仁爱科普版（2024）九年级上册（2024）Thinking Skills第3课时习题

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unit5 Explring the Tpic-Thinking Skills & Reading Strategies
课时3 仁爱科普版初中英语九年级上册 (pp.85-86)
一、学习目标
1. 能够理解故事情节（plt）的三要素：开端（beginning）、发展（middle）和结局（end），并能运用情节图分析故事。
2. 能够运用复述（retelling）策略，用自己的话概括所读文本的主要内容。
3. 能够正确理解 while 对比句型和 that 引导的定语从句，区分科学、工程和技术的含义。
4. 能够了解人工智能（AI）在日常生活中的应用，培养科技创新意识。
二、重点
• 核心词汇：plt, beginning, middle, end, artificial intelligence, retell, main idea, detail, science, engineering, technlgy, clsely cnnected
• 核心结构：while 对比句型（Scientists study..., while engineers create...）；that 引导的定语从句
• 思维技能：分析情节（Analyzing plt: beginning-middle-end）
• 阅读策略：复述（Retelling）——用自己的话按正确顺序概括文本
三、难点
• while 对比句型的理解和运用
• 区分 science、engineering、technlgy 三个概念的含义和关系
• 用自己的话复述文本，保留所有重要信息且顺序正确
字词与词汇
语法与句型
1. while 对比句型
【规则】while 作连词，表示对比关系，意为"而、然而"，连接两个并列分句，强调两者的不同。
【结构】分句A + while + 分句B（两个分句时态通常一致，形成对比）
2. that 引导的定语从句
【规则】that 在定语从句中代替先行词（物），在从句中作主语或宾语。
3. 易错纠错
学习支架
情节图（Plt Chart）
科学、工程与技术对比卡
四、知识要点
1. while 对比句型
【概念】while 作并列连词，表示对比关系，连接两个结构对称的分句，强调两者的不同。
【教材依据】Scientists study the wrld as it is, while engineers create the wrld that has never been.（教材 p.86）
【应用】Math is abut numbers, while English is abut language.
2. 情节分析（Analyzing Plt）
【概念】情节（plt）是故事中发生的事件，分为三部分：开端（beginning）——故事如何开始；发展（middle）——故事如何发展；结局（end）——故事如何结束。
【教材依据】The plt is what happens in a stry. It tells abut hw a stry begins, develps and ends.（教材 p.85）
【应用】分析故事时，先找开端（谁、何时、何地、发生了什么），再找发展（矛盾或行动），最后找结局（结果如何）。
3. 复述策略（Retelling）
【概念】复述是用自己的话按正确顺序讲述所读内容，需包含所有重要部分和细节。
【教材依据】Retelling means talking abut what yu have read in yur wn wrds. When yu retell, yu shuld include all the imprtant parts in the right rder.（教材 p.86）
【应用】复述步骤：①画出主旨和重要细节 → ②按顺序排列 → ③用自己的话串联。
4. be prud f 为……骄傲
【概念】be prud f 表示"为……感到骄傲/自豪"，后接名词、代词或动名词。
【教材依据】Yining's parents were greatly mved and felt very prud f her.（教材 p.85）
【应用】We are prud f ur cuntry's achievements in science and technlgy.
五、典型例题
【例1】Scientists study the wrld as it is, ________ engineers create the wrld that has never been.
A. and B. but C. while D. r
【例2】When Yining's parents gt hme, dinner ________ ready.
A. is B. was C. has been D. will be
【例3】根据以下故事情节，分别指出 beginning、middle 和 end。
"Yining decided t make dinner by herself. She used Hell Dish t help her ck. Her parents were prud f her."
