Unit 3 Growing Up 单元综合测试卷 含解析 初中英语人教版（2024）八年级下册

这是一份Unit 3 Growing Up 单元综合测试卷 含解析 初中英语人教版（2024）八年级下册，共10页。
Unit 3 Growing Up 单元综合测试卷 第一部分 一、单项填空 ( ) 1His ______ made everyone in the room feel uncomfortable.A. angry B. anger C. angrily D. angering( ) 2.He stayed ______ at home yesterday, but he didn’t feel ______ at all.A.alone; lonely B. lonely; alone C. alone; alone D. lonely; lonely( )3.Could you give me some ______ on how to make friends at a new school?A. advise B. advises C. advice D. advising( )4.______ the rain was heavy, Tom still walked to school on timeA. Although; but B. Although; / C. But; although D. Because; so( )5. I ______ go to bed ______ my father came back home last night.A. didn’t; until B. not; until C. /; until D. /; when( ) 6. She studies hard every day ______ she ______ get good grades in the final exam.A. so that; can B. so; that C. in order to; can D. if; could( ) 7.There is ______ time left and we have ____ things to finish before the party. Let’s hurry up!A. many; much B. plenty of; much C. much; a few D. a little; plenty of(  )8.We should keep a positive attitude towards life and avoid having ______ thoughts, because they can make us feel sad.A. negative B. positive C. careless D. joyful( )9.Not only my classmates but also my teacher ______ looking forward to the coming school trip, because we all want to relax in nature.A. Am B. is C. are D. be（ ）10.Some words may be ______ to others’ feelings, so we should always speak carefully and respect everyone.A. hurtful B. hurtfully C. hurt D. useful二、完形填空 Growing up is not always easy. As a teenager, you may often feel stressed, confused, or even lonely. You might worry about school grades, friendships, or how you look. These feelings are normal, but it’s important to learn how to ______ (1) with them.First, talk to someone you trust. This could be a parent, a teacher, or a good friend. Sharing your problems can make you feel ______ (2). Sometimes, just talking helps you see things more clearly. Remember, you don’t have to face everything ______ (3).Second, try to stay active. Exercise, like playing a sport or going for a walk, can improve your mood. When you move your body, your brain produces chemicals（化学物质） that make you feel ______ (4).Also, make sure you have enough time to relax. Listen to music, read a book, or develop a hobby. Doing things you enjoy can help you ______ (5) stress.Finally, be kind to yourself. Everyone makes mistakes and has bad days. Don’t ______ (6) yourself too hard. Instead, try to learn from your experiences and ______ (7) small steps every day.If your feelings become too strong or (8)for a long time, it may be a good idea to seek professional help. There is nothing wrong with asking for support.Growing up is a _____ (9) with both ups and downs. With the right tools, you can overcome difficulties and become a ______ (10) and happier person.(1) A. deal B. agree C. play D. meet(2) A. worse B. relaxed C. angry D. bored(3) A. alone B. together C. quickly D. slowly(4) A. sad B. tired C. happy D. worried(5) A. increase B. remember C. reduce D. forget(6) A. proud B. help C. push D. teach(7) A. take B. avoid C. press D. miss(8) A. refuse B. offer C. last D. hide(9) A. journey B.success C. failure D. check(10) A. weaker B. quieter C. stronger D. busier三、阅读理解AIt was nearly dark. The sun was dropping down the mountains. Little Tom came back home with tears in his eyes.“What’s the matter, Tom? How’s your trip?” his mother asked with a big smile. “I failed. The mountain is so high and full of big or small stones on the way. I was tired and it was so late that I had to come back.” Tom cried. “It doesn’t matter. You are only 14 years old after all. You will have another chance.” his mother said. “But, standing at the top of the mountain is my dream!” Tom said. His father came over and asked, “Did you see the green trees on your way to the mountain?” “Sure, and there are a lot of beautiful flowers by the side of the road.” Tom replied. “Did you hear the birds singing?” his father asked. “There are many kinds of birds singing in the trees, and the sound was very sweet.” Tom said. “Did you feel the beauty of nature?” his father asked. “Yes, the blue sky, the white clouds, the green trees and the colorful flowers made a nice picture.” Tom answered. “That’s enough!” his father smiled and said, “Please remember, son. For often, achieving what you expect is not the most important thing. Although you didn’t