2020届高考英语二轮复习教师用书：2020届老高考英语二轮对点集训：第一板块专题三第六讲谓语动词

[小题夯基练]

Ⅰ.单句语法填空

1．He ____________ (learn) more than 6,000 English words when he entered the university at the age of 17.

解析：had learned　[由when引导的状语从句可知，他在17岁以前就学会了6 000多个英语单词。强调过去的过去，用过去完成时。]

2．—Have you seen my e­mail about our TESL project?

—Yes.Luckily I checked my e­mails yesterday.Normally I ____________ (not open)my e­mail box for days.

解析：don't open 　[open这一动作表示经常性、习惯性的动作，故用一般现在时。]

3．Professor Williams keeps telling his students that the future ____________ (belong) to the well­educated.

解析：belongs　[belong to意为“属于”，没有进行和被动语态，故用一般现在时。]

4．It is the first time that he ____________ (leave) his native land.

解析：has left　[在It is the first time that...句式中，that后的谓语动词用现在完成时。]

5．I'm tired out.I ____________ (shop) all afternoon and I don't seem to have finished anything.

解析：have been shopping　[由时间状语all afternoon可知，此处表示从过去某时开始一直延续到现在而且还有可能继续下去的动作，应用现在完成进行时。]

6．This morning，the computer crashed while I ____________ (sort) the reading materials downloaded from some websites.

解析：was sorting　[根据while可知，电脑死机发生在“正在分类”之时，需用进行时，而crashed则暗示过去时，故用过去进行时。]

7．After being lost in a storm，a member of the navvy team ____________ (rescue)two days later.

解析：was rescued　[a member与rescue之间为被动关系，且句中的two days later 也暗示是对过去事实的描述，故用一般过去时的被动语态。]

8．I haven't visited him since I ____________ (come) here.

解析：came　[主句用现在完成时，since引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时表示，强调从过去某时开始的动作。]

9．—Hello，I ____________(phone) to ask if I can book two tickets for tonight's film.

—Sorry，we've already sold out.

解析：am phoning　[表示说话时正在进行的动作用现在进行时。]

10．He said that he ____________ (not go) with us if he ____________ (be) too busy.

解析：wouldn't go；was　[由题干中的said可知，宾语从句中的主句用过去将来时，if从句用一般过去时表示过去将来时。]

Ⅱ.单句改错(每句一错)

1．Over the past decade，social scientists discovered more benefits of regular exercise.____________

解析：discovered 前加have　[由时间状语over the past decade可知谓语动词用现在完成时，强调到说话时间为止的动作。]

2．I found the lecture hard to follow because it started when I arrived.____________

解析：started前加had　[根据语境，arrived用的是过去时，而讲座在我到来之前就已经开始了，故用过去完成时。]

3．Excuse me，I don't realize I was blocking your way.____________

解析：don't →didn't　[本题中虽然没有明确的表示过去的时间状语，但实际上“没有意识到挡路”是在说话前发生的动作，故用一般过去时。]

4．When I was in high school，I was weighed 70kg.____________

解析：去掉第二个was　[weigh意为“重量为……”，后跟具体的重量，一般不用于被动语态。]

5．—You have found your lost umbrella，haven't you?

—Yes.I have found it behind the door this afternoon.____________

解析：去掉第二个have　[由题干中的this afternoon可知，动作发生在过去，故用一般过去时。]

6．It was the first time that he left his homeland.____________

解析：left前加had　[在“It was the first time that...”结构中，that后的从句中的谓语动词用过去完成时。]

7．—Mike，did you see Mr.Johnson in the office just now?

—Yes，he was interviewed，and he looked a little bit nervous.____________

解析：interviewed前加being　[he指代Mr.Johnson，和interview之间存在被动关系，由句意可知表示“刚才”正在进行的动作，故用过去进行时的被动语态。]

8．The turkey was tasted good when I put tomato sauce on it.____________

解析：去掉was　[taste是系动词，表示“尝起来”的意思，用主动形式表示被动含义，根据语境，用一般过去时。]

9．Fools will learn nothing from wise men，but wise men learn much from fools.____________

解析：去掉will　[题干中叙述的是客观真理，故用一般现在时表示。]

10．Stored goods have a fixed price，but how to measure the discount hasn't decided yet.____________

解析：decided前加been　[主语how to measure the discount与动词decide之间为被动关系，且由yet可知动作截止到说话时间为止，故用现在完成时的被动语态。]

[大题提能练]

Ⅰ.语法填空——谓语动词的时态与语态专练

When he was a little boy，Christopher Cockerell once 1.____________ (watch) his mother turning the wheel of her sewing­machine with her hand.

“Wouldn't it work quicker if a machine turned the wheel for you？”he asked.

“I suppose it would，”said his mother，without paying him any attention.

Christopher 2.____________ (know) she always had a lot of work，and he wanted to help her.

Up in his bedroom there was a toy steam­engine which his father 3.____________ (buy) him as a gift.“I 4.____________ (make) better use of it，”little Christopher said to himself.So，when his mother 5.____________ (not，use) her sewing­machine，he fixed the toy steam­engine onto it.When the job 6.____________ (finish)，he was quite pleased，thinking his mother 7.____________ (like) it.

“Very clever，”his mother said，when she 8.____________ (see) it.Then she sat down and went on turning the wheel by hand.“I 9.____________ (work) like this for too many years，”she explained.

This taught Christopher Cockerell the lesson that anyone who tries to improve anything 10. ____________ (have) to learn：Many people don't like new ideas.

[语篇解读]　 文章讲述了Christopher Cockerell改进了妈妈的缝纫机，使其工作更快，但是妈妈却不想用的故事。该故事告诉我们一个道理；很多人不喜欢新的观点。

1．解析：watched　[由前面的时间状语 When he was a little boy可知，应用过去时。]

2．解析：knew　[文章整体是叙述的过去的事，应该用过去时。]

3．解析：had bought　[buy这个动作发生在there was 这个动作之前，即“过去的过去”，故用过去完成时。]

4．解析：shall/will make　[句意为：我将要更好地利用它。表示一个将来的动作，应该用将来时。]

5．解析：was not using　[句意为：当他的妈妈不用缝纫机的时候，他将玩具蒸汽机固定在了上面。根据语境可知此处应用过去进行时。]

6．解析：was finished　[job与finish之间是被动关系，时态用过去时，故填was finished。]

7．解析：would like　[根据语境可知，此处表示过去的将来，故过去将来时。]

8．解析：saw　[由his mother said可知，应该用过去时。]

9．解析：have been working　[由for many years 可知，这个动作从过去持续到现在，有可能延续下去，故用现在完成进行时。]

10．解析：has　[此处表示一个客观的事实，用一般现在时。]

Ⅱ.短文改错

(2019·河南八市重点高中三检)My high school life has made me learn many things.Between them teamwork is the most significantly for me.In fact，I didn't realize its importance after I was elected monitor.In the begin，I did almost all the duties myself.However，others students cared little about class activities.Therefore，I worn out and depressed.Then I turned to my teacher but he advised me to cooperate with others.Gradually，I realized the strengths of my classmates and managed to have everyone  to play a part in class.It is working in teams instead of on my own which has freed me of trouble and make my work more efficient.

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