开学摸底测试（广东韶关卷）+2026-2027学年人教版七年级英语上册含答案

这是一份开学摸底测试（广东韶关卷）+2026-2027学年人教版七年级英语上册含答案，共12页。试卷主要包含了语法选择，完形填空，阅读理解，短文填空，读写综合等内容，欢迎下载使用。
（考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：90分）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。
Peter’s uncle 1 a big farm. There are many 2 f animals n the farm. Lk at the cws. They are black and white. Hw 3 cws d yu see? I see seven. Oh, there are many 4 ver there. Hw many can yu see? Let me 5 . Abut twenty. Lk 6 the black dg. What a cute dg it is! It’s running after sme white geese. 7 lvely the geese are! There are als 8 plants. Fur apple trees and five 9 trees are n the left f the yard. Many tmat plants and carrt plants 10 n the right. What d yu think f the farm?
1．A．haveB．hasC．there is
2．A．kindB．kind’sC．kinds
3．A．muchB．smeC．many
4．A．sheepB．sheepsC．sheep’s
5．A．thinkB．t lkC．cunt
6．A．atB．frC．after
7．A．WhatB．What aC．Hw
8．A．a ltB．lt fC．lts f
9．A．pear’sB．pearC．pears’
10．A．areB．isC．am
二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。
Welcme t my grandpa’s farm! It’s a big and nice 11 . There are many animals and plants here.
Lk! This is a 12 . It’s black and white. Thse are 13 . They give us milk every day. Hw many cws can yu see? I can see 14 .
What are these? They’re 15 . They are yellw. Thse ver there are 16 . They are swimming in the pnd. Hw many ducks are there? Let me cunt. One, tw, three, fur, five. There are five.
My grandpa has many 17 , t. They are range and delicius. There are als sme 18 . They are green and tall.
I lve my grandpa’s farm. It’s s much 19 t play here. I cme here every 20 .
11．A．yardB．farmC．schlD．park
12．A．dgB．catC．cwD．rabbit
13．A．cwB．cwsC．sheepD．duck
14．A．threeB．thirdC．thirteenthD．thirtieth
15．A．cabbagesB．crnsC．carrtsD．nins
16．A．geeseB．ducksC．rabbitsD．chickens
17．A．flwersB．treesC．carrtsD．ptates
18．A．apple treesB．tmat plantsC．carrt plantsD．ptat plants
19．A．funB．funnyC．gdD．nice
20．A．MndayB．weekendC．mrningD．evening
三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。
A
This Sunday, my family and I went t the cuntryside (乡村). Everything here made me feel fresh because it was the first time fr me t cme here. I saw s many kinds f plants, tall trees, clurful flwers, and green fields. Here, I als saw many lvely little animals. There are baby chickens and dgs playing in the yard. The geese swim in the river. In the vegetable garden, there are sme vegetable plants. My mther likes the carrt plants. She has sme carrts there. She says they are very nice. I like the river. The river water is clear, and there are many fish in it. I walk int the river. The water is s cl.
This trip t the cuntryside brught me lts f fun. I wish t cme here ften.
21．When did they g t the cuntryside?
A．On Thursday.B．On Friday.C．On Saturday.D．On Sunday.
22．What animals did they see?
①chickens ②dgs ③ducks ④geese
A．①②③B．①②④C．②③④D．①②③④
23．What did the mther like in the cuntryside?
A．The lvely animals.B．The tall trees.
C．The carrt plants.D．The river.
24．What des the underlined wrd “fresh” mean?
A．Fast.B．Hard.C．Busy.D．New.
25．What’s the best title f the text?
A．The Animals in the CuntrysideB．The Vegetables and Animals
C．My Family and ID．A Trip t the Cuntryside
B
Hell, I’m Lily. This is my rm. It’s tidy nw. Lk! My bed is near the windw. My quilt is n the bed. My desk is next t the bed. On the desk, there is a bk, a pencil bx and a lamp. In the pencil bx, there are three pencils, an eraser and a ruler. My schlbag is under the desk. My shes are under the bed. I lve my rm very much.
26．Whse rm is this?
A．Lily’s.B．Tm’s.C．Amy’s.D．Mike’s.
27．Where is the bed?
A．Next t the desk.B．Under the desk.C．Near the dr.D．Near the windw.
28．What is NOT n the desk?
A．A bk.B．A pencil bx.C．A lamp.D．A schlbag.
29．Where is the schlbag?
A．On the bed.B．Under the desk.C．On the desk.D．Under the bed.
30．Hw many pencils are there in the pencil bx?
A．One.B．Tw.C．Three.D．Fur.
C
配对阅读。左栏是五位同学的自我介绍，右栏是朋友对他们的情况描述。请将每位同学的自我介绍和朋友的描述进行匹配。选项中有两项为多余项。
四、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次，有两项多余。
Here are tw pictures f my sister’s and my brther’s rms. The first ne is 36 , but the secnd ne is in a mess (一片混乱).
