陕西省2026八年级英语下册Unit 1 Time to Relax学情评估试卷（含答案人教版）含听力音频

这是一份陕西省2026八年级英语下册Unit 1 Time to Relax学情评估试卷（含答案人教版）含听力音频，文件包含UNIT1学情评估doc、UNIT1学情评估mp3等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共16页， 欢迎下载使用。
UNIT 1 学情评估第一部分（听力 共30分）I. 听选答案（共15小题，计20分）第一节：听下面 10 段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共10 小题，计10分）1. (  ) A. To the gym.B. To the square.C. To the library.2. (  ) A. By going fishing.B. By going for a walk.C. By watching talk shows.3. (  ) A. On Sunday mornings.B. On Sunday afternoons.C. On Saturday afternoons.4. (  ) A. To relax himself.B. To develop a hobby.C. To make new friends.5. (  ) A. Because they are exciting. B. Because he can make friends.C. Because he feels relaxed when watching them.6. (  ) A. It was tiring.B. It was exciting.C. It was relaxing.7. (  ) A. About two hours.B. About an hour.C. About half an hour.8. (  ) A. He listens to music.B. He reads books.C. He plays sports.9. (  ) A. Watching TV.B. Reading books.C. Playing basketball.10. (  ) A. Drawing.B. Doing DIY.C. Playing the guitar.第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一段独白和一段对话，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共 5 小题，计 10 分）听第1段材料，回答第11、12 小题。11. (  ) How did Judy feel when she got the toy bear?A. Surprised.B. Happy.C. Unhappy.12. (  ) How many toys has Judy had now?A. Over 1,000.B. Over 500.C. Over 100.听第2段材料，回答第13 至 15 小题。13. (  ) Which of the following is Tim’s hobby?A. Playing games.B. Playing cards.C. Playing football.14. (  ) How many sports does the girl like?A. 2.B. 4.C. 3.15. (  ) What are they going to do at last?A. To see a film.B. To visit the museum.C. To go fishing.II. 听填信息（共5小题，计10分）本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。）16. Tom has a large collection of         .17. Li Ming plays table tennis with his brother every          and Saturday afternoon. 18. Li Ming learned to play table tennis from          when he was young.19. Li Ming spends          listening to music after he finishes his homework every day.20. Hobbies can make us grow as a person, develop our interest and help us learn         . 第二部分（笔试 共90分）III. 完形填空（共 20 小题，计 20 分）第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。Hi, I’m Jessica. I have many hobbies 21 my spare time.One of my 22 is gardening. I grow flowers and trees. There 23 fifty kinds of roses in my garden. My garden is very dear to 24 . I spend two hours in my garden every day. It gives me great pleasure. It also gives me exercise.I also like collecting books. I have collected books for seven years. I have three 25 books. I’d like 26 a book collectors’ club in my school. It’s free and open from 10 a. m. to 6 p. m. every Sunday. 27 my schoolmates are welcome to visit my club.I’m interested in travelling, too. Whenever I have 28 opportunity to visit a new place, whether（无论）it is a village, city, mountain or the seaside, I never miss it. It’s so 29 to see a new place and meet different kinds of people. 30 I travel around a new place, I take my camera and take interesting pictures of people, buildings, mountains, etc. It gives me joy and pleasure.21. (  ) A. atB. inC. onD. to22. (  ) A. jobB. jobsC. hobbyD. hobbies23. (  ) A. beB. isC. areD. am24. (  ) A. mineB. myC. meD. I25. (  ) A. thousand ofB. thousands ofC. thousandD. thousands26. (  ) A. startB. to startC. startingD. to starting27. (  ) A. AllB. EachC. BothD. Every28. (  ) A. /B. theC. aD. an29. (  ) A. exciting B. excited C. bored D. boring 30. (  ) A. Although B. BecauseC. WhenD. Unless第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。What do you do in your free time? Lots of people watch TV or go online every day. But in 31 times, there was no TV or Internet. How did people have fun? People in ancient Rome loved going to the baths. There were usually cold, hot and warm baths. There were also swimming pools. They were big rooms and were usually 32 of people. Romans went there to 33 and talk with their friends.Romans liked watching chariot racing（双轮战车比赛）, too. Although it was exciting, it was a(n) 34 game for the drivers and horses. Sometimes it even took their 35 .Another very 36 activity for Romans was watching gladiators（角斗士）fight. There were very good gladiators. 37 , few of them liked to fight in front of people. In ancient Greece, people did a lot of 38 . The first Olympic Games started about 2, 800 years ago in Greece. There was only one race and only men could 39 in the race. Women couldn’t even go to watch the race. Well, what do you 40 the ancient activities? Do they sound fun?31. (  ) A. newB. modernC. ancientD. short32. (  ) A. sureB. fullC. afraidD. empty33. (  ) A. relaxB. waitC. helpD. work34. (  ) A. boringB. interestingC. dangerousD. surprising35. (  ) A. habitsB. livesC. problems D. hobbies36. (  ) A. popularB. scaryC. helpful D. serious37. (  ) A. AlsoB. HoweverC. AndD. Or38. (  ) A. artB. scienceC. sportsD. music39. (  ) A. watchB. joinC. keepD. deal40. (  ) A. get overB. learn aboutC. feel likeD. think ofIV. 