高中英语外研版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 1 A new start精品巩固练习

这是一份高中英语外研版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 1 A new start精品巩固练习，共6页。

[语言知识练习固基础]


Ⅰ.单句语法填空


1．The machine wrks(wrk) smthly.


2．There cmes(cme) the bus.


3．They stpped t take/taking(take) a shrt rest.


4．I feel quite hungry(hunger)．


5．Yur radi needs repairing/t be repaired(repair)．


6．Her mther bught her a skirt.


7．We fund him crying(cry) behind the wall.


8．The teacher asked me t answer(answer) the questin.


9．The pen writes(write)well.


10．His face turned(turn) red.


Ⅱ.完成句子


1．老人们正在公园里散步。


The ld men are walking in the park．


2．他们停止讨论这个问题。


They stpped discussing the prblem．


3．请把书给我。


Give the bk t me /me the bk, please.


4．我发现我的钱被偷了。


I fund my mney stlen．


5．我注意到他进入了那个房间。


I nticed him enter the rm．


[高考题型练习提能力]


Ⅰ.阅读理解


A


I began learning playing the vilin when I was nine, and the next year I began studying under Natalie Ghent, wh was my teacher until I left high schl.


Once, Mrs Ghent held a cncert fr her students.I played near the end f it.After I played a while, I frgt the music.N matter hw I tried, I culdn't think f it.S I had t stp and lked at the pianist's music.When the whle cncert was ver, I cried hiding in my vercat.


Mrs Ghent came t cmfrt me.Then she tld us abut a cming cncert, and she hped I wuld g there with her.I remember that the cncert was n my birthday in March.It was great, as Mischa Elman was ging t perfrm at Carnegie Hall.My teacher decided t buy the best tickets as my birthday present.


Carnegie Hall is quite beautiful with all the lights n.I had never been in such a cncert hall befre, and was impressed by the size as well.I dn't remember what Elman played.I nly remember that his playing was beautiful.I have seen films f him in recent years, and have been struck by his perfrmance, but I dn't remember the music he played that night.What I remember mst is that Mrs Ghent whispered t me frm time t time that he had frgtten smething r played a wrng nte, r had made sme ther kinds f mistakes.


When I teach students t play the vilin nw, I tell my students wh are in dread f making mistakes that if they aren't ging t make a mistake, they will never play beautiful music.


【语篇解读】 作者通过自己的亲身经历告诉她的学生一个道理，每个人都会犯些错误，即使是很优秀的人。并鼓励学生不要害怕犯错，勇敢一点。


1．When the cncert was ver, the writer cried because ．


A．the cncert was such a big success


B．she felt sad abut her perfrmance


C．she fund she didn't have a gift fr music


D．n ne tried t help her during her perfrmance


B [细节理解题。根据第二段的 “N matter hw I tried, I culdn't think f it.S I had t stp and lked at the pianist's music.” 可知， 作者哭是因为自己在音乐会上表现不佳。]


2．Mrs Ghent decided t take the writer t that cncert mainly because ．


A．she wanted t celebrate her birthday


B．she wanted t let her g t a perfect cncert


C．she wanted t teach her an imprtant lessn


D．she wanted t let her knw she really cared abut her


C [推理判断题。根据前文可知作者因为表现不佳而哭，又根据第四段的内容可知老师借助听音乐会的机会让作者明白，优秀的演奏家也有犯错的时候，因此老师带作者去听音乐会主要是想教她很重要的一课。]


3．By ging t the cncert, the writer has mst prbably learnt that ．


A．there are n really great perfrmers


B．even the best players make mistakes


C．Mischa Elman is nt a gd perfrmer


D．Mischa Elman's perfrmance can't impress thers


B [细节理解题。根据第四段的 “What I remember mst is that Mrs Ghent whispered t me frm time t time that he had frgtten smething r played a wrng nte, r had made sme ther kinds f mistakes.” 可知， 这次听音乐会的经历让作者知道优秀的演奏家也有犯错的时候。]


4．What des the underlined part “in dread f” in the last paragraph mean?


A．Careful with. B．Afraid f.


C．Angry at. D．Interested in.


B [词义猜测题。根据“ they aren't ging t make a mistake, they will never play beautiful music.”可猜测作者是对那些“害怕”犯错的学生说的。]


B


Smartphnes, tablets and smart watches are banned at schl fr all children under 15 in France.Under the ban students are nt able t use their phnes during schl hurs, including meal breaks.


