初中英语Unit 5 A Path Toward a Better WorldDeveloping the TopicOral Communication同步训练题

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unit5 Develping the Tpic-Oral Cmmunicatin & Reading fr Writing
课时6 仁爱科普版初中英语九年级上册 (pp.91-93)
一、学习目标
1. 能够听懂关于清洁能源的对话，获取风能、地热能、太阳能等清洁能源类型及发电站位置等关键信息。
2. 能够运用核心词汇（clean energy, slar energy, wind pwer, pllute, electricity 等）谈论清洁能源及科技对生活的影响。
3. 能够运用 plt chart（情节图）思维技能分析范文结构，并据此构思自己的写作内容。
4. 能够写一篇关于科技如何改变生活的短文，正确使用定语从句和本单元主题词汇。
二、重点
• 核心词汇：clean energy, slar energy, wind pwer, undergrund heating, pllute, electricity, pwer statin, envirnment, prduce, cme int use
• 核心结构：定语从句（that/which 引导）；plt chart 写作思维技能
• 听力策略：听前浏览地点和发电站名称，预测匹配关系；听中抓住关键词定位
• 写作策略：运用 plt chart（beginning-middle-end）组织文章结构，围绕科技改变生活展开写作
• 有用短语：, , can't wait t d, keep ding...
• 有用句型：, I'm s thankful fr..., I really hpe...
三、难点
• 定语从句中关系代词 that 和 which 的正确选择与使用
• 运用情节图分析范文并迁移到自己的写作中
• 在写作中综合运用主题词汇、定语从句和有用句型，做到内容连贯、结构清晰
字词与词汇
语法与句型
1. 定语从句——关系代词 that 和 which（复习巩固）
【规则】定语从句修饰名词或代词（先行词）。that 可指人或物，which 只能指物。在修饰事物时，that 和 which 通常可以互换。
2. 写作句型：plt chart（情节图）
【规则】情节图帮助组织写作内容，分为 beginning（开头）、middle（中间）和 end（结尾）三部分。开头引出主题，中间展开具体变化，结尾表达感受或展望。
3. 易错纠错
学习支架
清洁能源信息卡（Clean Energy Inf Card）
四、知识要点
1. pllute 的用法
【概念】pllute 是及物动词，意为"污染"，后接被污染的对象。名词形式为 pllutin（污染）。
【教材依据】Clean energy is a kind f energy that desn't pllute the envirnment.（教材 p.91）
【应用】The factry plluted the river. / Air pllutin is a serius prblem in big cities.
2. prduce 的用法
【概念】prduce 是及物动词，意为"生产；产生"，后接生产的产品或结果。名词形式为 prduct（产品）或 prductin（生产）。
【教材依据】Peple can prduce electricity by using clean energy technlgies.（教材 p.91）
【应用】Slar panels prduce electricity frm sunlight. / The factry prduces cars.
3. cme int use 的用法
【概念】cme int use 意为"投入使用"，是不及物动词短语，不接宾语。主语通常是某物或某技术。
【教材依据】I'm sure this will cme int use ne day.（教材 p.91）
【应用】The new pwer statin came int use last year. / The technlgy has cme int wide use.
4. plt chart 写作思维技能
【概念】情节图（plt chart）是一种写作思维工具，将文章分为 beginning（开头）、middle（中间）和 end（结尾）三部分，帮助作者理清文章脉络。
【教材依据】Read the mdel essay and cmplete the plt chart.（教材 p.92）
【应用】写作时先用 plt chart 列出每部分的关键内容，再展开成完整段落。开头引出主题，中间用具体例子展开，结尾表达感受。
五、典型例题
【例1】Clean energy is a kind f energy ________ desn't pllute the envirnment.
A. wh B. which C. what D. where
【例2】Peple can ________ electricity by using slar energy technlgies.
A. pllute B. prduce C. envirnment D. cme int use
【例3】The new slar pwer statin ________ last year and nw it prvides electricity fr thusands f families.