阅读理解（共15 小题，计20分）第一节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。（共 5 小题，计5分）I love reading. I spend over seven hours a week reading different kinds of books. 41.      I read a lot at the weekend.I am interested in foreign novels. I enjoy reading the books of Robert Louis Stevenson because I find them really interesting. For example, Treasure Island tells the story of a young boy who sailed the sea to look for the hidden（隐藏的）treasure. 42.       His story gives me a lot of confidence. After reading the book, I am not as shy as before and I like to try new things. I also want to travel and have exciting experiences in the future. 43.      Maybe I can become a writer when I grow up.I get most of my books from Sunshine Library—it is just opposite my home. My friends give me lots of advice on books. 44.     Reading is always a wonderful time. Good books are good friends. 45.      They also open up a whole new world to me. 第二节：阅读下面 A、B、C 三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共 10 小题，计 15 分）A Recently, there was a survey called “Where do you usually go in your free time?” in a middle school. 500 students took part in the survey.They usually go to the sports field to exercise and reduce stress. And they also go to the library to enjoy reading, to study and to improve themselves. As for the museum, they say that they can learn more in different fields.46. (  ) How many students think the zoo is the most meaningful place to visit?A. 14. B. 50. C. 70. D. 110. 47. (  ) Students choose to go to the library because they can   .①make themselves better ②think deeply ③enjoy reading ④exercise⑤learn more in many fieldsA. ①②③B. ①②⑤C. ①③④ D. ②③⑤48. (  ) What do we know from the text?A. 500 students and teachers were interviewed in the survey.B. Only 80 students think going to the theatre is meaningful.C. Students go to the sports field to exercise and make friends.D. Students go to the library mainly because they feel relaxed when reading.BYang Kexin comes from Guizhou Province. She really loves meteorites（陨石）. Yang became interested in meteorites when she was young. Once, she saw a photo of a meteorite. Her friend found the meteorite in Xinjiang. Yang got inspired（受到了启发）and in 2012 she left her job in Beijing and started to work in Hami, Xinjiang. There she spent most of her free time looking for meteorites. However, it was not easy. Luckily, Yang found a small meteorite on one trip. She jumped up and down and shouted, “I found a meteorite! ” And the finding made her decide to look for more meteorites. Yang spent five years in Hami and found more than 600 meteorites. These meteorites were valuable. Someone wanted to buy them at a high price, but Yang said no. She never thought of making money with them. In 2017, Yang went back to Guizhou Province and started a museum showing her meteorites. “I spent more than 300, 000 yuan opening this museum. Because I didn’t have enough money, I borrowed some,” she said. So it came as a surprise when she decided to open the museum to the public for free. She thinks it’s a good way to help more people learn about meteorites.Yang enjoys her life because she is doing something she’s really interested in.49. (  ) Yang Kexin decided to look for meteorites after she   .A. visited a museumB. got one from her friendC. found a job in HamiD. saw a photo of a meteorite50. (  ) Which of the following is TRUE about Yang Kexin’s museum?A. It’s in Hami.B. It’s free for people to visit.C. It opened in 2012.D. It shows 300, 000 meteorites.51. (  ) What does Yang Kexin’s story mainly tell us?A. Follow our hearts.B. Enjoy every day.C. Try to help others.D. Be close to nature.52. (  ) Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? CThese days, many kids like collecting special things called “goods”. Fans often call them “guzi （谷子）”. Among these goods, the most popular is the badge（徽章）, known as “baji”.These badges are usually small and round, and there are pictures of characters from famous cartoons on them. However, not every company（公司）can sell badges. Only some cartoon companies have the right to sell those badges, and their prices differ a lot. Usually, common badges might cost 15 to 30 yuan.Why do teenagers love badges so much? First, wearing a badge shows their love for a cartoon. It makes them feel close to the characters they like. Second, badges help them make friends. At anime conventions, badge lovers talk to each other, trade badges, and meet people with the same hobbies. They know they’re part of a big group.But sometimes this hobby can cause problems. Some fans spend too much money—they even use their breakfast money to buy