“I think it's a gd thing.Schl is nt abut being n yur phne.”Paris mum Marie­Carline Madeleine tld AFP.“It's hard with kids.Yu can't cntrl what they see and that's ne f the things that wrries me as a parent.”


There is n law like this in Australia, but sme Australian schls have banned phnes.


McKinnn Secndary Schl in Victria intrduced a ttal ban in February and Principal Pitsa Binnin said this has been a success.


McKinnn students still have a Chrmebk t use in every class fr day­t­day learning but they're nt allwed t use scial media(媒体)．Ms Binnin said at first“teachers cheered and students maned(抱怨)”but nw they're seeing the psitives (优势)．“They cme t schl and they're nt allwed t use phnes at all during the schl day，including lunch breaks，”she said.


“It's been wnderful in terms f students cmmunicating with each ther at lunchtime and nt lking at their screen，”she said.


Ms Binnin als leads by example and desn't use her mbile phne in schl.“I think anyne can d it if we've dne it.”


Nt everyne agrees with the bans.Western Sydney University technlgy researcher Dr Janne Orland wrte in nline magazine The Cnversatin earlier this year that Australia shuld nt ban phnes in schls because it's imprtant t educate kids t live in the age they are raised in.


“A gd educatin fr students tday is knwing hw t use technlgy t learn, cmmunicate and wrk with ideas，” she wrte.“Banning students frm using smartphnes is a 1950s respnse (反应) t a 2018 state­f­play.”


【语篇解读】 本文是议论文。文章讨论了澳大利亚学校是否该禁止学生使用手机。


5．Why did Madeleine welcme the ban?


A．Schl is fr studying.


B．Kids behave badly nwadays.


C．Teachers find it hard t cntrl kids.


D．Her kids depend t much n phnes.


A [推理判断题。由第二段中的“Schl is nt abut being n yur phne”可知，Madeleine认为学校不是玩手机的地方，言外之意就是学校是学习的地方。]


6．What can we learn abut the ban in McKinnn Secndary Schl?


A．Sme teachers were against it at first.


B．Students can nw see the gd f the ban.


C．Students can use their phnes at lunch breaks.


D．Teachers have stpped using phnes at schl as well.


B [推理判断题。由第四段中的“this has been a success”和第五段中的“nw they're seeing the psitives”可知，学生们起初抱怨，但现在都看到了这一禁令的好处。]


7．What des the underlined wrd “Chrmebk” in Paragraph 5 prbably refer t?


A．A bk.


B．A ntebk.


C．A learning website.


D．A kind f cmputer.


D [词义猜测题。由第一段中的“Smartphnes, tablets and smart watches”和第五段中的“fr day­t­day learning but they're nt allwed t use scial media”可知，划线词应该指的是一种电脑。学生们学习可以用，但是不允许使用社交网络。]


8．What des Dr Janne Orland think f banning phnes in schls?


A．It will discnnect parents and kids.


B．It will cause kids t cmmunicate less.


C．It will prevent kids being tech­minded.


D．It will make educatin g back 60 years.


C [推理判断题。由倒数第二、三段可知，Dr Janne Orland认为现在是科技时代，就应该让学生与时代接轨，禁止学生使用手机不符合这个时代的特征。]


Ⅱ.短文改错


My dream schl starts at 8：30 a．m.and ends at 3：30 p．m.They are three lessns in the mrning and tw in the afternn.We didn't need t d s many hmewrk.Therefre, we have mre time with after­schl activities.Fr example, we can d reading fr ne and a half hur and play sprts fr ne hur every day.


My dream schl lk like a big garden.There are all kinds f the flwers and trees arund the classrm buildings.We can lie n the grass fr a rest, r sat by the lake listening music.The teachers here are kind and helpfully.They are nt nly ur teachers but als ur friends.


[答案]


My dream schl starts at 8：30 a．m.and ends at 3：30 p．m.eq \f(They,There) are three lessns in the mrning and tw in the afternn.We eq \f(didn't,dn't) need t d s eq \f(many,much) hmewrk.Therefre, we have mre time eq \f(with,fr) after­schl activities.Fr example, we can d reading fr ne and a half eq \f(hur,hurs) and play sprts fr ne hur every day.


My dream schl eq \f(lk,lks) like a big garden.There are all kinds f the flwers and trees arund the classrm buildings.We can lie n the grass fr a rest, r eq \f(sat,sit) by the lake listening eq \(\s\up10(∧),t) music.The teachers here are kind and eq \f(helpfully,helpful).They are nt nly ur teachers but als ur friends.