2021高三英语人教版一轮教师用书：必修2Unit2TheOlympicGames




三言
两语
1．Our school has built a new stadium recently, which with well­equipped facilities is located behind the library.
2．Nothing is more important than doing sports.It's time to take action to keep away from TV and computer screens.
3．Having realized the importance of sports, most of us have taken effective steps to exercise regularly, thus bringing us some positive changes.
1．随着体育场的建立，一系列的体育赛事都能够举办了。
With the stadium set up, a wide range of sports events are now able to be held.
2．随着时间的推移，我不仅提高了篮球技艺，而且我的身体也变得越来越强壮。
With time going on, not only have I improved my skill in playing basketball but also my body is becoming stronger and stronger.

[单词　拼写应用]
核
心
单
词
1．homeland n．祖国；本国
2．replace vt.取代；替换；代替
3．charge vt.&vi.收费；控诉
n．费用；主管
4．physical adj.物理的；身体的
5．bargain vi.讨价还价；讲条件
n．便宜货
6．deserve vi.&vt.应受(报答或惩罚)；值得
7．fine vt.罚款
8．medal n．奖牌；奖章；勋章；纪念章
9．host vt.做东；主办；招待
n．主人
10．ancient adj.古代的；古老的
[语境运用]　用所给词的适当形式填空
1．I'm short of money, and can't afford a new car to replace (replace) my old one.
2．China has made efforts for a breakthrough in the total number of gold medals (medal) in the coming Winter Games.
3．We attended a dinner party hosted (host) by the president of the company.
4．Charged (charge) with acting dishonestly in her business，she was in low spirits.
5．If you're driving at the speed of more than 100 kilometers an hour，you are more likely to break the speed limit and be at the risk of getting fined (fine).
拓
展
单
词
1．regular adj.规则的； 定期的； 常规的→ regulation n．规则； 规章制度
2．compete vi.比赛； 竞争→ competition n．竞争； 比赛→ competitive adj.竞争的； 有竞争力的→competitor n．竞争者
3．admit vt.&vi.容许； 承认； 接纳→ admission n．准入； 入场费； 承认
4．responsible adj.有责任心的→responsibility n．责任； 职责
5．volunteer n．志愿者； 志愿兵 adj.志愿的； 义务的 vt.&vi.自愿→ voluntary adj.自愿的； 志愿的
6．advertise vt.&vi.做广告； 登广告→ advertisement n．广告→advertiser n．广告商
7．pain n．疼痛； 痛苦→ painful adj.疼痛的； 痛苦的→ painless adj.无痛的； 轻松的
8．hope v．&n.希望→ hopeless adj.没有希望的；绝望的→ hopeful adj.充满希望的
[语境运用]　用所给词的适当形式填空
1．A large number of volunteers from the university volunteer to teach in remote villages.Their voluntary work is well worth praising.(volunteer)
2．All the excited competitors who are relatively competitive are competing for the honor of winning the gold medals in the competition．(compete)
3．We'll be responsible for your safety and you need to take responsibility for your actions.(responsible)
4．Advertisers are supposed to be honest with their advertisements．If you advertise your goods in a dishonest way, you will be fined up to 50, 000 yuan.(advertise)
5．She is in a hopeless situation, and she hopes that someone will come and help her out.(hope)
阅
读
单
词
1．motto n．座右铭；格言；警句
2．similarity n．相像性；相似点
3．basis n．基础；根据
4．athlete n．运动员；运动选手
5.nowadays adv.现今；现在
6．stadium n．(露天大型)体育场
7．slave n．奴隶
8．swift adj.快的；迅速的
9.poster n．海报；招贴
10．mascot n．吉祥物
11．magical adj.巫术的；魔术的；有魔力的
12．glory n．光荣；荣誉

1．(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)The noise shakes the trees as the male beats his chest and charges toward me.猛冲
2．(全国卷Ⅰ)“There's a strong need in Paris for communication，” says Maurice Frisch, a café La Chope regular who works as a religious instructor in a nearby church.常客

