重庆高考英语写作分类训练：应用文

应用文

1．假如你是学生会主席李华，你所就读的高中准备举办心理健康月系列活动。你得知美国笔友Rogers最近组织过类似的活动，请你写一封电子邮件，向Rogers咨询以下内容：

1.活动准备；

2.活动安排；

3.注意事项。

注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；

2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

参考词汇：心理健康月Month of Psychological Health

Dear Rogers,

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Li Hua

2．假定你是李华，本学期学校组织献爱心活动，你将前往敬老院（Old People’s Home）为老人们介绍一款手机APP，请写一封发言稿，内容包括：

1. APP的名字、类型(Video, Music, Social... )；

2. APP的功能、用法。

注意：

1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

Hello everyone,

Nice to meet you!

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

3．假如你是重庆市实验中学学生李华，你的英国朋友Tom非常喜欢中国传统文化，想到你校学习一年的汉语，请根据以下要点用英语给他写一份电子邮件。

1.介绍你们学校，位于重庆市巴南区(Ba’nan District)，100多年历史，60 个教学班，400 多名教师，校园风景如画;

2.他将面临的困难或者问题：语言障碍，思乡;

3.你的建议。

注意：1.词数 100词左右

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

Dear Tom.

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Li Hua

4．假定你是李华, 你的英国朋友John来信向你了解中国音乐。请给他回一封电子邮件, 内容包括:

1. 中国音乐的种类；

2. 你喜欢的音乐类型及对你的影响；

注意:

1. 词数80左右;

2. 可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

5．假定你是李华，是新华中学学生会成员。最近学校发起了“阳光乐跑（Sunshine Fun Run）”主题活动，请写一封倡议信，内容包括：

1.活动目的；

2.乐跑要求；

3.发出倡议。

注意：1.写作的词数应为80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

Dear fellow students,

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Students’ Union

6．假设你是李华，你的留学生同学Eric想要了解中国的传统节日。请你写封电子邮件向他介绍中国的元宵节(the Lantern Festival)。内容包括：

1.节日简介;

2.风俗习惯;

3.邀请他一起过节

注意：1.词数100左右;

2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

7．“育才读书节”(Yucai Reading Festival)在每年的四月举行，旨在鼓励同学们享受阅读的魅力。假设你是校学生会主席，请你写一篇演讲稿予以介绍，要点如下：

1.简述“育才读书节”（时间及目的）；

2.讲述读书的益处；

3.呼吁多读书。

注意：

1写作词数应为80左右；

2.按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置答题。

Dear fellow students,

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

8．假如你是李华，今天你参加了班级春游活动。请你写一篇英文日记。

内容包括：1. 活动时间、地点、参加人员；

2. 活动过程；  

3. 活动意义。

注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右；

2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

An Unforgettable Spring Outing

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

9．假定你是李华，为了培养学生的创新精神和劳动技能，上周六你校在阅览室举办了学生现场手工制作比赛。请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括：

1. 参赛对象；

2. 比赛过程和结果；

3. 比赛意义。

参考词汇：现场手工比赛 an on-site craft competition    创新的 innovative

注意：

1. 词数80左右；

2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

10．假设你是新华中学的学生李华，你参加了学校主办的汉语桥项目，成为了英国中学生Daniel的在线学伴。请用英文给对方写一封邮件，内容包括：

1. 讨论线上交流时间；

2. 询问他喜欢的话题；

3. 希望尽快得到回复。

注意：

1. 写作词数80左右；

2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

3. 邮件开头和结尾已为你写好。

Dear Daniel,

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Li Hua

1．Dear Rogers,

I’m Li Hua, chairman of the students’ union. My high school is going to organize a series of activities during Month of Psychological Health. I heard you recently organized a similar event. To get some relevant information, I’m writing to make some inquiries concerning the event. I’m wondering on the specific activities throughout the week, because the information can help us make better preparations and promote our arrangements. Besides, what matters need paying attention to.

It would be highly appreciated if you could deal with my inquiries at your convenience. Looking forward to your early reply.

Yours,

Li Hua

【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给美国笔友Rogers写一封电子邮件，表示咨询他组织过的“心理健康月”的相关事宜。

【详解】1.词汇积累

获得：get→obtain

促进：promote→advance

需要：need→require

感激的：appreciated→grateful

2.句式拓展

简单句变复合句

原句：To get some relevant information, I’m writing to make some inquiries concerning the event.

