初中英语鲁教版（五四学制）（2024）九年级全册（2024）Section B达标测试

这是一份初中英语鲁教版（五四学制）（2024）九年级全册（2024）Section B达标测试，文件包含unit3单元测试卷-学生版docx、unit3单元测试卷含答案-教师版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共30页， 欢迎下载使用。
第一部分：知识点讲义
一、学习目标
1. 能够理解叙事类文章的基本写作结构(开头引入-事件经过-感受与影响)。
2. 能够运用核心表达讨论音乐在生活中的作用，如 play an imprtant rle in, influence, inspire 等。
3. 能够按照3a的事件排序和3b的讨论框架，完成3c的个人音乐故事写作。
4. 能够在写作中使用定语从句和恰当的连接词使文章连贯流畅。
二、重点
1. 叙事写作的基本结构：开头(引出话题)-中间(具体事件)-结尾(感受与影响)。
2. 核心表达：play an imprtant rle in, has influenced me, makes me feel, bring happiness, inspire imaginatin, cmmunicate emtins, find curage。
3. 使用定语从句描述音乐和音乐家：The sng that/which..., The musician wh...
4. 使用连接词和时间顺序组织叙事：First, Then, After that, Finally, When I was...
三、难点
• 将个人经历组织成结构完整、逻辑连贯的叙事文章。
• 在写作中恰当使用定语从句描述音乐对自己的影响。
• 用具体事例(而非空洞描述)表达音乐对自己的影响。
四、字词与词汇
五、语法与句型
【写作核心句型】
1. 描述音乐的作用：
Music plays an imprtant rle in my life.
The sng makes me feel happy and relaxed.
Music can bring happiness / inspire imaginatin / cmmunicate emtins / help find curage.
2. 描述影响：
The musician wh has influenced me mst is ___.
His/Her wrks mean a lt t me. Fr example, ___.
The sng that/which changed my life is ___.
3. 描述学习乐器的经历：
I learnt t play ___ when I was ___.
At first it was difficult, but I kept practicing.
My father/mther shwed me hw t play ___.
4. 叙事连接词：
First... / Then... / After that... / Finally... / When I was... / One day...
【易错辨析】
六、学习支架
【3a事件排序框架】
【3b讨论框架--音乐的作用】
【叙事写作结构模板】
七、知识要点
要点1：叙事写作的基本结构
音乐故事属于叙事类文章，需要按照时间顺序组织内容。基本结构为：(1)开头引入话题，说明音乐对你的重要性；(2)中间叙述具体事件(如学习乐器的经历、某首歌对你的影响等)；(3)结尾总结感受和影响。每个部分之间要用恰当的连接词过渡，使文章连贯。
要点2：play an imprtant rle in 的用法
play in 意为'在...中扮演...角色/起...作用'。rle 前用形容词修饰，如 an imprtant rle, a key rle, a big rle。例：Music plays an imprtant rle in my life. (音乐在我的生活中扮演重要角色。) 注意 imprtant 前用 an。
要点3：定语从句在写作中的运用
在音乐故事写作中，定语从句可以丰富句子结构：(1)描述歌曲：The sng that/which makes me feel happy is... (2)描述音乐家：The musician wh influenced me mst is... (3)描述经历：The day when I first played n stage was unfrgettable. 使用定语从句时要注意关系代词的选择(that/which指物，wh指人)。
要点4：3b讨论框架的运用
3b提供了讨论音乐作用的框架：t bring happiness / t celebrate / t inspire imaginatin / t cmmunicate emtins / t make friends / t find curage。这些短语可以作为写作时的素材。在3c写作时，先根据3b讨论并记录笔记，再组织成文章。同时，3b还提供了句型框架：The sng makes me feel... / The musician's wrks mean a lt t me. / I learnt t play... when...
要点5：叙事中的时间顺序和连接词
写音乐故事时要注意时间顺序的清晰性。常用连接词：When I was... (当我...岁时) / One day... (有一天) / At first... (起初) / Then... (然后) / After that... (之后) / Finally... (最终) / Nw... (现在)。这些连接词帮助读者理清事件发展的时间线。
八、典型例题
【例1】
Music plays ______ imprtant rle in my life. The sngs ______ make me feel happy are my favurite.
