2024版译林版八年级上册英语期末统考考前练3含答案

这是一份2024版译林版八年级上册英语期末统考考前练3含答案，文件包含第一单元素养测评卷_解析卷docx、第一单元素养测评卷_学生卷docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共7页， 欢迎下载使用。
一、单项选择
请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项
涂黑。
1. —Frederick ________ entered the final pem cmpetitin.
—I’m prud f her. I wish her a great ________.
A. successfully, successB. successful, successfully
C. successful, successD. successfully, successful
2. Peple knw that the electric lamp was ________ by Edisn while America was ________ by Clumbus.
A. invented, discveredB. discvered, invented
C. fund, inventedD. fund, discvered
3. She is always s ________ abut everything. She likes asking questins s much.
A. creativeB. energeticC. curiusD. rganized
4. I dn’t mind ________, because I like films ________ hrrr and mysteries.
A. feeling scared, full fB. t feel scared, filled with
C. feeling scared, filled fD. t feel scared, filled with
5. The traditinal Chinese lunar calendar ________ a year ________ 24 slar terms.
A. gets, intB. deals, withC. cnnects, with D. divides, int
6. The 14-year-ld by Ryan Hickman has taught ________ his peers(同龄人)arund the wrld why they shuld ________ keeping plastic ut f the cean.
A. thusand f, take care fB. thusands f, care abut
C. thusand, take care fD. thusands, care abut
7. —Slw dwn, Tm, wet flr!
—Oh, thanks! We need t put up a clear ________ t let mre students knw.
A. listB. markC. signD. reprt
8. We ________ ur heads t watch the sun ________ ver the bridge.
A. raised, riseB. raise, rseC. raised, rseD. rse, raise
9. —Why d yu lk s tired and unhappy?
—I studied late every night ________ I culd study better.
A. s thatB. such asC. s farD. because f
10. We are ging t ________ rescue statins(救助站)in ur neighbrhd ________ the hmeless animals.
A. put up, t helpB. put up, helpC. set up, t helpD. set up, help
11. —My father has tried every pssible way he can think f ________. But he’s still feeling tired.
—Dn’t wrry. Maybe he needs a hliday.
A. relaxingB. t relaxingC. t relaxD. relax
12. We’d better use paper bxes instead f plastic nes ________ prtect the envirnment.
A. instead fB. s as tC. in rder nt tD. in rder that
13. As teenagers, we are nt allwed ________ mbile phnes int schl s that we can fcus n ur schlwrk.
A. bringB. t bringC. bringingD. brught
14. The tw sisters lk quite different. One has black hair ________ the ther has brwn hair.
A. whileB. sC. becauseD. if
15. —We went t an exciting ftball match last night.
—What a pity! I ________ my hmewrk.
A. dB. am dingC. was dingD. wuld d
二、完形填空
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A(15空)
When I was 13, I climbed my first high muntain near where I live in Surrey British Clumbia. I was verweight at the time and felt tired when I reached the ___1___. But I lved the feeling f vercming smething bigger than myself. Sn I’d climbed nearly 100 ___2___.
Tw years ag, n 30 December, my friend Mel Olsen and I drve t Oregn t ___3___ 11,240-ft Munt Hd. That day, we started at 3 a.m.. It was abut -10℃. Alng the way, we met ___4___ ther climbers, and the fur f us cntinued n tgether. ___5___ the final push t the tp, my face felt as if it were burning. The ther climbers decided t___6___, but Mel and I went ahead.
As we went higher, it became ___7___ t climb n. At arund 9 a.m., we reached an ice step. It was abut three r fur feet tall. I went first. I placed my left ft n the ice step. I was ___8___ that I was safe, s I put my full weight n it. Suddenly, I heard a sund, and a whle piece f ice brke ff the step, right ___9___ my ft.
In a secnd, I fell backwards. I culd hear Mel calling my name as I was rlling dwn the muntain. After a few secnds, I fund I’d fallen 50 feet. Then I checked my bdy t see ___10___ I was hurt, starting with my head, then my neck and arms. Fr the mst part, I was fine. But I felt a huge pain in my left leg and ___11___ mve.
I shuted fr help, and Mel and ther climbers came t help me ___12___ and called Muntain Rescue(救援队). Then ___13___ tk me t a hspital. The dctrs tld me it wuld be a year befre my leg was well again, but I started climbing again half a year later.
The ___14___ has made me mre careful. It ___15___ made me grw as a persn. Since the accident. I’ve climbed anther 60 muntains. I’m nt ging t let ne fall stp me frm ding my favrite thing.
1. A. tpB. bttmC. pintD. level
2. A. rcksB. treesC. muntainsD. stairs
3. A. fightB. cuntC. runD. climb
4. A. neB. twC. threeD. fur
5. A. BefreB. AfterC. SinceD. As
6. A. get tgetherB. turn backC. mve frwardD. walk away
7. A. mre interestingB. mre difficultC. less interestingD. less difficult
8. A. sureB. wrriedC. nervusD. lucky
9. A. underB. nC. verD. in
10. A. whyB. hwC. whereD. when
11. A. shuldB. shuldn’tC. culdD. culdn’t
12. A. suddenlyB. immediatelyC. slwlyD. seriusly
13. A. weB. heC. theyD. it
14. A. fallB. stayC. walkD. help
15. A. againB. alsC. neverD. almst
B(10空)
A mther’s lve is ne f the mst pwerful feelings in nature. We can nt nly find it in humans but als in many animals. Fr example, mther bears are knwn t ___1___ their babies well. If they feel their babies are in danger, they can fight anything, even humans, t ___2___ their babies.
Abut twenty years ag, a hmeless ___3___ in Argentina became famus fr saving a human baby. On a cld night, a man heard the sund f a baby ___4___ when he was walking dwn the street. He fllwed the ___5___ and fund a newbrn baby lying next t a dg, the dg was keeping the baby ___6___ with its bdy. Later peple learned that the baby’s mther left him. Thanks t the dg, the baby lived and was taken t the ___7___ in time.
An animal’s natural ability t care fr its yung is very strng. Many animal mthers will put their wn lives in danger t prtect their ___8___. These stries are ften mving. Fr example, during Australia’s wildfires, a firefighter fund a mther kala ___9___ n her baby t prtect it frm the smke and fire.
___10___, nt all stries have happy endings. In America, peple fund that nine baby pssums(负鼠)stayed inside their mther’s pcket safely n the rad. But it was sad that their mther died, killed by a car.
A mther’s lve is ne f the strngest pwers in nature, with n end r edge.
1. A. lk frB. lk intC. lk atD. lk after
2. A. feedB. prtectC. raiseD. hide
3. A. manB. wmanC. dgD. bear
4. A. cryingB. laughingC. talkingD. shuting
5. A. lightB. smellC. mapD. sund
6. A. warmB. calmC. quietD. asleep
7. A. schlB. hspitalC. streD. park
8. A. friendsB. areasC. babiesD. hmes
9. A. sittingB. standingC. walkingD. lying
10. A. LuckilyB. HweverC. SuddenlyD. Usually
三、阅读理解
A
1. What d yu think f Mrs. Li’s neighbr?
A. She is ugly but funny.B. She is kind and helpful.
C. She is thin and beautiful.D. She is lazy but serius.
2. What can we knw frm the text?
A. The earthquake struck Wushi n Thursday.
B. Mr. Huang kept himself under the bed.
C. Miss Liu was afraid during the earthquake.
D. Mrs. Li stayed in a building in the earthquake all the time.
3. Where can yu read this text n the Internet?
A. B.
C. D.
B
This summer, China is using technlgies frm drnes t AI mdels t imprve respnse t disasters.
Gaemi, the third typhn in 2024, landed in castal areas f Fujian Prvince n July 25. During the fllwing days, abut 312,700 peple were mved t safer places, with n majr incidents reprted in the prvince. Damaged pwer lines and pwer equipment were fixed quickly and put int use again.
The effective respnse was als reflected in the early warning Flash SMS(Shrt Message Service). Nearly 350,000 fficials wh were respnsible fr disaster preventin and relief wrk received the alert messages befre the typhn arrived. They shuld click t cnfirm the messages until they disappear.
“This is the first time the meterlgical department(气象部门)has tried the reminder service,” said Lin Weihua, a meterlgical fficial f Fujian, nting that it helped with the relief wrk.
While the Flash SMS helps peple prepare when a typhn cmes, drnes flying int the typhn enable frecasters t track it mre clsely.
On the mrning f July 21, a drne called Haiyan-1 was sent t enter Prapirn, the furth typhn f last year, which just frmed in the Suth China Sea.
After a tw-hur flight, mre than 4,200 data items were sent t the meterlgical big-data clud platfrm, which helped create a 3D picture f the typhn’s structure.
Apart frm drnes, mre new technlgies and innvatins have been adpted acrss the cuntry t help peple handle extreme weather and prtect lives and prperties.
1. What happened when the reminder service was used?
A. There were incidents in the disaster.
B. All the citizens received the messages.
C. Peple were tld hw t escape frm the fld.
D. The messages didn’t disappear until the fficials clicked them.
2. What can we learn abut the drnes?
A. Drnes can save peple’s life.
B. Drnes can’t track the disaster mre clsely.
C. Drnes can help cllect data items when a typhn cmes.
D. Drnes are used in all natural disasters acrss the cuntry.
3. What des the passage want t tell us?
A. Drnes can take the place f human beings.
B. Natural disasters will disappear in the future.
C. Technlgies can help us in different fields.
D. Technlgies play an imprtant rle in disaster relief.
4. In which part f a website can yu find this passage?
A. Stry.B. Week fun.C. Lifestyle.D. News.
C
He Jibai, a nature lver, lives n a beautiful island in east China’s Zhejiang Prvince. Fr three years, he has wrked as a seabird mnitr. His jb is t watch and prtect seabirds, especially the Chinese crested tern(中华凤头燕鸥), a rare bird in danger f disappearing. He watches them clsely—frm the time they arrive and lay eggs t when their chicks grw and leave.
He Jibai lved bserving nature since he was a child. After wrking in bidiversity research, he jined this special prgramme in 2023. His daily tasks include checking the birds’ hmes, cntrlling rats that might harm them, and watching fr sick birds. Thugh the wrk can be repetitive(重复乏味的), he enjys it because it matches his lve fr nature.
The Chinese crested tern is very rare, with fewer than 200 left in the wrld. The mnitrs als lk after ther animals, like the great crested tern and the Eurasian tter(欧亚獭). Their effrts help scientists learn mre abut these creatures and hw t prtect them. Last year, ver 3, 000 peple applied fr this jb, but nly 11 were chsen, shwing hw ppular it has becme.
Every April, many birds fly thrugh the island. The team recrds them t understand their travel patterns. This infrmatin helps make better plans t save seabirds. Thanks t years f hard wrk, the number f Chinese crested terns has grwn frm fewer than 50 in 2010 t abut 100 in 2022. Mst f them nw live in Zhejiang, making it a key place fr their survival.
He Jibai and his team are prud t prtect these birds. Their wrk nt nly saves seabirds but als teaches peple abut the imprtance f caring fr nature.