Nw let’s lk 37 the picture f Anna’s rm. Anna is my sister. Her rm is clean and bright. Yu can see sme 38 in it. There is a nice picture n the wall. 39 favrite clr is green. Yu can see a green desk in the rm. Anna’s key, schlbag 40 pencil bx are n the desk. Pens, pencils and erasers are inside the pencil bx. Yu can see an English 41 n the desk t. She als 42 an English-Chinese dictinary. 43 she ges back hme, she ften des hmewrk carefully. What is that under the desk? It’s a kite. She 44 flies kites with her classmates happily at the weekend. Where is the cmputer? Oh, it’s n the table. She enjys 45 films n the cmputer. It’s s fun.
五、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分）
A. 回答问题
My name is Eric. Welcme t my hme. Lk at my huse. There are tw bedrms.
The first ne is my parents’. The next ne is fr my brther Alan and me. Lk at my parents’ bedrm. There are sme bks in the bkcase. They like reading. A cmputer is n the desk. My mther’s hat is n the chair. Their bedrm is tidy, but ur bedrm is nt.
This is ur bedrm. Our things are everywhere. My white shes are under the chair. My blue trusers are n the bed and my pencil bx is n the bed, t. My watch is under the cupbard (衣柜). Alan’s cap is in the bkcase. His black schlbag is under the desk. His basketball is n the bed. Next t the bed is a yellw sfa. That dictinary in the bkcase is mine. Oh, where is Alan? He is in the library nw.
46．D Alan and Eric share ne rm?
.
47．What is n the desk in Eric’s parents’ bedrm?
.
48．What clr are Eric’s trusers?
.
49．Where is Alan’s schlbag?
.
50．Please give Eric a piece f advice t keep his bedrm tidy.
.
B. 书面表达（15分）
51．你校英语社团正在开展以“My First Day at Schl”为题的征文活动。请你用英语写一篇短文，向社团投稿，介绍你开学第一天的经历和感受。
要求：
1. 根据所给题目，写一篇短文，词数不少于80；
2. 语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁；
3. 文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计；
4. 请将短文写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 31 Hi! I’m Melinda. I like playing ftball. Can yu play ftball with me?
32 My name is Jim Green. I have a sister. We are twins (双胞胎).
33 I’m Jack Miller. I am frm the US. I am in China with my parents nw.
34 There are six peple in my family. I am happy t be in a big family.
35 I like blue. All my schl things are blue.
A．Helen is my friend. This is her pen. It’s blue.
B．She is in Sunny Middle Schl. She ften plays ftball with me.
C． The green ruler is Cindy’s. She likes green. Her dress is green t.
D．Jim is my friend. Green is his last name. He has a twin sister.
E. Henry is my friend. He has blue eyes and shrt black hair.
F. My friend Dale’s family pht is n the table. Dale, his grandparents, his parents, and his sister are in the pht.
G. My friend is nt Chinese. But he is in China nw.
thing at usually when watch but bk and have tidy befre she
参考答案
1．B 2．C 3．C 4．A 5．C 6．A 7．C 8．C 9．B 10．A
本文主要介绍了Peter叔叔农场里的动物和植物情况，包括牛羊、狗鹅以及果树和蔬菜的位置分布。
1．Peter 的叔叔有一个大农场。
根据“Peter’s uncle”是第三人称单数，表示拥有需用has。
2．农场里有许多种动物。
根据“many”修饰可数名词复数，可知用kinds。
3．你看到多少头奶牛？
根据“cws”是可数名词复数，提问数量用Hw many。
