英语九年级全册（2024）Section B课后作业题

这是一份英语九年级全册（2024）Section B课后作业题，文件包含_Unit4单元测试卷_Unit4-教师版docx、_Unit4单元测试卷_Unit4-学生版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共25页， 欢迎下载使用。
鲁教版九年级英语全一册 (pp.30)
第一部分：知识点讲义
一、学习目标
1. 能够正确运用太空主题词汇（spaceship, spacewalk, spacesuit, space statin, telescpe, rcket等）完成填空和讨论任务。
2. 能够掌握并运用核心短语（n bard, fall asleep, in space, rcket launch, in case, in time, set ft n, cperate with等）完成对话和短文填空。
3. 能够在语境中正确使用词汇的不同形式（如 set ft n, cmplete, wild, cperate, human being, cancel, launch等）完成短文填空。
4. 能够围绕太空探索话题进行口语交际，表达个人观点和态度。
二、重点
1. 太空主题核心词汇的读音、词性和释义，特别是复合词 spaceship, spacewalk, spacesuit, space statin 等。
2. 核心短语 n bard, fall asleep, in space, in case, in time, set ft n, cperate with 的用法和搭配。
3. 在语境中正确使用词汇的适当形式完成填空任务。
4. 太空探索话题的口语交际表达。
三、难点
• 区分 in case 和 in time 的用法，并在对话中正确使用。
• 掌握 set ft n 与 cperate with 等短语后接动词形式或名词的搭配规则。
• 在短文填空中根据上下文判断词汇的正确形式（如 human being→human beings, cancel→be cancelled等）。
• 结合太空主题词汇进行连贯的口语表达和讨论。
四、字词与词汇
五、语法与句型
【核心句型】
hpe t d sth. 结构（希望做某事）
D yu hpe t travel by spaceship t ther planets ne day?
I hpe t becme an astrnaut in the future.
in case 引导目的状语从句（以防；万一）
I'm ging there early in case there are t many peple.
Take an umbrella in case it rains.
It is + adj. + t d sth. 结构（做某事是……的）
It must be difficult t fall asleep if yu need t be tied dwn.
It is exciting t watch a rcket launch.
set ft n 短语（踏上……的土地）
In 1969, humans finally set ft n the mn's surface.
N human has ever set ft n Mars.
It is hped that... 被动句型（人们希望……）
It is hped that mn bases will be built in the near future.
It is hped that mre resurces will be fund.
【易错辨析】
六、学习支架
【太空主题词汇分类记忆策略】
复合词记忆法：space + ship = spaceship（太空船）; space + walk = spacewalk（太空行走）; space + suit = spacesuit（太空服）; space + statin = space statin（空间站）
词缀记忆法：telescpe (tele-远 + scpe看 = 望远镜); cperate (c-共同 + perate操作 = 合作)
语境记忆法：将词汇放入太空探索的语境中记忆，如 rcket launch（火箭发射）、n bard（在飞船上）
【核心短语搭配记忆卡】
n bard + 交通工具/飞船（在……上）
fall asleep + 条件状语（在……条件下入睡）
in space（在太空中，不加冠词）
in case + 从句（以防；万一）
in time（及时；最终）
set ft n + 地点（踏上……）
cperate with + sb.（与某人合作）
七、知识要点
要点1：太空主题复合词汇的构成规律
教材2a中出现了多个由 space 构成的复合词：spaceship（太空船）、spacewalk（太空行走）、spacesuit（太空服）、space statin（空间站）。这些复合词的构成规律是 space + 名词/动词，表示"太空中的……"。掌握这一规律有助于快速记忆和推测新词含义。此外，telescpe 由 tele-（远）和 -scpe（看）构成，rcket launch 由 rcket 和 launch 构成。
要点2：in case 的用法
in case 意为"以防；万一"，引导目的状语从句，通常用一般现在时表将来。例如：I'm ging there early in case there are t many peple.（我早点去以防人太多。）注意区分 in case 和 in case f：in case 后接从句，in case f 后接名词或动名词。例如：Take an umbrella in case it rains. / Take an umbrella in case f rain.
要点3：set ft n 的用法
set ft n 意为"踏上；踏上……的土地"，其中 ft 不用复数，n 后接表示地点的名词。例如：In 1969, humans finally set ft n the mn's surface.（1969年，人类终于踏上了月球表面。）该短语常用于描述人类探索新领域的里程碑事件。set 的过去式和过去分词仍为 set。
要点4：cperate with 的用法
cperate 意为"合作；协作"，常与 with 搭配：cperate with sb.（与某人合作）。例如：Scientists cperate and d space research tgether.（科学家合作一起做太空研究。）在教材3a中也出现了 cperate 的用法：It will be a gd place fr scientists t cperate and d space research tgether.