reach the top of the mountain, you got a lot on the way.”It is true that not every goal will be achieved, not every job will end up with a success, and not every dream will come true. The most beautiful scenery(风景) is on the way.1. Tom got back home________ when the sun was dropping. A. sadly B. slowly C. quickly D. early2.Why did Tom come back home with tears in his eyes?A. He lost his way in the mountainsB. He didn’t reach the top of the mountainC. He was hurt by the stones on the roadD. He missed his parents very much3.Tom’s parents wanted Tom________.A. to be friendly B. to be clever C. to be positive D. to be healthy4. What does Tom’s father want to tell him?A. The mountain is too high for a 14-year-old boyB. It’s not necessary to climb mountains aloneC. The journey is more important than the resultD. He should try again when he is older5. What’s the main idea of the passage?A. Failure is the mother of successB. The most beautiful scenery is on the wayC. It’s dangerous to climb mountains at nightD. We should follow our dreams no matter whatBOnce upon a time, there lived a rich man. He had a servant (仆人). He and the servant loved wine (酒）and good food very much. Each time the rich man left his home, the servant would drink the wine and eat up all the nice food in the house. The rich man knew what his servant did, but he had never caught his servant doing that. 　　One morning, when he left home, he said to the servant, “Here are two bottles of poison (毒药) and some nice food in the house. You must take care of them.” With these words, he went out.But the servant knew that the rich man had said was untrue. After the rich man was away from his home, he enjoyed a nice meal. Because he drank too much, he was drunk and fell to the ground. When the rich man came back, he couldn't find his food and his wine. He became very angry. He woke the servant up. But the servant told his story very well. He said a cat had eaten up everything. He was afraid to be punished, so he drank the poison to kill himself.In the story, _______ liked wine and good food very much. A. the rich man 　 B. the servant C. both A and B 　　 D. the cat7.The rich man knew that it was _______ that drank the wine and ate up all the nice food.  A. the cat B. himself C. nobody D. the servant 8.The rich man told the servant that there was poison in the two bottles, because______. 　A. there was in fact poison in the bottlesB. he did not want the servant to drink his wine C. he wanted to kill the cat D. he wanted to kill the servant 9. Why did the servant fall to the ground?A.He was punished by the rich man.B.He was hurt by the cat.C.He drank too much wine and got drunk.D. He drank the poison.10. What can we learn from the story?A.The rich man was very kind to his servant.B.The servant was clever but dishonest.C.The cat really ate the food and wine.D. Drinking poison is dangerous.第 二 部 分 四、单词拼写根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。1.We should learn to ______ (控制) our anger when we argue with others. It’s not good to shout at people.2.My best friend gave me a beautiful p___ (礼物) — a hand-made notebook with our photos on it.3. Lily won the first a_____ (奖品) in the school English speech contest because her pronunciation and expression were excellent.4.Many junior high school students feel a lot of p______ (压力) before big exams, but proper rest can help them relax.5.Our teacher always sets a high (标准） for our homework — we must write neatly and check for mistakes6.After discussing with her parents, Lucy made a big ______ (决定) to take part in the school English drama club.7.When I won the first prize in the school math competition, my parents were very ______ (自豪的) of me.8.Our school has three ______ (教练) for the basketball team — they train us carefully every afternoon.9. Please ______ (表现) well when we visit the old people’s home tomorrow — be polite and help them with small things.10.No matter how difficult the exam is, we should ______ (保持) calm and think carefully before writing down answers.五 选词填空（适当形式填空，每空一词）We have a lot of trouble in our life, but we have to face them. When you are feeling unhappy or forget how great you are, there are six ways to make you 1 good about yourself. (1)Look in the mirror (镜子) and say to 2 ,“I’m a special person and there’s no one in the world 3 me. I can do anything!” It may not 4 so good, but it really works!(2)Do something nice for someone. 