4．哦，那边有许多绵羊。
根据“many”可知需复数，sheep单复数同形。
5．让我数一数。
根据上文“Hw many”及下文“Abut twenty”可知是在数数。
6．看那只黑狗。
根据语境是让人观察狗，lk at意为“看”。
7．这些鹅多可爱啊！
根据“lvely”是形容词，结构为Hw+adj+ 主 + 谓。
8．还有许多植物。
根据修饰“plants”，lts f 或 a lt f 均可，选项C正确。
9．院子的左边有四棵苹果树和五棵梨树。
根据名词作定语通常用单数，“pear trees”意为梨树。
10．许多番茄植株和胡萝卜植株在右边。
根据主语“plants”是复数，be动词用are。
11．B 12．C 13．B 14．A 15．B 16．B 17．C 18．A 19．A 20．B
本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了爷爷的农场里各种各样的动植物。
11．它是一个又大又漂亮的农场。
前文提到“Welcme t my grandpa’s farm”，文章话题围绕农场展开，farm意为“农场”，符合语境；yard“院子”、schl“学校”、park“公园”均和前文话题不符。
12．这是一头奶牛。
由后文“It’s black and white”以及下文中奶牛可以产牛奶的提示可知，cw意为“奶牛”，符合语境；dg“狗”、cat“猫”、rabbit“兔子”均不能产奶。
13．那些是奶牛。
根据“They give us milk every day”可知它们是奶牛，后一句主语为They，说明空格处名词要用复数形式，cws意为“奶牛”，符合语境；cw为单数形式，sheep“绵羊”、duck“鸭子”均无法每天产出牛奶。
14．我可以看见三头。
此处在回答奶牛的数量，空格处需要填基数词，three意为“三”，符合语境；third、thirteenth、thirtieth均为序数词，不能用来表示奶牛的数量，语义不匹配。
15．它们是玉米。
根据后文“They are yellw”颜色提示，crns意为“玉米”，符合语境；cabbages“卷心菜”多为绿色、carrts“胡萝卜”多为橙色、nins“洋葱”多为紫色，均不符合该颜色特征。
16．那边那些是鸭子。
由后文“They are swimming in the pnd”以及下文中“Hw many ducks are there?”的提示可知，ducks意为“鸭子”，符合在池塘游泳的语境；geese“鹅”、rabbits“兔子”、chickens“鸡”后文没有相关线索呼应。
17．我的爷爷也有许多胡萝卜。
根据后文“They are range and delicius”提示，橙色的是胡萝卜，carrts意为“胡萝卜”，符合语境；flwers“花”、trees“树”、ptates“土豆”均没有橙色可食用的特征。
18．也有一些苹果树。
由后文“They are green and tall”的外形描述可知，apple trees意为“苹果树”，符合高大植物的语境；tmat plants“西红柿植株”、carrt plants“胡萝卜植株”、ptat plants“土豆植株”都比较矮小。
19．在这里玩耍充满乐趣。
本句表达在农场游玩的感受，fun为不可数名词，s much fun表示“很多乐趣”，符合语境；funny是形容词，意为“滑稽可笑的”，语义不符；gd、nice均为形容词，不能放在s much后面。
20．我每周末都来这里。
every weekend意为“每周末”，是常见的休闲时间，符合经常去农场游玩的语境；Mnday“周一”属于上学日，mrning“早上”、evening“晚上”均不合语境。
21．D 22．B 23．C 24．D 25．D
本文主要讲述作者和家人周日去乡村游玩，欣赏乡村的动植物，这次旅行带给作者许多欢乐。
21．根据文中“This Sunday, my family and I g t the cuntryside.”，可知他们周日去乡村。
22．根据文中“There are baby chickens and dgs playing in the yard. The geese swim in the river.”，可以看到chickens、dgs、geese，文中没有提到ducks。
23．根据文中“My mther likes the carrt plants.”，可知妈妈喜欢胡萝卜植株。
24．根据文中“Everything here makes me feel fresh because it’s the first time fr me t cme here.”，这是作者第一次来到乡村，fresh此处表达全新的感受，含义和“New”接近。
25．文章主要讲述了作者和家人去乡村旅行的经历、所见所闻及感受，因此“A Trip t the Cuntryside”（一次乡村之旅）是最合适的标题。
26．A 27．D 28．D 29．B 30．C
本文主要介绍了Lily整洁的房间，依次描述了床、被子、书桌、文具、书包和鞋子等物品的摆放位置。
26．文章开头指出：“Hell, I’m Lily. This is my rm.”，这直接说明这是Lily的房间。
27．文中提到：“My bed is near the windw.”，由此可知床的位置在窗户旁边。
28．文中写到：“On the desk, there is a bk, a pencil bx and a lamp.”，书包不在书桌上。
29．原文信息：“My schlbag is under the desk.”，据此能够找到书包的位置在书桌下面。
30．文中说明：“In the pencil bx, there are three pencils, an eraser and a ruler.”，可知铅笔盒里面有三支铅笔。
31．B 32．D 33．G 34．F 35．A
本文是五个人的自我介绍以及七个关于朋友或物品的描述，为每个人选择匹配的描述。
31．根据“I’m Melinda. I like playing ftball.”可知，Melinda喜欢踢足球，需要一个能和她一起踢足球的朋友。选项B“她是阳光中学的学生。她经常和我一起踢足球。”与之匹配。故选B。
32．根据“My name is Jim Green. I have a sister. We are twins.”可知，Jim Green有一个双胞胎姐妹。选项D“Jim是我的朋友。Green是他的姓。他有一个双胞胎姐妹。”与之匹配。故选D。
33．根据“I’m Jack Miller. I am frm the US. I am in China with my parents nw.”可知，Jack来自美国，现在在中国。选项G“我的朋友不是中国人。但他现在在中国。”与之匹配。故选G。