1. What's the first paragraph mainly abut?
A. He Jibai’s jb as a seabird mnitr.B. The beauty f an island in Zhejiang.
C. Why the Chinese crested tern is rare.D. Hw seabirds lay eggs and raise chicks.
2. Why did He Jibai chse t wrk as a seabird mnitr?
A. He needed a well-paid jb.B. He was gd at catching rats.
C. He wanted t live n an island.D. He lved nature since he was yung.
3. What is ne f He Jibai’s daily tasks?
A. Feeding the seabirds.B. Taking phts fr turists.
C. Checking the birds’ hmes.D. Teaching peple abut birds.
4. Which graph crrectly shws the change in the number f Chinese crested terns?
A. B.
C. D.
D
Hw are typhns r hurricanes(飓风)named? The practice f naming these strms has a lng histry. Befre the 20th century, they were named by the time they appeared r the place where they landed. Fr example, the hurricane that destryed Galvestn in 1900 is remembered as the Great Galvestn Hurricane.
The practice f giving strms persnal names appears t start frm Clement Wragge. He was an Australian meterlgist(气象学家). In the 1890s, he named strms after wmen, stry characters and s n. The mdern system f using persnal names develped during Wrld War Ⅱ. At that time, peple began using wmen’s names. Shrt and quickly understd, names were easier t send by radi and easier t remember if there was mre than ne strm in a given area. In 1953, the system was made frmal. And men’s names were added t the list in 1979.
Hw are strm names picked tday? A special grup f the Wrld Meterlgical Organizatin(世界气象组织)keeps lists f names fr strms. The names n the list must be shrt, special, and have smething t d with their cultural and gegraphic areas. Fr the Atlantic basin(盆地), there are six lists f 21 names each. If there are mre than 21 named strms, Greek letters are used. Fr the Western Pacific/Suth China Sea basin, names n the lists are given by cuntries. The lists recur yearly. But if a hurricane r typhn is especially destructive(破坏性的), that name will nt be repeated again, such as Katrina(2005), Sandy(2012), Haiyan(2013), Meranti(2016), Harvey(2017), Irma(2017), and Michael(2018).
1. Hw des the writer begin the article?
A. By listing a number.B. By shwing an idea.
C. By asking a questin.D. By describing an accident.
2. What was the Great Galvestn Hurricane named after?
A. A persn.B. A place.C. An animal.D. A tree.
3. When did peple begin t use men’s names fr strms?
A. During Wrld War Ⅱ.B. In 1953.
C. In 1979.D. In 1900.
4. What des the underlined wrd “recur” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A. Change.B. Reduce.C. Repeat.D. Imprve.
E
根据文章内容，从选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑，其中有两个为多余选项。
Gifts are a way fr peple t shw lve. It’s fun t get a gift and think abut what’s in it. ___1___ Getting a gift can make yu feel the lve. A handmade gift is the best way t shw yur lve. And n the day f making a gift, yu can share that lve with smene yu care abut.
Make a Gift Day is n December 3. ___2___ The day is cming. If yu dn’t knw what t buy, why nt make a gift n this day?
___3___ There was a time, nt all that lng ag, when a handmade gift was the nly kind f gift yu culd give. In the past, gift-givers wuld spend time making gifts fr their friends. Whether it’s a simple handmade wallet, a new skirt, r a baby bed fr a sn-t-be baby, everything is handmade with lve.
Yu may wnder hw t celebrate Make a Gift Day. It’s an easy ne! Make handmade gifts n this day! Try yur hand at making a gift, n matter what it is. ___4___ DIY sme gifts with yur friends.
Dn’t have a DIY skill? Start learning frm tday. Yu can start making handmade gifts fr yur family and friends in the New Year. Yu all have the ability t make gifts fr peple yu care abut. ___5___ And write sme sentences n it t shw yur lve.
There are s many kinds f gifts yu can make and yu need t think and create fr yurself. Peple wh get yur gifts will knw hw much yu lve them.
A. I like this nice gift very much.
B. Fr example, yu can make a card.
C. But d yu knw abut its histry?
D. Yu dn’t need t accept the gift if yu dislike it.
E. Als, yu can have a gift-making party t celebrate it.
FE. The gift can be anything, yur favurite CD, clthes, delicius fd and s n.
G. It encurages peple t make handmade gifts fr their lved nes n this day.
F(时文阅读)
The 15th Natinal Games f China ended successfully n the evening f Nvember 21, 2025, in Shenzhen. The big clsing event tk place at Qianhai Happy Theater.
This ceremny had the theme “Starry Sea” and was a wnderful shw. It was the first time a Natinal Games clsing event happened utside a nrmal stadium, using the cean and sky as its backgrund. The perfrmances mixed ld traditins with new ideas. They shwed traditinal arts like lin dances and Cantnese pera alng with mdern music and dancing. A special part was the dragn bat perfrmance, which jined sprts with Chinese culture.
New technlgies like 3D withut glasses and rbt technlgy were als shwn, making the “tech + sprts” theme clear. Arund 120 perfrmers frm Guangdng, Hng Kng, and Maca played tgether in the “Greater Bay Area Symphny.” They sang the famus Cantnese sng “Red Sun” and shwed hw clsely cnnected the three areas are.
The Games themselves were very successful. Athletes made amazing achievements, breaking 8 wrld recrds, 5 yuth wrld recrds, and 13 Asian recrds. Many yung stars appeared: Zhang Zhanshu, 18 years ld, wn five gld medals in swimming. Yu Zidi, just 13, brke the Asian recrd in the wmen’s 200m medley. On the track, Chen Yujie, 16, shwed great speed and energy in shrt races.
At the end f the ceremny, the Games flag was given t Hunan Prvince, which will hst the 16th Natinal Games in 2029. This will be the first time the event happens in central China. The 15th Natinal Games celebrated great sprts mments and helped cnnect the Guangdng-Hng Kng-Maca area better thrugh its shared hsting plan. As we wait fr 2029, we can say: Gdbye, Guangdng! See yu in Hunan!
1. Which f the fllwing is true abut the clsing ceremny?
A. It was held in a nrmal stadium as usual.
B. It didn’t use any new technlgies.
C. Perfrmers nly came frm Guangdng Prvince.
D. It cmbined traditinal arts with mdern elements.
2. What can we knw frm the passage abut the clsing ceremny?
A. It used mre ld-style things than new technlgy.
B. The “Greater Bay Area Symphny” was the mst liked part.
C. It was the secnd time a Natinal Games ceremny was held in the pen air.
D. The backgrund mixed sea and air tgether, shwing the Greater Bay Area style.
3. Why des the passage talk abut the teenage athletes in Paragraph 3?
A. T shw that the Games help yung athletes grw
B. T shw yung athletes are mre energetic than lder nes
C. T explain why s many recrds were brken
D. T tell us wh the mst famus athletes were
4. What is different abut the 16th Natinal Games?
A. Many places will hst it tgether
B. It will fcus mre n traditinal culture
C. It will help develp sprts in central China.
D. It will break mre recrds than the 15th Natinal Games.
5. What is the deeper meaning f the 15th Natinal Games?
A. It nly fcused n shwing Chinese traditinal culture.
B. It prmted the cnnectin in the Greater Bay Area.
C. It prved that yung athletes are better than lder nes.
D. It made Shenzhen the nly hst city f natinal sprts events.
五、补全对话
根据对话内容，从方框中选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。
Amy: Le, I feel s sad after tday’s lessn. Sme animals are disappearing s fast.
Le: I feel the same way. ___1___
Amy: That’s a great idea! But what can we d? We are just students.
Le: Even small actins can make a big difference. ___2___
Amy: By using less plastic? Hw des that help animals?
Le: A lt f plastic waste ends up in rivers and ceans. Animals like turtles and fish might eat it by mistake and get sick. ___3___
Amy: Oh, I see. S, by using a reusable water bttle, we can prduce less plastic waste.
Le: Exactly! ___4___ We can learn mre abut endangered animals there and tell ur friends and family why it’s imprtant t prtect them.
Amy: Yes! The mre peple knw, the mre they will care. ___5___
Le: Sure! Let’s start by making a pster abut prtecting sea animals this weekend.
Amy: Perfect!
★★★★★★
A. We shuld d smething t help prtect them.
B. Why are these animals in danger?
C. Fr example, we can start by using less plastic.
D. Besides, we can jin an animal prtectin club.
E. That’s why we need t reduce plastic use.
F. Shuld we use bth sides f the paper?
G. Can we wrk tgether n a prject?
非选择题
一、任务型阅读
A. 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题。
Beavers: Nature’s Engineers​
Beavers are amazing animals that live near rivers and lakes. They have strng teeth t cut dwn trees and flat tails t swim. But their mst special skill is building dams—walls made f wd, stnes, and mud. These dams create pnds, which becme hmes fr many ther animals like fish, birds, and frgs.​
Beavers wrk hard t keep their dams strng. They add mre wd r mud when needed, like engineers fixing a bridge. The pnds they build als help plants grw. When rain cmes, the dams slw dwn the water, preventing flds. In dry seasns, the stred water keeps the land green.​
Sadly, beavers are lsing their hmes because peple cut dwn frests and build cities. This makes it hard fr them t find trees t build dams. Withut beavers, many pnds dry up, and ther animals lse their hmes t.​
It’s imprtant fr us t prtect beavers. We can leave sme trees near rivers fr them t use. By ding this, we help keep the ecsystem balanced—just like the beavers d.​
1. What d beavers use t build dams?
​___________________________________________________
2. Hw d the pnds created by beavers help during dry seasns?​
___________________________________________________
3. Why is it hard fr beavers t build dams nw?
​___________________________________________________
4. What can we d t prtect beavers?​
​___________________________________________________
5. Besides beavers, what ther animal d yu think plays an imprtant rle in nature? Why?
​___________________________________________________
B. 请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中第1—10小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。
Paper is ne f ur ldest, simplest and mst imprtant inventins. It is smething we Chinese are prud f, but it als brings a danger t the wrld.
First, the making f paper needs cutting dwn many millins f trees each year. Accrding t The Wrld Cunts, between 2001 and 2019, the wrld lst a ttal f 386 millin hectares f frest. Of the trees that were cut dwn, 42 percent went t paper prductin. That accunts fr a great part f the wrld’s frests. And wrldwide use f paper is expected t duble in the next 40 years. Clearly, the planet cannt keep such a high rate(比率)f frest lss(损失).
The secnd great prblem with paper is that when the paper is used, it is useless. A great deal f wastepaper ends up in rubbish and even landfills(废物填埋场), where it can prduce harmful gases. Paper in landfills causes the release(释放)f methane, a gas that is an imprtant factr(因素)in climate change all arund the wrld.
One simple way t help ut can greatly reduce bth f these prblems: paper recycling(回收利用). Instead f cutting dwn trees, recycle used paper t meet the need f paper-making. Effective recycling needs an effrt frm everyne all ver the wrld. The way t begin is with educatin and understanding. Once enugh peple realize the need fr recycling, mre effective recycling systems can be put int use.
The need is real. The lss f trees affects everybdy n earth. Everyne shuld d their part t recycle paper and encurage gvernment and industry t d the same. The wrld will be a better place fr it!
