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2020届高考英语二轮复习教师用书：2020届老高考英语二轮对点集训：第三板块第三部分第三讲议论文
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Close 1
A teacher at Cedar Bluff Elementary School, Andrew Klicka writes rap music to help students learn and remember concepts. “I started writing raps __1__ the social studies tests were so hard，” Klicka said. “Kids had a(n) __2__ time remembering all of the information that we had to __3__.”
This piece of news has __4__ that music can help kids do better in school.The best way to __5__ facts might be to set them to music.Medical students, for example, have long used rhymes and songs to help them __6__ vast quantities of information.A doctor by the name of Tupas Mukherjee __7__ that at the hospital he worked at no one __8__ the procedures for managing asthma (哮喘)．So he created a video and recorded himself __9__ the guidelines on asthma procedures.It has spread quickly, and now all __10__ use it and are able to remember the guidelines.Thus Tupas Mukherjee has __11__ lots of people because without him these people could have been treated __12__.
Music also makes the school day more fun.It makes school more __13__.Many students come to school with electives (选修课程) like Spanish.No gym or music.If they had a music hour or program, they could reduce __14__ and relax their brain in a way.
Music __15__ provides better selfconfidence.Performing in public more than once helps kids build up __16__， have good posture (姿态), learn to deal with unexpected events, etc.These __17__ are useful for educational presentations.
Therefore, I __18__ with some people who think that music is worth sacrificing for other __19__ such as upgraded websites.We shouldn't __20__ music programs.
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇议论文。作者认为音乐对学习很有帮助，因此音乐课不应该被其他课程取代。
1．A.because B．though
C．until D．unless
解析：A [Klicka创作说唱音乐帮助学生记忆概念是“因为(because)”考试太难了，学生们记忆这些信息的时候很“艰难(difficult)”。]
2．A.difficult B．long
C．unforgettable D．boring
解析：A [参见上题解析。]
3．A.write B．teach
C．collect D．store
解析：B [根据本段开头的“A teacher at Cedar Bluff Elementary School, Andrew Klicka”可知，Klicka是名老师，因此他是在“教授(teach)”知识。]
4．A.repeated B．complained
C．announced D．proved
解析：D [根据第一段内容不难看出，这条新闻“证明(proved)”了音乐对学习有帮助。]
5．A.face B．explain
C．remember D．know
解析：C [根据第一段中的“writes rap music to help students learn and remember concepts”可知，“记忆(remember)”事实最好的方法可能就是为它们谱曲。]
6．A.check B．seek
C．provide D．master
解析：D [根据本句中的“for example”可知，此处以医学院学生用韵律和歌曲帮助他们“掌握(master)”大量信息为例说明音乐对记忆的帮助。]
7．A.realized B．predicted
C．supposed D．understood
解析：A [根据下句中的“So he created a video...”可知，Tupas Mukherjee医生“发现(realized)”了他所工作的医院在治疗哮喘时有一些操作上的问题，所以才录视频解决该问题。]
8．A.accepted B．followed
C．created D．appreciated
解析：B [根据下文中的“now...able to remember the guidelines”可推测，之前没有人“遵照(followed)”应有的程序治疗哮喘。]
9．A.developing B．presenting
C．reciting D．singing
解析：D [根据本段中的“set them to music”“used rhymes and songs”可推测，Tupas Mukherjee医生应该是把治疗哮喘的准则“唱(singing)”了出来。]
10．A.students B．professors
C．doctors D．reporters
解析：C [根据上文Tupas Mukherjee在医院工作，是一位医生可知，Tupas Mukherjee医生录制的视频传播得很快，现在所有的“医生(doctors)”都能记住治疗哮喘的准则。]
11．A.benefited B．encouraged
C．examined D．educated