34．根据“There are six peple in my family. I am happy t be in a big family.”可知，说话者家庭有六口人，是个大家庭。选项F“我的朋友Dale的家庭照片在桌子上。照片里有Dale、他的祖父母、父母和妹妹。”与之匹配。故选F。
35．根据“I like blue. All my schl things are blue.”可知，说话者喜欢蓝色，所有文具都是蓝色的。选项A“Helen是我的朋友。这是她的钢笔。它是蓝色的。”与之匹配。故选A。
36．tidy 37．at 38．things 39．Her 40．and 41．bk 42．has 43．When 44．usually 45．watching
本文通过对比两张不同的房间照片，介绍了作者姐姐Anna的整洁房间的陈设，以及Anna日常的学习和休闲爱好。
36．第一个是整洁的，但是第二个一片混乱。后文“but the secnd ne is in a mess”表转折，因此第一间房间是整洁的，形容词tidy符合语义。
37．现在让我们看看Anna房间的照片。此处使用搭配lk at，表示“看”，符合“看安娜房间的照片”的语境。
38．你能在里面看见一些东西。“sme”后接可数名词复数，结合语境表示“房间里能看到一些东西”，将thing变为复数形式things。
39．她最喜欢的颜色是绿色。此处修饰名词“favrite clr”，需要形容词性物主代词，指代前文的女性Anna，将she变为Her，句首首字母大写。
40．Anna的钥匙、书包和铅笔盒在书桌上。“key”和“schlbag”和“pencil bx”是并列关系，用并列连词and连接。
41．你还能在书桌上看见一本英语书。不定冠词“an”后接单数可数名词，结合语境“书桌上还有一本英语书”，选bk。
42．她还有一本英汉词典。主语“She”是第三人称单数，本句表示“她拥有一本英汉字典”，全文是一般现在时，将动词have变为第三人称单数形式has。
43．当她回家的时候，她经常仔细做作业。引导时间状语从句，意为“当……时候”，且位于句首首字母需大写，填入When。
44．她通常在周末和她的同学们开心地放风筝。本句描述安娜周末放风筝的频率，副词usually表示“通常”，符合语义。
45．她喜欢在电脑上看电影。此处使用搭配enjy ding sth.，表示“喜欢做某事”，结合语境“在电脑上看电影”，将watch变为动名词watching。
46．Yes, they d 47．A cmputer 48．Blue/They are blue 49．Under the desk 50．He shuld put his things in the right place
本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了Eric的家以及他和弟弟Alan共用的卧室的情况。
46．根据文章第2段“The next ne is fr my brther Alan and me.”可知，第二个卧室是Eric和弟弟Alan共用的。故填Yes, they d。
47．根据文章第2段“A cmputer is n the desk.”可知，父母卧室的桌子上有一台电脑。故填A cmputer。
48．根据文章第3段“My blue trusers are n the bed”可知，Eric的裤子是蓝色的。故填Blue/They are blue。
49．根据文章第3段“His black schlbag is under the desk.”可知，Alan的书包在桌子下面。故填Under the desk。
50．本题答案不唯一，言之有理即可。根据文章第3段“Our things are everywhere.”可知，Eric和Alan的卧室很乱，因此建议他把东西放在正确的位置。故填He shuld put his things in the right place。
51．例文
My First Day at Schl
My first day at schl was exciting and busy.
I gt up early and put n my new schl unifrm. When I arrived, I saw many new faces. A kind teacher said “Gd mrning” t me, and I felt warm. In the classrm, I met my new classmates. We said “Hell” and “Nice t meet yu” t each ther. Our English teacher taught us hw t greet peple. I learned a lt. At lunch, I made a new friend. We talked and laughed.
After schl, I felt happy because I had a wnderful day. I lve my new schl!
写作步骤
[第一步：审题立意]
确定文体：记叙文，以一般过去时为主
明确要点：开学第一天的经历和感受
确定人称：第一人称(I/my)
注意事项：词数不少于80；文中不得使用真实姓名、校名
[第二步：构思布局]
三段式结构：
开头段：开篇点题，引出话题（开学第一天）；
主体段：具体描述开学第一天的经历；
结尾段：总结开学第一天的感受。
[第三步：要点展开]
要点一：开学第一天的经历
上学前的准备：gt up early/put n my new schl unifrm/had breakfast quickly/rde t schl/tk the schl bus等
在校经历：met my new classmates/made a new friend/helped clean the classrm/chatted with classmates/had English class等
要点二：个人感受
核心感受：happy/a bit tired/tired but happy/excited等
原因：I had a wnderful day/it’s a meaningful day/my first day at schl was s great等
题号
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
答案
B
C
C
A
C
A
C
C
B
A
题号
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
答案
B
C
B
A
B
B
C
A
A
B
题号
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
答案
D
B
C
D
D
A
D
D
B
C
题号
31
32
33
34
35





答案
B
D
G
F
A