2020届高考英语二轮复习教师用书：2020届老高考英语二轮对点集训：第一板块专题三第八讲定语从句和名词性从句

[小题夯基练]

Ⅰ.单句语法填空

1．Life is like a long race ____________ we compete with others to go beyond ourselves.

解析：where　[先行词为race，代入定语从句则为：we compete with others to go beyond ourselves in the long race.明显可见，in the long race在定语从句中作地点状语，故填where。]

2．Tom's best memory is of last year，____________ the club gave a dancing party for his birthday.

解析：when　[先行词是last year，带入从句后作时间状语，故从句用关系副词引导。]

3．Recently，we have seen the film you mentioned，the figures of ____________ are used in many restaurants to attract consumers.

解析：which　[根据句意可推知从句想表达“此影片的许多人物被多家餐厅引用来吸引消费者”。先行词为the film，指物，且空处位于介词of后，故填which引导非限制性定语从句。]

4．On Sundays there were many children playing in the park, ____________ parents were seated together joking.

解析：whose　[本空填whose，引导非限制性定语从句并在从句中作定语 。]

5．This is Mr.Smith，____________ I think has something interesting to tell you.

解析：who　[非限制性定语从句修饰前面指人的先行词Mr.Smith，且定语从句中缺少主语，故用who引导。]

6．At the beginning of the new term，my teacher said ____________ broke the rules would be punished.

解析：whoever　[这里whoever引导宾语从句，在从句中作主语，意为“无论是谁”。]

7．I am afraid she's more of a talker than a doer，which is ____________ she never finishes anything.

解析：why　[which引导非限制性定语从句，其中“...she never finishes anything.”为表语从句，且表原因，故此表语从句用why引导。]

8．It is obvious to the refugees ____________ they should get well prepared to evacuate.

解析：that　[本句中it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面由that引导的从句。]

9．The mystery is ____________ he ever went there or not.

解析：whether　[is后的表语从句中成分齐全，空格处意为“是否”，且由句末的or not可知用whether。]

10．I have no idea ____________ you're talking about—can you explain it please?

解析：what　[idea后为同位语从句，该从句中的talking about后缺少宾语，且意为“……的事情”，故用what引导。]

Ⅱ.单句改错(每句一错)

1．The 2022 Winter Olympics are to be held in Beijing，where brings excitement to us.____________

解析：where→which　[关系词指代整个主句的内容，并在定语从句中作主语，故用关系代词which引导该非限制性定语从句。]

2．English is a language shared by several diverse cultures，each of that uses it somewhat differently.____________

解析：that→which　[先行词为“several diverse cultures”，关系词在从句中作“each of”的宾语，故用关系代词which。]

3．The twins are similar not only in appearance but also in the way which they smile and talk.____________

解析：去掉which/which→that/which前加in　[此处the way后面为定语从句，关系词在句中作状语，相当于“用这种方法或方式”，习惯上用that或in which引导定语从句，that可省略。]

4．He is the only student in the class that have been selected to take part in the meeting.____________

解析：have→has　[本题的先行词为“the only student”，表示单数含义，故定语从句的谓语动词用单数。]

5．The book tells stories of the earthquake through the eyes of those who lives were affected.____________

解析：who→whose　[those后为定语从句，先行词是指人的those，并在定语从句中作lives的定语，故用whose引导。]

6．The reason why I didn't go to France was because I got a new job.____________

解析：because→that　[The reason why...was/is that...为固定句型，that在此引导表语从句，且不能省略。]

7．Now more and more have come to realize why serious air pollution is.____________

解析：why→how　[根据serious可知，应用how来引导宾语从句，表示程度，而why表示原因，与句意不符。]

8．It's a great pity which we can't finish the task on time.____________

解析：which→that　[此处是“It＋be＋名词＋主语从句”结构，从句结构、意义完整，故用that引导。]

9．—He is eager to try something he has never tried before.

—Oh，I see.That's what he is different from others.____________

解析：what→where/why　[该表语从句中已经有主语和表语，故可将what改为where/why，充当地点状语或原因状语。]

10．Everyone in the village is very friendly.It doesn't matter when you have lived there for a short or a long time.____________

解析：when→whether　[主语从句不缺少任何成分，但表示“是否”之意，故用whether引导。when在名词性从句中充当时间状语。]

[大题提能练]

Ⅰ.语法填空(一)——定语从句专练

Yangshuo，China

It was raining lightly when I arrived in Yangshuo just before dawn.But I didn't care.A few hours before，I'd been at home in Hong Kong，____1____ I breathed its choking smog.Here，the air was clean and fresh，even with the rain.

I'd skipped nearby Guilin，____2____ is a dream place for tourists ____3____ seek the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River ____4____ are pictured by artists in so many Chinese paintings.Instead，I'd headed straight for Yangshuo.For those ____5____ fly to Guilin，it's only an hour away by car and offers all the scenery of the betterknown city.

Yangshuo is really beautiful.A study of travelers ____6____ was conducted by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations ____7____ are famous in the world.And the town is fast becoming a popular weekend destination for people and their families ____8____ are in Asia.Abercrombie & Kent，____9____ is a travel company in Hong Kong，says it regularly arranges quick getaways here for people ____10____ live in Shanghai and Hong Kong.

答案：1.where　2.which　3.who/that　4.that/which　5.who　6.that/which　7.that/which　8.that/who　9.which　10.who/that

Ⅱ.语法填空(二)——名词性从句专练

1____ worries my classmate Mary a lot these days is ____2____ she puts on too much weight and she is frequently ill.She has some doubts ____3____ she eats too much fast food high in fat or sugar.Also，with the College Entrance Examination approaching，she becomes more stressful and she can't sleep well these days.Maybe this is ____4____ she becomes fatter these days，she thinks.____5____ she becomes slimmer and healthier has been her main task.So she wants to consult some experts and gain some instructions.But where she could get better suggestions and ____6____ will give her better advice also puzzle her.It is her parents' suggestion ____7____ she should consult Professor Wang in Zhongshan Hospital.Professor Wang suggests ____8____ she keep a balanced diet first.She should eat vegetables and fruit high in fiber，vitamin and protein.What's more，if she wants to lose weight，she had better take regular exercise more than half an hour a day.Mary asked Professor Wang ____9____ she should take exercise.Professor Wang advised her to take exercise at 5 o'clock in the afternoon.That is ____10____ she will have more time to do sports.It is with the help of Professor Wang that Mary has become much healthier now.

答案：1.What　2.that　3.whether　4.why　5.How　6.who　7.that　8.that　9.when　10.because

Ⅲ.短文改错

(2020·皖江名校联考)It's reported that there have eighty million disabled people in our country.If our government has done a lot for them，it's not enough.

As student，what should we do for the disabled？To begin with，we should respect them and treat them good.We shouldn't look down them or ignore their value to the society.Additionally，we should care for them and try our best to help them，make their life easier.Lastly，it's necessary for us to help develop our confidence，which is the first step to succeed.

In conclusion，if everyone does his or her best，the disabled are sure to live a happy life but they will make a great contribution.

答案：