解析：A [根据本段中的“no one __8__ the procedures for managing asthma (哮喘)”可知，Tupas Mukherjee医生使很多人“获益(benefited)”，因为如果没有他的话，医生不遵照应有的程序治疗哮喘，很多人都会被“误(incorrectly)”诊。]
12．A.badly B．incorrectly
C．unfairly D．illegally
解析：B [参见上题解析。]
13．A.practical B．important
C．interesting D．unusual
解析：C [根据上句内容可知，音乐让学校变得更加“有趣(interesting)”。]
14．A.confidence B．pressure
C．friendship D．conflict
解析：B [根据常识及本空后的“relax their brain”可知，音乐可以减“压(pressure)”。]
15．A.again B．already
C．always D．also
解析：D [第二、三段分别介绍了音乐可以帮助记忆、让学校生活更加有趣，因此这里是说音乐“还(also)”可以增加自信。]
16．A.reputation B．power
C．courage D．satisfaction
解析：C [根据上句中的“better selfconfidence”可知，音乐可以帮助孩子们增强“勇气(courage)”，使他们更自信。]
17．A.matters B．lessons
C．results D．skills
解析：D [上一句中说增强的勇气、拥有优美的姿态、处理突发事件都是当众陈述时需要的“技能(skills)”。]
18．A.talk B．disagree
C．compare D．compete
解析：B [上文谈论的都是音乐的好处，故作者“不同意(disagree)”舍弃音乐课。]
19．A.methods B．abilities
C．programs D．reasons
解析：C [根据本空后的“such as upgraded websites”可知，这里指网站升级等“课程(programs)”。]
20．A.look forward to B．take advantage of
C．add up to D．get rid of
解析：D [通读全文可知，作者认为音乐对学习很有帮助，因此我们不应该“放弃(get rid of)”音乐课。]
Close 2
I realize that we all live in a world where trust is in short supply.It seems that everywhere I go，I have to __1__ my identity and trustworthiness—whether it's a bank，shop or any office.I have been accustomed to living by the __2__ that no one is trustworthy __3__ proved otherwise.
Yesterday I saw a yong man who lived by a totally __4__ rule.I was walking along a busy intersection when I __5__ a young man standing near the pedestrian crossing，setting up a stall(货摊)．__6__ I would ignore and hurry past such sellers.
But I noticed this young man was __7__ so I stood for some time without crossing the street to see how he sold his __8__.
Soon，a young mother with a little boy came by and the child set his __9__ on one of teddy bears.The mother asked the __10__ and it was only one dollar.She pulled out a 10dollar note and told the young man that she was giving him 10 dollars and wanted the __11__ back.I was __12__ to know how he was going to do it.He told the mom to put the __13__ in the pouch(袋子)hanging around his neck and take out whatever change he __14__ her.
I realized that this young man's whole mode of earning __15__ on trusting people not to cheat him.There was no __16__ for him to know if someone took out more out of his pouch of earning.I was so __17__ by how this young man trusted people that I bought a car model from him.I did not need it，__18__.I just hoped to help a little.
Now I __19__ believe that the world would be a better place if we could all learn to __20__ others more，like the young blind street seller of toys.
[语篇解读] 作者觉得如今社会上缺乏信任，去任何地方都要确定身份。但是偶然在街上看到的一幕改变了他的想法。一个盲人卖玩具，因为看不到，他完全靠对顾客的信任让顾客自己找零钱进行交易。这件事情让作者感慨万千。如果我们每个人多信任别人一点，世界将会变得更美好。
1．A.introduce B．present
C．prove D．request
解析：C [根据上文I realize that we all live in a world where trust is in short supply.可知，作者觉得社会上缺乏信任，似乎无论去哪里，不管是银行、商店还是任何办事处都必须证明自己的身份。故C项prove(证明)正确。]
2．A.rule B．habit
C．practice D．law
解析：A [根据下文Yesterday I saw a young man who lived by a totally __4__ rule.可知，作者认为自己已经习惯了按照这条规则生活。故A项rule(规则)正确。]
3．A.if B．since
C．although D．unless