A. a; wh B. an; that C. an; wh D. a; that
【解答】B
【点拨】imprtant以元音音素开头用an；sngs指物用that/which引导定语从句，不用wh。
【例2】
将以下句子按正确顺序排列，组成一个连贯的音乐故事：
a. Nw I can play the guitar very well and I ften perfrm at schl events.
b. When I was ten, my father bught me a guitar.
c. Music has becme an imprtant part f my life.
d. At first, it was very difficult and I wanted t give up.
e. Then my father shwed me hw t play sme simple sngs.
【解答】b -> d -> e -> a -> c
【点拨】按时间顺序排列：b(父亲买吉他) -> d(起初困难) -> e(父亲教弹) -> a(现在弹得好) -> c(总结感受)。注意连接词暗示的时间关系。
【例3】
根据3b的提示，用完整句子回答：What rle des music play in yur life?
【解答】Sample: Music plays an imprtant rle in my life. It brings me happiness when I feel sad, and it gives me curage when I face challenges. I als make friends thrugh music.
【点拨】回答时要用完整句子，结合3b提供的词汇和句型。可以从bring happiness, inspire imaginatin, cmmunicate emtins, make friends, find curage等方面展开。
第二部分：同步练习
★ 基础巩固
一、单项选择
1. Music plays ______ imprtant rle in my daily life.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
2. The sng ______ makes me feel relaxed is my favurite.
A. wh B. whm C. that D. whse
3. My father ______ me hw t play the guitar when I was eight.
A. taught B. shwed C. tld D. said
4. Music can help us ______ ur emtins when wrds are nt enugh.
A. express B. expect C. explain D. examine
5. The musician ______ wrks mean a lt t me is Jay Chu.
A. wh B. which C. whse D. whm
二、首字母填空
6. Music can i______ my imaginatin and help me think creatively.
7. The sng gives me c______ t face my challenges.
8. We sing sngs t c______ ur natinal hlidays.
9. The musician has i______ millins f peple with his sngs.
10. Music helps me cmmunicate my e______ when I cannt find wrds.
三、用所给词的适当形式填空
11. Music plays an ______ (imprtance) rle in my life.
12. The sng that ______ (write) by her is very ppular.
13. I ______ (learn) t play the pian when I was six.
14. The musician whse ______ (perfrm) I enjy mst is Lang Lang.
15. Listening t music makes me feel ______ (relax) and happy.
四、连词成句/改写
16. plays / an / music / rle / imprtant / my / in / life
17. influenced / me / the / sng / that / has / mst
18. feel / the / makes / happy / sng / me
★★ 能力提升
一、单项选择
1. The musician ______ has influenced me mst is Lang Lang.
A. which B. wh C. whm D. whse
2. Music is smething ______ can bring happiness t peple f all ages.
A. wh B. whm C. that D. whse
3. ______ I first heard this sng, I fell in lve with it.
A. Althugh B. Until C. The first time D. Unless
4. I jined a music club ______ I culd make friends with ther music lvers.
A. s that B. because C. althugh D. unless
5. At first, playing the guitar was difficult, but I never ______.
A. gave up B. gave away C. gave ut D. gave back
二、阅读理解
阅读下面短文，选择最佳答案。
When I was eight years ld, I heard a sng n the radi that changed my life. It was a beautiful pian piece played by a famus musician. The meldy was s mving that I std there, listening t every nte. Frm that mment, I knew I wanted t learn t play the pian.
My parents supprted my dream and bught me a secnd-hand pian. At first, it was very difficult. My fingers were t small t reach the keys, and I culd nt read the music ntes. I wanted t give up many times, but my teacher always encuraged me. "Put all yur sul int it," she said. "Play the way yu feel."
I practiced every day fr tw hurs. Slwly, I began t imprve. By the time I was ten, I culd play simple pieces. At twelve, I perfrmed at my first schl cncert. The audience clapped ludly, and I felt s prud.
Nw, pian playing has becme an imprtant part f my life. It nt nly brings me happiness but als helps me cmmunicate my emtins when wrds fail. The sng that I heard n the radi when I was eight still inspires me tday. Music has truly changed my life.
1. What happened when the writer was eight?
A. She bught a pian. B. She heard a sng that changed her life. C. She perfrmed at a cncert. D. She met her music teacher.
