Unit 1 核心单词讲练 2027学年九年级英语上册同步精品课件（新教材人教版）

这是一份人教版（2024）九年级上册（2024）Vocabulary in Use课前预习ppt课件，共69页。PPT课件主要包含了e-payment，rough，sandstorm，farmland，shortage，lack，bush，root，soil，government等内容，欢迎下载使用。
use e-payment 使用电子支付nline payment 线上支付cash payment 现金支付
现在很多人使用电子支付。Many peple use ____________ nw.
[i:ˈpeɪmənt]
be cvered with snw 被雪覆盖be cvered with trees 被树木覆盖be cvered by（侧重被人 / 事物盖住）
小山被雪覆盖。The hill _________________ snw.
is cvered with
be cvered with
a rugh rad 崎岖的道路rugh weather 恶劣的天气have a rugh time 过得艰难
The villagers walked alng the rugh rad t the twn.译：村民们每天沿着崎岖的山路步行去镇上赶集。.
▍ 词形变化 \• rughlyadv. 粗略地；大约 (apprximately)
a heavy sandstrm 一场大沙尘暴a sandstrm hit... 沙尘暴袭击……prtect against sandstrms 防范沙尘暴
昨天一场沙尘暴袭击了这个城市。A ____________ hit the city yesterday.
[ˈsændstɔ:m]
bring – brught – brughtbring abut changes 带来变化bring abut prblems 引起问题
The new plicy has brught abut great changes in the rural areas.➡ 新政策给乡村地区带来了巨大变化。
近义辨析 Similar Meaning• lead t (侧重“导致”结果)• result in (侧重行动“造成”后果)
bring abut
prtect farmland 保护耕地turn int farmland 变成耕地farm (n.)农场/(v.)耕种；farming (n.) 农业
我们必须保护耕地。We must prtect the ____________.
[ˈfɑ:mlænd]
高频考点注意与pasture (牧场)区分。
a shrtage f water 缺水fd shrtage 食物短缺同义：lack (n.) 缺乏
这个地区面临缺水问题。The area faces _______________ water.
a shrtage f
[ˈʃɔ:tidʒ]
n. (名词)短缺；不足；缺乏Wrd Family: shrt (adj.) 短的 | shrten (v.) 缩短
a lack f + 名词 …… 的缺乏lack (v.) 缺乏 --- lack sth. 缺少某物反义：plenty (n.) 充裕
粮食短缺导致了麻烦。_________________ causes truble.
A lack f fd
▍ 核心易错点• v. 直接接宾语 → lack cnfidence• n. 加 f → a lack f water
in the bush 在灌木丛中behind the bush 在灌木后面bushy (adj.) 茂密多灌木的；毛茸茸的
那只猫躲在灌木后面。The cat hid behind the ____________.
Wrd Frm 词形bushes (pl.)
the rt f the prblem 问题的根源rted (adj.) 根深蒂固的be rted in 根植于
树根能帮助固定土壤。Tree ____________ can help hld the sil.
Wrd Frm / 词形变化rts (pl.) | rted (adj.) | rtless (adj.)
rich sil 肥沃的土壤grw in sil 在土壤中生长siled (adj.) 被弄脏的
植物需要好的土壤才能生长。Plants need gd ____________ t grw.
sily adj.泥土的，被泥土覆盖的
the lcal gvernment 当地政府gvernment supprt 政府支持gvern (v.) 统治；管理
政府正在修建新的公路。The ____________ is building new highways.
[ˈgʌvənmənt]
gvernv.治理；统治 |gvernr n. 州长
sandy sil 沙质土壤a sandy beach 沙滩sand (n.) 沙子（不可数）
玉米很难在沙质土壤里生长。Crn is hard t grw in ____________ sil.
sand n. 沙子
a greenhuse 温室greenhuse gases 温室气体greenhuse effect 温室效应
他们在温室里种植物。They grw plants in a ____________.
[ˈgri:nhaʊs]
supprt sb. 支持某人supprt each ther 互相支持supprtive (adj.) 支持的; 给予帮助的
我们应该支持这个环保计划。We shuld ____________ this green plan.
[səˈpɔ:t]
supprtiveadj. 给予支持的；支持的
high-tech prducts 高科技产品high-tech industry 高科技产业high-tech skills 高科技技能
这家公司生产高科技产品。The cmpany makes __________ prducts.