[短语　多维应用]
高
频
短
语
1．take part in参加；参与
2．as well也；又；还
3．play a role in在……中起作用
4．as a matter of fact事实上
5．in charge主管；看管；负责
6．stand for代表；象征；表示
7．pick up拾起；捡起；用车接某人
[语境运用]　(填入一个适当的词)
A large number of students took part ①in the school sports meeting，and even some teachers joined in ②as well.The sports meeting was a great success.As③ a matter of fact，headteachers and monitors who were ④in charge of the activity played an important role⑤ in making it a success.
8.take the place of代替……
9．apart from除了
10．make a bargain with 与……达成协议
11．reach the standard达到标准
12．on purpose故意地；蓄意地
13．work out计算出；解决；锻炼身体
14．one after another陆续地；一个接一个地
[语境运用]　(填入一个适当的词)
In order to reach⑥ the required standard I take an active part in the English corner and some other after­class activities apart ⑦from English classes，from which I benefit a lot.Besides，I make it a rule to work ⑧out at the gym after school every day.As a result of my excellent performance，I was elected monitor of our class to take the place⑨ of Li Hua.
[句式　结构仿写]
教材原句背诵
句式仿写应用
1．“nor/neither＋情态动词/助动词/系动词be＋主语”构成倒装句型，表示“……也不这样”
No other countries could join in，nor could slaves or women！
如果你不参加这次会议，我也不去。
If you don't attend the meeting, nor/neither will I.
2.not only...but (also)...不仅……而且……
Women are not only allowed，but play a very important role in gymnastics，athletics，team sports and...
(广东卷)锻炼身体不仅有助于我们强身健体，而且反过来有助于更有效地学习。
Taking exercise not only helps to build up our health，but also helps us learn more effectively in turn.
3.as much＋不可数名词＋as...表示同级比较
There's as much competition among countries to host the Olympics as to win Olympic medals.
人们普遍认为，教学是一种科学，也是一门艺术。
It's generally believed that teaching is as much an art as it is a science.
4.the＋比较级(...)，the＋比较级(...)越……就越……
This is important because the more you speak English，the better your English will become.
一般来说，一个运动员在赛前训练得越刻苦，他/她获胜的可能性就越大。
Generally speaking, the harder an athlete trains before a match, the more possibly he/she will win.

1．compete vt.比赛；竞争
(1)compete in参加……比赛
compete with/against...for为争取……而与……竞争
(2)competition n．比赛
competitive adj.有竞争力的
competitor n．竞争者；对手

compete in the London marathon参加伦敦马拉松比赛
compete against other people for the job和其他人竞争这份工作

[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①(重庆卷)Life is like a long race where we compete with/against others to go beyond ourselves.
②a.There is now intense competition(compete) between schools to attract students.
　b．(北京卷)I want to prove that I can be just as good as, if not better than, my competitors(compete)．
　c．Nobody can entirely keep away from this competitive (compete) world.
[链接写作]——完成句子
(天津卷)我们可以和来自其他学校的学生在辩论比赛或演讲比赛中竞争。
We can compete with students from other schools in debate contests or speech contests.
2．admit vt.& vi.容许；承认；接纳；容纳
(1)admit (doing/having done) sth.承认(做了) 某事
admit sb./sth.to be＋adj./n.承认……是……
(2)admit sb.into/to...允许某人进入/加入 ……
(3)admission n．准许进入； 入场费； 承认

admit all his mistakes承认了他的全部错误
admit his guilt认罪

[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①She apologised to me and admitted taking/having taken(take) my umbrella by mistake.
②(四川卷)News came from the school office that Wang Lin had been admitted to/into Peking University.
③Gaining admission(admit) to a key university is seen as a key to future success for some parents.
④(2017·天津卷)She asked me whether I had returned the books to the library, and I admitted (admit) that I hadn't.
[链接写作]——同义句改写
With so much evidence against her，Mary had to admit her mistake.
①With so much evidence against her，Mary had to admit making a mistake．
②With so much evidence against her，Mary had to admit that she had made a mistake．
[名师点津]　双写辅音字母的过去式、过去分词和现在分词
①admit：admitted/admitted/admitting
②permit：permitted/permitted/permitting
③plan: planned/planned/planning
④refer: referred/referred/referring
⑤prefer: preferred/preferred/preferring
3．replace vt.取代；替换；代替；把……放回原处
(1)replace...with/by...用……替换；以……接替
(2)take the place of/take one's place代替
in place of.../in one's place代替

