辽宁省2026八年级英语下册Unit 1 Time to Relax学情评估试卷（含答案人教版）

这是一份辽宁省2026八年级英语下册Unit 1 Time to Relax学情评估试卷（含答案人教版），共12页。
UNIT 1 学情评估第一部分 选择题（共50分）一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分）  第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。A Song Hui is from Tianjin. Now he studies in Beijing at an international school. Today Song Hui’s English teacher, Miss White, asked everyone in her class to finish a questionnaire（问卷）. Here is Song Hui’s.1. (  ) What can we know about Song Hui?A. He comes from Beijing.B. His Chinese teacher is Miss White.C. He is a fourteen-year-old boy.D. He studies at an international school.2. (  ) What does Song Hui like doing?3. (  ) Who does Song Hui enjoy his hobbies with?A. His parents and teachers.B. His friends and classmates.C. His parents and classmates.D. His parents and friends.4. (  ) Which part of a magazine is the text most probably from?A. Sports World.B. School Life.C. Teenage Hobbies.D. Science Corner.BDear Badminton, I remember the days before we met clearly. Every day when I got home, there was nothing that interested me. Years passed, but nothing changed. Then you moved to the playground near my house. You opened your doors wide. You let me walk in. At first, I was really nervous when I started playing. I failed a lot. I was out of breath. I ran badly. But no matter how many times I messed up, you always let me have another try. You were so patient with me. I used to worry that badminton would just be another hobby I’d give up, like piano playing, cake making or painting. But now I know you’re special. You make me want to be a better person. I get up early to practice, eat healthy food and sleep well. One day, when I was on the playground, I saw some old people coming to play. I suddenly had the answer to that question I was once asked—“What do you want to be when you grow up?” I want to be there with you till the end. Paul5. (  ) Before meeting badminton, how did Paul feel when he got home?A. Nervous.B. Bored.C. Excited.D. Surprised.6. (  ) What happened when Paul first started playing badminton?A. He played very well.B. He was relaxed about it.C. He was good at running.D. He failed and was out of breath.7. (  ) What may Paul be when he grows up?A. A football player.B. A basketball player.C. A ping-pong player.D. A badminton player.8. (  ) What does Paul mainly want to tell us in this passage?A. His experience of giving up hobbies.B. The importance of having a hobby.C. His special feeling and story about badminton.D. How to find a suitable hobby.C9. (  ) What does the writer like to pick up according to the passage?①fallen leaves②waste wood③used bags ④waste bottlesA. ①②B. ②③C. ①④D. ②④10. (  ) What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 1 refer to?A. Swings.B. Pieces of waste wood.C. Flower shelves and sunshades.D. Empty bottles.11. (  ) Which question may Amy ask Yang Jing?A. What is your special hobby?B. Why do you like collecting stamps?C. Are you pleased with your hobby?D. Could you introduce your garden?12. (  ) Which of the following is the best title for the passage?A. The Importance of Protecting the EnvironmentB. How to Make Flower ShelvesC. My Special Hobby: Recycling RubbishD. Ways to Reuse Empty BottlesD These days, many kids like collecting special things called “Goods（谷子）”. Fans often call them “guzi”. Among these Goods, the most popular is the badge（徽章）, known as “baji”.These badges are usually small and round, and there are pictures of characters from famous cartoons on them. However, not every company（公司）can sell badges. Only some cartoon companies have the right to sell those badges, and their prices differ a lot. Usually, common badges might cost 15 to 30 yuan.Why do teenagers love badges so much? First, wearing a badge shows their love for a cartoon. It makes them feel close to the characters they like. Second, badges help them make friends. At anime conventions, badge lovers talk to each other, trade badges, and meet people with the same hobbies. They know they’re part of a big group.But sometimes this hobby can cause problems. Some fans spend too much money—they even use their breakfast money to buy expensive badges. Others get upset if they can’t get the badges they want, or if someone else has a better collection. Collecting “baji” and other kinds of “guzi” can be a fun hobby. But it’s also important to remember not to spend too much money or get too stressed about it. After all, the real magic of cartoons is in the stories and the feelings they give us, not just in the badges we collect.13. (  ) What is the most popular “guzi” among kids?A. Toys from cartoons.B. Posters of famous cartoons.C. Badges known as “baji”.D. Clothes with cartoon characters.14. (  ) Which sentence has the same meaning of “right” as that in Paragraph 2?A. Most people are used to using their right hands.B. We should be able to right the wrongs of our past.C. You have no right to stop me going into this public park.D. Things aren’t right between the two brothers after the fight.15. (  ) The third paragraph tells us   .A. the reason for the high prices of “baji”B. why teenagers love “baji”C. the problems caused by collecting “baji”D. how to start collecting “baji”16. (  ) What’s the main purpose of this passage?A. To explain why teenagers are crazy about Goods.B. To introduce different kinds of famous cartoons.C. To stop teenagers from buying any kind of badges.D. To advise（建议）teenagers not to get lost in collecting badges.  