要点5：一般将来时被动语态在词汇运用中的体现
教材2c短文中出现了多处一般将来时被动语态：Chang'e 8 will sn be launched.（嫦娥八号即将被发射。）It is hped that mn bases will be built in the near future.（人们希望不久的将来月球基地将被建造。）这些被动语态结构突出了太空任务的客观性，强调任务本身而非执行者。
八、典型例题
【例1】
用方框中短语的适当形式完成句子：
I'm ging there early ______ there are t many peple.
A. in case B. in time C. n bard D. in space
【解答】A
【点拨】
考查 in case 的用法。句意"我早点去以防人太多"。in case 引导目的状语从句，意为"以防；万一"。B in time"及时"；C n bard"在飞船上"；D in space"在太空中"，均不符合语境。
【例2】
用所给词的适当形式填空：
In 1969, humans finally ______ (set ft n) the mn's surface.
【解答】set ft n
【点拨】
考查 set ft n 的时态。in 1969 表过去时，set ft n 的过去式仍为 set ft n（set-set-set 不规则变化）。
【例3】
用方框中词的正确形式完成句子：
(1) Many missins failed r had t be ______ (cancel).
(2) It is hped that mn bases ______ (build) in the near future.
【解答】(1) cancelled (2) will be built
【点拨】
(1) cancel 的过去分词为 cancelled（英式），被动语态 be cancelled，had t be cancelled"不得不被取消"。(2) in the near future 表将来，被动语态 will be built"将被建造"。
第二部分：同步练习
★ 基础巩固
一、单项选择（每题2分，共10分）
1. D yu hpe t travel by ______ t ther planets ne day?
A. spaceship B. spacewalk C. spacesuit D. space statin
2. I'm ging there early ______ there are t many peple.
A. in time B. in case C. n bard D. in space
3. It must be difficult t ______ if yu need t be tied dwn!
A. fall asleep B. fall sleep C. fell asleep D. falling asleep
4. In 1969, humans finally ______ the mn's surface.
A. set ft n B. set ft in C. set ft at D. set feet n
5. What is the name f China's first large survey ______ ?
A. spaceship B. telescpe C. spacesuit D. rcket
二、首字母填空（每题2分，共10分）
6. Wh was the first Chinese astrnaut t d a s_________?
7. What is the name f China's first large survey t_________?
8. Scientists c_________ and d space research tgether.
9. Many missins failed r had t be c_________.
10. Chang'e 8 will sn be l_________.
三、用所给词的适当形式填空（每题2分，共10分）
11. ______ (human being) have dreamt f visiting the mn fr thusands f years.
12. Mre missins t the mn have been ______ (cmplete).
13. It is nt a cmpletely ______ (wildly) dream.
14. I believe that space travel will be made much ______ (easy) in time.
15. Scientists need t ______ (cperatin) with each ther t d space research.
四、连词成句（每题2分，共10分）
16. hpe / yu / d / travel / t / spaceship / by / ther / planets / t / ne day
17. early / I'm / there / ging / in case / t many / there are / peple
18. difficult / it / must be / t / fall asleep / if / tied dwn / yu need t be
19. 1969 / in / humans / the mn's / set ft n / finally / surface
20. space statin / a / n the mn / will be built / I hpe
★★ 能力提升
一、单项选择（每题2分，共10分）
1. The astrnaut has lived n the ______ fr ver six mnths.
A. spaceship B. space statin C. spacewalk D. spacesuit
2. I've nly been ______ a plane twice, and I was scared.
A. n bard B. in bard C. at bard D. by bard
3. It's fantastic t live and wrk ______ .
A. in the space B. in space C. at space D. n space
4. Thugh many missins failed, space explratin never ______ .
A. stpped B. stps C. stpping D. was stpped
5. China's Yutu 2 rver is still ______ the mn.
A. explre B. explred C. explring D. t explre
二、阅读理解（每题2分，共10分）
阅读下面短文，选择最佳答案。
Space explratin has always been a dream fr human beings. Fr thusands f years, peple lked up at the stars and wndered what they were like. Thugh many missins failed r had t be cancelled, space explratin never stpped.
In 1969, humans finally set ft n the mn's surface. It was ne f the greatest achievements in human histry. Since then, mre missins t the mn have been cmpleted. Right nw, China's Yutu 2 rver is still explring the mn, and Chang'e 8 will sn be launched.
