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高中英语外研版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 1 A new start精品一课一练
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这是一份高中英语外研版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 1 A new start精品一课一练，共7页。
[语言知识练习固基础]
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．He felt embarrassed (embarrass) at being the center f attentin.
2．We shuld keep calm when we deal with the challenges(challenge)in ur daily life.
3．My eagerness(eager) t get ut int the utside wrld kept lifting me ut f my seat.
4．Hw bad the weather tday! S we had t stay at hme.
5．Jim was cking in the kitchen when he heard a knck at the dr.
6．They wish t give the impressin(impress) that they knw as much as they need t knw.
7．Fr them，finding sme fresh air t breathe(breathe) is a little harder.
8．Indnesian authrities issued a tsunami warning，which made peple flee in panic.
9．The law was released t late t prtect the animals frm being killed.
10．Keep(keep)calm when prblems cme ut.
Ⅱ.单句改错
1．Staying where yu are and smene will cme t save yu.Staying→Stay
2．Yu nly have ne ride thrugh life s make mst f it and enjy it.make后加the
3．The wrkers were cleaning the truck while it explded.while→when
4．Turn left，I saw my deskmate waiting fr me there anxiusly.Turn→Turning
5．Hw great fun it is t play with children here.Hw→What
Ⅲ.完成句子
1．我们学生应该学会通过聪明地管理我们的时间最大限度地利用我们的潜力。
We students shuld learn t make the mst f ur ptential by wisely managing ur time.
2．那个女孩进来了，眼里含着泪。
The girl came in with tears in her eyes．
3．中国运动员在平昌冬奥会的表现给我留下了深刻的印象。
The perfrmances f Chinese athletes in The Pyengchang Winter Olympics made/left a deep impressin n me．
4．我正在读着《时间简史》这本书，这时我得到了霍金去世的消息。
I was reading the bk A Brief Histry f Time when I gt the news f Hawking's death．
5．在窗户旁边穿衣服时，他发现有人闯入了邻居的房子。
Dressing himself near the windw，he fund smene break int his neighbr's huse.
[高考题型练习提能力]
Ⅰ.阅读理解
It is hard t say the first day f schl in the United States because when the first day f schl is and what happens n the first day f schl usually are different by districts (地区)．
The first day f schl fr many schl districts in different states is n the day after the first Mnday in September.In sme ther schl districts, schl begins in midtlate August.Fr example, the Denver, Clrad schls g back in midAugust and schls in Cleveland, Ohi start back usually ne week befre the first Mnday in September.The Bstn, Chicag, New Yrk City and San Dieg schls start back n the Tuesday r Wednesday after the first Mnday in September.
Schls in Cleveland, Ohi used t start the schl year n the day after the first Mnday in September, but in the 1976－1977 and 1977－1978 academic years, the schl year was affected by several bad snwstrms, extremely cld.In the 1978－1979 schl year, the Ohi Department f Educatin mved the start f the year t late August, ne week befre the first Mnday in September.This went int effect in the 1980－1981 schl year.
In mst schl districts in Utah, the schl year starts between August 25 and August 30, and ges until the last week f May r the first week in June next year.
In American high schls, the freshmen class usually ges back ne r tw days befre the rest f the schl bdy fr an rientatin (迎新) perid.An rientatin perid helps the freshmen get familiar with their new schl, its rules, and surrundings.
In sme schls, the freshmen classes have their phtgraphs taken fr identificatin purpses.Sme high schls have tried t make the first week f schl fun fr incming freshmen.
【语篇解读】 这是一篇说明文。美国开学第一天的日期没有明文规定，因地区而异。
1．Accrding t the passage, which schls start their schl year the earliest?
A．Schls in Denver.
B．Schls in Cleveland.
C．Schls in New Yrk City.
D．Schls in Bstn.
A [细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“Fr example，the Denver，Clrad schls g back in midAugust”可知，丹佛的学校在八月中旬开学，开学最早。]
2．Why did the Ohi Department f Educatin change the start f the schl year?
A．Because f sme plitical events.
B．Because f the entrance examinatins.
C．Because f the increasing number f students.
D．Because f the extreme weather.
D [细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的“but in the 1976－1977 and 1977－1978 academic years，the schl year was affected by several bad snwstrms，extremely cld”可知俄亥俄州学校的学年受到暴风雪的影响，因而开学日发生了变化。]
3．Hw many mnths des the schl year last in schls in Utah?
A．Abut seven mnths.
B．Abut eight mnths.
C．Abut nine mnths.
D．Abut ten mnths.