第二节 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。Having a hobby is a way to learn skills. Some people don’t realize that doing something enjoyable can bring them pleasure. 17.     ★Think of what you liked as a child.Do you regret stopping learning the piano when you were ten? 18.      Maybe you wish you could learn something again. So try picking it up again.★ 19.     Have you ever noticed one of your friends’ hobbies? Just ask your friends if you can join them. When you see a friend drawing and you want to do it too, have a try. That’s because doing something together will keep both of you active.★Try to keep your hobbies.20.      But later, you will fall in love with it. So don’t ask your parents to buy much equipment （设备）or one-year classes at once. You should find out if it is right for you. When you really love it, maybe you can develop it as your hobby.二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分）  阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。What do you do in your free time? Lots of people watch TV or go online every day. But in 21 times, there was no TV or Internet. How did people have fun? People in ancient Rome loved going to the baths. There were usually cold, hot and warm baths. There were also swimming pools. They were big rooms and were usually 22 of people. Romans went there to 23 and talk with their friends.Romans liked watching chariot racing（双轮战车比赛）, too. Although it was exciting, it was a(n) 24 game for the drivers and the horses. Sometimes it even took their 25 . Another very 26 activity for Romans was watching gladiators（角斗士）fight. There were very good gladiators. 27 , few of them liked to fight in front of people. In ancient Greece, people did a lot of 28 . The first Olympic Games started about 2, 800 years ago in Greece. There was only one race and only men could 29 in the race. Women couldn’t even go to watch the race. Well, what do you 30 the ancient activities? Do they sound fun?21. (  ) A. newB. modernC. ancientD. short22. (  ) A. sureB. fullC. afraidD. empty23. (  ) A. relaxB. waitC. helpD. work24. (  ) A. boringB. interestingC. dangerousD. surprising25. (  ) A. habitsB. livesC. problemsD. hobbies26. (  ) A. popularB. scaryC. helpfulD. serious27. (  ) A. AlsoB. HoweverC. AndD. Or28. (  ) A. artB. scienceC. sportsD. music29. (  ) A. watchB. joinC. keepD. deal30. (  ) A. get overB. learn aboutC. feel likeD. think of第二部分 非选择题（共40分）三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分）  阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。In China, schools usually have 31.      10-minute break between classes. Sometimes, students can’t go outside for safety. That’s to say, they might not get enough outdoor time. But this autumn, some cities are changing that.Beijing, Tianjin and Qingdao make breaks 5 minutes 32.      (long) than before to help students get more exercise and fresh air. In Beijing, this hasn’t changed the school day much for younger kids, but middle school students finish a bit later.A school in Qingdao has cool ideas for these longer breaks. Schools organize many 33.      (activity) for students during breaks. Schools introduce several games to make the breaks more 34.      (colour). Some students like quiet activities. For 35.      (they), there are books and board games （棋盘游戏）. These games are easy 36.      (start) and finish in 15 minutes, and they help students relax and get ready 37.      the next class.This change is good for students 38.      it makes their school days more fun and healthier. Now, they can have more active breaks and feel better when they go back 39.      (study). It’s a nice way for schools to 40.      (real) care about students’ well-being and make the school a better place.四、阅读与表达（共4小题，41~43 小题，每小题2分，44小题4分；满分 10 分）阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。Tom, a 15-year-old student from London, discovered his love for drawing cartoons（漫画）at the age of six after watching an interesting cartoon. He liked the colorful characters and funny stories, so he began sketching（画素描）on notebooks, walls, and even his school desk. His parents were a little angry about that, but they noticed his talent（天赋）and bought him his first drawing tablet at age ten.Improving his skills wasn’t easy. Tom found drawing shapes（形状） difficult. His classmates often laughed at him, saying cartoons were childish. However, Tom didn’t give up. He spent hours practicing and took online art classes. His art teacher, Ms Carter, encouraged him to enter a national youth cartoon competition.At 14, Tom’s hard work paid off. His cartoon about cats won second prize in the competition. Now, Tom shares his cartoons online, and has thousands of fans. “Cartoons aren’t just for kids,” he says. “They’re a way to tell stories and these stories make people smile.”