A space statin is a place where astrnauts can live and wrk in space fr a lng time. Astrnauts need t wear spacesuits when they g utside fr a spacewalk. They must be strng bth in mind and bdy. It is hped that mn bases will be built in the near future, and that mre resurces will be fund n the mn.
1. What did peple d fr thusands f years befre space explratin?
A. They built spaceships. B. They lked up at the stars and wndered abut them. C. They lived n the mn. D. They cancelled all missins.
2. When did humans first set ft n the mn?
A. In 1959. B. In 1969. C. In 1977. D. In 2003.
3. What is still explring the mn nw?
A. Chang'e 8. B. Vyager 1. C. Yutu 2 rver. D. A space statin.
4. What d astrnauts need t wear fr a spacewalk?
A. A telescpe. B. A spacesuit. C. A spaceship. D. A rcket.
5. What is hped fr the near future?
A. Mre missins will be cancelled. B. Mn bases will be built. C. Astrnauts will stp explring. D. Peple will live n the sun.
三、选词填空（每空1分，共10分）
从方框中选词填空，每词限用一次。
set ft n | launched | cancelled | cperate | in space | spacewalk | telescpe | n bard | spaceship | in time
Space explratin is ne f the greatest adventures f human histry. In 1969, humans (1) ______ the mn fr the first time. Befre that, many rckets had been (2) ______ , and sme missins had been (3) ______ due t technical prblems. But scientists never gave up. They cntinued t (4) ______ with each ther.
Tday, astrnauts live and wrk (5) ______ n space statins. When they g utside, they d a (6) ______ wearing heavy spacesuits. Astrnmers use a pwerful (7) ______ t study distant stars and planets. There is always a special recrd carried (8) ______ spacecraft like Vyager 1.
Peple hpe t travel by (9) ______ t ther planets ne day. It is believed that mre discveries will be made (10) ______ as technlgy imprves.
四、写作（10分）
请用本课所学词汇和短语，以"I Want t Be an Astrnaut"为题，写一篇约80词的短文。
提示：
1. Why d yu want t be an astrnaut?
2. What d yu think abut living and wrking in space?
3. What d yu hpe t achieve?
要求：至少使用5个本课学过的词汇或短语。
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★★★ 拓展延伸
一、推断题（每题3分，共6分）
1. 教材2b对话中Ann说"I prefer t have a jb that keeps my feet n the grund."，这句话可以推断出Ann对太空旅行的态度是：
A. 充满期待 B. 感到害怕且不愿意尝试 C. 想要成为一名宇航员 D. 认为太空旅行很安全
答案：_______
2. 教材2c短文中提到"Thugh many missins failed r had t be cancelled, space explratin never stpped."，从这句话可以推断出：
A. 太空探索很容易，从不失败 B. 失败让科学家们放弃了探索 C. 科学家们面对困难不放弃，坚持不懈 D. 所有太空任务都被取消了
答案：_______
二、分析题（4分）
阅读教材2b对话，回答以下问题：
(1) Bb和Ann对太空旅行的态度有什么不同？请分别用一句话概括。（2分）
(2) 教材2c短文使用了什么时态和语态来描述人类登月的历史和未来的太空计划？请举例说明。（2分）
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第三部分：参考答案
典型例题
【例1】
【解答】A
【解析】
考查 in case 的用法。句意"我早点去以防人太多"。in case 引导目的状语从句，意为"以防；万一"。B in time"及时"；C n bard"在飞船上"；D in space"在太空中"，均不符合语境。
【例2】
【解答】set ft n
【解析】
考查 set ft n 的时态。in 1969 表过去时，set ft n 的过去式仍为 set ft n（set-set-set 不规则变化）。
【例3】
【解答】(1) cancelled (2) will be built
【解析】
(1) cancel 的过去分词为 cancelled（英式），被动语态 be cancelled，had t be cancelled"不得不被取消"。(2) in the near future 表将来，被动语态 will be built"将被建造"。
★ 基础巩固
一、单项选择
第1题：A
第2题：B
第3题：A
第4题：A
第5题：B
二、首字母填空
第6题：spacewalk
第7题：telescpe
第8题：cperate
第9题：cancelled
第10题：launched
三、用所给词的适当形式填空
第11题：Human beings
第12题：cmpleted
第13题：wild
第14题：easier
第15题：cperate
四、连词成句
第16题：D yu hpe t travel by spaceship t ther planets ne day?
第17题：I'm ging there early in case there are t many peple.
第18题：It must be difficult t fall asleep if yu need t be tied dwn.