解析：D [根据上文I have to __1__ my identity and trustworthiness—whether it's a bank，shop or any office.可知，此处是说除非被证明，否则没有人是可依赖的。故D项unless(除非)正确。]
4．A.similar B．different
C．special D．common
解析：B [根据下文的讲述可知，这位盲人依据的规则完全不同于作者认为的社会缺乏信任，他完全靠对顾客的信任让顾客自己找零钱。故B项different(不同的)正确。]
5．A.approached B．noticed
C．watched D．looked
解析：B [根据设空处前的I was walking along a busy intersection可知，作者走过一个繁忙的十字路口的时候，注意到一个年轻人在路边摆摊。故B项noticed(注意到)正确。]
6．A.Actually B．Normally
C．Informally D．Casually
解析：B [根据下文But I noticed this young man was __7__ so I stood for some time without crossing the street to see how he sold his __8__.可知，正常情况下，作者会忽视掉这些卖东西的人并匆忙走过，但是那天他看到是一个盲人在摆摊，于是他停下来想看看他怎么卖东西。故B项Normally(正常地)正确。]
7．A.blind B．handsome
C．disabled D．strange
解析：A [根据文章最后提到的like the young blind street seller of toys 可知，这是一个盲人在卖东西。故A项blind(盲的)正确。]
8．A.clothes B．bears
C．toys D．pouches
解析：C [根据下文提到的one of teddy bears和最后提到的like the young blind street seller of toys可知，这个盲人是卖玩具的。故C项toys(玩具)正确。]
9．A.mind B．interest
C．heart D．attraction
解析：C [根据下文The mother asked the __10__ and it was only one dollar.可知，这个孩子想要一个玩具熊。set one's heart on sth.意为“一心想要某物”。故C项正确。]
10．A.price B．stall
C．girl D．help
解析：A [根据设空处后的it was only one dollar可知，妈妈在询问玩具的价格。故A项price(价格)正确。]
11．A.bag B．charge
C．change D．note
解析：C [根据设空处前的She pulled out a 10dollar note and told the young man that she was giving him 10 dollars可知，玩具的价格是一美元，妈妈给了10美元，因此想要年轻人找回零钱。故C项change(零钱)正确。]
12．A.anxious B．surprised
C．pleased D．curious
解析：D [根据第三段But I noticed this young man was __7__ so I stood for some time without crossing the street to see how he sold his __8__.可知，这个人是一个盲人，因此作者很好奇他怎么收钱和找零钱。故D项curious(好奇的)正确。]
13．A.hand B．money
C．teddy bear D．necklace
解析：B [根据He told the mom to put the __13__ in the pouch hanging around his neck and take out whatever change he __14__ her.可知，这个盲人要找给这位妈妈零钱，因此他告诉这位妈妈把钱放进挂在他脖子上的袋子里，然后拿出欠她的零钱。故B项money(钱)正确。]
14．A.gave B．owed
C．owned D．showed
解析：B [解析见13题。故B项owed(亏欠)正确。]
15．A.depended B．settled
C．decided D．focused
解析：A [根据上文He told the mom to put the __13__ in the pouch hanging around his neck and take out whatever change he __14__her.讲述的盲人的买卖方式可知，他的赚钱方式完全依靠相信别人不会欺骗他。depend on意为“依靠”。故A项正确。]
16．A.problem B．point
C．way D．doubt
解析：C [根据文章内容可知，卖东西的是一个盲人，因此他没有办法知道是否有人多拿了他袋子里的钱。故C项way(方法)正确。]
17．A.attracted B．shocked
C．excited D．touched
解析：D [根据下文Now I __19__ believe that the world would be a better place if we could all learn to __20__ others more，like the young blind street seller of toys.可知，作者为这个盲人对别人的完全信任所感动。故D项touched(感动的)正确。]
18．A.either B．instead
C．moreover D．though
解析：D [根据下文I just hoped to help a little.可知，作者从这位盲人那里买了一辆玩具车，然而作者并不需要。though置于句末，作状语，表示转折，意思是“然而”。故D项正确。]
19．A.firmly B．tightly
C．unwillingly D．negatively
解析：A [根据语境可知，通过这件事情，作者现在坚定地相信如果我们都能像这个盲人一样学着多相信别人一点，那么这个世界会成为一个更好的地方。故A项firmly(坚定地)正确。]
20．A.take in B．turn to
C．help out D．believe in
解析：D [根据上文的描述可知，作者被盲人的举动感动，因此作者现在坚定地相信如果我们都能像这个盲人一样学着多去相信别人一点，那么这个世界会成为一个更好的地方。故D项believe in(相信)正确。]
Close 1
A teacher at Cedar Bluff Elementary School, Andrew Klicka writes rap music to help students learn and remember concepts. “I started writing raps __1__ the social studies tests were so hard，” Klicka said. “Kids had a(n) __2__ time remembering all of the information that we had to __3__.”
