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英语必修 第一册Unit 6 At one with nature优秀复习练习题
展开[语言知识练习固基础]
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.Oppsite is St.Paul's Church,where yu can hear sme lvely music.
2.He's a dctr,as was his wife befre she had children.
3.The bss f the cmpany is trying t create an easy atmsphere in which his emplyees enjy their wrk.
4.Sme experts think reading is the fundamental skill upn which schl educatin depends.
5.A cmpany whse prfits frm hme markets are declining may seek pprtunities abrad.
6.All that I have is yurs.
7.Until nw,we have raised 50,000 punds fr the pr children,which is quite unexpected.
8.I'm srry nt t have replied t yur letter earlier,fr which,I must say,I aplgize.
9.Almst every teenager will experience a perid in their life when they aren't cntent with their parents.
10.There are many new central leaders in China nw,f whm many nce wrked in the western prvinces.
Ⅱ.完成句子
1.和你说话的那位女士是位科学家。
The lady whm yu said t is a scientist.
2.这是垃圾清运工们第三周没来清理垃圾了。
This is the third week when the dustmen haven't cme fr the rubbish.
3.他是唯一知道真相的学生。
He is the nly ne f the students wh knws the truth.
4.他们发现自己回到原来去过的地方了吗?
Did they find they went back t the place where they had been befre?
5.为了开启工作,我所需要的就是你的允许。
T get the jb started,all that I need is yur permissin.
[高考题型练习提能力]
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
Fr the last cuple f weeks,I had been stuck in frnt f my cmputer wrking n a prject that was very imprtant t me.My every waking hur was cnsumed by the prject and althugh I imagined that I wuld feel happy after cmpleting parts f the prject,I was cnfused t find that instead, I was feeling rather depressed.I tried a range f methds t help cheer myself up.I had a relaxing bath, cked a delicius meal t enjy with my family and even watched a lighthearted mvie,but t n avail.It was nly when I turned t meditatin (沉思) fr a slutin that the answer came t me:turn t nature!
The very next day, I grabbed my camera and a bttle f water and set ff t spend a few hurs walking in a nature reserve,even thugh it was raining heavily.Within a cuple f minutes I felt alive again.T be hnest, I felt like a yung schl girl again and had t stp myself frm hpping alng the path singing.I'm singing in the rain,a sng I used t sing when I was a child.I think as adults we ften try t hard t cntrl ur inner children and as a result we restrain (限制) ur wn spirits,which nly leads t depressin and stress.
Interestingly,it has been shwn that peple wh spend 40 minutes walking in a nature reserve have a drp in their bld pressure levels, but this des nt happen when they spend a similar amunt f time walking in a busy city centre.
If yu feel a little lw in spirit and knw that yu have spent t much time indrs,relax cmpletely,remve yur shes and let yur inner child cme ut and play.
【语篇解读】 如果你的情绪不佳,那就投入到大自然的怀抱中吧!
1.The authr felt depressed because she .
A.culdn't cnsume her waking hur
B.had nt seen a film fr a lng time
C.had nt finished her wrk n time
D.had wrked n an imprtant prject fr t lng
D [细节理解题。由第一段前两句可知,作者长时间在做一个很重要的项目。]
2.The underlined part “t n avail” in Paragraph 1 prbably means“ ”.
A.unsuccessful B.unrelated
C.uninteresting D.unexpected
A [词义猜测题。根据画线部分前面的表示转折的连词but可知,洗澡、做美食与家人共享和看电影都没有效果,都没有使作者振作起来,故A项与画线部分意思接近。]
3.In the authr's pinin, .
A.a bath can make peple relaxed
B.depressin is usually caused by hard wrk
C.walking in a busy city centre harms peple's health
D.adults shuld express their inner feelings freely
D [推理判断题。结合第二段最后一句以及最后一段的内容可推知作者认为成年人总是刻意隐藏自己的童心,压抑自己的情感,结果使自己情绪低落。成年人应该放松自己,放飞心灵,多与大自然接触。D项切题。]
B
On a hill 600 feet abve the surrunding land, we watch the lines f rain mve acrss the scene, the mn rise ver the hills, and the stars appear in the sky.The views invite a lng lk frm a cmfrtable chair in frnt f the wden huse.
