to playing the violin, he didn't notice a thief walk into his house.
②Teenagers addicted(addict) to the Internet are more likely to suffer from depression.
③a.He kicked his threepackaday cigarette habit, and overcame his addiction(addict) to alcohol.
b．You should stop taking this medicine because it is addictive(addict)．
[链接写作]——一句多译
很多孩子沉迷于上网， 以致他们对学业失去了兴趣。
①Many kids become/are/get addicted to surfing the Net, so they have lost interest in their studies.(addicted)
②Many kids addict themselves to surfing the Net, so they have lost interest in their studies.(addict)
[名师点津] addicted，addiction常与介词to连用，后跟名词、代词或动名词作宾语。
3．accustomed adj.习惯的；惯常的
(1)be accustomed to (doing) sth.＝be used to (doing) sth.习惯于做某事(状态)
get/become accustomed to (doing) sth.＝get/become used to (doing) sth.习惯于做某事(动作)
(2)accustom vt.使……习惯于
accustom oneself to sth.使自己习惯于做某事
slowly grow accustomed to the dark慢慢适应了黑暗
a person accustomed to having eight hours' sleep a night习惯每晚睡八个小时的人
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①(牛津词典)She was a person accustomed (accustom) to eight hours' sleep at night.
②(江苏卷)—They are quiet, aren't they?
—Yes.They are accustomed to not talking(talk) at meals.
[链接写作]——完成句子/句式升级
我习惯于生活在乡村，总是觉得生活在城里很困难。
(普通表达)I am accustomed to living/accustom myself to living in the countryside, and I always find it hard to live in the city.
(高级表达)Accustomed to living in the countryside, I always find it hard to live in the city.(过去分词短语作状语)
(高级表达)Accustoming myself to living in the countryside, I always find it hard to live in the city.(现在分词短语作状语)
4．effect n．结果；效力
(1)have an effect on/upon对……有影响
bring/carry/put...into effect实施； 使生效
come/go into effect开始生效； 开始实施
take effect 生效；开始实施
(2)effective adj.有效的
cause and effect因果
side effect副作用
take effective steps采取有效措施
have a great effect on hundreds of plants around the world对世界上数百种植物物种产生重大影响
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)This trend, which was started by the medical community as a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side effects (effect) such as overweight and heart disease.
②a.The new law will come into effect in 2022; surely it will have an effect on the industry of the country.
b．It won't be easy to put the changes into effect, so we must make every effort to do it.
③(2018·全国卷Ⅰ) While running regularly can't make you live forever, the review says it is more effective(effect) at lengthening life than walking, cycling or swimming.
[链接写作]——词汇升级/句式升级
(普通表达)Smoking is bad for your health, so you'd better give it up.
(高级表达)Smoking affects/has a bad effect on your health, so you'd better give it up.
(高级表达)You'd better give up smoking, which affects/has a bad effect on your health.(非限制性定语从句)
5．due to由于；因……而造成
be due to sb.应付给某人；应归于某人
be due to do sth.预定/预期做某事
the wages due to him应付给他的工资
due to global warming由于全球变暖
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①(北京卷)The town was cut off from the rest of the world due to the heavy snow.
②Any money that is due to you will be paid before the end of the month.
③a.The English version of the novel is due to be published(publish) next year.
b．The bus should have arrived at 5 p．m., but it arrived one hour late due to being held(hold) up by the heavy fog.
[链接写作]——词汇升级
(普通表达) Because of my English teacher's help，my English scores are always on the top of my class.(陕西卷)
(高级表达)Due to/Thanks to my English teacher's help，my English scores are always on the top of my class.
[名师点津] 当due意为“由于；因……造成；应给予”时，后接to sb./sth.，其中的to是介词，并且在句中常常作表语或状语；当due to意为“预定/预期”时，后常接不定式。
6．in spite of不顾；不管
(1)despite＝in spite of尽管……
despite/in spite of the fact that...尽管……
(2)regardless of不管，不顾
[基础练习]—— 单句语法填空
①(2019·天津卷)In spite of all the problems, several of the players produced excellent performances.
②(2018·江苏卷)Despite the poor service of the hotel, the manager is reluctant to invest in sufficient training for his staff.
③(福建卷)Our club is open to everyone regardless of age, sex or educational background.