[ˌhaɪ ˈtek]
grw crn 种玉米a piece f crn 一根玉米crny (adj.) 老套的；玉米的
许多农民在这片土地上种玉米。Many farmers grw _________ n this land.
alng the highway 沿着公路n the highway 在公路上a busy highway 繁忙的公路
新的公路连接了两个城市。The new ____________ links the tw cities.
[ˈhaɪweɪ]
highways (pl.)
take the railway 乘铁路a railway statin 火车站rail (n.) 铁轨；栏杆
这条铁路穿过许多城镇。The __________ ges thrugh many twns.
[ˈreɪlweɪ]
railways (pl.)
a turist attractin 旅游景点have an attractin fr… 对…… 有吸引力attract (v.) 吸引 attractive (adj.) 吸引人的
这个公园是个旅游景点。The park is a turist ____________.
[əˈtrækʃn]
attract (v.)吸引
a scialist cuntry 社会主义国家scial (adj.) 社会的；社交的sciety (n.) 社会
中国是一个社会主义国家。China is a __________________.
scialist cuntry
[ˈsəʊʃəlɪst]
▍ 词形拓展scialismn. 社会主义 (制度/理论)
lcal prducts 当地产品prduce (v.) 生产、出产prductin (n.) 生产（不可数）
这家商店出售许多当地产品。The shp sells many lcal ____________.
[ˈprɒdʌkt]
|prducev. 生产 / 制造
change greatly 大大改变great (adj.) 伟大的；巨大的；重大的greatness (n.) 伟大；重大
我们的生活发生了很大变化。Our life changed ____________.
[ˈgreɪtli]
great (adj.) 伟大的；重大的
husing prblem 住房问题husing cnditins 居住条件accmmdatin (n.) 住处
这个城市需要更多住房。The city needs mre ____________.
[ˈhaʊzɪŋ]
huse (n. 房子) → husing (集体名词)
(Residence; accmmdatin)
digital camera 数码相机digital technlgy 数字技术digitally (adv.) 数字化地
我们在课堂上使用数字技术。We use ____________ technlgy in class.
[ˈdɪdʒɪtl]
audi equipment 音响设备audible (adj.) 听得见的audibly (adv.) 可听见地
我喜欢听有声读物。I like ____________ bks.
[ˈɔ:diəʊ]
clean the dirt 清理尘土be cvered with dirt 沾满泥土dirty (adj.) 脏的；(v.) 弄脏
鞋上有泥土。The shes had _________ n them.
dirtyadj. 脏的，不干净的
a running track 跑道track and field 田径tracker (n.) 追踪者
学生们在跑道上跑步。The students ran n the ____________.
词形变化→ tracks (pl.)
the capital f... ……的首都capital city 首都城市capital (n.) 资本/资金；③大写字母
北京是中国的首都。Beijing is the ____________ f China.
[ˈkæpɪtl]
多义词：地理=首都；经济=资本。
a wide rad 宽阔的道路widely (adv.) 广泛地width (n.) 宽度反义：narrw (adj.) 狭窄的
这座城市有许多宽阔的街道。The city has many ____________ streets.
widelyadv. 广泛地；普遍地
a busy prt 繁忙的港口prt city 港口城市imprt (v./n.) 进口； exprt (v./n.) 出口
许多船停靠在这个港口。Many ships stp at this ____________.
把……和……连接起来a link …和…之间的联系linked (adj.) 相连的
这条路把村庄和城市连接起来。The rad _________ the village _____ the city.
links with
linkagen. 关联；联系
这位肯尼亚运动员跑得很快。The ________________ runs very fast。
[ˈkenjən]
Kenyans (pl.) 肯尼亚人Kenyan fd 肯尼亚美食Kenya (n.) 肯尼亚（国家名）
Kenyan runner
Kenya /ˈkenjə/ n. Kenya (Cuntry)
benefit frm... 得益于……beneficial (adj.) 有益的be beneficial t sth./sb. 对…… 有益
孩子们从新式教育中获益。Children ___________ the new educatin.
benefit frm
[ˈbenɪfɪt]
beneficialadj. 有益的 (be beneficial t...)
be happy with sb. 对某人满意否定形式：be nt happy with 对… 不满意同义短语：be satisfied / pleased with …
老师对我们的表现很满意。The teacher ____________________ ur wrk.
was happy with
be happy with
be cnvenient fr sb. 对某人方便cnvenience (n.) 便利；方便incnvenient (adj.) 不方便的（反义词）
这个应用对我们很方便。The app is ____________ fr us.