Every windw in ur wden huse has a view,and the frest and lakes seldm lk the same as the hur befre.Each lk reminds us where we are.
There is space fr ur three bys t play utside,t sht arrws,cllect tree seeds,build earth huses and climb trees.
Our kids have learned the names f the trees,and with the names have cme familiarity and appreciatin.As they tell all wh shw even a passing interest, maple(枫树) makes the best fighting sticks and white pines are the best climbing trees.
The air is clean and fresh.The water frm the well has a pleasant taste, and it is perhaps the healthiest water ur kids will ever drink.Thugh they have ne glass a day f juice and the rest is water, they never say anything against that.
The seasns change just utside the dr.We watch the maples turn every shade f yellw and red in the fall and nte the pplars(杨树) putting ut the first green leaves f spring.The rainbw smelt fills the lcal steam as the ice gradually disappears, and the wd frgs start t sing in pls after being frzen fr the winter.A family f birds rules ur skies and flies ver the lake.
【语篇解读】 本文描述了作者与家人身居大自然怀抱中切身的美丽感受。文章主要展示了作者居住环境的大自然的美景和在此美景怀抱中生活的惬意之情。
4.What can be learned frm Paragraph 2?
A.The scenes are clrful and changeable.
B.There are many windws in the wden huse.
C.The views remind us that we are in a wden huse.
D.The lakes utside the windws are quite different in clr.
A [推理判断题。第二段中提到,每个窗户都会有一个不同的风景,森林和湖泊与一小时之前所见到的都不一样。据此可知,作者身居的环境是多彩和变换的。故选A。]
5.By mentining the names f the trees,the authr aims t shw that .
A.the kids like playing in trees
B.the kids are very familiar with trees
C.the kids have learned much knwledge
D.the kids find trees useful learning tls
C [推理判断题。根据第四段话中“Our kids have learned the names f the trees...”“As they tell pines are the best climbing trees.”可知孩子们已经了解了关于周围环境包括树在内的很多知识。故答案选C。]
6.What des the underlined sentence in the last paragraph mean?
A.The change f seasns is easily felt.
B.The seasns make the scenes change.
C.The weather ften changes in the frest.
D.The dr is a gd psitin t enjy changing seasns.
A [句意理解题。 画线部分的字面意思为:季节就在门外变化着。再根据本段对于周围大自然的变化的描述可知,作者身处此地,能够很容易地感觉到季节的变换。故答案为A。]
7.What is the main purpse f the authr writing the text?
A.T describe the beauty f the scene arund the huse.
B.T intrduce her children's happy life in the frest.
C.T shw that living in the frest is healthful.
D.T share the jy f living in the nature.
D [推理判断题。此题推测文章写作目的。通读全文,不难了解,作者是与我们读者分享他身居大自然的快乐生活。故答案为D。]
Ⅱ.短文改错
I lve camping.It's my favurite way t spent the summer vacatin.Last year, my family and I went camping in the cuntryside.It was ne f the mst excited experiences I had never had.We slept in a tent and went fr a lng walk every day.We ck ver a fire and the fd always tasted wnderfully.Fr a whle week, I saw lvely muntain views r breathed fresh air.At the night, I heard the gentle wind blwing in the tree, and I felt s peaceful.It desn't cst many t camp, and I believe it's the best way t get clse nature and enjy its beauty.
[答案]
I lve camping.It's my favurite way t eq \f(spent,spend) the summer vacatin.Last year, my family and I went camping in the cuntryside.It was ne f the mst eq \f(excited,exciting) experiences I had eq \f(never,ever) had.We slept in a tent and went fr a lng walk every day.We eq \f(ck,cked) ver a fire and the fd always tasted eq \f(wnderfully,wnderful).Fr a whle week, I saw lvely muntain views eq \f(r,and) breathed fresh air.At the night, I heard the gentle wind blwing in the eq \f(tree,trees), and I felt s peaceful.It desn't cst eq \f(many,much) t camp, and I believe it's the best way t get clse eq \(\s\up18(∧),t) nature and enjy its beauty.
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