二、短文填空
A. 首字母提示填空(每空一词)。
A(10空)
Rabbits are small and cute animals with white fur, lng ears and sft bdies. Many peple keep ne as a pet at hme. But the rabbits in the wild are nt the s___1___ as thse at hme. The infrmatin belw may help yu knw mre abut them.
What d wild rabbits e___2___? Yu may think they like carrts best. Hwever, they wuld rather chse green plants, such as grass and vegetables. Smetimes, they als eat crps, s___3___ farmers may nt welcme them.
Where d wild rabbits live? Mst f them live in the fields, frests r grasslands. They are g___4___ at digging hles. They dig undergrund hles which can prvide space frm enemies and bad weather. The hles can als be used t stre fd and raise the y___5___. Als, sme wild rabbits may live in the bushes.
H___6___ d wild rabbits keep safe? They have many enemies, such as fxes and snakes. T survive, they use clever tricks. Fr example, when ther animals hunt them, they will run away in a special way, s they wn’t be c___7___ easily. Als, their special eyes allw them t ntice d___8___ frm almst every directin. Thugh they are nt very strng, their amazing abilities help them live thrugh the hard cnditins in nature.
There are als sme fun facts abut wild rabbits. Can yu imagine they can j___9___ as high as 2 metres? Their frnt teeth never stp grwing, s they need t chew(咀嚼)every day t p___10___ them frm getting t lng. Isn’t that amazing?
B(5空)
The Winter Slstice, als knwn as “Dngzhi” in Chinese, is the pint at which the path f the sun in the sky is farthest suth. At the Winter Slstice, the sun travels the s___1___ path thrugh the sky resulting in(导致)the day f the year with the least sunlight.
Dngzhi means the s___2___ f the frzen weather in winter. It is ne f the 24 slar terms in China. It has lng been celebrated n Winter Slstice when the night is lngest, and the day is shrtest in the Nrthern Hemisphere. It always c___3___ n December 21, 22, r 23. It begins this year n December 21.
Chinese peple celebrate Dngzhi Festival in many ways. The mst ppular nes are c___4___ the Nines f Winter, making rice wine, eating dumplings and s n. Dumplings have been the mst traditinal fd in the nrth f China fr a lng time, while sme peple in s___5___ China make and eat a meal f tangyuan.
Generally speaking, Winter Slstice, nce as imprtant as the Spring Festival, is still meaningful fr many Chinese peple tday.
B. 请认真阅读下面短文，在有题号的横线上，填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A(10空)
Earthquakes happen every year, and sme can be very strng. When they happen in ___1___(city), they can be very serius. Knwing hw t prtect ___2___(yu)will help yu save yur life in the earthquake.
If yu are indrs when an earthquake starts, the ___3___(safe)place is under a strng table r desk.Yu can als sit near a wall r in a drway, but dn’t stand in ___4___ middle f a rm. Remember t prtect yur head and neck ___5___ yur arms. Stay away frm windws, tall furniture, r anything that culd fall n yu. D nt run utside during the shaking, as it can be very dangerus.
If yu are utdrs, mve t clear areas. Get away frm buildings, trees, and pwer lines ___6___ they may fall and hurt yu.
After the shaking stps, remember that there ___7___(be)sme shcks after mst earthquakes. These aftershcks can smetimes be mre dangerus than the ___8___(ne)earthquake.
___9___(final), check if peple arund yu need help. Yu may feel afraid, but yu shuld try ___10___
(stay)calm. That is the mst imprtant thing t d in the earthquake.
B(5空)
Last weekend, I went n a nature-themed trip with my friends. It was a pleasant experience that brught me a lt f ___1___(happy).
When we arrived at the frest, we were ___2___(amaze)by the beautiful scenery. We actually fund many plants that we had nly seen in bks befre. As we walked deeper, we started t bserve the differences and ___3___(similar)between varius species. Sme plants were clsely cnnected in terms f their grwth patterns.
Hwever, as the day went n, smething unexpected happened. A rare bird we had been lking frward t seeing suddenly disappeared befre we culd take a pht. We were a bit disappinted, ___4___ we quickly cheered up. We felt free t explre every crner f the frest, taking ___5___(act)t discver mre interesting things. In the end, it was still a memrable day.
三、词汇运用
A. 根据下列句子所给汉语或首字母提示，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。
1. It’s reprted that ur gvernment plans t prvide mre huses fr the h_______ in cities.
2. Paul walked int the bedrm in s________ because his wife and baby were sleeping.
3. Everyne attended the meeting e________ the manager, wh was stuck in traffic and culdn’t arrive n time.
4. Althugh the fire was put ut finally, it badly d________ the twn hall.
5. After December 22 every year, the d________ will becme lnger and lnger in China.
6. Under the l________ f Chairman Xi, China will be cme much strnger withut dubt.
7. The tall skyscrapers in big cities need mdern ________(系统)fr water, electricity and safety.
8. I nticed her hands were a little ________(颤抖), but her eyes were still bright.
9. Yu lk ________(冻僵). Sit dwn by the fire and I will make yu sme ht tea.
10. Bill perfrmed ________(糟糕)in that play, s he felt very upset.(awful)
B. 请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. An inventr is always a pineer in trying smething new. We shuld learn the spirit f ________(fearless).
2. Remaining inactive fr t lng may ________(weak)yur muscles. S take mre exercise.
3. All the vlunteers tried their best t take care f the ________(wund)villagers.
4. Smetimes life is filled with ________(sad). Whatever happens, we shuld face it bravely.
5. My sister is ________(lazy)than I am. She desn’t like t clean her rm.
6. The ftball field was t ________(mud)t play n, s the game was put ff.
7. That prgram is the mst ________(create). That’s prbably why it’s ppular.
8. A ________(balance)diet shuld serve us with different kinds f nutrients.
9. David was able t ________(slutin)the math prblem with the help f me.
10. T prepare fr the test, Sarah ________(memry)all the key pints last night.
C. 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每个单词或短语限用一次。有两个词为多余项。
A very strng earthquake, with a magnitude(震级)f 7.9, hit Myanmar late at night n March 28, 2025. At that time, Said was away frm his family hme in the small twn f Bagan, near the epicenter(震中)f the earthquake. He hurried back hme thrugh the ___1___ buildings that cvered the rads.
When he arrived, he fund that his huse was destryed. Said’s father, Mhamed, was trying very ___2___ t find his three grandchildren wh were still inside. Sadly, tw f Said’s three children, Asma and Ibrahim were ___3___.
“I ___4___ at hme when the earthquake happened. Later a neighbr tld me that my secnd huse where the grandchildren were had fallen dwn, s I hurried ___5___ them but fund them under the ruins(废墟). The rf(屋顶)came dwn when they were inside all f a ___6___.” Mhamed explained.
Asma and Ibrahim are amng the 35 peple wh lst their lives in the earthquake in Bagan.
___7___ sent tents, warm clthes, and fd t Said’s family t help them live thrugh the first part f the disaster. The Myanmar gvernment and UN teams als helped them.
In the face f disasters, it’s impssible t bring back what peple have lst, but ___8___ a hand in time will help families like Said’s rebuild their lives. What vlunteers did really ___9___ a lt t thse peple wh lst a lt in the disaster. Fr them, life still ___10___ after lss.
四、汉译英
1. 我们互相扔雪球，叫着，笑着。
______________________________________________________________
2. 突然，他们听到有人在河边大声呼救。
______________________________________________________________
3. 我正在森林里遛狗，这时我开始闻到了烟味。
______________________________________________________________
4. 如今，许多农民仍然利用二十四节气来帮助决定田间的农事活动。
______________________________________________________________
.5. 妈妈总是鼓励我有问题时向老师寻求帮助。
______________________________________________________________
五、书面表达
(改编)三月春光明媚。学校大力倡导同学们亲近大自然，了解大自然。假如你是李华，请你以“Getting Clse t Nature”为题用英语写一篇短文向你校校刊英语专栏投稿。
内容包括：1. 你亲近自然的经历；
2. 你的所见所闻；
3. 你的感受与收获。
要求：1. 需包括提示要点，语言准确，行文连贯，条理清晰；
2. 词数至少100。第一段已给出，不计入总数。
参考词汇：徒步，远足g hiking
Getting Clse t Nature
As we all knw, spring is the best seasn t d sme utdr activities tgether.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案
一、单项选择
请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项
涂黑。
1. —Frederick ________ entered the final pem cmpetitin.
—I’m prud f her. I wish her a great ________.
A. successfully, successB. successful, successfully
C. successful, successD. successfully, successful
【答案】A
【解析】句意：“弗雷德里克成功进入了诗歌比赛的决赛。”“我为她感到骄傲。我祝愿她取得巨大成功。”考查词汇辨析。successfully成功地，副词；success成功，名词；successful成功的，形容词。第一空应用副词修饰动词enter，故用successfully；great是形容词作定语，所以第二空用名词success作宾语，故选A。
2. Peple knw that the electric lamp was ________ by Edisn while America was ________ by Clumbus.
A. invented, discveredB. discvered, invented
C. fund, inventedD. fund, discvered
【答案】A
【解析】句意：人们知道电灯是爱迪生发明的，而美洲是哥伦布发现的。考查动词辨析。invent发明，指创造出以前没有的事物；discver发现，指发现本就存在的人、物或规律；find发现，指找到丢失的东西或发现事实、真相。第一个空前“the electric lamp”电灯是以前没有的东西，应该用invent；第二个空前“America”美洲是早已存在的，应用discver，故选A。
3. She is always s ________ abut everything. She likes asking questins s much.
A. creativeB. energeticC. curiusD. rganized
【答案】C
【解析】句意：她对一切总是如此好奇。她喜欢问那么多问题。creative创造性的；energetic精力充沛的；curius好奇的；rganized有组织的，有条理的。根据She likes asking questins s much.可知她喜欢问问题，因此她非常有好奇心，故选C。
4. I dn’t mind ________, because I like films ________ hrrr and mysteries.
A. feeling scared, full fB. t feel scared, filled with
C. feeling scared, filled fD. t feel scared, filled with
【答案】A
【解析】句意：感觉害怕我到不介意，因为我喜欢充满恐怖和神秘的电影。考查非谓语动词和形容词短语。feel scared“感觉害怕”；be full f/be filled with“充满……”。mind ding sth.“介意做某事”，可排除D项。“充满……”作films的后置定语，需要去掉be动词，用full f或者filled with，故选A
5. The traditinal Chinese lunar calendar ________ a year ________ 24 slar terms.
A. gets, intB. deals, withC. cnnects, with D. divides, int
【答案】D
【解析】句意：中国传统农历将一年分成24个节气。考查动词短语辨析。gets int进入；deals with处理；cnnects with连接；把……分成……；。根据句意，可知是将整体分割成部分，故选D。
6. The 14-year-ld by Ryan Hickman has taught ________ his peers(同龄人)arund the wrld why they shuld ________ keeping plastic ut f the cean.
