陕西省2026八年级英语下册Unit 3 Growing Up学情评估试卷（含答案人教版）含听力音频

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UNIT 3 学情评估第一部分（听力 共30分）I. 听选答案（共15小题，计20分）第一节：听下面 10 段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共 10 小题，计 10 分）1. (  ) A. Uncomfortable.B. Happy.C. Nervous.2. (  ) A. Excited.B. Curious.C. Scared.3. (  ) A. She listens to music.B. She reads a book.C. She watches TV.4. (  ) A. A school trip.B. A basketball game.C. An art festival.5. (  ) A. Excited.B. Upset.C. Relaxed.6. (  ) A. Have a talk with her teacher.B. Make other new friends.C. Say sorry to Kate.7. (  ) A. Because his father doesn’t love him.B. Because his father is strict with him.C. Because his father doesn’t understand him.8. (  ) A. His friends.B. His teacher.C. His parents.9. (  ) A. Peter’s parents aren’t happy with his room.B. Peter’s parents aren’t happy with his grades.C. Peter’s parents aren’t happy with his clothes.10. (  ) A. He lost his brother’s pen.B. He used his brother’s pen.C. He broke his brother’s pen.第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一段独白和一段对话，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共 5 小题，计 10 分）听第1段材料，回答第11、12 小题。11. (  ) When did their school hold a writing competition?A. Last week.B. Last month.C. Last year.12. (  ) Who gave advice to Mike before the competition?A. His mother.B. His classmate.C. His teacher.听第2段材料，回答第13 至 15 小题。13. (  ) Why was Nancy unhappy?A. She had too much homework to do.B. She had no time to join in Lucy’s birthday party.C. She quarreled with her best friend Lucy.14. (  ) What will Nancy do to express sorry to Lucy?A. She will write a letter.B. She will call her up.C. She will give her some flowers.15. (  ) How old will Lucy be for the coming birthday?A. Fourteen.B. Fifteen.C. Sixteen.II. 听填信息（共 5 小题，计 10 分）本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。）16. Linda didn’t go to Neo’s              birthday party, so Neo was angry.17. Linda didn’t pass her              test and she was very sad.18. Linda’s teacher advised her to             in class and ask questions to improve study skills.19. Linda has to take              classes after school.20. Linda should talk to her parents and tell them her             .第二部分（笔试 共 90 分）III. 完形填空（共 20 小题，计 20 分）第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。My elder brother, Carl, does well in sports. I want to be 21 excellent basketball player like him. And I felt like 22 on Carl’s team. So I practiced hard with my father. He taught me 23 to play basketball. We didn’t tell Carl 24 we wanted to keep it a secret and surprise him.One day, Carl came home from basketball practice. He looked worried, “Our best player was hurt, so he can’t come.”I knew this was my big chance! The next day, I went to the team and talked to the coach 25 the game. “I’m Carl’s brother. Can I join you? I like basketball and I am good at shooting,” I asked.He looked a little surprised, but he handed 26 a red and white uniform. “Have a try. You’ll play on the red team with Carl.”I 27 a little nervous at first. I told myself 28 down. When the game started, our team got the basketball. My teammate passed the ball to me. I grabbed（抓）the basketball and dribbled（运球） 29 . Then I jumped high and made a three-point shot.“Wow! It’s a big surprise,” said Carl.At last, our team pulled together, and we 30 the game.After the game, Carl looked excited. “We have another player in the family. Now we can play together.” Success（成功）and chances are given to the well-prepared people.21. (  ) A. aB. /C. theD. an22. (  ) A. playB. playsC. playingD. to play23. (  ) A. whereB. howC. whatD. why24. (  ) A. soB. butC. becauseD. or25. (  ) A. afterB. beforeC. aboutD. in 26. (  ) A. IB. meC. myD. myself27. (  ) A. amB. wasC. areD. were28. (  ) A. lieB. to lieC. calmD. to calm29. (  ) A. quickB. quicklyC. slowD. slowly30. (  ) A. winB. wonC. loseD. lost第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。