This piece of news has __4__ that music can help kids do better in school.The best way to __5__ facts might be to set them to music.Medical students, for example, have long used rhymes and songs to help them __6__ vast quantities of information.A doctor by the name of Tupas Mukherjee __7__ that at the hospital he worked at no one __8__ the procedures for managing asthma (哮喘)．So he created a video and recorded himself __9__ the guidelines on asthma procedures.It has spread quickly, and now all __10__ use it and are able to remember the guidelines.Thus Tupas Mukherjee has __11__ lots of people because without him these people could have been treated __12__.
Music also makes the school day more fun.It makes school more __13__.Many students come to school with electives (选修课程) like Spanish.No gym or music.If they had a music hour or program, they could reduce __14__ and relax their brain in a way.
Music __15__ provides better selfconfidence.Performing in public more than once helps kids build up __16__， have good posture (姿态), learn to deal with unexpected events, etc.These __17__ are useful for educational presentations.
Therefore, I __18__ with some people who think that music is worth sacrificing for other __19__ such as upgraded websites.We shouldn't __20__ music programs.
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇议论文。作者认为音乐对学习很有帮助，因此音乐课不应该被其他课程取代。
1．A.because B．though
C．until D．unless
解析：A [Klicka创作说唱音乐帮助学生记忆概念是“因为(because)”考试太难了，学生们记忆这些信息的时候很“艰难(difficult)”。]
2．A.difficult B．long
C．unforgettable D．boring
解析：A [参见上题解析。]
3．A.write B．teach
C．collect D．store
解析：B [根据本段开头的“A teacher at Cedar Bluff Elementary School, Andrew Klicka”可知，Klicka是名老师，因此他是在“教授(teach)”知识。]
4．A.repeated B．complained
C．announced D．proved
解析：D [根据第一段内容不难看出，这条新闻“证明(proved)”了音乐对学习有帮助。]
5．A.face B．explain
C．remember D．know
解析：C [根据第一段中的“writes rap music to help students learn and remember concepts”可知，“记忆(remember)”事实最好的方法可能就是为它们谱曲。]
6．A.check B．seek
C．provide D．master
解析：D [根据本句中的“for example”可知，此处以医学院学生用韵律和歌曲帮助他们“掌握(master)”大量信息为例说明音乐对记忆的帮助。]
7．A.realized B．predicted
C．supposed D．understood
解析：A [根据下句中的“So he created a video...”可知，Tupas Mukherjee医生“发现(realized)”了他所工作的医院在治疗哮喘时有一些操作上的问题，所以才录视频解决该问题。]
8．A.accepted B．followed
C．created D．appreciated
解析：B [根据下文中的“now...able to remember the guidelines”可推测，之前没有人“遵照(followed)”应有的程序治疗哮喘。]
9．A.developing B．presenting
C．reciting D．singing
解析：D [根据本段中的“set them to music”“used rhymes and songs”可推测，Tupas Mukherjee医生应该是把治疗哮喘的准则“唱(singing)”了出来。]
10．A.students B．professors
C．doctors D．reporters
解析：C [根据上文Tupas Mukherjee在医院工作，是一位医生可知，Tupas Mukherjee医生录制的视频传播得很快，现在所有的“医生(doctors)”都能记住治疗哮喘的准则。]
11．A.benefited B．encouraged
C．examined D．educated
解析：A [根据本段中的“no one __8__ the procedures for managing asthma (哮喘)”可知，Tupas Mukherjee医生使很多人“获益(benefited)”，因为如果没有他的话，医生不遵照应有的程序治疗哮喘，很多人都会被“误(incorrectly)”诊。]
12．A.badly B．incorrectly
C．unfairly D．illegally
解析：B [参见上题解析。]