A. thusand f, take care fB. thusands f, care abut
C. thusand, take care fD. thusands, care abut
【答案】B
【解析】句意：14岁的男孩Ryan Hickman已经教会了全球成千上万的同龄人为什么他们应该关心防止塑料进入海洋。 考查数量短语和动词短语辨析。thusands f成千上万的；take care f照顾；care abut关心。第一空，“thusand”表示具体数字时用单数，但此处表示概数“成千上万的”，需用复数形式加介词f，即“thusands f”。第二空，强调“关心/重视”环保问题，用care abut，故选B。
7. —Slw dwn, Tm, wet flr!
—Oh, thanks! We need t put up a clear ________ t let mre students knw.
A. listB. markC. signD. reprt
【答案】C
【解析】句意：“慢点，汤姆，湿地板！”“哦，谢谢！我们需要竖起一个明显的标志，让更多的学生知道。”考查名词辨析。list清单；mark标记，分数；sign标志；reprt报告。根据前文“Slw dwn, Tm, wet flr!”可知，地滑，所以此处应该表达我们需要竖起一个明显的标志，让更多的学生知道，故选C。
8. We ________ ur heads t watch the sun ________ ver the bridge.
A. raised, riseB. raise, rseC. raised, rseD. rse, raise
【答案】A
【解析】句意：我们抬起头看太阳从桥上升起。考查动词辨析。raise抬起；rise升起；raised过去式，原形raise；rse过去式，原形rise。根据“We ... ur heads t watch the sun ... ver the bridge”可知，此处是指我们抬起头看太阳从桥上升起，raise为及物动词，意为“举起”，需接宾语；rise为不及物动词，意为“上升”，不接宾语。第一个空后接宾语ur heads，表示“抬头”，需及物动词的过去式raised；第二个空主语为the sun，描述太阳升起的不及物动作，watch sb/sth d sth用省略t的不定式作宾语补足语，故选A。
9. —Why d yu lk s tired and unhappy?
—I studied late every night ________ I culd study better.
A. s thatB. such asC. s farD. because f
【答案】A
【解析】句意：“你为什么看起来如此疲惫又不开心？”“我每晚学习到很晚，为的是我能学得更好。”考查状语从句。s that以便，为了，引导目的状语从句；such as例如；s far到目前为止，常和现在完成时连用；because f因为，由于，是介词短语，后面接名词、代词或动名词(短语)等，不能接句子。根据“I studied late every night”以及“I culd study better”可知，前面学习到很晚这个行为是为了后面能学得更好这个目的，所以用“s that”引导目的状语从句，故选A。
10. We are ging t ________ rescue statins(救助站)in ur neighbrhd ________ the hmeless animals.
A. put up, t helpB. put up, helpC. set up, t helpD. set up, help
【答案】C
【解析】句意：我们打算在我们的社区建立救助站来帮助无家可归的动物。考查动词短语和非谓语动词。put up张贴；set up建立；help动词原形；t help动词不定式。根据“We are ging t statins(救助站)in ur hmeless animals.”可知，我们打算在社区内建立救助站，目的是为了帮助无家可归的动物，用动词不定式表目的，故选C。
11. —My father has tried every pssible way he can think f ________. But he’s still feeling tired.
—Dn’t wrry. Maybe he needs a hliday.
A. relaxingB. t relaxingC. t relaxD. relax
【答案】C
【解析】句意：“我爸爸已经尝试了他能想到的所有可能的方法来放松。但他仍然感觉很累。”“别担心。也许他需要一个假期。”考查非谓语动词。句中“he can think f”是定语从句，修饰先行词“every pssible way”，主句的谓语动词是“has tried”，此处需要不定式作目的状语，因此这里应使用“t relax”，说明“尝试所有方法”的目的是“放松”，故选C。
12. We’d better use paper bxes instead f plastic nes ________ prtect the envirnment.
A. instead fB. s as tC. in rder nt tD. in rder that
【答案】B
【解析】句意：我们最好使用纸盒而不是塑料盒，以保护环境。考查目的状语的表达方式。instead f相反，代替，后跟名词或动名词(短语)；s as t为了，后跟动词原形；in rder nt t为了不，后跟动词原形；in rder that为了，后跟句子。根据“prtect the envirnment.”可知，是指为了保护环境，空后是动词原形，用s as t，故选B。
13. As teenagers, we are nt allwed ________ mbile phnes int schl s that we can fcus n ur schlwrk.
A. bringB. t bringC. bringingD. brught
【答案】B
【解析】句意：作为青少年，我们不允许把手机带进学校，这样我们就可以集中精力学习。考查非谓语动词。be allwed t d sth“被允许做某事”，动词不定式作主语补足语，故选B。
14. The tw sisters lk quite different. One has black hair ________ the ther has brwn hair.
A. whileB. sC. becauseD. if
【答案】A
【解析】句意：这两姐妹看起来完全不同。一个有黑色头发，而另一个有棕色头发。考查连词的辨析。while而；s所以，因此；because因为；if如果。根据前一句“The tw sisters lk quite different.”可知，此处表示两者之间的对比，应用while连接句子，表达一个有黑色头发，而另一个有棕色头发，故选A。
15. —We went t an exciting ftball match last night.
—What a pity! I ________ my hmewrk.
A. dB. am dingC. was dingD. wuld d
【答案】C
【解析】句意：“我们昨晚去看了一场激动人心的足球比赛。”“真遗憾！我在做作业。”考查动词的时态。根据“We went t an exciting ftball match last night.”和“I ... my hmewrk.”可知，“写作业”发生在“对方昨晚看比赛”的时间，故用过去进行时was/were ding，表示过去某个时段正在进行的动作，故填C。
二、完形填空
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A(15空)
When I was 13, I climbed my first high muntain near where I live in Surrey British Clumbia. I was verweight at the time and felt tired when I reached the ___1___. But I lved the feeling f vercming smething bigger than myself. Sn I’d climbed nearly 100 ___2___.
Tw years ag, n 30 December, my friend Mel Olsen and I drve t Oregn t ___3___ 11,240-ft Munt Hd. That day, we started at 3 a.m.. It was abut -10℃. Alng the way, we met ___4___ ther climbers, and the fur f us cntinued n tgether. ___5___ the final push t the tp, my face felt as if it were burning. The ther climbers decided t___6___, but Mel and I went ahead.
As we went higher, it became ___7___ t climb n. At arund 9 a.m., we reached an ice step. It was abut three r fur feet tall. I went first. I placed my left ft n the ice step. I was ___8___ that I was safe, s I put my full weight n it. Suddenly, I heard a sund, and a whle piece f ice brke ff the step, right ___9___ my ft.
In a secnd, I fell backwards. I culd hear Mel calling my name as I was rlling dwn the muntain. After a few secnds, I fund I’d fallen 50 feet. Then I checked my bdy t see ___10___ I was hurt, starting with my head, then my neck and arms. Fr the mst part, I was fine. But I felt a huge pain in my left leg and ___11___ mve.
I shuted fr help, and Mel and ther climbers came t help me ___12___ and called Muntain Rescue(救援队). Then ___13___ tk me t a hspital. The dctrs tld me it wuld be a year befre my leg was well again, but I started climbing again half a year later.
The ___14___ has made me mre careful. It ___15___ made me grw as a persn. Since the accident. I’ve climbed anther 60 muntains. I’m nt ging t let ne fall stp me frm ding my favrite thing.
1. A. tpB. bttmC. pintD. level
2. A. rcksB. treesC. muntainsD. stairs
3. A. fightB. cuntC. runD. climb
4. A. neB. twC. threeD. fur
5. A. BefreB. AfterC. SinceD. As
6. A. get tgetherB. turn backC. mve frwardD. walk away
7. A. mre interestingB. mre difficultC. less interestingD. less difficult
8. A. sureB. wrriedC. nervusD. lucky
9. A. underB. nC. verD. in
10. A. whyB. hwC. whereD. when
11. A. shuldB. shuldn’tC. culdD. culdn’t
12. A. suddenlyB. immediatelyC. slwlyD. seriusly
13. A. weB. heC. theyD. it
14. A. fallB. stayC. walkD. help
15. A. againB. alsC. neverD. almst
【答案】
1. A 2. C 3. D 4. B 5. A 6. B 7. B 8. A 9. A 10. C
11. D 12. B 13. C 14. A 15. B
【导语】本文介绍了作者的一次爬山时的遇险经历以及影响。
1. 句意：当时我超重，到达山顶时感到非常疲惫。tp顶部；bttm底部；pint点；level水平。根据“I was verweight at the time and felt tired when I reached the…”可知，作者到达的是山顶，故选A。
2. 句意：很快，我几乎爬了100座山。rcks岩石；trees树木；muntains山；stairs楼梯。根据“Sn I’d climbed nearly 100…”和“my first high muntain”可知，作者爬的是山，故选C。
3. 句意：两年前，12月30日，我和我的朋友梅尔·奥尔森开车去俄勒冈州攀登11240英尺高的胡德山。fight战斗；cunt计数；run跑步；climb攀登。根据“my friend Mel Olsen and I drve t Oregn t…”和下文可知，作者和朋友的目的是攀登，故选D。
4. 句意：一路上，我们遇到了另外两名登山者，我们四个人一起继续前进。ne一；tw二；three三；fur四。根据“the fur f us cntinued n tgether”可知，作者遇到了两名登山者，故选B。
5. 句意：在最后冲刺到山顶之前，我的脸感觉像在燃烧。Befre在……之前；After在……之后；Since自从；As当……时。根据“the final push t the tp, my face felt as if it were burning”和“but Mel and I went ahead.”可知，作者的脸在最后冲刺到山顶之前感到燃烧，这时还没到达山顶，所以用befre，故选A。
6. 句意：其他登山者决定返回，但我和梅尔继续前进。get tgether聚会；turn back返回；mve frward前进；walk away走开。根据“but Mel and I went ahead”可知，其他登山者决定返回，故选B。
7. 句意：随着我们爬得更高，攀登变得更加困难。mre interesting更有趣；mre difficult更困难；less interesting不太有趣；less difficult不太困难。根据“As we went higher, it became…t climb n”可知，攀登变得更加困难，故选B。
8. 句意：我确信自己是安全的，所以我全身的重量都压在上面。sure确信的；wrried担心的；nervus紧张的；lucky幸运的。根据“I was…that I was safe”和“s I put my full weight n it.”可知，作者确信自己是安全的，故选A。
9. 句意：突然，我听到一声响，一大块冰从台阶上掉了下来，正好掉在我的脚下。under在……下面；n在……上面；ver在……上方；in在……里面。根据“a whle piece f ice brke ff the step, right…my ft”可知，冰块正好掉在作者的脚下，没有砸到作者，故选A。
10. 句意：然后我检查身体看看哪里受伤了，从头部开始，然后是脖子和手臂。why为什么；hw怎样；where哪里；when何时。根据“starting with my head, then my neck and arms”可知，是检查身体哪里受伤了，故选C。
11. 句意：但我感到左腿剧痛，无法移动。shuld应该；shuldn’t不应该；culd能；culdn’t不能。根据“a huge pain in my left leg”可知，腿疼到无法移动，故选D。
12. 句意：我大声呼救，梅尔和其他登山者立即赶来帮助我，并呼叫了山地救援队。suddenly突然地；immediately立即地；slwly缓慢地；seriusly严肃地。根据“came t help me”可知，作者受伤了，所以其他人是立即赶来帮忙，故选B。
13. 句意：然后他们把我送到了医院。we我们；he他；they他们；it它。根据“Mel and ther climbers”和“Mel and ther climbers came t help”可知，是他们把作者送到医院，故选C。
14. 句意：这次坠落让我更加小心。fall坠落；stay停留；walk行走；help帮助。根据“I’m nt ging t let ne fall stp me frm ding my favrite thing.”可知，这次坠落让作者更小心，故选A。
15. 句意：它也让我在个人成长方面有所提升。again再次；als也；never从不；almst几乎。根据“mre careful”和“made me grw”可知，此处表示递进，坠落也让作者成长，故选B。
B(10空)
A mther’s lve is ne f the mst pwerful feelings in nature. We can nt nly find it in humans but als in many animals. Fr example, mther bears are knwn t ___1___ their babies well. If they feel their babies are in danger, they can fight anything, even humans, t ___2___ their babies.