C [推理判断题。从文章第四段中犹他州的学年从八月底到来年的五月底或六月初推断，一学年大约有九个月。]
4．The article is prbably taken frm ．
A．a bk abut ne's life stry
B．an fficial website f educatin
C．an advertisement in a newspaper
D．a sprts magazine
B [推理判断题。通读全文可知，本篇文章讲的是有关美国学校开学第一天的日期的内容，应属教育类，故选B项。]
Ⅱ.完形填空
September 4 was my first day at Phillips Academy, my new schl.It was als my 18th birthday.
I received a warm 1 frm my hst family－the Steins.Gena was my hst mum, and her daughter Lily wuld als be a new 2 at Phillips.They tk me t the schl and 3 me arund the campus.
On ur way t my drm (学生宿舍), we saw a huge truck delivering (传送) a student's 4 t her rm.Many students at the schl were very rich, and they wuld fill their drms with decratins (装饰物)．But I was 5 nt t because I thught it was a 6 f time and mney.
I had a single rm, which was abut the 7 f a Chinese cllege drm－the nes which nrmally hld six peple.
8 she helped carry my bags, Lily asked me, “What's yur favurite 9 ， Teresa？”
I thught fr a mment befre answering, “Orange.”
I didn't knw why she had asked the questin.
We 10 an intrductin meeting after dinner. 11 f the students were native (本地的)English speakers, s I felt a little 12 ．
I returned t my rm after the 13 ， tired and wanting t g t bed after a(n) 14 day.
When I pened my dr, I fund a big 15 ．The bed was perfectly made with blankets and an range sunflwer pillw.On the 16 was a sunflwerpattern mat(垫子) while a clurful lamp 17 beside the bed.
I pened my muth， 18 ．Hw beautiful!
There was als a 19 card.I tuched the little pillw n the bed as I read the card.A warm current(暖流) rushed thrugh my 20 ．
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了开学第一天的经历和让作者感动的一些事。
1．A.heart B．card
C．service D．welcme
D [第一段说，这是作者在Phillips Academy的第一天，同时由空格后面的hst family(房东家)可知，作者受到房东一家的热烈欢迎。]
2．A.student B．teacher
C．assistant D．visitr
A [由作者是刚刚到学校的新生和“wuld als be”可知，房东Gena的女儿也是新生。]
3．A.walked B．intrduced
C．shwed D．invited
C [shw “带领某人参观某地”。]
4．A.belngings B．newspapers
C．letters D．furniture
A [第一天去学生宿舍，带去的东西自然是“行李(belnging)”。]
5．A.warned B．frced
C．determined D．suppsed
C [由下文可知作者认为这是在浪费时间和金钱，因此应该为“决心不做”。be warned nt t d“被警告不要去做”；be frced nt t d“被迫不做”；be determined nt t d“决心不做”；be suppsed nt t d“不应该做”。]
6．A.matter B．waste
C．shw D．use
B [由but可知，作者决心不装饰自己的房间，原因是“它既浪费时间又浪费金钱”。]
7．A.system B．size
C．pattern D．example
B [从破折号后面的内容可知，这里讲的是宿舍的大小(size)。]
8．A.As B．Thugh
C．Because D．While
A [as在这里引导时间状语从句，此处表示“一边帮我提包，一边问我问题”。]
9．A.fruit B．weather
C．fd D．clur
D [该题很容易误选A，因为后面的答语是“Orange.”但从倒数第三段的内容可知问的是“最喜欢的颜色”。]
10．A.rganised B．planned
C．attended D．pened
C [attend a meeting“参加一个会议”。]
11．A.All B．Mst
C．Sme D．Few
B [作者是外地来的学生，因此不选A。由下文作者感到紧张可知，肯定不是sme和few。mst f the students“大多数学生”。]
12．A.pleased B．nervus
C．angry D．afraid
B [作者作为一名外来学子，此时的感受应该是“紧张的”。]
13．A.dinner B．class
C．meeting D．teaching
C [上一段讲“参加了一个会议”，这里应该是会后返回。]
14．A.exciting B．rdinary
C．tiring D．interesting
A [刚到一所新大学，在新的环境里面，少不了兴奋和激动。]
15．A.secret B．jke
C．warmth D．surprise
D [后面的内容说明了这是作者的意外发现，所以对作者来说是一个惊喜(surprise)。]
16．A.wall B．desk
C．flr D．grund
C [mat(垫子)自然应该是放在地板上的。]
17．A.std B．lay
C．appeared D．hung
A [这儿的stand意思是“放置在或立在(床边)”。]
18．A.frightened B．mved
C．satisfied D．understd
B [面对房东一家为自己安排好的一切，作者自然是十分感动(mved)。]
19．A.pst B．birthday
C．greeting D．festival
B [第一段就提到“It was als my 18th birthday”，故选B。]
20．A.mind B．head
C．face D．bdy
D [A warm current rushed thrugh my bdy.“一股暖流流过我的全身”。]
[语言知识练习固基础]
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．He felt embarrassed (embarrass) at being the center f attentin.