13．A.practical B．important
C．interesting D．unusual
解析：C [根据上句内容可知，音乐让学校变得更加“有趣(interesting)”。]
14．A.confidence B．pressure
C．friendship D．conflict
解析：B [根据常识及本空后的“relax their brain”可知，音乐可以减“压(pressure)”。]
15．A.again B．already
C．always D．also
解析：D [第二、三段分别介绍了音乐可以帮助记忆、让学校生活更加有趣，因此这里是说音乐“还(also)”可以增加自信。]
16．A.reputation B．power
C．courage D．satisfaction
解析：C [根据上句中的“better selfconfidence”可知，音乐可以帮助孩子们增强“勇气(courage)”，使他们更自信。]
17．A.matters B．lessons
C．results D．skills
解析：D [上一句中说增强的勇气、拥有优美的姿态、处理突发事件都是当众陈述时需要的“技能(skills)”。]
18．A.talk B．disagree
C．compare D．compete
解析：B [上文谈论的都是音乐的好处，故作者“不同意(disagree)”舍弃音乐课。]
19．A.methods B．abilities
C．programs D．reasons
解析：C [根据本空后的“such as upgraded websites”可知，这里指网站升级等“课程(programs)”。]
20．A.look forward to B．take advantage of
C．add up to D．get rid of
解析：D [通读全文可知，作者认为音乐对学习很有帮助，因此我们不应该“放弃(get rid of)”音乐课。]
Close 2
I realize that we all live in a world where trust is in short supply.It seems that everywhere I go，I have to __1__ my identity and trustworthiness—whether it's a bank，shop or any office.I have been accustomed to living by the __2__ that no one is trustworthy __3__ proved otherwise.
Yesterday I saw a yong man who lived by a totally __4__ rule.I was walking along a busy intersection when I __5__ a young man standing near the pedestrian crossing，setting up a stall(货摊)．__6__ I would ignore and hurry past such sellers.
But I noticed this young man was __7__ so I stood for some time without crossing the street to see how he sold his __8__.
Soon，a young mother with a little boy came by and the child set his __9__ on one of teddy bears.The mother asked the __10__ and it was only one dollar.She pulled out a 10dollar note and told the young man that she was giving him 10 dollars and wanted the __11__ back.I was __12__ to know how he was going to do it.He told the mom to put the __13__ in the pouch(袋子)hanging around his neck and take out whatever change he __14__ her.
I realized that this young man's whole mode of earning __15__ on trusting people not to cheat him.There was no __16__ for him to know if someone took out more out of his pouch of earning.I was so __17__ by how this young man trusted people that I bought a car model from him.I did not need it，__18__.I just hoped to help a little.
Now I __19__ believe that the world would be a better place if we could all learn to __20__ others more，like the young blind street seller of toys.
[语篇解读] 作者觉得如今社会上缺乏信任，去任何地方都要确定身份。但是偶然在街上看到的一幕改变了他的想法。一个盲人卖玩具，因为看不到，他完全靠对顾客的信任让顾客自己找零钱进行交易。这件事情让作者感慨万千。如果我们每个人多信任别人一点，世界将会变得更美好。
1．A.introduce B．present
C．prove D．request
解析：C [根据上文I realize that we all live in a world where trust is in short supply.可知，作者觉得社会上缺乏信任，似乎无论去哪里，不管是银行、商店还是任何办事处都必须证明自己的身份。故C项prove(证明)正确。]
2．A.rule B．habit
C．practice D．law
解析：A [根据下文Yesterday I saw a young man who lived by a totally __4__ rule.可知，作者认为自己已经习惯了按照这条规则生活。故A项rule(规则)正确。]
3．A.if B．since
C．although D．unless