A. came int use B. cmes int use C. will cme int use D. has cme int use
第二部分：同步练习
★ 基础巩固
一、单项选择
1. Clean energy is a kind f energy that desn't ________ the envirnment.
A. pllute B. prduce C. prtect D. imprve
2. Peple can prduce ________ by using clean energy technlgies.
A. envirnment B. electricity C. pllutin D. water
3. China's largest wind ________ statin is in Xinjiang.
A. energy B. slar C. pwer D. heat
4. The new subway ________ int use last mnth. It makes travel much easier.
A. came B. cmes C. has cme D. will cme
5. Slar energy is a kind f clean energy ________ we can use t heat water.
A. wh B. which C. what D. where
二、首字母填空
6. Clean energy desn't p________ the envirnment. It is gd fr ur earth.
7. Peple can prduce e________ by using wind pwer and slar energy.
8. The new pwer statin came int u________ last year. Nw it serves thusands f families.
三、句子改写
9. The pwer statin prduces electricity. It uses wind pwer.（用定语从句合并为一句）
10. Clean energy desn't pllute the envirnment.（对画线部分提问：the envirnment 用 What 提问）
★★ 能力提升
一、单项选择
1. — Hw des clean energy help us?
— It helps us ________ electricity withut plluting the envirnment.
A. prduce B. prducing C. t prducing D. prduced
2. The slar panels ________ were installed n the rf prduce enugh electricity fr the whle building.
A. wh B. which C. what D. where
3. I'm s thankful ________ clean energy because it has brught great changes t ur lives.
A. f B. fr C. t D. with
4. Slar energy ________ great changes t peple's lives in my city since 2015.
A. brught B. brings C. has brught D. is bringing
二、阅读理解
Clean energy is becming mre and mre imprtant in ur daily life. Unlike cal and il, clean energy desn't pllute the envirnment. There are many kinds f clean energy, such as slar energy, wind pwer and undergrund heating.
In China, there are many large clean energy statins. China's largest wind pwer statin is in Xinjiang. The first and largest undergrund heating pwer statin is als in China. And the wrld's largest slar pwer statin is in China, t. These statins prduce electricity fr millins f families.
Clean energy has brught great changes t peple's lives. Fr example, many families nw use slar energy t heat water at hme. Sme cities even run entirely n clean energy. Peple can't wait t see what the future will be like with mre clean energy technlgies. I'm sure that clean energy will cme int wide use all ver the wrld ne day.
5. Why is clean energy better than cal and il?
A. Because it is cheaper. B. Because it desn't pllute the envirnment. C. Because it is easier t find. D. Because it is mre beautiful.
6. Where is China's largest wind pwer statin?
A. In Beijing. B. In Xinjiang. C. In Shanghai. D. In Hubei.
7. Hw d many families use slar energy at hme accrding t the passage?
A. T ck fd. B. T light rms. C. T heat water. D. T clean huses.
8. What is the main idea f the passage?
A. Cal and il are the best energy. B. Clean energy is imprtant and has changed ur lives. C. China has the mst pwer statins. D. Slar energy is the nly clean energy.
三、选词填空（每词限用一次）
pllute electricity prduce envirnment pwer slar cme int use thankful
Clean energy is a kind f energy that desn't 1.________ the envirnment. Peple can 2.________ electricity by using clean energy technlgies. In China, there are many large clean energy 3.________ statins. Fr example, 4.________ energy is widely used t heat water at hme.
The wrld's largest 5.________ statin is als in China. It can 6.________ enugh electricity fr millins f families. These new technlgies have already 7.________. Peple are 8.________ fr the changes that clean energy has brught t their lives.