拓展句：Because I want to get some relevant information, I’m writing to make some inquiries concerning the event.

【点睛】[高分句型1] I heard you recently organized a similar event. (运用了宾语从句)

[高分句型2]I’m wondering on the specific activities throughout the week, because the information can help us make better preparations and promote our arrangements. (运用了because引导状语从句)

2．Hello everyone,

Nice to meet you! It is my honor to introduce a smartphone app for you. The name of the app is WeChat, which I think you have heard about. As a social software, it has many features, such as texting messages, sending voice messages and making payments. Today, I will teach you two of its functions: how to make video calls and how to make an appointment with a doctor through WeChat. Through video calls, you can not only hear your family members but also see them. Besides, there is no need to queue up at the hospital if you have booked online in advance. I think with patience you will learn quickly.

【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以李华的名义写一封发言稿，说明即将给老人们介绍的的APP的名字、类型、功能和用法。

【详解】1.词汇积累

荣幸：honor→privilege

排队：queue up→line up

预约：book→reserve

介绍：introduce→recommend

2.句型拓展

简单句变复合句

原句：As a social software, it has many features, such as texting messages, sending voice messages and making payments.

拓展句：As a social software, it has many features, which include texting messages, sending voice messages and making payments.

【点睛】[高分句型1] The name of the app is WeChat, which I think you have heard about.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）

[高分句型2] It is my honor to introduce a smartphone app for you.（运用了It be+n+to do固定句型）

3．Dear Tom,

 I’m very glad to hear that you are coming to our school to learn Chinese for a year. Here I’ll introduce our school first.Our school,located in Ba’nan District, Chongqing City has a history of more than one hundred years and consists of 60 classes. Over 400 teachers are working here. It is located at the foot of a hill and a small river goes through our schoolyard. I believe you’ll enjoy your life here.? However, you’ll face some difficulties if you study in our school. Firstly, you may have difficulty in your study because we speak Chinese all day long. Secondly,  you’ll suffer from homesickness because of living far away from your country. I think you’d better read some books in Chinese to overcome the trouble in understanding the language before you come here.

 Yours,

 Li Hua

【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国朋友Tom写信介绍你校情况提供生活学习建议。

【详解】1.词汇积累

高兴的：glad→pleased

位于：located → situated

面对：face→encounter

克服：overcome→ get over

2.句式拓展

简单句变复合句

原句：Our school, located in Ba’nan District, Chongqing City has a history of more than one hundred years and consists of 60 classes.

拓展句：Our school, which is located in Ba’nan District, Chongqing City has a history of more than one hundred years and consists of 60 classes.

【点睛】【高分句型1】Our school, located in Ba’nan District, Chongqing City has a history of more than one hundred years and consists of 60 classes. （运用了非谓语动词）

【高分句型2】I think you’d better read some books in Chinese to overcome the trouble in understanding the language before you come here.（运用了省略that引导宾语从句以及状语从句）

4．Dear John,

  Extremely thrilled to receive your letter saying that you want to have a deeper insight into Chinese music, I hasten to write to give you a full glimpse of Chinese music as well as my opinion about music.

  Chinese traditional music dates back to the dawn of Chinese civilization with documents and artifacts providing evidence of a well-developed musical culture as early as the Zhou Dynasty. There are many kinds of music in China, the most important of which are classic music, folk music and pop music. It is known that music can not only help us be far away from stress and depression but also bring more friends from home and abroad to us, creating a more colorful and meaningful life for us. The reason why I enjoy pop music most is that apart from excitement and lovely tunes music takes to me, it is easy to learn.

  Hope you have known more about Chinese music.

Yours,

Li Hua

【导语】本篇书面表达为一篇应用文。要求学生向英国朋友John写信介绍中国音乐。

【详解】1.词汇积累：

激动的：thrilled→excited/full of excitement

了解：have an insight into→have an understanding of/have a glimpse of

各种各样的：all kinds of→various/all sorts of/a variety of

重要的：important→essential/crucial/significant

2.句式拓展：

原句：It is known that music can not only help us be far away from stress and depression but also bring more friends from home and abroad to us, creating a more colorful and meaningful life for us.

拓展句：What is known to us it that music can not only help us be far away from stress and depression but also bring more friends from home and abroad to us, creating a more colorful and meaningful life for us.

