外研版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 6 At one with nature精品同步达标检测题

这是一份外研版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 6 At one with nature精品同步达标检测题，共7页。

[语言知识练习固基础]


Ⅰ.单句语法填空


1．He is a great admirer(admire)f Picass's early paintings.


2．—We need t keep wrking and find a slutin(slve) as sn as pssible t the prblem.


—I culdn't agree mre.


3．It's traditinal(traditin)in China t eat mn cakes n the Mid­Autumn Festival.


4．They asked me t design(design)a pster fr the campaign.


5．We will have cmpleted(cmplete) all the tasks befre he cmes back.


6．Hw can we prevent the clean water frm being plluted by the neighbring factries?


7．Attracted(attract)by the beautiful scene here, he decided t stay here fr lng.


8．Warwick is hme t sme 550 internatinal students.


9．Many freigners g t a lt f truble t get(get) a Residence Permit, the Chinese green card.


10．What first attracted(attract) me t her was her sense f humur.


Ⅱ.完成句子


1．很吃惊在这么短的时间里他们能完成那么多。


It was amazing hw much they were able t finish in such a shrt time.


2．谢谢你这么费心找到了我要找的东西。


Thank yu fr ging t s much truble t find what I was lking fr.


3．他一句话也没说就离开了家，下决心发了大财再回来。


He left hme withut saying a wrd and determined never t cme back befre he culd make a big frtune.


4．政府已经采取措施帮助大学毕业生就业。


The gvernment has taken measures t help cllege graduates t find jbs．


5．他说这将使公司无法创造新的工作机会。


He said this wuld prevent cmpanies frm creating new jbs．


[高考题型练习提能力]


Ⅰ.阅读理解


Seeing a vlcan erupt is a wnderful experience，and yu can really feel the heat by climbing t the summit (山顶) f Pacaya fr a clse­up view.There are guided turs every day up this highly active vlcan frm Antigua，giving travelers a chance t see Mther Nature at her mst pwerful.





Pacaya is an easy drive frm Antigua，a beautiful city with many clrful huses alng its ld streets that are turned int art­wrks during its Hly Week Festival.N matter when yu cme t Antigua，yu wn't miss the Pacaya­tur cmpanies.


But climbing Pacaya is n easy jb：it is 2，560 metres high，and reaching the summit takes tw t three hurs f seemingly ne­step­frward and tw­step­back mvements.As yu climb，yu hear the dull sunds f eruptins high abve.Steaming，ht remains frm recent eruptins begin t line the path as yu near the active summit：the McKenney Cne(火山锥)．Just as thugh yu are ging t walk ver t the edge f the cne，the rad turns t the left and up t the relative safety f the ld, inactive summit.


Many turs are timed s that yu arrive at the cne f the vlcan in plenty f time fr sunset and the full cntrast between the erupting red lava and the darkening sky.On a gd day the view frm the summit is extremely exciting.The active muth bils，sending red lava ver its sides，and nce in a while shts ht streams up t 100 metres int the air.There is a strng bad smell in the air even if yu take care t be upwind f the cne.As evening turns deeper int the night，the burning lava quietly falls dwn the side f the vlcan.Fr yu，t，it is time t get dwn.


【语篇解读】 红色的熔岩从火山口喷发而出冲向百米高空，与黑色的天幕相映生辉，来自大自然的力量令游客叹为观止，流连忘返。


1．What is the main purpse f the passage?


A．T attract turists t Pacaya.


B．T describe the beauty f Pacaya.


C．T intrduce guided turs t Pacaya.


D．T explain the pwer f nature at Pacaya.


A [写作意图题。B项描述Pacaya之美；C项介绍去Pacaya的旅行；D项解释Pacaya大自然的力量。这三项本文都是点到为止，其最终目的是想吸引游客去Pacaya。]


2．Antigua is an island ．


A．where peple can enjy cultural festival


B．where the daring Pacaya tur starts


C．that gives a clse­up view f Pacaya


D．that is famus fr its tur cmpanies


B [细节理解题。 由第二段最后一句“N matter when yu cme t Antigua，yu wn't miss the Pacaya­tur cmpanies.”可知，这里是冒险之游的起点。]


3．Climbing t the McKenney Cne，peple will ．


A．walk directly t the active summit


B．hear the cntinuus lud nise frm abve


C．make greater effrts than t ther summits


D．see a path lined with remains f earlier eruptins


D [细节理解题。 由第三段第三句“Steaming, ht remains frm recent eruptins begin t line the path as yu near the active summit”可知D项正确。]


4．Many turs are timed fr peple t ．


A．get dwn the muntain in time when night falls


B．avid the smell frm the upwind directin f the cne


C．enjy the fantastic eruptin against the darkening sky


D．appreciate the scenery f the 2，560­metre­high muntain


C [细节理解题。 由最后一段第一句可知，要准时到达火山锥才能欣赏到日落及岩浆喷发到黑色天空中的壮观景色。]


Ⅱ.完形填空


The year is 2094.It has been annunced that cmet (彗星) is heading twards the Earth.Mst f it will miss ur planet，but tw pieces will prbably 1 the suthern half f the Earth.