expensive badges. Others get upset if they can’t get the badges they want, or if someone else has a better collection. Collecting “baji” and other “guzi” can be a fun hobby. But it’s also important to remember not to spend too much money or get too stressed about it. After all, the real magic of cartoons is in the stories and the feelings they give us, not just in the badges we collect.53. (  ) Which sentence has the same meaning of “right” as that in Paragraph 2?A. Most people are used to using their right hands.B. We should be able to right the wrongs of our past.C. You have no right to stop me going into this public park.D. Things aren’t right between the two brothers after the fight.54. (  ) The third paragraph tells us   .A. the reason for the high prices of “baji”B. why teenagers love “baji”C. the problems caused by collecting “baji”D. how to start collecting “baji”55. (  ) What’s the main purpose of this passage?A. To explain why teenagers are crazy about goods.B. To introduce different kinds of famous cartoons.C. To stop teenagers from buying any kind of badges.D. To advise（建议）teenagers not to get lost in collecting badges.V. 完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共 5 小题，计 10 分）56.我梦想有一天成为一名伟大的作家。I                  becoming a great writer one day. 57.写故事给我一种成就感。Writing stories gives me                 . 58.而且它还能帮助我减轻来自学业的压力。And it also helps me                  stress from schoolwork. 59.当我在写作中遇到困难时，我努力克服它们。When I meet difficulties in writing, I try to                 them. 60.上周，我设法完成了一篇短篇小说。Last week, I                  finish a short story. VI. 短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。）（共 10 小题，计 10 分） Rock climbing is a 61.        sport, but many people enjoy it. Climbers work out a lot to get fit, so they can take up this risky（有风险的）sport safely.Joanne is an 18-year-old girl and a rock climbing lover. She took up 62.      when she was only six and joined a climbing club. Her first climb was indoors on a special climbing wall. But when she was ten, she did her first climb outdoors.She says, “I wasn’t scared, but I felt a little nervous that day. My dad came with me and he gave me a lot of good 63.     . We 64.      three hours finishing the climb. I was very happy when I managed to 65.       to the top. It was the most 66.        moment of my life!”Now, she takes part in climbing every Saturday. She has special climbing equipment（装备）. She has a strong rope and 67.       climbing shoes.Joanne is also a climbing 68.         . She works at a climbing club and this is her 69.       year there. She says, “I love teaching kids to climb and enjoy 70.      at the same time.”VII. 任务型阅读：阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。（共 5 小题，计 10 分）71. What are Justin’s hobbies?They are                 , listening to music and travelling.72. Why does Justin take up his hobby of travelling?Because he thinks his dad’s work is     .73. Which English word in the text means“追求”?It’s “        ”.74. How much money does Justin usually spend on his hobbies each month?He usually spends          on his hobbies each month.75. Do you have a hobby? What is it? Why do you choose it as your hobby?              ，because                 .VIII. 交流与表达（共 6 小题，计 20 分）第一节：补全对话。根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。（共 5 小题，计 5 分）A: Excuse me, I am doing a survey of people’s hobbies. 76.         ?B: Sure, go ahead.A: 77.                           ?B: Running.A: 78.                           ?B: When I was 10, in Grade 4.A: How often do you run?B: Twice a week.A: Do you run with your mom?B: 79.               . I often run with my dad.A: When and how far do you run?B: I run three kilometres every morning.A: How does running affect you?B: 80.               . And it also helps me study better.A: Yes, we should do more sports. Thank you.第二节：书面表达。（共 1 题，计 15 分）丰富多彩的课余生活有利于我们的身心健康。那么，你是如何合理利用课余时间的呢？请你根据以下提示，以“My free time activities ”为题，写一篇英语短文，谈谈你的课余生活。要求：1. 须包含提示中的相关内容，可适当发挥；2. 语言表达准确，语意通顺、连贯；3. 不少于70词（短文开头已给出，不计入总词数）。My free time activitiesI do many things in my free time. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案I. 