replace the magazines after reading杂志阅读后放回原处

[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①(安徽卷)It is now easier to replace(replace) an object than to spend time and money to repair it.
②(重庆卷)It is still under discussion whether the old bus station should be replaced with/by a modern hotel or not.
[链接写作]——一句多译
找一个人来代替现在的经理是不容易的。
①It would be difficult to find a man in place of the present manager.
②It would be difficult to find a man to replace/to take the place of the present manager.
4．charge vt.& vi.收费；控诉；充电 n．费用；主管
(1)charge sb.with sth.因某事控告某人
(2)charge sb.(money) for sth.向某人索取……的费用
(3)free of charge＝for free 免费
in charge (of)主管；负责；照顾
in the charge of(＝in one's charge)由某人负责；由某人管理
take charge of掌管；负责；看管

the person in charge负责人
service charge服务费
an admission charge of $55五十五美元的入场费
criminal charges刑事指控

[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①a.(2017·江苏卷)We choose this hotel because the price for a night here is down to $20，half of what it used to charge(charge)．
　b．(2017·江苏卷)Far from charging (charge) consumers high prices, many of these services are free.
②a.(安徽卷)—I wonder how much you charge for your services.
—The first two are free while the third costs $30.
　b．The man who had taken charge of the company was charged with taking drugs.
[链接写作]——完成句子
①在10英里范围之内，您的订货将免费送货上门。
Your order will be delivered free of charge within a ten­mile limit.
②他不能掌管这个项目，因为这超出了他的能力。
a．The programme can't be in his charge because it is beyond his ability.
　b．He can't be in charge of the programme because it is beyond his ability.
[名师点津]　charge表示“控告”时，要用charge sb.with sth.，而accuse表达相同意义时，则应用accuse sb.of sth.。
5．deserve vt.&vi.应受(报答或惩罚)；值得；应得
deserve doing＝deserve to be done值得(被)做
deserve to do sth.值得做某事；应该做某事

deserve a rest after all that hard work辛苦劳累那么久，该休息一下了
deserve attention/consideration/sympathy/respect值得注意/考虑/同情/尊重
deserve blame/punishment 该受责备/惩罚