Abut twenty years ag, a hmeless ___3___ in Argentina became famus fr saving a human baby. On a cld night, a man heard the sund f a baby ___4___ when he was walking dwn the street. He fllwed the ___5___ and fund a newbrn baby lying next t a dg, the dg was keeping the baby ___6___ with its bdy. Later peple learned that the baby’s mther left him. Thanks t the dg, the baby lived and was taken t the ___7___ in time.
An animal’s natural ability t care fr its yung is very strng. Many animal mthers will put their wn lives in danger t prtect their ___8___. These stries are ften mving. Fr example, during Australia’s wildfires, a firefighter fund a mther kala ___9___ n her baby t prtect it frm the smke and fire.
___10___, nt all stries have happy endings. In America, peple fund that nine baby pssums(负鼠)stayed inside their mther’s pcket safely n the rad. But it was sad that their mther died, killed by a car.
A mther’s lve is ne f the strngest pwers in nature, with n end r edge.
1. A. lk frB. lk intC. lk atD. lk after
2. A. feedB. prtectC. raiseD. hide
3. A. manB. wmanC. dgD. bear
4. A. cryingB. laughingC. talkingD. shuting
5. A. lightB. smellC. mapD. sund
6. A. warmB. calmC. quietD. asleep
7. A. schlB. hspitalC. streD. park
8. A. friendsB. areasC. babiesD. hmes
9. A. sittingB. standingC. walkingD. lying
10. A. LuckilyB. HweverC. SuddenlyD. Usually
【答案】
1. D 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. D 6. A 7. B 8. C 9. D 10. B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了母爱在自然界中的强大表现，不仅存在于人类中，也存在于许多动物中，并通过几个例子来展示动物母爱的伟大。
1. 句意：例如，人们都知道熊妈妈会很好地照顾她们的宝宝。lk fr寻找；lk int调查；lk at看；lk after照顾。根据下文“If they feel their babies are in danger…”可知，如果她们的宝宝有危险，她们会保护她们，所以此处是指熊妈妈照顾宝宝，故选D。
2. 句意：如果她们感觉到自己的宝宝有危险，她们会跟任何东西战斗，甚至是人类，来保护她们的宝宝。feed喂养；prtect保护；raise抚养；hide隐藏。根据下文“Many animal mthers will put their wn lives in danger t prtect their…”可知，很多动物妈妈会为了保护她们的宝宝而危及自己的生命，所以此处是指动物妈妈保护她们的宝宝，故选B。
3. 句意：大约二十年前，阿根廷的一只流浪狗因为救了一个人类宝宝而出名。 man男人；wman女人；dg狗；bear熊。根据下文“the dg was keeping the baby…”可知，这只狗在保护宝宝，所以此处是指一只流浪狗，故选C。
4. 句意：在一个寒冷的夜晚，一个男人在街上走的时候听到一个宝宝在哭。crying哭；laughing笑；talking说话；shuting喊叫。根据上文“On a cld night”可知，天气很冷，宝宝可能会哭来引起他人注意，所以此处应该是男人听到了婴儿的哭声，故选A。
5. 句意：他循着声音，发现一个刚出生的婴儿躺在一只狗旁边，这只狗正用自己的身体给婴儿保暖。light光；smell气味；map地图；sund声音。根据上文“a man heard the sund f a baby…”可知，他听到了宝宝的声音，所以此处是指他是循着声音找到了婴儿，故选D。
6. 句意：他循着声音，发现一个刚出生的婴儿躺在一只狗旁边，这只狗正用自己的身体给婴儿保暖。warm温暖的；calm冷静的；quiet安静的；asleep睡着的。根据上文“On a cld night”可知，天气很冷，所以此处是指狗用自己的身体给宝宝保暖，故选A。
7. 句意：多亏了这只狗，宝宝活了下来，并且被及时送到了医院。schl学校；hspital医院；stre商店；park公园。根据上文“a newbrn baby”可知，这是一个新生儿，所以此处是指宝宝被送到了医院，故选B。
8. 句意：许多动物妈妈会冒着生命危险来保护它们的宝宝。friends朋友；areas地区；babies宝宝；hmes家。根据上文“An animal’s natural ability t care fr its yung is very strng.”可知，动物照顾幼崽的自然能力很强，所以此处是指动物妈妈保护她们的宝宝，故选C。
9. 句意：例如，在澳大利亚的森林大火期间，一名消防员发现一只考拉妈妈趴在她的宝宝身上，以保护它免受烟雾和火灾的伤害。sitting坐；standing站；walking走；lying躺。根据下文“n her baby t prtect it frm the smke and fire”可知，此处是指考拉妈妈躺在宝宝身上来保护它，故选D。
10. 句意：然而，并非所有的故事都有圆满的结局。Luckily幸运地；Hwever然而；Suddenly突然地；Usually通常。根据语境可知，前文讲的是动物妈妈保护宝宝的感人故事，而此处说并非所有故事都有美好结局，应用“hwever”表转折，故选B。
三、阅读理解
A
1. What d yu think f Mrs. Li’s neighbr?
A. She is ugly but funny.B. She is kind and helpful.
C. She is thin and beautiful.D. She is lazy but serius.
2. What can we knw frm the text?
A. The earthquake struck Wushi n Thursday.
B. Mr. Huang kept himself under the bed.
C. Miss Liu was afraid during the earthquake.
D. Mrs. Li stayed in a building in the earthquake all the time.
3. Where can yu read this text n the Internet?
A. B.
C. D.
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. C
【导语】本文主要是几个人回忆地震时的场景讲述。
1. 推理判断题。根据“Thanks a lt t my neighbr in the earthquake. She helped me carry ne f my babies and we ran ut f the building tgether.”可知，李太太的邻居帮她抱了一个孩子，所以李太太的邻居很善良，乐于助人，故选B。
2. 细节理解题。根据“I nearly cried. I dn’t think I am a brave persn when I face the earthquake.”可知，刘小姐差点哭了，她不认为自己是一个勇敢的人，故选C。
3. 推理判断题。本文主要是几个人回忆地震时的场景讲述。所以可以在互联网上的中国日报网站阅读此文，故选C。
B
This summer, China is using technlgies frm drnes t AI mdels t imprve respnse t disasters.
Gaemi, the third typhn in 2024, landed in castal areas f Fujian Prvince n July 25. During the fllwing days, abut 312,700 peple were mved t safer places, with n majr incidents reprted in the prvince. Damaged pwer lines and pwer equipment were fixed quickly and put int use again.
The effective respnse was als reflected in the early warning Flash SMS(Shrt Message Service). Nearly 350,000 fficials wh were respnsible fr disaster preventin and relief wrk received the alert messages befre the typhn arrived. They shuld click t cnfirm the messages until they disappear.
“This is the first time the meterlgical department(气象部门)has tried the reminder service,” said Lin Weihua, a meterlgical fficial f Fujian, nting that it helped with the relief wrk.
While the Flash SMS helps peple prepare when a typhn cmes, drnes flying int the typhn enable frecasters t track it mre clsely.
On the mrning f July 21, a drne called Haiyan-1 was sent t enter Prapirn, the furth typhn f last year, which just frmed in the Suth China Sea.
After a tw-hur flight, mre than 4,200 data items were sent t the meterlgical big-data clud platfrm, which helped create a 3D picture f the typhn’s structure.
Apart frm drnes, mre new technlgies and innvatins have been adpted acrss the cuntry t help peple handle extreme weather and prtect lives and prperties.
1. What happened when the reminder service was used?
A. There were incidents in the disaster.
B. All the citizens received the messages.
C. Peple were tld hw t escape frm the fld.
D. The messages didn’t disappear until the fficials clicked them.
2. What can we learn abut the drnes?
A. Drnes can save peple’s life.
B. Drnes can’t track the disaster mre clsely.
C. Drnes can help cllect data items when a typhn cmes.
D. Drnes are used in all natural disasters acrss the cuntry.
3. What des the passage want t tell us?
A. Drnes can take the place f human beings.
B. Natural disasters will disappear in the future.
C. Technlgies can help us in different fields.
D. Technlgies play an imprtant rle in disaster relief.
4. In which part f a website can yu find this passage?
A. Stry.B. Week fun.C. Lifestyle.D. News.
【答案】1. D 2. C 3. D 4. D
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国使用技术手段应对自然灾害。
1. 细节理解题。根据“They shuld click t cnfirm the messages until they disappear.”可知，信息在官员点击确认之前不会消失，故选D。
2. 推理判断题。根据“After a tw-hur flight, mre than 4,200 data items were sent t the meterlgical big-data clud platfrm, which helped create a 3D picture f the typhn’s structure.”可知，无人机经过两个小时的飞行，搜集了4200多个数据项，发送到气象大数据云平台，帮助创建了台风结构的3D 图像，故选C。
3. 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了中国使用技术手段应对自然灾害，说明科技在救灾中起重要作用，故选D。
4. 推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章描述中国在应对自然灾害时对技术的应用，适合放在“新闻”部分，故选D。
C
He Jibai, a nature lver, lives n a beautiful island in east China’s Zhejiang Prvince. Fr three years, he has wrked as a seabird mnitr. His jb is t watch and prtect seabirds, especially the Chinese crested tern(中华凤头燕鸥), a rare bird in danger f disappearing. He watches them clsely—frm the time they arrive and lay eggs t when their chicks grw and leave.
He Jibai lved bserving nature since he was a child. After wrking in bidiversity research, he jined this special prgramme in 2023. His daily tasks include checking the birds’ hmes, cntrlling rats that might harm them, and watching fr sick birds. Thugh the wrk can be repetitive(重复乏味的), he enjys it because it matches his lve fr nature.
The Chinese crested tern is very rare, with fewer than 200 left in the wrld. The mnitrs als lk after ther animals, like the great crested tern and the Eurasian tter(欧亚獭). Their effrts help scientists learn mre abut these creatures and hw t prtect them. Last year, ver 3, 000 peple applied fr this jb, but nly 11 were chsen, shwing hw ppular it has becme.
Every April, many birds fly thrugh the island. The team recrds them t understand their travel patterns. This infrmatin helps make better plans t save seabirds. Thanks t years f hard wrk, the number f Chinese crested terns has grwn frm fewer than 50 in 2010 t abut 100 in 2022. Mst f them nw live in Zhejiang, making it a key place fr their survival.