第一节：1. W: Where do you usually go in your spare time, John?M: I usually go to the square near my home.Q: Where does John usually go in his spare time? 2. W: What do you often do when you are tired?M: I often watch talk shows.Q: How does the man relax himself?3. W: Peter, when do you usually play basketball?M: I usually play basketball on Sunday afternoons.Q: When does Peter usually play basketball?4. W: Han Lei, did you use to go swimming when you were young?M: Yes, I did. At that time, I wanted to relax myself.Q: Why did Han Lei use to go swimming?5. W: Why do you like watching films, Lu Yuan?M: Because they are interesting. I feel relaxed when watching a film.Q: Why does Lu Yuan like watching films?6. W: I hear you had a city walk in Xi’an last weekend. Did you enjoy it?M: Yeah. It was an exciting journey of discovering the real city.Q: What did the man think of his city walk?7. M: Kitty, how long do you spend on your hobby every day?W: I spend about half an hour on it because I have to help with housework for about an hour every day.Q: How long does Kitty spend on her hobby every day?8. W: I often listen to music when I’m free.M: That’s a good way to relax. I often read books.Q: What does the boy often do to relax?9. W: Can you tell me what you like doing after school, Tom?M: Well, I often play basketball and read books. Sometimes, I watch TV. But I like reading most of all.Q: What is Tom’s favourite activity in his free time?10. W: I like doing DIY in my free time. How about you, Andy?M: I like drawing while my sister likes playing the guitar.Q: What is the boy’s hobby? 第二节：Text 1  My name is Judy. I like collecting all kinds of toys. How did I start my hobby? When I was six, I got my first toy. My father gave me a toy bear as a birthday gift. I felt very surprised when I got it. I loved it and I had the idea of collecting different kinds of toys. Now I have had over one thousand toys. I love all of them.Text 2W: What do you like to do in your free time, Tim?M: I like playing cards at home.W: I don’t like to stay at home.M: Really? What’s your hobby?W: I like sports. I like playing basketball. I also like swimming. Let’s go swimming.M: Oh, I’m not good at swimming.W: Maybe we can go to the museum.M: Good idea. Let’s go and buy tickets together.II.   My name is Li Ming. I have a good friend, Tom. He has a large collection of stamps. I like playing table tennis and listening to music in my free time. I play table tennis with my brother every Wednesday and Saturday afternoon. I learned to play it from my father when I was young. And he helps me keep the hobby all the time. Music is my real hobby. I spend half an hour listening to music after I finish my homework every day. It makes me relaxed and happy. I think different people have different hobbies. Hobbies can make us grow as a person, develop our interest and help us learn new skills. Sometimes they can bring us success. But we shouldn’t spend all our time on our favourite hobbies.第一部分 听力I. 第一节：1-5: BCBAC 6-10: BCBBA 第二节：11-15: AABABII. 16. stamps 17. Wednesday 18. his father 19. half an hour 20. new skills第二部分 笔试III. 第一节：21-25: BDCCC 26-30: BADAC  第二节：31-35: CBACB 36-40: ABCBDIV. 第一节：41-45：DAEBC  第二节：A) 46-48: CAD B) 49-52: DBAA  C) 53-55: CBDV. 56. dream of 57. a sense of achievement 58. reduce   59. get over 60. managed toVI. 61. dangerous 62. climbing 63. suggestions 64. spent   65. get 66. exciting 67. wears 68. instructor  69. second 70. myselfVII. 71. reading novels, painting 72. cool 73. pursue  74. $50~$100  75. Yes, I like drawing; it helps me show my creativity and relax（答案不唯一）VIII. 第一节：76. Can I ask you some questions77. What’s your hobby78. When did you start to run79. No, I don’t80. It makes me stronger第二节：    My free time activities  I do many things in my free time.   I exercise every day because I believe that exercise is not only helpful for my health but also for my studies. After studying, I often listen to music to relax myself. Reading is also a good way to relax. I can open my eyes and increase my knowledge by reading. What’s more, I watch TV or go for a walk in the park once in a while.  My free time activities help me relax and improve my studies.A. Jim, the main（主要的）character in the book, was very brave（勇敢的）.B. We often meet together and talk about what to read.C. They help me relax after a busy day.D. On weekdays, I often read for about half an hour before going to bed.E. What’s more, I have decided to write my own stories.Which is the most meaningful place to visit for students?Why do students think going to the library is meaningful?● can feel relaxed when reading ● can learn a lot about different subjects ● can improve themselves ● can be inspired to think deeplyclimb, danger, suggest, two, wear, excite, get, spend, I, instructA Questionnaire（调查问卷）on Your HobbiesName: Justin Brown1. How many hours do you spend on your hobbies each week?□ Less than 5 hours☑ 5~10 hours□ 10~15 hours□ More than 15 hours2. What are your hobbies?Reading novels, painting, listening to music and travelling.3. How did you discover your hobbies?I found reading novels and painting interesting and relaxing. I joined a music club last year, and fell in love with music. As for travelling, my dad is a tour guide and I think his work is so cool!4. What makes you pursue your hobbies?To make me relax, make my life happy and colourful, and to improve myself.5. How much do your hobbies usually cost you each month?□$0~$50☑ $50~$100□$100~$200□ More than $200