2020届高考英语二轮复习教师用书：2020届老高考英语二轮对点集训：第一板块专题三第二讲代词和介词

[小题夯基练]

Ⅰ.单句语法填空

1．(天津·改编)The quality of education in this small school is better than ____________ in some larger schools.

解析：that　[that指代可数名词单数或不可数名词，空处指代的quality为抽象不可数名词，故用that。]

2．(北京·改编)The park was full of people，enjoying ____________ in the sunshine.

解析：themselves　[根据句意可知是公园里的人正在享受阳光，故用反身代词themselves。]

3．(全国卷Ⅱ·改编)Sarah made ____________ to the airport just in time to catch her plane this morning.

解析：it　[make it是固定用法，本题中意为“(尤指在困难的情况下)准时到达，赶上”，后可搭配介词to，再接表示地点的名词。]

4．(四川·改编)On my desk is a photo that my father took of ____________ when I was a baby.

解析：me　[“that my father took of ____________”作定语修饰photo，that 在定语从句中作took的宾语，根据短语take a photo of sb.“为某人照相”判断用代词me。]

5．(江西·改编)My brother would like to buy a good watch but ____________ was available from that shop.

解析：none　[none意为“没有一个”，可以指代人或者物，在句中作主语。]

6．(湖南·改编)I knew that ____________ would ever discourage him；he would never give up wanting to be a director.

解析：nothing　[nothing意为“没有任何东西/事情”。]

7．(浙江·改编)Have you ever heard of the trees that are homes ____________ animals both on land and sea?

解析：to　[ be home to sth.是固定搭配，意为“……的家园/栖息地”。]

8．(陕西·改编)The Scottish girl ____________ blue eyes won the first prize in the Fifth Chinese Speech Contest.

解析：with　[句意：在第五届汉语演讲比赛中，那位有着一双蓝色眼睛的苏格兰姑娘获得了一等奖。with表示“具有”。]

9．(北京·改编)Jane is in a hurry because the train to the airport leaves ____________ half an hour.

解析：in　[“in＋一段时间”表示将来，由句意可知，火车并没有开走，故用in。]

10．(安徽·改编)Before you pay a visit to a place of interest，look in your local library ____________ a book about it.

解析：for　[look for意为“寻找”。]

Ⅱ.单句改错(每句一错)

1．(全国卷Ⅱ·改编)One day，little Tony went to a shopping center with her parents.____________

解析：her→his　[前文中“Tony”是男性，故用物主代词his。]

2．(浙江·改编)Close to the school there was a beautiful park with many trees around them.____________

解析：them→it　[此处代词指代前面的park，是单数，所以用it。]

3．(全国卷·改编)—Who's that under the tree?

—He is the milkman.____________

解析：He→It　[只有it可用于指代身份不明的人。]

4．(福建·改编)In some countries，people eat with chopsticks，while in another，knives and forks.____________

解析：another→others　[others与题干中的some构成“some...others...”结构，意为“一些……，另一些……”。another意为“(三者或三者以上中的)另一个”。]

5．(江西·改编)—When shall I call，in the morning or afternoon?

—Any.I'll be in all day.____________

解析：Any→Either　[由答语“I'll be in all day”可知，此处是对in the morning和afternoon的肯定，故用either，意为“(两者中的)任何一个”。any意为“(三者或三者以上中的)任何一个”。]

6．(山东·改编)Susan made her clear to me that she wished to make a new life for herself.____________

解析：her→it　[it在句中作形式宾语，真正的宾语是that引导的从句，her不能作形式宾语。]

7．(全国卷·改编)The more friends we have，the more we can learn for one another.____________

解析：for→from　[learn from sb.意为“向某人学习”，为固定短语。]

8．(浙江·改编)If we could show concern to others on need，the world would be a better place to live in.____________

解析：on→in　[in need意为“需要”，为固定搭配。]

9．(陕西·改编)Before waiting for about half an hour，I was beginning to get impatient.____________

解析：Before→After　[由句意可知是“等了大约半个小时之后”，故介词用after而不是before。]

10．(辽宁·改编)Every day，he spends too much time with his work.____________

解析：with→on　[spend time on sth.为固定搭配，意为“在……上花费时间”。]

[大题提能练]

Ⅰ.语法填空——代词专练(用适当的代词填空)

My name is Li Kang.Today is my first day at Senior High school and I'm writing down my thoughts about 1.____________.

2．____________ new school is very good and the classrooms are amazing.Every room has a computer with a special screen，almost as big as a cinema screen.The teacher is a very enthusiastic woman called Ms Shen，whose method of teaching is nothing like 3.____________ of the teachers at my Junior High school.4.____________ thinks that reading comprehension is important，but 5.____________ should speak a lot in class.I don't think I will be bored in Ms Shen's class!

Today we introduced 6.____________ to each other in groups.7.____________ were embarrassed at first but everyone was very friendly and 8.____________ was really nice.Ms Shen gave 9.____________ instructions and then we worked by ourselves.Shen wants to help us improve our spelling and handwriting with spelling games and other activities.10.____________ of us like her attitude very much.

[语篇解读]　 本文的作者是一名高中新生，讲述了他上高中第一天的见闻。

1．解析：it　[考查it的用法。空处作介词about 的宾语，指代前面的my first day at Senior High school，故用it。]

2．解析：My　[考查形容词性物主代词。从前文可知作者在谈“我的”新学校，形容词性物主代词在名词new school前作定语。故填My。]

3．解析：that　[考查指示代词。此处指代前文出现过的method of teaching，用that。]

4．解析：She　[考查人称代词。作主语要用主格人称代词，指代Ms Shen，用She。]

5．解析：we　[考查人称代词。作主语用主格，在课堂上多说的应当是“我们”学生，故填we。]

6．解析：ourselves　[考查反身代词。introduce oneself to sb.向某人做自我介绍。由主语we 可知，此处是“我们互相介绍我们自己”，故用ourselves。]

7．解析：Some　[考查不定代词。根据常识，第一次见面“有些人”会难为情。]

8．解析：it　[考查it的用法。此处替代前文的everyone was very friendly，用it。]

9．解析：us　[考查人称代词。在及物动词后作宾语，用宾格，指“我们”，用us。give sb.instructions给某人指导。]

10．解析：All　[考查不定代词。从前句和常识来看，应是“我们大家都”非常喜欢她的这种教学态度。故用不定代词all，注意首字母大写。]

Ⅱ.短文改错

(2019·佛山二模)Last week，my friends and me went to watch Jay Chou's performance in Guangzhou.There are crowds of cheerful fans there，many of who came from other cities.Jay began his performance with one of his most famous song.We all cheered and shouted out his name，but some even cried with joy.When Jay began to sing the seventh song it called Sunny Day，it started to rain.Therefore，the concert was not interrupted and we got even more exciting in the rain.At last，Jay finished the concert with a speech，thank his fans for always supporting him.What memorable experience!

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