2. What was difficult at first?
A. Getting a pian. B. Finding a teacher. C. Reaching the keys and reading ntes. D. Perfrming at a cncert.
3. What did the teacher say t encurage the writer?
A. Practice mre. B. Buy a better pian. C. Put all yur sul int it. D. Play at a cncert.
4. When did the writer perfrm at her first cncert?
A. At eight. B. At ten. C. At twelve. D. At furteen.
5. What is the main idea f this passage?
A. Hw t play the pian. B. Hw music changed the writer's life. C. The histry f the pian. D. Hw t chse a music teacher.
三、选词填空
从方框中选词填空，每词限用一次。
play a rle in | influence | inspire | emtin | curage | bring happiness | celebrate | imprtant | make friends | feel
Music is a wnderful gift. It can (1) _______ t peple's lives in many ways.
Fr me, music helps me (2) _______ my deepest (3) _______ when wrds are nt enugh. When I am sad, a beautiful meldy can make me (4) _______ better. When I need (5) _______ t face a challenge, a pwerful sng gives me strength.
Music als helps me (6) _______ with ther peple. I jined a music club last year and met many peple wh share the same interests. We (7) _______ special days tgether by singing and playing instruments.
The musician wh has (8) _______ me mst is Jay Chu. His sngs (9) _______ my imaginatin and creativity. He has played an (10) _______ rle in shaping my lve fr music.
四、写作
请根据3b的讨论框架，写一篇约80词的个人音乐故事。
要求：1. 描述音乐在你生活中的作用；
2. 讲述一个与音乐相关的具体经历；
3. 表达音乐对你的影响。
★★★ 拓展延伸
一、推断题
1. 教材3a要求先排序事件再写作。从Jack的故事中，我们可以推断写音乐故事时最重要的是：
A. 使用高级词汇。
B. 按照时间顺序组织事件。
C. 写出很多对话。
D. 描述很多人物。
2. 教材3b提供了讨论框架(t bring happiness / t inspire imaginatin等)。这些框架的作用是：
A. 限制学生的写作内容。
B. 为学生提供写作素材和思路。
C. 让学生背诵固定句子。
D. 增加写作难度。
二、文章结构分析题
阅读教材3a中Jack的故事(排序后的完整版本)，分析它的结构：(1)开头是如何引入话题的？(2)中间叙述了哪些事件？(3)结尾表达了什么？(4分)
第三部分：参考答案
典型例题
【例1】B
【解析】imprtant以元音音素开头用an；sngs指物，定语从句用that/which引导。
【例2】b -> d -> e -> a -> c
【解析】按时间顺序：b买吉他->d起初困难->e父亲教->a现在弹得好->c总结。连接词暗示时间关系。
【例3】Sample: Music plays an imprtant rle in my life. It brings me happiness, helps me cmmunicate emtins, and gives me curage.
【解析】要用完整句子回答，结合3b提供的词汇和句型展开。
★ 基础巩固
一、单项选择
第1题：B
imprtant以元音音素开头用an
第2题：C
sng指物，定语从句用that/which
第3题：B
shw sb hw t d sth教某人做某事
第4题：A
express emtins表达情感
第5题：C
whse wrks表示'whse的音乐作品'，whse引导定语从句修饰musician
二、首字母填空
第6题：inspire
inspire imaginatin激发想象
第7题：curage
give me curage给我勇气
第8题：celebrate
celebrate庆祝
第9题：influenced
influence影响，完成时influenced
第10题：emtins
cmmunicate emtins表达情感
三、用所给词的适当形式填空
第11题：imprtant
imprtance变形容词imprtant
第12题：was written
被动语态，歌曲被写
第13题：learnt
learn过去式learnt
第14题：perfrmances
perfrm变名词perfrmances
第15题：relaxed
relax变形容词relaxed修饰人的感受
四、连词成句
第16题：Music plays an imprtant rle in my life.
第17题：The sng that has influenced me mst.
第18题：The sng makes me feel happy.
★★ 能力提升
一、单项选择
第1题：B
musician指人，wh引导定语从句
第2题：C
smething指物，that引导定语从句
第3题：C
The first time引导时间状语从句
第4题：A
s that引导目的状语从句
第5题：A
give up放弃；give away赠送；give ut分发；give back归还
二、阅读理解
第1题：B
原文：I heard a sng n the radi that changed my life
第2题：C
原文：My fingers were t small t reach the keys, and I culd nt read the music ntes
第3题：C
原文：Put all yur sul int it
第4题：C
原文：At twelve, I perfrmed at my first schl cncert
第5题：B
文章围绕音乐如何改变作者的生活展开
三、选词填空
第1题：bring happiness
带来快乐
第2题：express
express emtins表达情感
第3题：emtins
情感
第4题：feel
feel better感觉更好
第5题：curage
勇气
第6题：make friends
交朋友
第7题：celebrate
庆祝
第8题：influenced
影响
第9题：inspire
激发
第10题：imprtant
imprtant rle重要角色
四、写作
Sample answer:
Music plays an imprtant rle in my life. It brings me happiness and helps me express my emtins.