[kənˈvi:niənt]
cnvenience(n.) 便利 / 便利的事物
d business 做生意n business 出差businessman (n.) 商人
这家商店在这里做生意。The shp des ____________ here.
[ˈbɪznəs]
busy adj. 忙碌的 / 繁忙的
⭐with ease 轻而易举地feel at ease 感到自在easy (adj.) 容易的；安逸的
音乐能让人感到自在。Music can make peple feel ____________.
easy adj. 容易的
/wɪð iːz/|Phrase:轻而易举地，轻松地
COMMON COLLOCATIONS · 常用搭配• finish the task with ease (轻松完成任务)• climb the hill with ease (轻松爬山)
Usage Nte · 用法点睛近义：easily (adverb)。写作替换亮眼加分。
Example · 例句示范"With the new rad, trucks pass easily."译文：新路助力卡车轻松通行。
drive a lrry 开卡车by lrry 用卡车近义：truck (n.) 卡车
那辆卡车正在运送玉米。The ____________ is carrying crn.
lrries(复数)美式常用 truck)
a prject manager 项目经理the manager f... ……的经理manage (v.) 管理；设法做成
经理正在会见工人。The ____________ is meeting wrkers.
[ˈmænɪdʒə(r)]
manage(v.) — 管理；经营
draw a cnclusin 得出结论in cnclusin 总之cme t a cnclusin 得出结论
最后，老师得出了一个结论。At last, the teacher ___________________.
drew a cnclusin
[kənˈklu:ʒn]
a narrw rad 狭窄的道路narrw mind 狭隘的心胸反义：wide /brad (adj.) 宽阔的
这条小路又长又窄。The path is lng and ____________.
词形变化narrwly (adv.) 勉强地; 狭窄地易错/易混点• 反义词：wide (宽阔的)
a lcal villager 当地村民village life 乡村生活village (n.) 村庄；乡村
村民们正在保护河流。The ____________ are prtecting the river.
[ˈvɪlɪdʒə(r)]
village n. 村庄
每四年举办一次奥运会。_____________ are held every fur years.
[əˈlɪmpɪks]
take part in the Olympics 参加奥运会the Winter Olympics 冬奥会Olympic (adj.) 奥林匹克的；奥运会的
The Olympics
the Olympics
词形：Olympic adj.
lead t 导致；通向lead sb. t d sth. 带领某人做某事leader (n.) 领导者；领袖
老师带领全班。The teacher ____________ the class.
leadern. 领导者leadingadj. 主要的动词变化：Past:led
a man-made lake 人工湖同义：artificial (adj.) 人造的反义：natural (adj.) 自然的；天然的
这座桥是人造奇迹。The bridge is a ____________ wnder.
[ˌmænˈmeɪd]
make a miracle 创造奇迹a miracle f … …… 的奇迹miraculus (adj.) 奇迹般的；神奇的
在沙漠中建城市是个奇迹。Building a city in the desert is a _________.
[ˈmɪrəkl]
miraculus adj. 奇迹般的；不可思议的
junir high schl 初中a junir student 低年级学生反义:senir (adj./n.) 年长的/资深的/高年级学生
他是一名初中生。He is a __________________student.
junir high schl
[ˈdʒuːniə(r)]
词形变化反义：senir(高年级的；高级的)
live in a flat 住在公寓里同义词：apartment (n.) 公寓flat : (adj.) 平坦/扁平的；(轮胎)瘪了的
她和父母住在一套公寓里。She lives in a ____________ with her parents.
flat/flæt/·
flats (pl.) 复数形式
have a discussin 进行讨论jin in the discussin 参加讨论discuss (v.) 讨论；商量
课后我们进行了一次讨论。We __________________ after class.
had a discussin
[dɪˈskʌʃn]
discuss(v.)讨论
an imprtant aspect 一个重要方面frm different aspects 从不同方面all aspects 方方面面
健康是生活的一个方面。Health is ne ____________ f life.