解析：D [根据上文I have to __1__ my identity and trustworthiness—whether it's a bank，shop or any office.可知，此处是说除非被证明，否则没有人是可依赖的。故D项unless(除非)正确。]
4．A.similar B．different
C．special D．common
解析：B [根据下文的讲述可知，这位盲人依据的规则完全不同于作者认为的社会缺乏信任，他完全靠对顾客的信任让顾客自己找零钱。故B项different(不同的)正确。]
5．A.approached B．noticed
C．watched D．looked
解析：B [根据设空处前的I was walking along a busy intersection可知，作者走过一个繁忙的十字路口的时候，注意到一个年轻人在路边摆摊。故B项noticed(注意到)正确。]
6．A.Actually B．Normally
C．Informally D．Casually
解析：B [根据下文But I noticed this young man was __7__ so I stood for some time without crossing the street to see how he sold his __8__.可知，正常情况下，作者会忽视掉这些卖东西的人并匆忙走过，但是那天他看到是一个盲人在摆摊，于是他停下来想看看他怎么卖东西。故B项Normally(正常地)正确。]
7．A.blind B．handsome
C．disabled D．strange
解析：A [根据文章最后提到的like the young blind street seller of toys 可知，这是一个盲人在卖东西。故A项blind(盲的)正确。]
8．A.clothes B．bears
C．toys D．pouches
解析：C [根据下文提到的one of teddy bears和最后提到的like the young blind street seller of toys可知，这个盲人是卖玩具的。故C项toys(玩具)正确。]
9．A.mind B．interest
C．heart D．attraction
解析：C [根据下文The mother asked the __10__ and it was only one dollar.可知，这个孩子想要一个玩具熊。set one's heart on sth.意为“一心想要某物”。故C项正确。]
10．A.price B．stall
C．girl D．help
解析：A [根据设空处后的it was only one dollar可知，妈妈在询问玩具的价格。故A项price(价格)正确。]
11．A.bag B．charge
C．change D．note
解析：C [根据设空处前的She pulled out a 10dollar note and told the young man that she was giving him 10 dollars可知，玩具的价格是一美元，妈妈给了10美元，因此想要年轻人找回零钱。故C项change(零钱)正确。]
12．A.anxious B．surprised
C．pleased D．curious
解析：D [根据第三段But I noticed this young man was __7__ so I stood for some time without crossing the street to see how he sold his __8__.可知，这个人是一个盲人，因此作者很好奇他怎么收钱和找零钱。故D项curious(好奇的)正确。]
13．A.hand B．money
C．teddy bear D．necklace
解析：B [根据He told the mom to put the __13__ in the pouch hanging around his neck and take out whatever change he __14__ her.可知，这个盲人要找给这位妈妈零钱，因此他告诉这位妈妈把钱放进挂在他脖子上的袋子里，然后拿出欠她的零钱。故B项money(钱)正确。]
14．A.gave B．owed
C．owned D．showed
解析：B [解析见13题。故B项owed(亏欠)正确。]
15．A.depended B．settled
C．decided D．focused
解析：A [根据上文He told the mom to put the __13__ in the pouch hanging around his neck and take out whatever change he __14__her.讲述的盲人的买卖方式可知，他的赚钱方式完全依靠相信别人不会欺骗他。depend on意为“依靠”。故A项正确。]
16．A.problem B．point
C．way D．doubt
解析：C [根据文章内容可知，卖东西的是一个盲人，因此他没有办法知道是否有人多拿了他袋子里的钱。故C项way(方法)正确。]
17．A.attracted B．shocked
C．excited D．touched
解析：D [根据下文Now I __19__ believe that the world would be a better place if we could all learn to __20__ others more，like the young blind street seller of toys.可知，作者为这个盲人对别人的完全信任所感动。故D项touched(感动的)正确。]
18．A.either B．instead
C．moreover D．though
解析：D [根据下文I just hoped to help a little.可知，作者从这位盲人那里买了一辆玩具车，然而作者并不需要。though置于句末，作状语，表示转折，意思是“然而”。故D项正确。]
19．A.firmly B．tightly
C．unwillingly D．negatively
解析：A [根据语境可知，通过这件事情，作者现在坚定地相信如果我们都能像这个盲人一样学着多相信别人一点，那么这个世界会成为一个更好的地方。故A项firmly(坚定地)正确。]
20．A.take in B．turn to
C．help out D．believe in
解析：D [根据上文的描述可知，作者被盲人的举动感动，因此作者现在坚定地相信如果我们都能像这个盲人一样学着多去相信别人一点，那么这个世界会成为一个更好的地方。故D项believe in(相信)正确。]
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