[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①(广东卷)No matter how ordinary a job is, it plays a part in society and therefore deserves (deserve )our due respect.
②a.It is those who are willing to give rather than receive that deserve respecting/to be respected (respect)．
　b．Maria is constantly making efforts; she deserves to achieve(achieve) the goal of entering the key university.
[链接写作]——一句多译
由于许多野生动物正在逐渐灭绝，目前形势值得注意。
①With many wild animals gradually dying out, the present situation deserves attention．
②With many wild animals gradually dying out, the present situation deserves paying attention to/to be paid attention to．
[名师点津]　deserve doing是用动名词的主动形式表示被动意义，相当于deserve to be done，用法相同的还有need, want和require等。
6．take part in参加；参与
(1)take an active part in...积极参加……
(2)play a part in...在……中起作用
(3)play the part of...扮演……的角色
[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错
①a.(2019·北京卷)Last week I took part in a farmwork programme in the suburbs.
　b．Besides dieting，exercising plays an important part in losing weight.
②A lively and caring girl，Anna，takes active part in social activities. 在active前加an
[链接写作]——用下列词汇的适当形式完成下面的小片段(take part in/attend/join/join in)
Many friends came ①to take part in/join in my birthday party yesterday.Some of them began to sing Happy Birthday to me，and soon others ②joined them.We all enjoyed ourselves.We would get up early ③to attend school the next morning，so we had to end the party.
[名师点津]　take part in指参与群众性活动、 会议等并在其中起作用；join指加入某个组织并成为其中一员(become a member of)；join(sb.) in指参与某项活动， 口语中常与take part in 通用；attend是正式用语， 指参加会议、 婚礼、 典礼，听报告、 讲座等，一般指成为观众或听众。
7．stand for代表；象征；表示；主张；支持；容忍
(1)stand by站在旁边；袖手旁观；支持
stand out 显著；突出
(2)can't stand sth./doing sth.不能忍受(做)某事
[基础练习]——写出下列句中stand for的含义
①(全国卷)Chinese knots stand for friendship, love and good luck.代表；象征
②He has been acting very strangely these days.I can't stand for his actions at all.忍受；容忍
③We Chinese stand for peace and wish to settle all disputes by peaceful means.主张；拥护
[链接写作]——完成句子
①(湖北卷)这栋刷着红漆的楼非常美观，在楼群中很显眼。
Having been painted red, the building stands out among the rest and looks very attractive.
②他是有强烈自尊心的人，因此不能忍受在公共场合被嘲笑。
He is a man of strong self­respect，so he can't stand being laughed at in public.
8．as well也；又；还(常放在句尾，作为副词短语使用)
(1)as well as既……又……(用来连接两个并列成分)；同……一样好
(2)may/might as well do sth.＝ had better do sth.最好做某事；做……倒也无妨
[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错
①(2019·天津卷)Amy, as well as her brothers, was given (give)a warm welcome when returning to the village last week.
②Now that you've got a good chance，you might as well making full use of it.making→make
[链接写作]——词汇升级/句式升级
(普通表达) This training program can give you a lift at work，and increase your income by 40%.(四川卷改编)
(高级表达) This training program can give you a lift at work，as well as increase your income by 40%.
(高级表达)Not only can this training program increase your income by 40% but also give you a lift at work. (not only...but also...及倒装结构)
[名师点津]　当“A as well as B”结构作主语时，谓语动词应与A在人称和数方面保持一致。
9．[教材佳句]No other countries could join in，nor could slaves or women！别的国家不能参加，奴隶和妇女也不能参加！
[句法句式]句中“nor/neither＋助动词/系动词/情态动词＋主语”为倒装句型，意为“……也不这样”，表示前面所述的否定情况也适用于后者。
(1)neither/nor＋系动词/助动词/情态动词＋主语，表示前面所述的否定情况也适用于后者。
(2)so it is with...或it is the same with...，表示前面出现的两种或几种情况也适合于另一个人或事。
(3)“so＋主语＋be/助动词/情态动词”表示说话人同意对方的观点或对前文内容加以强调或肯定。意为“……的确如此”。
(4)“主语＋do＋so”用在上下文中用来避免重复，意为“某人/物那样做了”。
[金句推送]　Jane won't join us for dinner tonight and nor/neither will Tom.
简今晚不会和我们一起吃晚饭，汤姆也不会。
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①a.(江苏卷)—My room gets very cold at night.
—So does mine.
　b．(湖北卷)—Father, you promised!
—Well, so I did．But it was you who didn't keep your word first.
②He doesn't know Louis' address.Neither/Nor do I.
[链接写作]——句式转换
①Tom can speak French and his brother can speak, too.
→Tom can speak French and so can his brother．
②If you don't attend the meeting, I won't, either.
→If you don't attend the meeting, neither will I．
③They didn't finish the task successfully and were scolded by the boss.So it was with us.
→They didn't finish the task successfully and were scolded by the boss.It was the same with us．
10．[教材佳句]This is important because the more you speak English，the better your English will become.这是很重要的，因为你说英语越多，你的英语就会越好。
[句法句式]句中the more ...the better ...意为“……越多……就越好”。
(1)the＋比较级，the＋比较级　越……，就越……
(2)比较级＋and＋比较级　越来越……
[金句推送]　The more friends we have, the more we can learn from one another.
我们拥有的朋友越多， 我们相互学到的东西就越多。
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①a.(上海卷)The more stress you are under, the better (good) your performance will be.
　b．The more careful you are, the fewer (few) mistakes you will make.
②The harder you work, the greater progress you will make(make)．
[链接写作]——句式升级
(普通表达)If you devote more time to practicing your spoken English, it will become more fluent.
(高级表达)The more time you devote to practicing your spoken English, the more fluent it will become.(the more...the more...)
[名师点津]　“the＋比较级..., the＋比较级...”结构中，第一个“the＋比较级”是表示条件的状语从句，在表示将来意义的情况下，从句用一般现在时表示将来。