Sammie Vance, 14, knows there’s nothing worse than being without friends. So, she always helps 31 kids. She is running the Buddy Bench 32 .If someone is lonely, he or she can sit on the buddy bench. It tells other kids he or she needs a 33 . It’s helpful to make other people notice someone in need of care.Sammie thought about the Buddy Bench programme in 2017. First she introduced the 34 to her teachers and parents to get their support（支持）. But there were small challenges, like 35 . To make the cost less and to be eco-friendly（环保的）, Sammie decided to make the bench from recycled materials（回收材料）. She called on people to 36 bottle caps. In the end, she got over 1,200 pounds of them. A company called GreenTree Plastics recycled these and made them into three benches. The benches 37 became popular and soon brought kids together. From then on, Sammie helped communities around the country set up buddy benches.Sammie has some changes 38 . She learns to accept her weaknesses and becomes a better person. “I used to be really 39 ,” she says, “but I’m more outgoing now. It helps me 40 in different aspects of my life.”Sammie’s story shows helping people can start at any age. Even small acts of kindness can be powerful.31. (  ) A. angryB. lonelyC. lazyD. sick32. (  ) A. schoolB. shopC. operationD. programme33. (  ) A. doctorB. friendC. teacherD. mother34. (  ) A. ideaB. giftC. ruleD. show35. (  ) A. foodB. timeC. placeD. money36. (  ) A. collectB. openC. chooseD. control37. (  ) A. partlyB. simplyC. quicklyD. usually38. (  ) A. itselfB. himselfC. herselfD. yourself39. (  ) A. tiredB. shyC. boredD. worried40. (  ) A. chooseB. thinkC. forgiveD. growIV. 阅读理解（共 15 小题，计 20 分）第一节： 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。（共 5 小题，计 5 分）Have you ever tried to hide（隐藏）your emotions from someone during a conversation? 41. _____    “Scientists from the Ohio State University have found that people are able to know other people’s emotions according to changes in the colour of their faces,” The Guardian reported. They studied pictures of people’s facial expressions. 42.     For example, happiness makes our faces red around the cheeks and temples and a little blue around the chin. 43.     “We believe these colour patterns（模式）are because of small changes in blood flow（血液流动）,” scientist Aleix Martinez told The Guardian. But this brings the question: Is it just the colour, or also facial expressions, that help people tell others’ emotions? To find this out, scientists added colour patterns to pictures of faces that showed no facial expressions. 44.      Those people were able to tell the emotions right 75 percent of the time. This may explain why there are some Chinese sayings about emotions and the colour of one’s face. For example, when two people are fighting about something, we say they are mian hong er chi. 45.      第二节：阅读下面 A、B、C 三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共 10 小题，计 15 分）A Having a strong body and good mental（心理的）health is important. Recently a new survey looked into（调查）teenagers’ mental condition in 28 places in China and got answers from more than 21,500 teenagers.46. (  )    of the teenagers who took part in the survey never experience anxiety.A. 3%B. 12%C. 26%D. 59%47. (  ) Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ ”?A. Signs of AnxietyB. Opinions about AnxietyC. Reasons for AnxietyD. Performances of Anxiety48. (  ) You can read the passage in the    part of a newspaper.A. healthB. cultureC. travel D. scienceBSaying “I am sorry” means apologizing. It is not always easy to apologize to someone, but it can help make things better.Sometimes we do things we should not do. You might fight with a friend and say bad things to her. You might break a rule at school. When you know you did something wrong, apologizing is the right thing to do.Sometimes accidents（小事故）happen. When you walk on the street, you might step on someone’s foot. It is still a good idea to apologize. You can apologize like this, “I wish that did not happen.”Sometimes you do not start the conflict（纠纷）. You might get angry and throw your classmate’s book away if he says something bad to you. You might think, “I did not start it, so I don’t have to apologize.” The student is wrong to say bad things to you, but it’s not right for you to