He Jibai and his team are prud t prtect these birds. Their wrk nt nly saves seabirds but als teaches peple abut the imprtance f caring fr nature.
1. What's the first paragraph mainly abut?
A. He Jibai’s jb as a seabird mnitr.B. The beauty f an island in Zhejiang.
C. Why the Chinese crested tern is rare.D. Hw seabirds lay eggs and raise chicks.
2. Why did He Jibai chse t wrk as a seabird mnitr?
A. He needed a well-paid jb.B. He was gd at catching rats.
C. He wanted t live n an island.D. He lved nature since he was yung.
3. What is ne f He Jibai’s daily tasks?
A. Feeding the seabirds.B. Taking phts fr turists.
C. Checking the birds’ hmes.D. Teaching peple abut birds.
4. Which graph crrectly shws the change in the number f Chinese crested terns?
A. B.
C. D.
【答案】1. A 2. D 3. C 4. B
【导语】本文主要介绍了自然爱好者何继白作为海鸟监测员的工作，他负责观察和保护中华凤头燕鸥等海鸟，还讲述了他选择这份工作的原因、日常工作内容，以及监测工作对海鸟保护和自然科普的意义。
1. 主旨大意题。第一段主要介绍了何继白的职业——海鸟监测员，以及他的工作内容，包括观察海鸟的繁殖和成长过程，故选A。
2. 细节理解题。根据“He Jibai lved bserving nature since he was a child... he enjys it because it matches his lve fr nature.”可知，何继白选择这份工作是因为他从小就热爱自然，故选D。
3. 细节理解题。根据“His daily tasks include checking the birds’ hmes, cntrlling rats that might harm them, and watching fr sick birds.”可知，何继白的日常工作之一是检查鸟的巢穴，故选C。
4. 细节理解题。根据“the number f Chinese crested terns has grwn frm fewer than 50 in 2010 t abut 100 in 2022”可知，中华凤头燕鸥的数量在2010年时不足50只，到2022年约有100只，故选B。
D
Hw are typhns r hurricanes(飓风)named? The practice f naming these strms has a lng histry. Befre the 20th century, they were named by the time they appeared r the place where they landed. Fr example, the hurricane that destryed Galvestn in 1900 is remembered as the Great Galvestn Hurricane.
The practice f giving strms persnal names appears t start frm Clement Wragge. He was an Australian meterlgist(气象学家). In the 1890s, he named strms after wmen, stry characters and s n. The mdern system f using persnal names develped during Wrld War Ⅱ. At that time, peple began using wmen’s names. Shrt and quickly understd, names were easier t send by radi and easier t remember if there was mre than ne strm in a given area. In 1953, the system was made frmal. And men’s names were added t the list in 1979.
Hw are strm names picked tday? A special grup f the Wrld Meterlgical Organizatin(世界气象组织)keeps lists f names fr strms. The names n the list must be shrt, special, and have smething t d with their cultural and gegraphic areas. Fr the Atlantic basin(盆地), there are six lists f 21 names each. If there are mre than 21 named strms, Greek letters are used. Fr the Western Pacific/Suth China Sea basin, names n the lists are given by cuntries. The lists recur yearly. But if a hurricane r typhn is especially destructive(破坏性的), that name will nt be repeated again, such as Katrina(2005), Sandy(2012), Haiyan(2013), Meranti(2016), Harvey(2017), Irma(2017), and Michael(2018).
1. Hw des the writer begin the article?
A. By listing a number.B. By shwing an idea.
C. By asking a questin.D. By describing an accident.
2. What was the Great Galvestn Hurricane named after?
A. A persn.B. A place.C. An animal.D. A tree.
3. When did peple begin t use men’s names fr strms?
A. During Wrld War Ⅱ.B. In 1953.
C. In 1979.D. In 1900.
4. What des the underlined wrd “recur” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A. Change.B. Reduce.C. Repeat.D. Imprve.
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. C 4. C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了台风和飓风名字的由来。
1. 细节理解题。根据“Hw are typhns r hurricanes(飓风)named?”可知，作者是通过问一个问题来开始这篇文章的，故选C。
2. 细节理解题。根据“Befre the 20th century, they were named by the time they appeared r the place where they landed.”可知，Great Galvestn 飓风是以地点来命名的，故选B。
3. 细节理解题。根据“And men’s names were added t the list in 1979.”可知，人们在1979 年开始用男人的名字来称呼风暴，故选C。
4. 词义猜测题。根据“But if a hurricane r typhn is especially destructive(破坏性的), that name will nt be repeated again, such as Katrina(2005), Sandy(2012), Haiyan(2013), Meranti(2016), Harvey(2017), Irma(2017), and Michael(2018).”可知，有些破坏性特别大的台风或飓风的名字将不会再被使用，所以此处说明这些名字会重复使用，因此repeat的意思是“重复”，故选C。
E
根据文章内容，从选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑，其中有两个为多余选项。
Gifts are a way fr peple t shw lve. It’s fun t get a gift and think abut what’s in it. ___1___ Getting a gift can make yu feel the lve. A handmade gift is the best way t shw yur lve. And n the day f making a gift, yu can share that lve with smene yu care abut.
Make a Gift Day is n December 3. ___2___ The day is cming. If yu dn’t knw what t buy, why nt make a gift n this day?
___3___ There was a time, nt all that lng ag, when a handmade gift was the nly kind f gift yu culd give. In the past, gift-givers wuld spend time making gifts fr their friends. Whether it’s a simple handmade wallet, a new skirt, r a baby bed fr a sn-t-be baby, everything is handmade with lve.
Yu may wnder hw t celebrate Make a Gift Day. It’s an easy ne! Make handmade gifts n this day! Try yur hand at making a gift, n matter what it is. ___4___ DIY sme gifts with yur friends.
Dn’t have a DIY skill? Start learning frm tday. Yu can start making handmade gifts fr yur family and friends in the New Year. Yu all have the ability t make gifts fr peple yu care abut. ___5___ And write sme sentences n it t shw yur lve.
There are s many kinds f gifts yu can make and yu need t think and create fr yurself. Peple wh get yur gifts will knw hw much yu lve them.
A. I like this nice gift very much.
B. Fr example, yu can make a card.
C. But d yu knw abut its histry?
D. Yu dn’t need t accept the gift if yu dislike it.
E. Als, yu can have a gift-making party t celebrate it.
FE. The gift can be anything, yur favurite CD, clthes, delicius fd and s n.
G. It encurages peple t make handmade gifts fr their lved nes n this day.
【答案】1. F 2. G 3. C 4. E 5. B
1. 根据“It’s fun t get a gift and think abut what’s in it.”可知，此处表示礼物可能是哪些东西，F项“礼物可以是任何东西，你最喜欢的CD，衣服，美味的食物等等”符合语境，故选F。
2. 根据“Make a Gift Day is n December 3.”可知，此处介绍制作礼物日的情况，G项“它鼓励人们在这一天为他们所爱的人手工制作礼物”符合语境，故选G。
3. 根据“There was a time, nt all that lng ag, when a handmade gift was the nly kind f gift yu culd give.”可知，此处询问制作礼物的历史，C项“但是你知道它的历史吗”符合语境，故选C。
4. 根据“DIY sme gifts with yur friends.”可知，和朋友一起制作礼物，因此是一个制作礼物的聚会，E项“你也可以举办一个制作礼物的聚会来庆祝”符合语境，故选E。
5. 根据“And write sme sentences n it t shw yur lve.”可知，可以在上面写句子来表达你的爱，因此推断是制作一张卡片，B项“例如，你可以做一张卡片”符合语境，故选B。
F(时文阅读)
The 15th Natinal Games f China ended successfully n the evening f Nvember 21, 2025, in Shenzhen. The big clsing event tk place at Qianhai Happy Theater.
This ceremny had the theme “Starry Sea” and was a wnderful shw. It was the first time a Natinal Games clsing event happened utside a nrmal stadium, using the cean and sky as its backgrund. The perfrmances mixed ld traditins with new ideas. They shwed traditinal arts like lin dances and Cantnese pera alng with mdern music and dancing. A special part was the dragn bat perfrmance, which jined sprts with Chinese culture.
New technlgies like 3D withut glasses and rbt technlgy were als shwn, making the “tech + sprts” theme clear. Arund 120 perfrmers frm Guangdng, Hng Kng, and Maca played tgether in the “Greater Bay Area Symphny.” They sang the famus Cantnese sng “Red Sun” and shwed hw clsely cnnected the three areas are.
The Games themselves were very successful. Athletes made amazing achievements, breaking 8 wrld recrds, 5 yuth wrld recrds, and 13 Asian recrds. Many yung stars appeared: Zhang Zhanshu, 18 years ld, wn five gld medals in swimming. Yu Zidi, just 13, brke the Asian recrd in the wmen’s 200m medley. On the track, Chen Yujie, 16, shwed great speed and energy in shrt races.
At the end f the ceremny, the Games flag was given t Hunan Prvince, which will hst the 16th Natinal Games in 2029. This will be the first time the event happens in central China. The 15th Natinal Games celebrated great sprts mments and helped cnnect the Guangdng-Hng Kng-Maca area better thrugh its shared hsting plan. As we wait fr 2029, we can say: Gdbye, Guangdng! See yu in Hunan!
1. Which f the fllwing is true abut the clsing ceremny?
A. It was held in a nrmal stadium as usual.
B. It didn’t use any new technlgies.
C. Perfrmers nly came frm Guangdng Prvince.
D. It cmbined traditinal arts with mdern elements.
2. What can we knw frm the passage abut the clsing ceremny?
A. It used mre ld-style things than new technlgy.
B. The “Greater Bay Area Symphny” was the mst liked part.
C. It was the secnd time a Natinal Games ceremny was held in the pen air.
D. The backgrund mixed sea and air tgether, shwing the Greater Bay Area style.
3. Why des the passage talk abut the teenage athletes in Paragraph 3?
A. T shw that the Games help yung athletes grw
B. T shw yung athletes are mre energetic than lder nes
C. T explain why s many recrds were brken
D. T tell us wh the mst famus athletes were
4. What is different abut the 16th Natinal Games?
A. Many places will hst it tgether
B. It will fcus mre n traditinal culture
C. It will help develp sprts in central China.
D. It will break mre recrds than the 15th Natinal Games.
5. What is the deeper meaning f the 15th Natinal Games?
A. It nly fcused n shwing Chinese traditinal culture.
B. It prmted the cnnectin in the Greater Bay Area.
C. It prved that yung athletes are better than lder nes.
D. It made Shenzhen the nly hst city f natinal sprts events.
【答案】1. D2. D3. A4. C5. B
【导语】2025年第十五届全运会在深圳落幕，闭幕式特色鲜明，赛事成果丰硕，赛事促进了大湾区联动，下届将由湖南承办。
1.细节理解题。根据第二段“The perfrmances mixed ld traditins with new ideas”，可知闭幕式将传统艺术与现代元素结合，故选D。
2. 细节理解题。根据第二段“using the cean and sky as its backgrund”及第三段体现的大湾区元素，可知其背景融合海天，彰显大湾区风格，故选D。
3. A 推理判断题。第三段提到多位年轻运动员取得佳绩，结合语境可推断是为体现赛事助力青年运动员成长，故选A。
4. 推理判断题。根据第五段“this will be the first time the event happens in central China”，可知第十六届全运会将推动中部地区体育发展，故选C。
5. 推理判断题。根据第五段“helped cnnect the Guangdng-Hng Kng-Maca area better”，可知赛事深化了大湾区联动，故选B。
五、补全对话
根据对话内容，从方框中选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。
Amy: Le, I feel s sad after tday’s lessn. Sme animals are disappearing s fast.