[ˈæspekt]
蒙巴萨是肯尼亚重要的港口城市。_________ is an imprtant prt city in Kenya.
[mɔːmˈbæsə]
Mmbasa Island 蒙巴萨岛蒙巴萨（肯尼亚第二大城市，东非最大港口），以海滩和多元文化闻名。
capital
1.A crrect English sentence always starts with a capital.( )2.This factry raises much capital t buy new machines and imprve prductin.( )3.Beijing,the beautiful capital f China,has a lng and rich histry.( )
business
4.Many shps d nline business t sell things mre easily.( )5.It’s ur business t keep the classrm clean every day.( )6.My mum will g t Guangzhu n business next Wednesday.( )
flat
7.Peple used t think Earth was flat.( )8.My aunt rents a bright flat n the fifth flr f this building.( )9.The husing market has been flat fr mnths.( )
cver的用法
知识链接：讲解详见背记本P5考点11.The gegraphy teacher said that nearly three quarters f the Earth __________（cver） with water.
2.Jerry tried t keep warm by _________（cver） himself with scarves in the the new term starts,we usually buy clurful paper t make bk _______（cver） fr ur textbks.
with 引导条件状语的用法
知识链接：讲解详见背记本P5考点24. ______ enugh practice,yu will perfrm better in this speech cntest.
5.With n light utside,I can’t see anything.（改为同义句）________ _____ _______,I can’t see anything.
6.If we dn’t have enugh time,we can’t finish the grup wrk tday.（改为同义句）________ ________ _____,we can’t finish the grup wrk tday.
7.有了父母的支持,我会尽全力去完成这项工作。______ ____ ________ ________,I’ll try my best t finish the wrk.
make 作使役动词的用法
知识链接：讲解详见背记本P6考点38.The white dress makes the girl _____（lk） experiment makes the science class s __________（interest）.
interesting
10.The gd news made us feel excited.（改为同义句）The gd news made us _______.
11.智能手机使我们与远方的朋友联系变得容易。Smartphnes ______ ___ _____ ____ us ___ cnnect with friends far away.
lead 的用法
知识链接：讲解详见背记本P6考点412.Jimmy ____（lead） us t visit his father’s factry last week.
13.十字路口的指示牌引导游客前往最近的村庄。The sign at the crssrads ______ travellers ___ the nearest village.
14.我知道去公园的路,让我来带路吧。I knw the way t the park. Let me _____ ____ _____.
15.运动可以让我们过上更加健康和幸福的生活。Sprts can make us _____ ___ _________ _____ ________ ____.
cnvenient 的用法
知识链接：讲解详见背记本P7考点5
16.The new subway statin brings a lt f ____________ t the peple living in this area.
17.—Is it __________ fr yu t cme t the party this Saturday?—Yes,I’m free that day.
18.这家咖啡店的位置对上班族来说很便利。The lcatin f this cffee shp ___ __________ ____ ffice wrkers.
1. Fill in each blank with a suitable wrd abve.
1. The heavy rain _________a fld in the lw-lying area.2. The muntain path is t________fr us t walk n.3. In winter, the grund here _______ thick snw.4. A _______ hit the nrthern city and made the sky turn yellw.5. Mst f the ______ near the river is used t grw rice.
will be cvered with
a. farmland
b. bring abut
d. will be cvered with
e. sandstrm
Fill in each blank with a suitable wrd abve.
6. There is a ______ clean water in this drught-stricken regin.7. Many students____the cnfidence t speak English in public.8. A small ____ grew at the crner f the garden.9. The ____f this tree ges deep int the grund.10. The _____ in this area is very fertile fr grwing vegetables..
shrtage f
a. shrtage f
2、单项选择1. The ______ sil in the desert is nt suitable fr planting crps.2. The lcal ______ will build a new hspital in the twn center.3. My parents always ______ my decisin t study abrad.4. We grw ______ and wheat n ur farm every year.5. This factry uses ______ equipment t imprve prductin efficiency.
A. sandy B. gvernment C. supprt D. crnA. crn B. gvernment C. high-tech D. greenhuseA. attractin B. prduct C. supprt D. highway A. crn B. railway C. sandy D. greenhuse. A. railway B. high-tech C. attractin D. prduct