2．We shuld keep calm when we deal with the challenges(challenge)in ur daily life.
3．My eagerness(eager) t get ut int the utside wrld kept lifting me ut f my seat.
4．Hw bad the weather tday! S we had t stay at hme.
5．Jim was cking in the kitchen when he heard a knck at the dr.
6．They wish t give the impressin(impress) that they knw as much as they need t knw.
7．Fr them，finding sme fresh air t breathe(breathe) is a little harder.
8．Indnesian authrities issued a tsunami warning，which made peple flee in panic.
9．The law was released t late t prtect the animals frm being killed.
10．Keep(keep)calm when prblems cme ut.
Ⅱ.单句改错
1．Staying where yu are and smene will cme t save yu.Staying→Stay
2．Yu nly have ne ride thrugh life s make mst f it and enjy it.make后加the
3．The wrkers were cleaning the truck while it explded.while→when
4．Turn left，I saw my deskmate waiting fr me there anxiusly.Turn→Turning
5．Hw great fun it is t play with children here.Hw→What
Ⅲ.完成句子
1．我们学生应该学会通过聪明地管理我们的时间最大限度地利用我们的潜力。
We students shuld learn t make the mst f ur ptential by wisely managing ur time.
2．那个女孩进来了，眼里含着泪。
The girl came in with tears in her eyes．
3．中国运动员在平昌冬奥会的表现给我留下了深刻的印象。
The perfrmances f Chinese athletes in The Pyengchang Winter Olympics made/left a deep impressin n me．
4．我正在读着《时间简史》这本书，这时我得到了霍金去世的消息。
I was reading the bk A Brief Histry f Time when I gt the news f Hawking's death．
5．在窗户旁边穿衣服时，他发现有人闯入了邻居的房子。
Dressing himself near the windw，he fund smene break int his neighbr's huse.
[高考题型练习提能力]
Ⅰ.阅读理解
It is hard t say the first day f schl in the United States because when the first day f schl is and what happens n the first day f schl usually are different by districts (地区)．
The first day f schl fr many schl districts in different states is n the day after the first Mnday in September.In sme ther schl districts, schl begins in midtlate August.Fr example, the Denver, Clrad schls g back in midAugust and schls in Cleveland, Ohi start back usually ne week befre the first Mnday in September.The Bstn, Chicag, New Yrk City and San Dieg schls start back n the Tuesday r Wednesday after the first Mnday in September.
Schls in Cleveland, Ohi used t start the schl year n the day after the first Mnday in September, but in the 1976－1977 and 1977－1978 academic years, the schl year was affected by several bad snwstrms, extremely cld.In the 1978－1979 schl year, the Ohi Department f Educatin mved the start f the year t late August, ne week befre the first Mnday in September.This went int effect in the 1980－1981 schl year.
In mst schl districts in Utah, the schl year starts between August 25 and August 30, and ges until the last week f May r the first week in June next year.
In American high schls, the freshmen class usually ges back ne r tw days befre the rest f the schl bdy fr an rientatin (迎新) perid.An rientatin perid helps the freshmen get familiar with their new schl, its rules, and surrundings.
In sme schls, the freshmen classes have their phtgraphs taken fr identificatin purpses.Sme high schls have tried t make the first week f schl fun fr incming freshmen.
【语篇解读】 这是一篇说明文。美国开学第一天的日期没有明文规定，因地区而异。
1．Accrding t the passage, which schls start their schl year the earliest?
A．Schls in Denver.
B．Schls in Cleveland.
C．Schls in New Yrk City.
D．Schls in Bstn.
A [细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“Fr example，the Denver，Clrad schls g back in midAugust”可知，丹佛的学校在八月中旬开学，开学最早。]
2．Why did the Ohi Department f Educatin change the start f the schl year?
A．Because f sme plitical events.
B．Because f the entrance examinatins.
C．Because f the increasing number f students.
D．Because f the extreme weather.
D [细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的“but in the 1976－1977 and 1977－1978 academic years，the schl year was affected by several bad snwstrms，extremely cld”可知俄亥俄州学校的学年受到暴风雪的影响，因而开学日发生了变化。]
3．Hw many mnths des the schl year last in schls in Utah?
A．Abut seven mnths.
B．Abut eight mnths.
C．Abut nine mnths.
D．Abut ten mnths.