【点睛】【高分句型1】

There are many kinds of music in China, the most important of which are classic music, folk music and pop music.(运用了介词+which引导非限制性定语从句)

【高分句型2】

It is known that music can not only help us be far away from stress and depression but also bring more friends from home and abroad to us, creating a more colorful and meaningful life for us.(运用了现在分词作状语。)

5．Dear fellow students,

Aimed at improving students’ physical fitness and creating a sports atmosphere, a campaign “Sunshine Fun Run” is launched.

Not spending too much time on your phone or sitting down should be the first step taken. Besides, it’s of great significance to exercise and punch in every day. And senior students are encouraged to set a good example to students in lower grades, which is not only inspiring, but promotes friendship.

We appeal to everyone to participate in it. Only with joint efforts can a healthy campus be achieved soon.

Students’ Union

【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一封倡议信，倡导学生参加“阳光乐跑（Sunshine Fun Run）”主题活动。

【详解】1.词汇积累

另外：besides→moreover

重要性：significance→importance

鼓舞人心的：inspiring→encouraging

参加：participate in→take part in

2.句式拓展

简单句变复合句

原句：Aimed at improving students’ physical fitness and creating a sports atmosphere, a campaign “Sunshine Fun Run” is launched.

拓展句：A campaign “Sunshine Fun Run” is launched, which is aimed at improving students’ physical fitness and creating a sports atmosphere.

【点睛】[高分句型1] And senior students are encouraged to set a good example to students in lower grades, which is not only inspiring, but promotes friendship. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)

[高分句型2] Only with joint efforts can a healthy campus be achieved soon. (运用了部分倒装句)

6．范文：

Knowing that you take a keen interest in the Lantern Festival, I am delighted to write to tell you about it.

 The Lantern festival, a significant traditional festival in China ,falls on the fifteenth day of the eighth lunar month. On this special occasion, we usually eat glue pudding which represents the reunion, setting off fireworks, enjoying lantern shows and guessing lantern riddles. In addition to these, there is a wider range of activities, such as Dragon dance and other folk performances.

I’d like to invite you to join us for the Lantern Festival. Looking forward to your coming.

【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假设你是李华，你的留学生同学Eric想要了解中国的传统节日。请你写封电子邮件向他介绍中国的元宵节(the Lantern Festival)。内容包括：节日简介；风俗习惯；邀请他一起过节。

【详解】1.词汇积累

高兴的：delighted→pleased

重要的：significant→vital/important

除……之外，还有：In addition to→besides

各种各样的：a wide range of→a wide variety of

2.句式拓展

简单句变复合句

原句：The Lantern festivals , a significant traditional festival in China ,falls on the fifteenth day of the eighth lunar month.

拓展句：The Lantern festivals , which is a significant traditional festival in China ,falls on the fifteenth day of the eighth lunar month.

【点睛】【高分句型1】On this special occasion, we usually eat glue pudding which represents the reunion, setting off fireworks, enjoying lantern shows and guessing lantern riddles.（运用了which引导的限制性定语从句，现在分词短语作状语）

【高分句型2】Knowing that you take a keen interest in the Lantern Festival, I am delighted to write to tell you about it.（运用了现在分词作状语和that引导的宾语从句）

7．Dear fellow students,

I’m honored to introduce Yucai Reading Festival here. It falls on April every year, aimed at encouraging people to enjoy the pleasure of reading.

As we all know, reading enriches our mind and broadens our vision, making us more knowledgeable. Besides, it helps cultivate our taste and brings us relaxation and joy. As Francis Bacon said, reading makes a full man.

Therefore, I call on us students to form the habit of reading more books. I am sure we will benefit a lot.

Thanks for your listening.

【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一篇演讲稿介绍“育才读书节”，以及读书的益处，并呼吁多读书。

【详解】1.词汇积累

旨在：be aimed at→aim to

培养：cultivate→foster/nurture/develop

开拓视野：broaden our vision→broaden our horizons

确定的：sure→certain

2.句型拓展

同义句

原句： It falls on April every year, aimed at encouraging people to enjoy the pleasure of reading.

拓展句： Falling on April every year, it is aimed at encouraging people to enjoy the pleasure of reading.

【点睛】[高分句型1]As we all know, reading enriches our mind and broadens our vision, making us more knowledgeable. （运用了as引导的非限制性定语从句和现在分词作状语）

[高分句型2]I am sure we will benefit a lot.（运用了that引导的宾语从句，省略了that）

8．参考范文

An Unforgettable Spring Outing

Today, I participated in our class spring outing at the nearby park. Our entire class was present, including our teachers and some parents who accompanied us.