“Every great artist started with a simple sketch（素描）,” he says. Tom’s story shows that with love and hard work, even childish hobbies can grow into something amazing.41. When did Tom start drawing cartoons?                                42. What difficulties did Tom face when improving his drawing skills?                                43. What achievements（成就）did drawing cartoons bring Tom?                                44. What do you think of Tom? Why? Write 30 words or more.                                                                                                五、书面表达（满分 20分）45.假如你是李华，你的学校要举行主题为“My favourite free-time activity”的英文征文活动。请你用英文介绍你最爱的课余活动。内容包括：(1) 你最爱的课余活动是什么；(2) 你是从什么时候开始以及如何发展你最爱的课余活动的；(3) 你最爱的课余活动带给你什么影响。注意：(1)词数 80~100；(2)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；(3)短文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。My favourite free-time activity                                                                                                      _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案一、1~4：DDCC 5. B 6. D 7. D 点拨：推理判断题。根据“‘What do you want to be when you grow up?’ I want to be there with you till the end.”可知，保罗想坚持打羽毛球，应是想成为一名羽毛球运动员。故选 D。 8. C 9~12：DBAC 13. C 14. C 15. B 16. D 点拨：根据“But it’s also important to remember not to spend too much money or get too stressed about it.”可知，文章最后一段提醒人们不要过度沉迷于购买徽章，表明作者想告诉青少年要理性对待收藏徽章。故选 D。17~20：DABE二、21~25：CBACB 26~30：ABCBD三、31. a 32. longer 33. activities 34. colourful 35. them 36. to start 37. for 38. because 39. to study 40. really四、41. He started drawing cartoons at the age of six.42. It was hard for Tom to draw shapes and his classmates laughed at him.43. He won second prize in a competition and has thousands of fans online.44. I think Tom is a hard-working, patient and creative boy. Because he didn’t give up his hobby easily and continued to draw cartoons although his classmates often laughed at him. （答案不唯一，合理即可）第44题评分标准4分：符合题意，价值观正确，表意清晰，话语通顺，个别语法和词汇错误可忽略；3分：符合题意，价值观正确，表意基本清晰，话语较为通顺，有语法和词汇错误；1-2分：基本符合题意，价值观正确，表意不够清晰，话语不够通顺；0分：不作答或非英语作答。五、45. One possible version:My favourite free-time activity  My favourite free-time activity is reading. I started reading when I was eight years old. My parents gave me a storybook as a present and I became interested in it. From then on, I started to read many books, such as novels, fairy tales and science books.  To develop it, I set aside time to read every day. I also visit the library to borrow new books. Reading helps me learn more and think in new ways.  My hobby brings me great pleasure. It makes me happy and relaxed. I love reading because it opens a wonderful world for me.QuestionnaireName: Song Hui Age:13What are your hobbies?□Reading☑Playing sports□Watching films /TV shows☑Drawing☑Cooking☑Playing musical instruments□Gardening□Taking photosHow often do you enjoy the hobbies?□Less than twice a week□Three times a week☑More than four times a weekHow long do you spend on the hobbies each time?□1 hour☑2 hours□3-4 hoursWho do you enjoy the hobbies with?☑Parents□Friends☑Classmates□TeachersDid you join any clubs（社团）for the hobbies at school?☑Yes□NoDo you want to keep the hobbies?☑Yes□NoDear Amy,My special hobby is picking up rubbish. Yes, that’s right. And I especially enjoy collecting waste wood. These pieces of wood may not be wanted（被需要）by others, but my grandfather and I can give them a new life. We love turning them into flower shelves, sunshades and even swings. We place them in our garden and they make us very happy. They also give our garden a sense of design.I also like picking up bottles. These are usually empty bottles. We can repurpose（略微改动）them by making holes at the top and use them to water flowers. Of course there can be many other uses for these bottles.I find picking up these waste things very enjoyable. Some people think it’s difficult to discover the hidden treasures of waste things, but it is a piece of cake for me. I’m really good at turning these seemingly useless objects into useful resources. They can help us do many things and create a much cleaner environment.We are always encouraged to reduce, reuse and recycle waste. By doing these, we can not only create cool new things but also play our part in protecting the environment.My special hobby of recycling rubbish really brings me a lot of fun and a sense of accomplishment（成就感）. Would you join me? Let’s do our part to help make the world a cleaner and better place!Yours,Yang JingA. Now you get a chance to try again.B. Learn about your friends’ hobbies.C. Why do we need to develop a hobby?D. How can you develop your own hobbies?E. Maybe you are not interested in an activity at first.档次（分数）评分标准第五档（18~20分）很好地完成了规定的写作任务。包含所有内容要点，结构完整，语句流畅，意思清楚、连贯。使用较为丰富的语法结构和词汇，语法和词汇错误极少，格式正确，书写规范。第四档（14~17分）较好地完成了规定的写作任务。基本上包含所有内容要点，结构较为完整，语句完整，意思清楚。语法结构和词汇错误较少，格式基本正确，书写较为规范。第三档（10~13分）基本上完成了规定的写作任务。包含主要内容要点，结构欠完整，少数语句不通顺，意思基本清楚。语法结构和词汇错误较多，格式基本正确，书写基本规范。第二档（6~9分）未能按要求完成规定的写作任务。只包含少数内容要点，结构不完整，多数语句欠完整，意思不够清楚。语法结构和词汇错误较多，影响理解，格式不够正确，书写欠规范。第一档（0~5分）未能按要求完成规定的写作任务。只写出个别要点，结构不完整，多数语句不完整或意思不明。语法和词汇错误很多，书写不规范。补充说明0分作文：不作答或非英语作答，完全抄写本试卷中语篇内容。