5 others always makes you feel good. (3)Smile! Be 6 to people you meet. Look for the good things in your friends and family. (4)Learn something new! Have you always wanted to decorate your own room or learn 7 to swim? Go for it! New challenges are fun and give you a sense of accomplishment when you have finished. (5) Read and start a diary. 8 off the TV and let your imagination(想象) fly! If you have any thoughts, dreams or anything you want, 9 them down! Writing always helps to express your feelings. (6) Stay with your family. We all 10. our family time. Talk with your Mum and Dad or maybe even your cousin. 六 阅读表达It is said that more than four million people die each year from smoking. That number is frightening. Yet people around the world continue to smoke. In the United States, about forty-seven-million adults smoke. This year, more than 430,000 Americans died of diseases which have something to do with smoking. The American Cancer Society(美国癌症协会)says smoking harms the body greatly. It warns that smoking even a number of cigarettes is dangerous. (74)放弃吸烟是不容易的. However, doctors say you probably will live longer if you do stop smoking. You will feel better and look better. You also will protect the health of family members who breathe your smoke. There is not one right way to stop smoking, doctors say. Any way can help. You can take long walks or spend time in places where smoking is not allowed. Also, you can eat a small piece of fruit or vegetable instead of having a cigarette.(75)The sooner you stop smoking, the more you’ll reduce (减少) your chances of getting cancer(癌症) and other diseases（疾病）.Stop smoking before smoking stops you! (一)根据短文内容，简要回答下列问题。 1. How many people die from smoking each year? ______________________________________________________.2. What does the American Cancer Society say about smoking? ______________________________________________________.3. Please list at least two ways to stop smoking (1)___________________________ (2)___________________________(二) )Translate the underlined sentences into English or Chinese.4. _________________________________________________________.5.__________________________________________________________(三) What’s the best title of the passage ?6. _________________________________________________________七、书面表达假设你是李华，这学期在英语老师王老师的帮助下，你的英语成绩有了很大进步，并且变得更加自信。请你给王老师写一封感谢信(thank-you letter)，表达你的感激之情。写作要求：1.词数：80-120 词；2.内容包括：①感谢的原因；②描述老师具体的帮助（如课后辅导、鼓励等）；③你的收获（成绩进步、变得自信等）；④送上祝福；3.语言通顺，语法正确，条理清晰，卷面整洁；4.不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。Dear Miss Wang,I hope this letter finds you well. I am writing to express my sincere thanks for all your help and care during this term.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours sincerely，Li Hua参考答案第一部分一 单项选择 1-5 BACBA 6-10 ADABA二 完型填空 1-5 ABACC 6-10 CACAC三 阅读理解A 篇 1-5 ABCCBB 篇 6-10 CDBCB第二部分四 单词拼写1.control 2.present 3.award 4.pressure 5.standard 6.decision 7.proud 8.coaches 9.behave 10.remain五 选词填空1.feel 2.yourself 3. like 4.sound 5.Helping 6.friendly 7.how 8.Turn 9.write 10.need六 阅读表达1. Four million people 2. It harms the body greatly./ Smoking harms the body greatly.3. (1) Taking long walks (2) Spending time in places where smoking is not allowed (3) Eating a small piece of fruit or vegetable instead of having a cigarette4.It’s not easy to give up/stop smoking. 5. 你戒烟越早，就会更大的减少你患癌症和其他疾病的风险。6. Stop smoking/Give up smoking/Stop smoking before smoking stops you!七 书面表达Dear Miss Wang,I hope this letter finds you well. I am writing to express my sincere thanks for all your help and care during this term.When I first started learning English, I was really shy and afraid to speak in class. My grammar was poor, and I often made mistakes in exams. You noticed my difficulties and never gave up on me. You spent extra time after class to explain difficult grammar points to me and encouraged me to practice speaking. Whenever I felt discouraged, you always said, “Believe in yourself—you can do it!” With your patient guidance, my English has improved a lot. Now I am brave enough to answer questions in class and even got an A in the last exam!Besides teaching us knowledge, you also taught us how to be a good person. You always tell us to be honest and helpful. Your kind words and warm smile make our class feel like a big family.Thank you so much for your hard work. I will keep studying hard and never let you down. Wish you good health and happiness every day!Yours sincerely,Li Huasound nice write friend feel turn you like need help how