During the outing, we engaged in many activities such as playing games, singing, dancing, and taking pictures. We also had a lovely picnic with some delicious food and drinks. It was a fun-filled day, and everyone had a great time.

Apart from the enjoyment and relaxation, this outing was also essential as it helped us bond and create stronger relationships with our classmates and teachers. Additionally, it provided an opportunity for us to appreciate nature, which is not only helpful but also crucial to our personal development and mental wellbeing.

Overall, the outing was a success, and I’m grateful to have been part of it. I look forward to more fun-filled activities in the future.

【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，假如你是李华，今天你参加了班级春游活动。请你写一篇英文日记。内容包括：1.活动时间、地点、参加人员；2. 活动过程；3.活动意义。

【详解】1.词汇积累

参加：participate in→ engage oneself in

许多：many→ various

美味的：delicious→ flavorful

有益的：be helpful→ be beneficial

2.句式拓展

同义句改写

原句：We also had a lovely picnic with some delicious food and drinks.

拓展句：A lovely picnic with some delicious food and drinks was also enjoyed by us.

【点睛】【高分句型1】Our entire class was present, including our teachers and some parents who accompanied us.（现在分词短语作状语）

【高分句型2】Additionally, it provided an opportunity for us to appreciate nature, which is not only helpful but also crucial to our personal development and mental wellbeing.（非限制性定语从句）

9．An on-site craft competition

An on-site craft competition was held in our school reading room last Saturday, which was aimed at developing students’ innovative spirit and labor skills.

The participants selected from all the classes were required to create a craft in the given time. After an hour, a variety of awesome works were presented, including vivid wooden carvings and lifelike clay animals. Finally, the completed works were judged, ten of which received awards.

The competition was a great success. Not only did it provide the students with a platform to demonstrate their talents, but also it stimulated their interest in exploring their creativity.

【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生就上周六学校在图书馆举办的学生现场手工制作比赛的过程、对象、结果和意义进行报道。

【详解】1.词汇积累

旨在做……：be aimed at doing →be designed to do

培养：develop →cultivate

各种各样的：a variety of →various

激发：stimulate →motivate

2.句式拓展

简单句变复合句

原句：After an hour, a variety of awesome works were presented, including vivid wooden carvings and lifelike clay animals.

拓展句：After an hour, a variety of awesome works were presented, which included vivid wooden carvings and lifelike clay animals.

【点睛】【高分句型1】An on-site craft competition was held in our school reading room last Saturday, which was aimed at developing students’ innovative spirit and labor skills.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句，动名词短语作宾语）

【高分句型2】Not only did it provide the students with a platform to demonstrate their talents, but also it stimulated their interest in exploring their creativity.（运用了not only引导的倒装句，动词不定式作目的状语，动名词作宾语）

10．Dear Daniel,

      I’m Li Hua, your online study partner from The Chinese Bridge Project. Glad to learn that you are intrigued by the Chinese language and culture, I can’t wait to get it started. Yet before that, I would like to obtain some detailed information concerning it.

      Occupied with academic tasks and sports activities at school during the day, you said you preferred our online communication to be carried out at night. Do you mind providing me with the exact time when you are available in a week so that I can choose one that suits us both ? In addition, could you please give some clues in advance about the difficulties you have in learning Chinese and the specific topics concerning Chinese culture that you want to talk about most, which will help me make better preparations for our conversation?

      I hope everything goes well with you and your prompt reply would be greatly appreciated.

Yours,

                                                                                                                                                                             Li Hua

【导语】本文是应用文。要求考生作为英国中学生Daniel的在线学伴给对方写一封邮件，询问相关学习情况。

【详解】1.词汇积累

高兴的：glad→pleased

感兴趣的：intrigued→interested

获得：obtain→ggain

和…有关：concerning→regarding

2.句式拓展

简单句变复合句

原句：I’m Li Hua, your online study partner from The Chinese Bridge Project.

拓展句：I’m Li Hua, who is your online study partner from The Chinese Bridge Project.

【点睛】【高分句型1】Glad to learn that you are intrigued by the Chinese language and culture, I can’t wait to get it started.（由that引导的宾语从句）

【高分句型2】Do you mind providing me with the exact time when you are available in a week so that I can choose one that suits us both ?（由when引导的定语从句和so that引导的目的状语从句）