throw his book away. You should also apologize for what you did wrong.Apologizing does not help much when you aren’t sorry. Take some time to calm down and think about what happened. Then try apologizing. You will feel better about yourself and you will know you did the right thing. So, apology can make the world harmonious（和谐的）.49. (  ) How does the writer develop the passage（展开文章）?A. By giving numbers.B. By using sayings.C. By telling stories.D. By giving examples.50. (  ) You don’t have to apologize when   .A. you fight with a friendB. you step on someone’s footC. you follow the rules at school D. you throw your friend’s book away51. (  ) When people don’t want to say “I’m sorry”, they should   .A. never think about what happenedB. take time to calm downC. say bad thingsD. stop apologizing52. (  )What’s the structure（结构）of the passage? (①= Paragraph 1, ②= Paragraph 2,...) CAnger isn’t a good feeling. Anger may make us feel uncomfortable, but it’s also normal. Unluckily, many of us are used to hiding our feelings. A study shows that this can make a big difference to our health.Is it better to cry or break things whenever something makes us angry? The study points out that when we show our anger in this way, we can’t probably get on well with our friends or our family. The longer time we keep being angry, the worse result we’ll get. So what can we do with our angry feelings in a right way?First, know what makes us angry. Anger is often because of feelings of fear, disappointment and so on.Also, pay closer attention to those everyday things that will make us angry. We may get angry in the long lines at the store. Take a step back and think that it isn’t personal. Everyone in the line has dinner to make, just like us.One way of dealing with anger is to talk about it. The study shows that if we name our feelings, we can actually calm ourselves down and feel better. Do some controlled breathing or find some physical activities. Exercise helps with the feelings of anger.If we know what to do with anger, we will be happier and healthier.53. (  ) Which picture shows the relation between the time of being angry (x) and the bad result of that (y)?54. (  ) Which can help deal with the feelings of anger according to the passage?a. Exercisingb. Eating delicious foodc. Talking about the feelingsd. doing some controlled breathingA. a, b, cB. a, b, dC. a, c, dD. b, c, d55. (  ) Which word is close to the underlined word “disappointment”?A. Happiness. B. Sadness.C. Fear.D. Joy.V. 完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共 5 小题，计 10 分）56.昨天，因为妹妹弄坏了我的飞机模型，我对她大喊大叫。Yesterday, I              my little sister because she broke my model plane.57.从那以后，我一整天都情绪低落，感觉十分愧疚。After that, I was              all day and felt really sorry. 58.妈妈察觉到我的难过，建议我向妹妹道歉。My mom noticed my sadness and              me to say sorry to my sister.59.我道歉，并保证今后会控制自己的脾气。I apologize and promise to control my temper             .60.妹妹原谅了我，父母为我的改变感到骄傲。My sister forgave me, and my parents were              my change.VI. 短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。）（共 10 小题，计 10 分）Linda was Tara’s best friend before, but now things are different. Tara is a member of the Purple Girls Club and they have some rules about making 61.     . Linda isn’t very pretty and doesn’t wear cool clothes. So she can’t be in their club. Now Tara is making a name list for her party, and she 62.      not to invite Linda.“Tara, come here,” her mother calls from the living room. Tara goes to her mother and sees the school report card in her hands.“Tara, what’s the matter with you? You failed maths and English and you did 63.      in all of your other subjects. You 64.      such a good student before!”Tara sees the disappointment in her 65.      eyes. She feels terrible. The 66.      of the Purple Girls Club leave her very little time for studies. The girls get together almost daily for movies, 67.      and surfing the Internet. She calls every friend in the club and asks them to help her. But they all refuse（拒绝）and say, “Who cares about studies now?” This makes Tara even 68.     .Later, Tara’s mom takes 69.      to Linda’s house across the street. Tara says sorry and Linda is glad to have her friend back. She 70.      helps Tara with her studies.Tara now has a new rule for friendship and she thinks a friend lending a helping hand is a true friend.VII. 任务型阅读：阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。（共 5 小题，计 10 分）The following are a letter from Helen and the reply from her English teacher Jenny.71. Who is Jenny?She is             .72. What’s Helen’s problem?She has trouble                         .73. How many pieces of advice does Jenny give?She gives Helen              pieces of advice.74.What word(s) can you put in “ ▲ ”?I can put “            ” there.75. Do you think it is important to keep a diary? Why or why not?     , because                         .VIII. 交流与表达（共 6 小题，计 20 分）第一节：补全对话。根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。（共 5 小题，计 5 分）A: Jack, you look sad. 76.             ?B: My parents don’t allow me to hang out with my friends on weekends.A: 77.             ?B: Because I didn’t get good grades in the final exam. They got very angry and then sent me to many after-school classes.A: Maybe they just want you to be better.B: But too many classes make me feel very tired. 78.             ?A: Why not communicate with them and tell them that you can’t do so many things?B: I tried, but they still think it is more important to improve my grades.A: You should talk to them again. Try to explain to them that you need to have a rest to keep healthy.B: 79.             . I will try again. Thanks for your advice.A: 80.             .第二节：书面表达。（共 1 题，计 15 分）假如你叫林琳，你的美国笔友Joe给你写了一封邮件倾诉自己的烦恼。请你根据邮件的内容，给他回一封邮件，帮助他解决烦恼。词数不少于70，已给出部分不计入总词数。Dear Joe,I am glad to hear from you, but I’m sorry to hear about your problems. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Best wishes.Yours,Lin Lin参考答案I. 第一节：1. M: I’m getting hungry. Let’s go to Blue River Restaurant.W: That’s great. The soft music there makes me relaxed and happy. Q: How does the music in Blue River Restaurant make the woman feel? 2. W: I didn’t enjoy the movie, Dad. There were too many strange people from space.M: I thought it was just a cartoon. I didn’t know it would scare you.Q: How did the girl feel about the movie?3. M: Sally, what do you usually do when you feel sad?W: I usually listen to music at home.Q: What does Sally usually do when she feels sad?4. W: Wang Liang, why are you so excited?M: We are going to have a school trip tomorrow. I just can’t wait for it.Q: What is Wang Liang going to have?5. W: Hi, Kevin, why do you look so blue?M: Hi, Lisa, you know our team got the last place in yesterday’s competition.Q: How is Kevin feeling now?6. W: I argued with Kate.M: Well, I think you should say sorry to her.Q: What should the girl do according to the boy?7. M: I feel very sad. My father always seems to be kinder to others than to his own son.W: You should try to understand him. He is strict with you just because he loves you.Q: Why does the boy feel sad?8. M: I made the same mistake in the exam. What should I do?W: Mike, you can talk to your teacher for advice.Q: Who might Mike ask for advice?9. W: Why do your parents look unhappy, Peter?M: My parents aren’t happy with my grades. They have very high standards.Q: Why do Peter’s parents look unhappy?10. W: Bill, you look sad. What’s the matter?M: Oh, Mom, I broke my brother’s pen and he got angry with me.Q: What did Bill do? 第二节：Text 1  Last month, our school held a writing competition. My classmate Mike took part in it for our class. Before the competition, he was nervous because he didn’t know how to prepare for it. Our English teacher told him to search for information on the Internet. Thanks to his advice, Mike did well and got the first prize.Text 2M: Hey Nancy. What’s wrong? You look unhappy.W: I quarreled with my best friend, Lucy. What should I do?M: Well, you could write a letter and say sorry to her.W: Oh, I don’t like writing letters. It gives me too much stress.M: Maybe you should call her up?W: No, I don’t want to talk about it on the phone.M: Well, you should say you’re sorry.W: Yes, I know I should. But it’s not easy. I don’t think she can forgive me.M: I remember that it is her birthday next Sunday. You should go to her house with some flowers.W: Well, that’s a good idea. I’ll buy her fifteen flowers. It will surprise her, I guess.M: Fifteen? Then she will be as old as me.II.   