第19题：In 1969, humans finally set ft n the mn's surface.
第20题：I hpe a space statin will be built n the mn.
★★ 能力提升
一、单项选择
第1题：B
astrnaut 在 space statin 上生活，space statin 意为"空间站"。
第2题：A
n bard 意为"在机上/在飞船上"，固定搭配。
第3题：B
in space 意为"在太空中"，不加冠词。
第4题：A
thugh 引导让步状语从句，主句用过去时 stpped。
第5题：C
is still explring 表示"仍在探索"，现在进行时。
二、阅读理解
第1题：B
第2题：B
第3题：C
第4题：B
第5题：B
第1题：原文 peple lked up at the stars and wndered abut them。
第2题：原文 In 1969, humans finally set ft n the mn's surface。
第3题：原文 China's Yutu 2 rver is still explring the mn。
第4题：原文 Astrnauts need t wear spacesuits when they g utside fr a spacewalk。
第5题：原文 It is hped that mn bases will be built in the near future。
三、选词填空
第1题：set ft n
第2题：launched
第3题：cancelled
第4题：cperate
第5题：in space
第6题：spacewalk
第7题：telescpe
第8题：n bard
第9题：spaceship
第10题：in time
四、写作
I Want t Be an Astrnaut
I have always dreamed f becming an astrnaut. Ever since I watched a rcket launch n TV, I have been fascinated by space explratin. I think it wuld be fantastic t live and wrk in space. I want t travel by spaceship t ther planets and d a spacewalk wearing a spacesuit. I knw it must be difficult t fall asleep in space, but I believe I can vercme any challenge. I hpe that ne day I can set ft n the mn and cperate with scientists frm arund the wrld. Space explratin is nt a wild dream — it is ur future.
【范文点评】本文使用了 spaceship, spacewalk, spacesuit, fall asleep, set ft n, cperate 等6个本课核心词汇，内容完整，语言流畅，结构清晰。
★★★ 拓展延伸
第1题：B
"keep my feet n the grund"表明Ann对太空旅行感到害怕，不愿意尝试。
第2题：C
" stpped"表明科学家面对困难不放弃，坚持不懈。
分析题：
(1) Bb对太空旅行充满热情，梦想成为宇航员；Ann对太空旅行感到害怕，更喜欢脚踏实地的工作。
(2) 短文使用了一般过去时（set ft n）描述登月历史，使用了一般将来时被动语态（will be launched, will be built）描述未来的太空计划。单词
读音
词性
释义
例句
spaceship
/ˈspeɪsspɪp/
n.
宇宙飞船
D yu hpe t travel by spaceship t ther planets?
spacewalk
/ˈspeɪswɔːk/
n.
太空行走
Wh was the first Chinese astrnaut t d a spacewalk?
spacesuit
/ˈspeɪssuːt/
n.
太空服
Hw many kilgrams des a spacesuit weigh?
space statin
/ˈspeɪs steɪʃn/
n.
空间站
What is the lngest time an astrnaut has lived n a space statin?
telescpe
/ˈtelɪskəʊp/
n.
望远镜
What is the name f China's first large survey telescpe?
rcket launch
/ˈrɒkɪt lɔːntʃ/
n.
火箭发射
Are yu ging t watch the rcket launch tmrrw?
n bard
/ɒn bɔːd/
phr.
在飞船上；在机上
I've nly been n bard a plane twice.
fall asleep
/fɔːl əˈsliːp/
phr.
入睡；睡着
It must be difficult t fall asleep in space.
in space
/ɪn speɪs/
phr.
在太空中
It's fantastic t live and wrk in space.
in case
/ɪn keɪs/
phr.
以防；万一
I'm ging there early in case there are t many peple.
in time
/ɪn taɪm/
phr.
及时；最终
Space travel will be made much easier in time.
set ft n
/set fʊt ɒn/
phr.
踏上
In 1969, humans finally set ft n the mn's surface.
cperate
/kəʊˈɒpəreɪt/
v.
合作；协作
Scientists cperate and d space research tgether.
human being
/ˈhjuːmən ˈbiːɪŋ/
n.
人类
Human beings dreamt f visiting the mn.
错误表达
正确表达
解析
I'll g early in case f there are t many peple.
I'll g early in case there are t many peple.
in case 后接从句；in case f 后接名词/动名词。
It is difficult t fall sleep in space.
It is difficult t fall asleep in space.
"入睡"用 fall asleep，asleep 是形容词/副词，不是名词。
Humans set ft in the mn.
Humans set ft n the mn.
set ft n 后接表示地点的名词，介词用 n。