Le: I feel the same way. ___1___
Amy: That’s a great idea! But what can we d? We are just students.
Le: Even small actins can make a big difference. ___2___
Amy: By using less plastic? Hw des that help animals?
Le: A lt f plastic waste ends up in rivers and ceans. Animals like turtles and fish might eat it by mistake and get sick. ___3___
Amy: Oh, I see. S, by using a reusable water bttle, we can prduce less plastic waste.
Le: Exactly! ___4___ We can learn mre abut endangered animals there and tell ur friends and family why it’s imprtant t prtect them.
Amy: Yes! The mre peple knw, the mre they will care. ___5___
Le: Sure! Let’s start by making a pster abut prtecting sea animals this weekend.
Amy: Perfect!
★★★★★★
A. We shuld d smething t help prtect them.
B. Why are these animals in danger?
C. Fr example, we can start by using less plastic.
D. Besides, we can jin an animal prtectin club.
E. That’s why we need t reduce plastic use.
F. Shuld we use bth sides f the paper?
G. Can we wrk tgether n a prject?
【答案】1. A 2. C 3. E 4. D 5. G
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了艾米和利奥因动物快速消失而感到难过，两人商议通过减少塑料使用、了解濒危动物知识、宣传保护理念等具体行动保护动物。他们计划从周末制作保护海洋动物的海报开始，用微小行动为动物保护贡献力量。
1. 根据“Le, I feel s sad after tday’s lessn. Sme animals are disappearing s fast.”可知，Amy表达了对动物灭绝的难过，Le先表示同感，然后应提出积极建议。A项“我们应该做点什么来保护它们”符合语境，故选A。
2. 根据“Even small actins can make a big difference.”可知，Le强调小行动也有大影响，接着应给出具体例子。C项“例如，我们可以从减少塑料使用开始”符合语境，故选C。
3. 根据“Animals like turtles and fish might eat it by mistake and get sick.”可知，Le解释了塑料垃圾如何伤害动物(如被误食)，此处应总结原因。E项“这就是为什么我们需要减少塑料使用”符合语境，故选E。
4. 根据“We can learn mre abut endangered animals there and tell ur friends and family why it’s imprtant t prtect them.”可知，Le同意Amy的观点后，提出另一个建议。D项“此外，我们可以加入动物保护俱乐部”符合语境，故选D。
5. 根据“The mre peple knw, the mre they will care.”可知，Amy强调传播知识的重要性，此处应提议合作行动。G项“我们能一起做一个项目吗”符合语境，故选G。
非选择题
一、任务型阅读
A. 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题。
Beavers: Nature’s Engineers​
Beavers are amazing animals that live near rivers and lakes. They have strng teeth t cut dwn trees and flat tails t swim. But their mst special skill is building dams—walls made f wd, stnes, and mud. These dams create pnds, which becme hmes fr many ther animals like fish, birds, and frgs.​
Beavers wrk hard t keep their dams strng. They add mre wd r mud when needed, like engineers fixing a bridge. The pnds they build als help plants grw. When rain cmes, the dams slw dwn the water, preventing flds. In dry seasns, the stred water keeps the land green.​
Sadly, beavers are lsing their hmes because peple cut dwn frests and build cities. This makes it hard fr them t find trees t build dams. Withut beavers, many pnds dry up, and ther animals lse their hmes t.​
It’s imprtant fr us t prtect beavers. We can leave sme trees near rivers fr them t use. By ding this, we help keep the ecsystem balanced—just like the beavers d.​
1. What d beavers use t build dams?
​___________________________________________________
2. Hw d the pnds created by beavers help during dry seasns?​
___________________________________________________
3. Why is it hard fr beavers t build dams nw?
​___________________________________________________
4. What can we d t prtect beavers?​
​___________________________________________________
5. Besides beavers, what ther animal d yu think plays an imprtant rle in nature? Why?
​___________________________________________________
【答案】
1. They use wd, stnes, and mud.
2. The stred water keeps the land green.
3. Because peple cut dwn frests and build cities, beavers can’t find enugh trees.
4. We can leave sme trees near rivers fr them t use.
5. I think bees play an imprtant rle.
They carry pllen frm flwer t flwer, helping plants reprduce.
Withut bees, many fruits and vegetables wuldn’t grw.
【导语】本文介绍了海狸这一被称为“自然工程师”的动物，讲述了它们建造水坝的技能、水坝的作用，以及海狸目前面临的生存困境和保护它们的方法。
1. 根据第一段中“But their mst special skill is building dams—walls made f wd, stnes, and mud.”可知，海狸用木头、石头和泥土建水坝，故答案为They use wd, stnes, and mud.
2. 根据第二段中“In dry seasns, the stred water keeps the land green.”可知，水坝储存的水在旱季能保持土地呈绿色，故答案为The stred water keeps the land green.
3. 根据第三段中“Sadly, beavers are lsing their hmes because peple cut dwn frests and build cities. This makes it hard fr them t find trees t build dams.”可知，人类砍伐森林和建设城市导致海狸缺少建坝的树木，故答案为Because peple cut dwn frests and build cities, beavers can’t find enugh trees.
4. 根据最后一段“We can leave sme trees near rivers fr them t use.”可知，我们可以在河边留下一些树木供它们使用，故答案为We can leave sme trees near rivers fr them t use.
5. 开放性作答，言之有理即可。故参考答案为I think bees play an imprtant rle. They carry pllen frm flwer t flwer, helping plants reprduce. Withut bees, many fruits and vegetables wuldn’t grw.
B. 请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中第1—10小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。
Paper is ne f ur ldest, simplest and mst imprtant inventins. It is smething we Chinese are prud f, but it als brings a danger t the wrld.
First, the making f paper needs cutting dwn many millins f trees each year. Accrding t The Wrld Cunts, between 2001 and 2019, the wrld lst a ttal f 386 millin hectares f frest. Of the trees that were cut dwn, 42 percent went t paper prductin. That accunts fr a great part f the wrld’s frests. And wrldwide use f paper is expected t duble in the next 40 years. Clearly, the planet cannt keep such a high rate(比率)f frest lss(损失).
The secnd great prblem with paper is that when the paper is used, it is useless. A great deal f wastepaper ends up in rubbish and even landfills(废物填埋场), where it can prduce harmful gases. Paper in landfills causes the release(释放)f methane, a gas that is an imprtant factr(因素)in climate change all arund the wrld.
One simple way t help ut can greatly reduce bth f these prblems: paper recycling(回收利用). Instead f cutting dwn trees, recycle used paper t meet the need f paper-making. Effective recycling needs an effrt frm everyne all ver the wrld. The way t begin is with educatin and understanding. Once enugh peple realize the need fr recycling, mre effective recycling systems can be put int use.
The need is real. The lss f trees affects everybdy n earth. Everyne shuld d their part t recycle paper and encurage gvernment and industry t d the same. The wrld will be a better place fr it!
【答案】
1. pride 2. prblems 3. prduce/make 4. twice5. useful
6. causes7. slve 8. stp/avid 9. understand10. Suggestins/Tips/Advice
【解析】
【语篇导读】本文为说明文，短文主要讲述了生产纸需要大量的树木，随着用纸量增加，森林会随之减少，同时会对环境造成影响，文中提出通过回收利用废纸来解决遇到的问题。
1. 根据第一段中“It is smething we Chinese are prud f”可知，纸的发明是我们中国人的骄傲，定冠词the后面要用名词，故填pride。
2. 根据第三段中“The secnd great prblem...”可知，文中提到了两个重大问题，此处使用prblem的复数形
式，故填prblems。
3. 根据第二段中“Of the trees that were cut dwn, 42 percent went t paper prductin”可知，在被砍伐的树木
中，有42% 用于造纸，prduce和make均表示“生产，制造”；sth. be used t d sth.某物被用来做某物，
所以使用动词原形，故填prduce/make。
4. 根据第二段中“ And wrldwide use f paper is expected t duble in the next 40 years.”可知，全世界的纸张
使用量预计在未来40年内翻一番，也就是现在的两倍，twice两倍，故填twice。
5. 根据第三段中“ the paper is used, it is useless...”可知，纸被用过以后就没有用了，useful有用的，
be n lnger useful不再有用，故填useful。
6. 根据第三段中“ Paper in landfills causes the release(释放)f methane, a gas that is an imprtant factr(因素)in
climate(气候)change all arund the wrld.”可知，垃圾填埋场的废纸会释放甲烷，甲烷是导致全球气候变
化的一个重要因素；cause是动词，句中时态为一般现在时，that代指an imprtant factr，所以动词使用
第三人称单数，故填causes。
7. 根据表格右侧内容可知，回收利用废纸张是解决问题的一个简单途径；slve是动词，ne simple way t
d sth.做某事的一个简单方法或一种简单途径，故填slve。
8. 根据倒数第二段中“Instead f cutting dwn trees...”可知，此处是停止砍树或者避免砍树，stp/avid ding
sth.停止/避免做某事，情态动词shuld后接动词原形，故填stp/avid。
9. 根据倒数第二段中“ The way t begin is with educatin and understanding.”可知，要教育人们，让他们理解，
understand是动词，意为“理解”，make sb. d sth.让某人做某事，此处使用动词原形，故填understand。
10. 根据最后右栏中的两条内容结合原文“Everyne shuld d their part t recycle paper and encurage gvernment and industry t d the same.(每个人都应该尽自己的一份力量回收纸张，并鼓励政府和企业也这样做)”可知，所提的是建议，故填Suggestins/Tips/Advice(注意第一个字母要大写)。
二、短文填空
A. 首字母提示填空(每空一词)。
A(10空)
Rabbits are small and cute animals with white fur, lng ears and sft bdies. Many peple keep ne as a pet at hme. But the rabbits in the wild are nt the s___1___ as thse at hme. The infrmatin belw may help yu knw mre abut them.
What d wild rabbits e___2___? Yu may think they like carrts best. Hwever, they wuld rather chse green plants, such as grass and vegetables. Smetimes, they als eat crps, s___3___ farmers may nt welcme them.
Where d wild rabbits live? Mst f them live in the fields, frests r grasslands. They are g___4___ at digging hles. They dig undergrund hles which can prvide space frm enemies and bad weather. The hles can als be used t stre fd and raise the y___5___. Als, sme wild rabbits may live in the bushes.
H___6___ d wild rabbits keep safe? They have many enemies, such as fxes and snakes. T survive, they use clever tricks. Fr example, when ther animals hunt them, they will run away in a special way, s they wn’t be c___7___ easily. Als, their special eyes allw them t ntice d___8___ frm almst every directin. Thugh they are nt very strng, their amazing abilities help them live thrugh the hard cnditins in nature.