[链接写作]—— 一句多译
尽管天气不好，飞机还是起飞了。
①Although/Though the weather was bad, the plane took off.(状语从句)
②The plane took off despite/in spite of the bad weather．(介词短语)
[名师点津] despite与in spite of分别为介词和介词短语，其后接名词、代词或动名词作让步状语，不接从句(what 从句除外)；though与although是从属连词，引导让步状语从句。
7．[教材佳句]I do hope so because I want you to live as long and healthy a life as I have.我的确希望这样，因为我想让你过上和我一样长寿而健康的生活。
[句法句式]句中“do/does/did＋动词原形”构成强调句，意为“确实；的确”， 用来加强谓语动词的语气。
(1)“do/does/did＋动词原形”构成强调句，意为“确实；的确”，用来加强谓语动词的语气，但须符合两个条件：句子是肯定句；句子的时态为一般现在时或一般过去时。
(2)若强调主语、宾语、表语、状语等，则应用强调句型：It is/was＋被强调部分＋that/who引导的从句。
[金句推送]For the happiness of your family, do obey traffic rules.为了您的家庭幸福，请务必遵守交通规则。
[基础练习]——单句改错
①(四川卷)If you have a job, do devotes yourself to it and finally you'll make it.devotes→devote
②She does tell me about her address but I forgot all about it.does→did
③Does write to us when you get there in case we worry about you.Does→Do
[链接写作]—— 完成句子
①(2017·浙江卷)I do hope(的确希望)that you could join us because Green Hill is such a fun place to relax and surely we will have a great time.
②(安徽卷)Some experts say with more practice, small talk does get easier(确实变得更容易)．
多维训练——夯实基础
维度1——用所给词的正确形式填空
1．(广东卷)The smarter a child is, the less likely he gets addicted (addict) to TV.
2．(天津卷)She is due to complete(complete) her study and graduate later this year.
3．(福建卷)Group exercise is one of the most effective (effect) ways to improve physical fitness and sustain a healthy lifestyle.
4．Accustomed(accustom) to climbing the steep mountain, Kevin had no difficulty reaching the top.
5．It is said that those who are stressed (stress) or working overtime are likely to put on weight.
维度2——在空白处填入一个适当的词
6．(福建卷)In spite of ups and downs, she never takes her fate lying down.
7．I've got into the habit of turning on the TV as soon as I get home.
8．It is only when we cannot see perfectly that we realize how important our eyes are.
9．He doesn't want to take a risk of losing his job, especially since he became the main source of family's income.
10．People think the earth doesn't move at all, but in fact, it does move.
维度3——查缺补漏
11．No matter how busy he is, he makes it a rule to read (read) English at least 20 minutes a day.
12．Though disappointed (disappoint) to know he wouldn't get the job after the interview, Frank thanked us politely.
13．He only gave an embarrassed (embarrass) smile when I spilled the water onto him.
14．I was once ashamed to admit (admit) my weakness, but now I have no such feeling.
15．We made a great deal of money, so we decided that it was time to set (set) sail for home.
语篇练习——提升能力
提能一 单元话题语篇练
根据P18—19教材课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
It's easy for you to start smoking, but once you become 1．addicted (addict) to it, you may find 2.it difficult for you to quit.Firstly, you may become 3.physically (physical) addicted to nicotine, one of the hundreds of harmful chemicals that exist in cigarettes.4.Secondly (second), you may develop the habit of smoking and finally become mentally addicted to it.You may believe that you will only feel good when you smoke and show all 5.kinds (kind) of negative emotions you when you stop smoking.
Smoking may have all kinds of harmful effects on the health of both the smokers themselves and nonsmokers around them.It not only 6．affects (affect) your physical appearance, but also does harm 7．to your heart and lungs and causes 8.a variety of diseases.Being a smoker, the offensive smell and 9.appearance(appear) of you may drive people around you away.So, it's important that one should quit 10.smoking (smoke) and live a healthier life.
提能二 单元话题写作练
1．补全要点句(加黑体部分请利用本单元所学词汇)
①汤姆在上初中时就对吸烟上瘾。
Tom became addicted to smoking when he was at junior school.
②他养成了每天都抽烟的习惯。
He got into the habit of smoking every day.
③他说他想释放因为学习成绩差而带来的精神压力。
He said he wanted to release his mental stress due to his poor school record.
④他对此感到很羞愧。
He felt ashamed of it.
⑤爷爷坚持要他戒烟并尝试习惯于新的生活。
Grandpa insisted that he quit smoking and try to get accustomed to a new life.
⑥尽管有许多痛苦，可是汤姆从来没有变得沮丧直到他的努力对他的学习有了一些影响。
In spite of a lot of pains, Tom never became disappointed until his efforts had some effects on/upon his study.
⑦汤姆发现冒险去戒烟是值得的，结果这增强了他与家人的关系。
Tom found that it was worthwhile to take risks to quit smoking, and consequently it strengthened his relation with his family.
2．升级平淡句
(1)用强调句式升级句④
He did feel ashamed of it.
(2)用it作形式宾语和非限制性定语从句改写句⑦
Tom found it worth to take risks to quit smoking, which consequently strengthened his relation with his family.
3．衔接成美文(注意利用适当的过渡衔接词汇：sometimes)
Tom became addicted to smoking when he was at his junior school. He got into the habit of smoking every day. He said he wanted to release his mental stress due to his poor school record. Sometimes, he did feel ashamed of it. Grandpa insisted that he quit smoking and try to get accustomed to a new life. In spite of a lot of pains, Tom never became disappointed until his efforts had some effects on/upon his study. Tom found it worthwhile to take risks to quit smoking, which consequently strengthened his relation with his family.