多维训练——夯实基础
维度1——用所给词的正确形式填空
1．(浙江卷)Joe is proud and stubborn，never admitting (admit) he is wrong and always looking for someone else to blame.
2．As everybody knows, the lazier (lazy) a person is, the more things he needs to do tomorrow.
3．All the old computers in village schools will be replaced (replace) with new ones in 2020.
4．It is universally acknowledged that a single woman with brains deserves to have(have) equal opportunities to men.
5．The basketball coach, as well as his team, was interviewed (interview) shortly after the match for their outstanding performance.
维度2——在空白处填入一个适当的词
6．(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)The classroom is a place for learning and that includes learning from textbooks, and mistakes as well.
7．(陕西卷)Several companies have announced their intention to compete for the construction project.
8．Her big eyes make her stand out in a crowd, so you will recognize her immediately.
9．If you don't plan to stay there long in the coming holiday, nor/neither will I.
10．It's surprising that your brother picked up Russian so quickly—he hasn't lived there very long.
维度3——查缺补漏
11．(2018·浙江6月卷) I am very happy to know that you are advertising (advertise) for some volunteers，so I am asking for this job.
12．Therefore，let's take the responsibility (responsible) to build up a low­carbon city by riding bicycles.
13．(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)If you are planning to do exercise regularly(regular)，or you're doing it now，then listen up!
14．It not only gave us a good chance to get close to nature but gave us relaxation from our studies.
15．When we arrived at what used to be called the City of Fog, we found London had completely changed.
语篇练习——提升能力
提能一　单元话题语篇练
根据P9－10教材课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
Pausanias and Li Yan are talking about the similarities and 1．differences (difference) between the ancient and modern Olympics.The ancient Olympic Games were first held in Athens, in 2.which only men from the Greece had the honour 3.to compete (compete)．The champions were awarded olive wreaths 4.as prizes.The modern Olympics 5.started (start) in 1896．From then on, athletes from all over the world have come to take part in the Games every four years.There are two sets of Games—the Summer 6．and the Winter Olympics.All countries can take part if their athletes reach the standard 7．to be admitted (admit) to the Games.There are over 250 sports.8.To host(host) all the competitors, a special village is usually built, with several stadiums, a gymnasium as well as seats for those who watch the Games.The winners of the first three places 9.are awarded (award) gold, silver and bronze medals.The motto of the Olympic Games is: 10.Swifter (swift), Higher and Stronger.
提能二　单元话题写作练
1．补全要点句(加黑体部分请利用本单元所学词汇)
①奥运五环旗中的五环代表地球上的五大洲。
The five rings on the Olympic flag stand for the five continents on the earth.
②这意味着任何国家都可以参加奥运会。
This means any country can take part in the Olympic Games．
③只有达到他们各自统一的标准的运动员才会被接受为竞赛选手。
Only athletes who have reached the agreed standard for their event will be admitted as competitors．
④所有的运动员都明白他们越努力，梦想就越近。(the＋比较级，the＋比较级)
All the athletes are aware that the harder they work, the closer their dreams will become.
⑤志愿者为奥运会提供帮助。
The volunteers offer help for the Olympic Games.
⑥他们也正变得越来越受欢迎。
They are becoming more and more popular as well．
⑦他们做了许多志愿工作，比如，负责所有运动员的食宿问题。
They do a lot of voluntary work，for example，taking charge of the accommodation of all the athletes.
2．升级平淡句
(1)将①②句升级为定语从句
The five rings on the Olympic flag stand for the five continents on the earth, which means any country can take part in the Olympic Games．
(2)将⑤⑥句升级为定语从句
The volunteers who offer help for the Olympic Games are becoming more and more popular as well.
3．衔接成美文(注意利用适当的过渡衔接词汇：however，besides)
The five rings on the Olympic flag stand for the five continents on the earth，which means any country can take part in the Olympic Games. However, only athletes who have reached the agreed standard for their event will be admitted as competitors. All the athletes are aware that the harder they work, the closer their dreams will become. Besides, the volunteers who offer help for the Olympic Games are becoming more and more popular as well. They do a lot of voluntary work，for example，taking charge of the accommodation of all the athletes.