When I was ten, I started t learn the vilin. At first, it was very difficult and I wanted t give up. But my teacher encuraged me t put all my sul int it. I practiced every day after schl. Slwly, I imprved and began t enjy playing.
Last year, I perfrmed at a schl cncert. The audience clapped ludly, and I felt s prud. The vilin has influenced me a lt. It has taught me that nthing is impssible if yu keep trying. Nw I cannt imagine my life withut music.
【评分要点】
1. 内容完整(涵盖音乐作用、具体经历、影响) -- 4分
2. 语言准确(语法拼写正确，定语从句使用恰当) -- 3分
3. 结构清晰(时间顺序，连接词使用恰当) -- 2分
4. 词数达标(约80词) -- 1分
★★★ 拓展延伸
一、推断题
第1题：B
【解析】3a要求先排序事件，这体现了叙事写作中按时间顺序组织事件的重要性。A高级词汇不是叙事的关键；C对话不是必须的；D人物数量也不是重点。
第2题：B
【解析】3b的讨论框架为学生提供写作素材和思路，帮助他们组织内容。A不是限制而是帮助；C不是要求背诵；D不是增加难度而是降低难度。
二、文章结构分析题
(1) 开头：通过Jack的父亲买吉他引入音乐话题，点明故事的起点。
(2) 中间事件：父亲教Jack弹吉他 -> Jack加入学校乐队 -> Jack在乐队中交到朋友 -> Jack变得擅长弹吉他。按时间顺序排列。
(3) 结尾：表达音乐给Jack带来了友谊和快乐。
(4) 结构分析：故事遵循'引入-发展-结果'的叙事结构，事件按时间顺序排列，逻辑清晰。单词/短语
读音
词性
释义
例句
play a rle in
phr.
在...中扮演角色/起作用
Music plays an imprtant rle in my life.
influence
/ˈɪnfluəns/
v./n.
影响
The musician has influenced me a lt.
inspire
/ɪnˈspaɪ(r)/
v.
激发；鼓舞
Music inspires my imaginatin.
emtin
/ɪˈməʊʃn/
n.
情感；情绪
Music helps me cmmunicate emtins.
curage
/ˈkʌrɪdʒ/
n.
勇气
The sng gives me curage.
bring happiness
phr.
带来快乐
Music brings happiness t my life.
celebrate
/ˈselɪbreɪt/
v.
庆祝
We sing sngs t celebrate.
错误表达
正确表达
解析
Music plays a imprtant rle.
Music plays an imprtant rle.
imprtant 以元音开头，用 an。
The sng wh influenced me.
The sng that/which influenced me.
sng指物，用that/which，不用wh。
I learnt t play the guitar when 10.
I learnt t play the guitar when I was 10.
when引导时间状语从句需有主语和谓语。
事件
排序线索
正确顺序
Jack's father bught him a guitar.
最先发生(E)
1
Jack's father shwed him hw t play the guitar.
学会弹奏(C)
2
Jack jined a band frmed by his schl friends.
加入乐队(D)
3
Jack became gd at playing the guitar.
变得擅长(B)
4
Jack made friends in the band and had fun.
交到朋友(A)
5
作用
表达方式
例句
带来快乐
bring happiness
Music brings happiness t my life.
庆祝
celebrate
We sing sngs t celebrate special days.
激发想象
inspire imaginatin
The meldy inspires my imaginatin.
表达情感
cmmunicate emtins
Music helps me cmmunicate my emtins.
结交朋友
make friends
I made friends thrugh music.
找到勇气
find curage
The sng gives me curage t face challenges.
段落
内容
关键句型
开头(引入)
介绍你和音乐的关系
Music plays an imprtant rle in my life.
中间(事件)
具体事件：学习乐器/听某首歌/参加音乐活动的经过
When I was..., I first... / One day...
结尾(影响)
音乐对你的影响和感受
It has influenced me... / It makes me feel...