第二部分：同步练习
★ 基础巩固
一、单项选择
1. The ________ is what happens in a stry. It tells abut hw a stry begins, develps and ends.
A. plt B. title C. character D. setting
2. Scientists study the wrld as it is, ________ engineers create the wrld that has never been.
A. and B. but C. while D. s
3. Yining asked Hell Dish questins and fllwed its ________.
A. directins B. directin C. direct D. directly
4. Science, engineering and technlgy are very clsely ________.
A. cnnect B. cnnected C. cnnecting D. cnnectin
5. When Yining's parents gt hme, dinner ________ ready.
A. is B. was C. has been D. will be
二、首字母填空
6. Hell Dish is an artificial i________ cking assistant.
7. Yining's parents were greatly mved and felt very p________ f her.
8. Retelling means talking abut what yu have read in yur ________ wrds.
三、句子改写
9. Scientists study the wrld as it is. Engineers create the wrld that has never been.（用 while 合并为一句）
10. Yining's parents felt very prud f her.（对画线部分提问：very prud f her → 用 Hw 提问）
★★ 能力提升
一、单项选择
1. Technlgy is the use f scientific knwledge ________ engineering gals.
A. achieve B. t achieve C. in achieving D. achieved
2. When retelling, yu shuld include all the imprtant parts ________ the right rder.
A. n B. at C. in D. with
3. Everything ________ n quite well while Yining was making the dishes.
A. went B. ges C. was ging D. has gne
4. Engineers create the wrld ________ has never been.
A. wh B. what C. that D. where
二、阅读理解
Artificial intelligence (AI) is changing ur daily life in many ways. Yining is a middle schl student. One afternn, her parents were still at wrk. She decided t make dinner by herself. "Why nt try t make dinner by myself?" she said t herself. She had seen her mm use Hell Dish, an AI cking assistant, many times. S she started t prepare her favrite dishes. While making the dishes, she asked Hell Dish questins and fllwed its directins. Everything went n quite well.
When Yining's parents gt hme, dinner was ready. The dinner was simple, but Yining's parents were greatly mved and felt very prud f her.
AI assistants like Hell Dish can help us in many ways. They can give us directins, answer ur questins, and make ur lives easier. Hwever, we shuld als learn t d things by urselves and nt depend t much n technlgy.
5. Why did Yining decide t make dinner by herself?
A. Because she was hungry. B. Because her parents were still at wrk. C. Because she wanted t learn cking. D. Because her parents tld her t.
6. What is Hell Dish?
A. A cking rbt. B. A kind f fd. C. An AI cking assistant. D. A recipe bk.
7. Hw did Yining's parents feel when they gt hme?
A. Angry. B. Surprised and prud. C. Wrried. D. Bred.
8. What des the writer think abut technlgy?
A. We shuld always depend n technlgy. B. Technlgy is nt useful. C. We shuld use technlgy but nt depend t much n it. D. AI will replace humans.
三、选词填空（每词限用一次）
beginning middle end retell detail science engineering technlgy
The plt f a stry has three parts: the 1.________, the 2.________, and the 3.________. When yu 4.________ a stry, yu shuld include all the imprtant parts in the right rder. Yu shuld als underline the main idea and imprtant 5.________.
In ur wrld, 6.________, 7.________, and 8.________ are very clsely cnnected. Scientists study the wrld as it is, while engineers create the wrld that has never been. Technlgy is the use f scientific knwledge in achieving engineering gals.
9. 第1空 ______
10. 第2空 ______
11. 第3空 ______
12. 第4空 ______
13. 第5空 ______
14. 第6空 ______
15. 第7空 ______
16. 第8空 ______
四、书面表达
假设你校英语社团正在开展 "AI in My Life" 主题征文活动，请你根据以下提示写一篇短文。
提示：1. 你在生活中使用过什么AI产品（如智能音箱、AI学习助手等）？2. 它如何帮助你？3. 你对AI的看法和展望。
要求：80词左右，可适当发挥；至少使用一次 while 对比句型。
★★★ 拓展延伸
1. Which f the fllwing best describes the relatinship between science, engineering and technlgy?
A. They are cmpletely separate. B. They are very clsely cnnected but different. C. Technlgy is mre imprtant than science and engineering. D. Science and engineering are the same thing.