C [推理判断题。从文章第四段中犹他州的学年从八月底到来年的五月底或六月初推断，一学年大约有九个月。]
4．The article is prbably taken frm ．
A．a bk abut ne's life stry
B．an fficial website f educatin
C．an advertisement in a newspaper
D．a sprts magazine
B [推理判断题。通读全文可知，本篇文章讲的是有关美国学校开学第一天的日期的内容，应属教育类，故选B项。]
Ⅱ.完形填空
September 4 was my first day at Phillips Academy, my new schl.It was als my 18th birthday.
I received a warm 1 frm my hst family－the Steins.Gena was my hst mum, and her daughter Lily wuld als be a new 2 at Phillips.They tk me t the schl and 3 me arund the campus.
On ur way t my drm (学生宿舍), we saw a huge truck delivering (传送) a student's 4 t her rm.Many students at the schl were very rich, and they wuld fill their drms with decratins (装饰物)．But I was 5 nt t because I thught it was a 6 f time and mney.
I had a single rm, which was abut the 7 f a Chinese cllege drm－the nes which nrmally hld six peple.
8 she helped carry my bags, Lily asked me, “What's yur favurite 9 ， Teresa？”
I thught fr a mment befre answering, “Orange.”
I didn't knw why she had asked the questin.
We 10 an intrductin meeting after dinner. 11 f the students were native (本地的)English speakers, s I felt a little 12 ．
I returned t my rm after the 13 ， tired and wanting t g t bed after a(n) 14 day.
When I pened my dr, I fund a big 15 ．The bed was perfectly made with blankets and an range sunflwer pillw.On the 16 was a sunflwerpattern mat(垫子) while a clurful lamp 17 beside the bed.
I pened my muth， 18 ．Hw beautiful!
There was als a 19 card.I tuched the little pillw n the bed as I read the card.A warm current(暖流) rushed thrugh my 20 ．
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了开学第一天的经历和让作者感动的一些事。
1．A.heart B．card
C．service D．welcme
D [第一段说，这是作者在Phillips Academy的第一天，同时由空格后面的hst family(房东家)可知，作者受到房东一家的热烈欢迎。]
2．A.student B．teacher
C．assistant D．visitr
A [由作者是刚刚到学校的新生和“wuld als be”可知，房东Gena的女儿也是新生。]
3．A.walked B．intrduced
C．shwed D．invited
C [shw “带领某人参观某地”。]
4．A.belngings B．newspapers
C．letters D．furniture
A [第一天去学生宿舍，带去的东西自然是“行李(belnging)”。]
5．A.warned B．frced
C．determined D．suppsed
C [由下文可知作者认为这是在浪费时间和金钱，因此应该为“决心不做”。be warned nt t d“被警告不要去做”；be frced nt t d“被迫不做”；be determined nt t d“决心不做”；be suppsed nt t d“不应该做”。]
6．A.matter B．waste
C．shw D．use
B [由but可知，作者决心不装饰自己的房间，原因是“它既浪费时间又浪费金钱”。]
7．A.system B．size
C．pattern D．example
B [从破折号后面的内容可知，这里讲的是宿舍的大小(size)。]
8．A.As B．Thugh
C．Because D．While
A [as在这里引导时间状语从句，此处表示“一边帮我提包，一边问我问题”。]
9．A.fruit B．weather
C．fd D．clur
D [该题很容易误选A，因为后面的答语是“Orange.”但从倒数第三段的内容可知问的是“最喜欢的颜色”。]
10．A.rganised B．planned
C．attended D．pened
C [attend a meeting“参加一个会议”。]
11．A.All B．Mst
C．Sme D．Few
B [作者是外地来的学生，因此不选A。由下文作者感到紧张可知，肯定不是sme和few。mst f the students“大多数学生”。]
12．A.pleased B．nervus
C．angry D．afraid
B [作者作为一名外来学子，此时的感受应该是“紧张的”。]
13．A.dinner B．class
C．meeting D．teaching
C [上一段讲“参加了一个会议”，这里应该是会后返回。]
14．A.exciting B．rdinary
C．tiring D．interesting
A [刚到一所新大学，在新的环境里面，少不了兴奋和激动。]
15．A.secret B．jke
C．warmth D．surprise
D [后面的内容说明了这是作者的意外发现，所以对作者来说是一个惊喜(surprise)。]
16．A.wall B．desk
C．flr D．grund
C [mat(垫子)自然应该是放在地板上的。]
17．A.std B．lay
C．appeared D．hung
A [这儿的stand意思是“放置在或立在(床边)”。]
18．A.frightened B．mved
C．satisfied D．understd
B [面对房东一家为自己安排好的一切，作者自然是十分感动(mved)。]
19．A.pst B．birthday
C．greeting D．festival
B [第一段就提到“It was als my 18th birthday”，故选B。]
20．A.mind B．head
C．face D．bdy
D [A warm current rushed thrugh my bdy.“一股暖流流过我的全身”。]
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