2020届高考英语二轮复习教师用书：2020届老高考英语二轮对点集训：第一板块专题三第三讲形容词和副词

[小题夯基练]

Ⅰ.单句语法填空

1．David has won the first prize in singing；he is still excited and feels the ____________ (little) desire to go to bed.

解析：least　[大卫“兴奋过头而睡意全无”，再结合空前的信息the暗示，此处该用little的最高级，故填least(最少的，最小的)，与句意吻合。]

2．We'll have to expand our production to meet the ____________ (increase) demand for locally grown food.

解析：increasing　[本空要用形容词作定语修饰demand，因此用提示词的形容词形式increasing表示“不断增长的”。]

3．The workers are so ____________ (accustom) to the noise of the machine that they don't even notice it during their work.

解析：accustomed　[be accustomed to是固定搭配，意为“习惯于”。]

4．—Our  English teacher is as humorous as he is intelligent.

—It could never be ____________ (true)．I'm crazy about him.

解析：truer　[答语句意为“太好了，我对他着迷。”根据句意可知后者完全同意前者的看法，否定词＋比较级＝最高级。]

5．While sometimes it's necessary to have phone calls in public，loud phone conversations are not so ____________ (accept)．

解析：acceptable　[be 动词are后接形容词充当表语。]

6．If you sleep short of seven hours，you are three times ____________ (like) to catch a cold.

解析：likely　[be likely to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“有可能做某事”。]

7．Douglas quite enjoyed himself while travelling in Huangshan，though the journey took ____________ (approximate) a week.

解析：approximately　[用副词修饰动词took。]

8．We Chinese are drinking twice as ____________ (many) as milk per person today as we did in 1995.

解析：much　[修饰动词drink应该用副词much。many修饰复数可数名词。]

9．I would like to have a ____________ (reliable) car.The one I have got keeps breaking down.

解析：more reliable　[由句意可知空格处暗含比较，指与目前拥有的这辆汽车相比较“性能更好的”，故用reliable的比较级形式。]

10．You have learned the poem by heart，but it doesn't ____________ (simple) mean that you have fully understood its meaning.

解析：simply　[用副词修饰动词mean。]

Ⅱ.单句改错(每句一错)

1．Some people say that every Senior 3 student is undergoing the most stressful time and with this I can't agree less.________________

解析：less→more　[can't agree more为固定用法，意为“非常赞同”]

2．His teachers think high of him.________________

解析：high→highly　[think highly of为固定搭配，意为“高度赞扬”。]

3．Zhou Jian jumps the second farther in our school.________________

解析：farther→farthest　[由句意可知此处表示最高级含义，the  second farthest意为“第二名跳得最远的”。]

4．—What do you think of your new iPad?

—Good.I don't think I can find a good one.________________

解析：good→better　[形容词的比较级与否定词连用可以表示最高级含义。]

5．She has to work if she wants to live comfortable.________________

解析：comfortable→comfortably　[应该用副词修饰动词live。]

6．After the long journey，the three of them went back home，hungrily and tired.________________

解析：hungrily→hungry　[and连接的两个形容词在句中作状语，用来说明主语的状态。]

7．(全国卷Ⅰ·改编)We are growing wonderfully tomatoes at no cost！________________

解析：wonderfully→wonderful　[应该用形容词作前置定语修饰名词。]

8．(全国卷Ⅱ·改编)The teachers here are kind and helpfully.________________

解析：helpfully→helpful　[形容词充当表语，与kind为并列关系。]

9．(浙江·改编)I noticed that the carriage was noise and filled with people.________________

解析：noise→noisy　[应该使用形容词noisy和系动词was构成系表结构，修饰车里当时的情况。]

10．(辽宁·改编)I understood that he missed us just as many as we missed him.________________

解析：many→much　[修饰动词missed应该用much，many常用于修饰复数可数名词。]

[大题提能练]

Ⅰ.语法填空——形容词和副词专练

Visitors to Britain may find the 1.____________ (good)place to enjoy local culture is in a 2.____________ (tradition) pub.A team of researchers have revealed some of the 3.____________ (know) culture of British pubs—starting with the difficulty of getting a drink.This may sound 4.____________ (convenient)，but there is a  5.____________ (hide) meaning.

Pub culture is formed to improve sociability in a society that is known for its coldness.Standing at the bar for service allows you to chat with others who are waiting to be served.The bar counter is 6.____________ (possible) the only place in Britain where a 7.____________ (friend)talk with strangers is considered to be 8.____________ (entire) proper and really quite normal behavior.9.____________，if you do not follow the local rules，the experience may fall flat.For example，if you are in a big group，it is best for one or two people to go to buy the drinks.Nothing makes the regular customers and bar staff angry 10.____________ (much) than a group of strangers blocking all passages to the bar while they chat hesitantly about what to order.

[语篇解读]　 本文讲述的是若想享受英国文化，最好的去处是酒吧。

1．解析：best　[考查形容词的最高级。根据语境分析可知，此处指出了一定的范围内，即“在英国”，应该填提示词的最高级形式best。]

2．解析：traditional　[考查词性转换之名词变形容词。分析句子成分可知，此处应该填一个形容词作定语，修饰名词pub，所以填提示词的形容词形式traditional。]

3．解析：unknown　[考查词性转换之动词变形容词。根据上文中的“revealed”(揭示)可知，此处应该表示“不为人知的”，因此填形容词形式unknown，在句中作定语。]

4．解析：inconvenient　[考查词形转换。根据语境可知此处填写convenient的反义词，在句中作表语。]

5．解析：hidden　[考查分词形容词。此处为分词形容词作定语修饰名词meaning，且表被动，故填hidden。]

6．解析：possibly　[考查词性转换之形容词变副词。此处在句中作状语，应该填提示词的副词形式possibly。]

7．解析：friendly　[考查词性转换之名词变形容词。根据语境“与陌生人之间的友好交谈”可知，此处在句中作定语，填提示词的形容词形式friendly。]

8．解析：entirely　[考查词性转换之形容词变副词。此处在句中作状语，修饰形容词proper，故填提示词的副词形式entirely。]

9．解析：However　[考查副词。根据语境可知，上下文之间为转折关系，且空格处用逗号与句子其他部分隔开，所以填表示转折关系的副词however，注意首字母大写。]

10．解析：more　[考查副词的比较级。根据后面的than可知，此处填提示词的比较级形式more。]

Ⅱ.短文改错

(2020·六安模拟)Travelled abroad，you should follow the customs of the country where you are visiting.When you invited，it is good manners to refuse or accept an invitation，either by writing or by telephoning.If you go to the party，it is polite to arrive on time.It is good manners to shake hand with your host.You can take a present if you like，possible a bottle of wine，a box of chocolates and some flowers.However，it was not bad manners to take nothing.It is not polite to stay too late before the other guests have gone.Also，it is suggested to telephone a day or two late to thank your host.

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