9. 第1空 ______
10. 第2空 ______
11. 第3空 ______
12. 第4空 ______
13. 第5空 ______
14. 第6空 ______
15. 第7空 ______
16. 第8空 ______
四、书面表达
假设你的城市近年来大力推广清洁能源，请你根据以下提示写一篇短文，介绍清洁能源如何改变了人们的生活。
提示：1. 清洁能源是什么？有哪些类型？2. 举一两个例子说明清洁能源如何改变了你的生活。3. 你的感受和期望。
要求：80词左右；至少使用一个定语从句；使用 plt chart 结构组织文章。








★★★ 拓展延伸
1. Which f the fllwing sentences cntains an attributive clause (定语从句)?
A. Clean energy is imprtant because it desn't pllute the envirnment. B. The pwer statin that uses wind pwer is in Xinjiang. C. I think clean energy will be widely used in the future. D. Slar energy is ne f the cleanest frms f energy.
2. The underlined wrd "entirely" in the sentence "Sme cities even run entirely n clean energy" mst prbably means ________.
A. partly B. cmpletely C. hardly D. never
3. Think abut yur daily life. Write 2-3 sentences abut hw technlgy has changed the way yu study. Use at least ne attributive clause.单词
读音
词性
释义
例句
clean energy
/kliːn ˈenədʒi/
短语
清洁能源
Clean energy desn't pllute the envirnment.
slar energy
/ˈsəʊlə(r) ˈenədʒi/
短语
太阳能
Electricity in my city is mainly frm slar energy.
wind pwer
/wɪnd ˈpaʊə(r)/
短语
风能
China's largest wind pwer statin is in Xinjiang.
undergrund heating
/ˌʌndəɡraʊnd ˈhiːtɪŋ/
短语
地热能
The undergrund heating pwer statin prvides ht water.
pllute
/pəˈluːt/
v.
污染
Clean energy is a kind f energy that desn't pllute the envirnment.
electricity
/ɪˌlekˈtrɪsəti/
n.
电；电力
Peple can prduce electricity by using clean energy technlgies.
pwer statin
/ˈpaʊə(r) ˈsteɪʃn/
短语
发电站
There are many large clean energy statins in China.
envirnment
/ɪnˈvaɪrənmənt/
n.
环境
We shuld prtect the envirnment.
prduce
/prəˈdjuːs/
v.
生产；产生
Slar panels prduce electricity frm sunlight.
cme int use
/kʌm ˈɪntə juːz/
短语
投入使用
I'm sure this will cme int use ne day.
/prɪˈpeə(r)/
短语
为……准备……
Slar energy prepares ht water fr my family.
thankful
/ˈθæŋkfl/
adj.
感激的
I'm s thankful fr clean energy.
教材例句
结构分析
Clean energy is a kind f energy that desn't pllute the envirnment.
that 引导定语从句，修饰先行词 energy
There are many large clean energy statins that/which prduce electricity.
that/which 修饰先行词 statins
I'm sure this will cme int use ne day that we all hpe fr.
that 修饰先行词 day（定语从句）
结构
内容
范文对应
Beginning
引出主题：科技/清洁能源带来了变化
Clean energy has brught great changes t peple's lives in my city.
Middle
具体举例：太阳能发电、太阳能热水器等
Fr example, electricity in my city is mainly frm slar energy. I als use slar energy t heat water at hme.
End
表达感受/展望未来
I'm s thankful fr... I really hpe...
错误
正确
Clean energy desn't pllutes the envirnment.
Clean energy desn't pllute the envirnment.（desn't 后接动词原形）
The pwer statin which it prduces electricity is large.
The pwer statin which prduces electricity is large.（关系代词作主语，不能再加 it）
I'm s thankful f clean energy.
I'm s thankful fr clean energy.（be thankful fr 为固定搭配）
Slar energy help us heat water.
Slar energy helps us heat water.（主语 Slar energy 为第三人称单数）
能源类型
英文表达
特点
中国代表项目
风能
wind pwer
利用风力发电，可再生
中国最大的风力发电站
地热能
undergrund heating
利用地下热能，可再生
中国首个最大的地热发电站
太阳能
slar pwer / slar energy
利用阳光发电，可再生
世界最大的太阳能发电站