On 17 July，a 2 which is fur kilmeters wide enters the Earth's 3 with a massive explsin.Abut half f the piece is destryed，but the 4 part hits the Suth Atlantic at 200 times the speed f 5 ．The sea 6 and a huge hle is made in the sea bed.Huge waves are created and spread ut frm the hle.The wall f water，a kilmeter high, rushes twards suthern Africa at 800 kilmeters an hur.Cities n the African cast are ttally destryed and millins f peple are 7 ．


Befre the waves reach Suth America，the secnd piece f the cmet 8 in Argentina.Earthquakes and vlcanes are 9 ff in the Andes Muntains.The shck 10 mve nrth int Califrnia and all arund the Pacific Ocean.The cities f Ls Angeles，San Francisc and Tky are cmpletely 11 by earthquakes.Millins f peple in the 12 half f the earth are already dead，and the 13 wn't be safe fr lng.Because f the explsins，the sun is 14 by cluds f dust，and temperatures arund the wrld fall t almst zer.Crps are ruined.The sun wn't be seen again fr many years.Wars 15 as cuntries fight fr 16 ．A year later, n mre than 10 millin peple remain 17 ．


Culd it really 18 ？In fact，it has already happened mre than nce in the histry f the Earth.Science shws that dinsaurs(恐龙) 19 n the Earth fr ver 160 millin years. Then 65 millin years ag they suddenly disappeared.Many scientists believe that the Earth was hit by a piece f heavenly bject.The dinsaurs culdn't live thrugh the cld 20 that fllwed and they died ut.Will we meet the same end?


【语篇解读】 彗星撞击地球，会造成什么样的灾难性的后果？


1．A.attack B．hit


C．beat D．damage


B [彗星应该是“击中”地球，故应该是hit“击中；袭击”。beat意为反复的“击打”；attack“攻击”；damage“毁坏”。]


2．A.piece B．cmet


C．part D．half


A [指两块中的一块进入大气层。a piece与上一段中的tw pieces相照应。]


3．A.air B．envirnment


C．situatin D．atmsphere


D [彗星碎块进入大气层。所以应用atmsphere。air“空气”；envirnment“环境”；situatin“情况”。]


4．A.rest B．ther


C．remaining D．half


C [该彗星的一部分已经被毁灭，剩下的部分和地球相撞。rest不能作定语。只能用the rest f sth.。]


5．A.sund B．vice


C．earth D．air


A [以两百倍于声速的速度才符合科学常识。]


6．A.burns B．destrys


C．harms D．bils


D [大海沸腾起来，而不是燃烧起来。harm和destry不合题意。]


7．A.dead B．lst


C．died D．damaged


A [好几百万人丢掉了生命。dead表示死亡状态；sb.be lst表示迷路。]


8．A.enters B．cmes


C．flies D．lands


D [另一块彗星降落在阿根廷境内。land“着陆”。]


9．A.sent B．set


C．caused D．made


B [句意：火山和地震被引发。set sth.ff“引发某物强烈发生”。]


10．A.rcks B．waves


C．earth D．shakes


B [shck waves“冲击波”，符合题意，而且在本段的第一句中已出现。]


11．A.damaged B．changed


C．ruined D．injured


C [由文意可知，这些城市完全被毁灭。ruin“毁灭”。]


12．A.suthern B．nrthern


C．western D．eastern


A [由第一段最后一句可知，这两块彗星会击中南半球。]


13．A.nrth B．suth


C．west D．east


A [前后两句应该为并列关系。上句是南半球的情况，则下句“北半球”符合句意。]


14．A.clred B．hidden


C．plluted D．shut


B [句意：太阳被云层所遮盖。根据下文“太阳再也看不到了”，可知答案选B。]


15．A.cme ut B．turn ut


C．take place D．break ut


D [战争爆发应该用break ut。cme ut“出来”；turn ut“结果是”；take place“发生”。]


16．A.water B．mney


C．fd D．the earth


C [由前文中“Crps are ruined.”，可知，国与国之间会为争夺粮食而战。]


17．A.n the mn B．n the cmet


C．in the cean D．n the earth


D [句意：一年后地球上仅仅存留着一千万人。]


18．A.be true B．happen


C．hit the earth D．destry the earth


B [此句意为“这种事情真的会发生吗？”而非“这种事情可能是事实吗？”；因为it指这种事情，而不是该彗星，所以C、D两项都不对。]


19．A.have been B．had been


C．were D．wuld be


C [句意：恐龙曾经在地球上生活过1.6亿多年。并没有延续到现在，所以不能用现在完成时态；另外，shws是现在时态，所以答案也不能用过去完成时态。]


20．A.day B．climate


C．temperature D．weather


B [句意：恐龙不能度过这样寒冷的气候。climate“气候”；weather常指短期的天气变化，故选B。]