W: I’m Linda. These days I am under pressure because I have some problems.  First, I can’t get on with my classmate Neo. He invited me to his fourteenth birthday party last week, but I didn’t go. Then Neo was angry with me. My mother told me I could invite him to my house. Second, I didn’t pass my maths test. I felt very sad. My teacher advised that I should listen carefully in class and ask questions so that I could improve my study skills. Third, I don’t have enough free time because I have to take piano classes after school. My friends said I should talk to my parents and tell them my ideas. I decide to follow their advice.第一部分 听力I. 第一节：1-5: BCAAB 6-10: CBBBC 第二节：11-15: BCCCBII. 16. fourteenth/14th 17. maths 18. listen carefully 19. piano 20. ideas第二部分 笔试III.第一节：21-25: DCBCB 26-30: BBDBB  第二节：31-35: BDBAD 36-40: ACCBDIV. 第一节：41-45: DCBEA  第二节：A) 46-48: DCA B) 49-52: DCBA  C) 53-55: BCBV. 56. shouted at 57. in low spirits 58. advised  59. in future 60. proud of VI. 61. friends 62. decides 63. badly 64. were  65. mother’s 66. activities 67. shopping 68. sadder   69. her 70. happilyVII. 71. an/Helen’s English teacher  72. talking to her parents   73. three/3  74. hobby/hobbies  75. Yes; it can make me feel happy and relaxed/I can write down some important or meaningful events in the diary/Sometimes I can think of some good ideas when writing. And it’s good for practicing writing（答案不唯一）VIII. 第一节：76. What’s wrong 77. Why do they do that/ Why78. What should I do79. That sounds good/ That’s a good idea80. You are welcome/ No problem第二节：Dear Joe,  I am glad to hear from you, but I’m sorry to hear about your problems.  I think you should say sorry to your parents and your best friend. Your family and your true friend love you a lot and are always there for you. You can tell them about your problems. I think they will forgive you and help you to solve them. Also, listening to soft music is a great way to calm down when you’re angry. It can help you relax. I hope you will be happy again.  Best wishes.Yours,Lin LinA. When a person is very angry, we’d say he or she is lian se fa qing.B. Hate creates a blue-yellow colour around the lips, but also a red-green colour around the nose and forehead.C. They found that every facial expression has a different colour pattern.D. It’s not always easy because the colours on your face may tell the truth.E. They asked some people to tell what emotions the faces were showing.she, bad, mother, shop, decide, sad, activity, friend, happy, beDear Jenny,I’m sad these days because it’s difficult to talk to my parents. Sometimes, they don’t understand me. I don’t know what to do. Can you help me?Yours,HelenDear Helen,It’s not easy being your age, and it’s common to have this problem. As your English teacher, I can understand you quite well. The following advice may help you.First, maybe you should be more patient when you talk to your parents. It’s necessary to give them time to listen to you. You should also listen to your parents when they are talking. In this way, you can show your parents that you care about their ideas.Second, you can write down your ideas in your diary. It’s important to keep a diary because you can organize your ideas better. So you can keep on putting your ideas in your diary after terrible events.Third, try to find the same ▲ as your parents. For example, maybe you and your parents both like watching TV. If you can watch TV together, it will be easier to start a talk and become closer.I hope everything will be better soon.Yours,JennyDear Lin Lin,I am feeling unhappy these days. I don’t know why I get angry so easily now. I shouted at my parents last week and had a fight with my best friend yesterday. What should I do? Could you give me some advice?I am looking forward to hearing from you.Yours,Joe