2. Read the fllwing stry and match the plt parts.
"Tm fund a lst dg. He tk it hme and fed it. The next day, he fund the dg's wner."
A. Beginning: fund the wner / Middle: tk it hme / End: fund a lst dg B. Beginning: fund a lst dg / Middle: tk it hme and fed it / End: fund the dg's wner C. Beginning: tk it hme / Middle: fund a lst dg / End: fed it D. Beginning: fed it / Middle: fund the wner / End: fund a lst dg
3. 请用英语复述 Yining 用 Hell Dish 做饭的故事（不少于40词），注意包含 beginning-middle-end 三部分。单词
读音
词性
释义
例句
plt
/plɒt/
n.
情节
The plt is what happens in a stry.
beginning
/bɪˈɡɪnɪŋ/
n.
开端；开始
The beginning f the stry tells hw it starts.
middle
/ˈmɪdl/
n.
中间；发展
The middle part tells hw the stry develps.
end
/end/
n.
结局；结尾
The end tells hw the stry finishes.
artificial intelligence
/ˌɑːtɪˈfɪʃl ɪnˈtelɪdʒəns/
n.
人工智能
Hell Dish is an artificial intelligence cking assistant.
retell
/ˌriːˈtel/
v.
复述
Retelling means talking abut what yu have read in yur wn wrds.
main idea
/meɪn aɪˈdɪə/
n.
主旨；大意
Underline the main idea and imprtant details.
detail
/ˈdiːteɪl/
n.
细节
Yu shuld include all the imprtant details in the right rder.
science
/ˈsaɪəns/
n.
科学
Scientists study the wrld as it is.
engineering
/ˌendʒɪˈnɪərɪŋ/
n.
工程
Engineers create the wrld that has never been.
technlgy
/tekˈnɒlədʒi/
n.
技术
Technlgy is the use f scientific knwledge in achieving engineering gals.
clsely cnnected
/ˈkləʊsli kəˈnektɪd/
短语
密切相关
Science, engineering and technlgy are very clsely cnnected.
directin
/dəˈrekʃn/
n.
指示；说明
She asked Hell Dish questins and fllwed its directins.
prud
/praʊd/
adj.
骄傲的
Yining's parents were greatly mved and felt very prud f her.
教材例句
结构分析
Scientists study the wrld as it is, while engineers create the wrld that has never been.
while 连接两个对比分句：科学家研究现有世界 vs 工程师创造新世界
Science, engineering and technlgy are very clsely cnnected, but hw are they different frm ne anther?
but 连接转折关系
教材例句
结构分析
engineers create the wrld that has never been
that 在从句中作主语，先行词为 wrld
Technlgy is the use f scientific knwledge in achieving engineering gals.
介词短语 in achieving 表示"在实现……方面"
错误
正确
Scientists study the wrld as it is, and engineers create the wrld that has never been.
Scientists study the wrld as it is, while engineers create the wrld that has never been.（对比关系用 while，不用 and）
She asked Hell Dish questins and fllwed it directins.
She asked Hell Dish questins and fllwed its directins.（its 是所有格，意为“它的”）
Yining's parents felt very prud t her.
Yining's parents felt very prud f her.（be prud f 是固定搭配）
Retelling mean talking abut what yu have read.
Retelling means talking abut what yu have read.（主语 Retelling 为动名词，谓语用单数 means）
情节要素
含义
Yining的故事示例
Beginning（开端）
故事如何开始
Yining的爸妈还在上班，她决定自己做饭
Middle（发展）
故事如何发展
Yining用Hell Dish（AI助手）来帮忙做饭，跟着它的指示操作
End（结局）
故事如何结束
爸妈回家时饭已做好，他们很感动并为她骄傲
概念
定义
关键词
Science（科学）
Scientists study the wrld as it is.
研究、探索现有世界
Engineering（工程）
Engineers create the wrld that has never been.
创造、建造新世界
Technlgy（技术）
Technlgy is the use f scientific knwledge in achieving engineering gals.
应用科学知识实现工程目标