There are als sme fun facts abut wild rabbits. Can yu imagine they can j___9___ as high as 2 metres? Their frnt teeth never stp grwing, s they need t chew(咀嚼)every day t p___10___ them frm getting t lng. Isn’t that amazing?
【答案】
1. same 2. eat 3. s 4. gd 5. yung
6. Hw 7. caught 8. danger/dangers9. jump10. prevent
【导语】文介绍了野兔的生活习性、栖息地和自我保护方式等有趣知识。根据上下文和首字母提示，我们
可以补全空缺的单词，使文章内容完整通顺。
1. 句意：但野外的兔子与家养的兔子不一样。根据“nt the …as...”及首字母s可知，此处两者不一样，用
“nt the same as”表示“和……不一样”，故填(s)ame。
2. 句意：野兔会吃什么？根据“What d wild rabbits …Yu may think they like carrts best”及首字母e可知，
询问它们“吃”(eat)什么，助动词d后跟动词原形，故填(e)at。
3. 句意：它们有时也吃庄稼，所以农民可能不欢迎它们。根据“they als eat crps”和“farmers may nt
welcme them”及首字母s可知，前后为因果关系，后半句表结果，用s(所以)连接，故填(s)。
4. 句意： 它们擅长挖洞。根据“ digging hles”及首字母g可知，此处指兔子擅长挖洞，固定搭配“be
gd at”表示“擅长”，故填(g)d。
5. 句意：洞穴也可用于储存食物和养育幼崽。根据“raise the y…”及首字母y可知，养育对象应为“幼
崽”(yung)，the+形容词表示“一类人”，故填(y)ung。
6. 句意：野兔如何保护自身安全？根据“keep safe”和“They have many enemies, such as fxes and snakes. T
survive, they use clever tricks. ”及首字母H可知，此处是询问保护自己的方式，需用“Hw”，故填(H)w。
7. 句意：例如，当其他动物猎杀它们时，它们会以一种特殊的方式逃跑，所以它们不会被轻易被抓住。
根据“they will run away in a special way, s they wn’t be...”及首字母c可知，逃跑是为了不被抓住，
catch“抓住”，be后应跟过去分词caught构成被动语态，故填(c)aught。
8. 句意： 而且，它们的特殊眼睛能让它们察觉来自各个方向的危险(事物)。这里讲的是他们保护自己的
方式，结合“ntice d…”及首字母d可知，此处指它们的眼睛可以关注到周围的危险(事物)，danger“危
险；危险物；威胁”，既是可数名词又是不可数名词，当表示具体的“危险的事物、威胁”时，常以
可数形式出现；当表示抽象的“危险”概念时，多为不可数 。这里两种均可，作可数名词时，需用复
数形式，故填(d)anger/(d)angers。
9. 句意： 你能想象它们能跳高达2米吗？根据“as high as 2 metres”及首字母j可知，此处指跳跃(jump)的
高度，can后跟动词原形，故填(j)ump。
10. 句意：它们的门牙从未停止生长，所以它们需要每天咀嚼以防止它们长得太长。这难道不神奇吗？根据“门牙不停生长”“避免过长”的语境及首字母p可知，此处指“防止”(prevent)，结合固定搭配 prevent sb./sth. frm ding sth.，且不定式t后接动词原形，故填(p)revent。
B(5空)
The Winter Slstice, als knwn as “Dngzhi” in Chinese, is the pint at which the path f the sun in the sky is farthest suth. At the Winter Slstice, the sun travels the s___1___ path thrugh the sky resulting in(导致)the day f the year with the least sunlight.
Dngzhi means the s___2___ f the frzen weather in winter. It is ne f the 24 slar terms in China. It has lng been celebrated n Winter Slstice when the night is lngest, and the day is shrtest in the Nrthern Hemisphere. It always c___3___ n December 21, 22, r 23. It begins this year n December 21.
Chinese peple celebrate Dngzhi Festival in many ways. The mst ppular nes are c___4___ the Nines f Winter, making rice wine, eating dumplings and s n. Dumplings have been the mst traditinal fd in the nrth f China fr a lng time, while sme peple in s___5___ China make and eat a meal f tangyuan.
Generally speaking, Winter Slstice, nce as imprtant as the Spring Festival, is still meaningful fr many Chinese peple tday.
【答案】1. shrtest 2. start 3. cmes 4. cunting 5. suthern
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章中介绍了冬至的时间，特点及庆祝方式等相关信息。
1. 句意：在冬至，太阳沿着最短的路径通过天空导致一年中最少光照的这一天。根据“resulting in the day f the year with the least sunlight”及首字母可知应是太阳在空中以最短的路径通过，导致最少的光照，故填(s)hrtest。
2. 句意：冬至意味着冬天极冷天气的开始。此处应填名词，根据“It begins this year n December 21.”及常识可知冬至之后进入“数九”，开始了一年中的极寒天气，结合首字母，start“开始”符合语境，故填(s)tart。
3. 句意：它总是在12月21、22或23日到来。此处应填谓语动词，根据“n December 21,22, r 23.”可知此处是介绍冬至的时间，结合首字母可知cme“到来”符合语境，而由语境可知句子时态为一般现在时，主语it为第三人称单数，动词使用第三人称单数形式，故填(c)mes。
4. 句意：最受欢迎的庆祝方式是数九，做米酒，吃饺子等等。根据“the Nines f Winter”可知这里是指我们中国人从冬至开始“数九”的习俗，cunt“数”，为动词，此处作表语，应用其动名词形式，故填(c)unting。
5. 句意：长久以来，饺子一直是中国北方最传统的食物，而中国南方的一些人制作并且吃汤圆。根据上下文和常识，这里指“中国南方”，修饰名词China要用形容词，故填(s)uthern。
B. 请认真阅读下面短文，在有题号的横线上，填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A(10空)
Earthquakes happen every year, and sme can be very strng. When they happen in ___1___(city), they can be very serius. Knwing hw t prtect ___2___(yu)will help yu save yur life in the earthquake.
If yu are indrs when an earthquake starts, the ___3___(safe)place is under a strng table r desk.Yu can als sit near a wall r in a drway, but dn’t stand in ___4___ middle f a rm. Remember t prtect yur head and neck ___5___ yur arms. Stay away frm windws, tall furniture, r anything that culd fall n yu. D nt run utside during the shaking, as it can be very dangerus.
If yu are utdrs, mve t clear areas. Get away frm buildings, trees, and pwer lines ___6___ they may fall and hurt yu.
After the shaking stps, remember that there ___7___(be)sme shcks after mst earthquakes. These aftershcks can smetimes be mre dangerus than the ___8___(ne)earthquake.
___9___(final), check if peple arund yu need help. Yu may feel afraid, but yu shuld try ___10___
(stay)calm. That is the mst imprtant thing t d in the earthquake.
【答案】
1. cities 2. yurself 3. safest 4. the 5. with
6. as/because/since 7. will be 8. first 9. Finally 10. t stay
【导语】本文介绍了如何在地震中保护自己。
1. 句意：当它们发生在城市中时，它们可能非常严重。此处需要复数形式表泛指，故填cities。
2. 句意：知道如何在地震中保护自己将帮助你在地震中挽救你的生命。此处用反身代词表示“保护你自己”，故填yurself。
3. 句意：如果地震开始时你在室内，最安全的地方是在坚固的桌子下面。结合空前the，此处用形容词最高级表示“最安全的地方”，故填safest。
4. 句意：你也可以坐在墙附近或门口，但不要站在房间中间。in the middle f“在……的中间”，故填the。
5. 句意：记得用你的手臂保护你的头和脖子。根据“prtect yur head and neck…yur arms.”可知此处表示“用你的手臂保护你的头和脖子”，用介词with，故填with。
6. 句意：远离建筑物、树木和电线，因为它们可能倒塌伤害你。前后表因果关系，as/because/since引导原因状语从句，故填as/because/since。
7. 句意：摇晃停止后，记住，大多数地震后都会有一些余震。“there will be” 用于预测地震后的余震，是一般将来时的用法，故填will be。
8. 句意：这些余震有时可能比第一次地震更危险。此处表示“第一次地震”，用序数词first，且前面有定冠词the，故填first。
9. 句意：最后，检查你周围的人是否需要帮助。此处表示“最后”，用副词finally，修饰整个句子，故填Finally。
10. 句意：你可能会感到害怕，但你应该尽量保持冷静。try t d sth.表示“努力尝试去完成某事”，故填t stay。
B(5空)
Last weekend, I went n a nature-themed trip with my friends. It was a pleasant experience that brught me a lt f ___1___(happy).
When we arrived at the frest, we were ___2___(amaze)by the beautiful scenery. We actually fund many plants that we had nly seen in bks befre. As we walked deeper, we started t bserve the differences and ___3___(similar)between varius species. Sme plants were clsely cnnected in terms f their grwth patterns.
Hwever, as the day went n, smething unexpected happened. A rare bird we had been lking frward t seeing suddenly disappeared befre we culd take a pht. We were a bit disappinted, ___4___ we quickly cheered up. We felt free t explre every crner f the frest, taking ___5___(act)t discver mre interesting things. In the end, it was still a memrable day.
【答案】
1. happiness 2. amazed 3. similarities 4. but 5. actin
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者描述了与朋友进行自然主题之旅的经历，包括欣赏美景、观察植物、追踪鸟类等，虽然有些小遗憾，但整体是一次愉快难忘的体验。
1. 句意：这是一次愉快的经历，给我带来了很多快乐。根据“a lt f...”可知，此处应填名词，happy的名词形式是happiness，表示“快乐”，故填happiness。
2. 句意：当我们到达森林时，我们被美丽的风景惊呆了。根据“we the beautiful scenery”可知，此处表示我们被风景惊呆，be amazed by表示“被……惊呆”，故填amazed。
3. 句意：随着我们往森林深处走，我们开始观察各种物种之间的差异和相似之处。根据“the differences and ...”可知，and连接两个并列的名词，similar的名词形式是similarity，表示“相似之处”，此处用复数形式，故填similarities。
4. 句意：我们有点失望，但我们很快就振作起来了。根据“We were a bit quickly cheered up.”可知，前后是转折关系，所以用but连接，故填but。
5. 句意：我们可以自由地探索森林的每一个角落，积极行动去发现更多有趣的东西。根据“ discver”可知，take actin t d sth.表示“采取行动做某事”，固定用法，所以此处应填actin，故填actin。
三、词汇运用
A. 根据下列句子所给汉语或首字母提示，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。
1. It’s reprted that ur gvernment plans t prvide mre huses fr the h_______ in cities.
【答案】hmeless
【解析】句意：据报道，我国政府计划为城市无家可归者提供更多的住房。根据前面的huses和首字母提示，应该填hmeless(无家可归)，the hmeless无家可归者，故填hmeless。
2. Paul walked int the bedrm in s________ because his wife and baby were sleeping.
【答案】silence
【解析】句意：保罗默默地走进卧室，因为他的妻子和孩子都睡着了。in silence默默地，故填silence。
3. Everyne attended the meeting e________ the manager, wh was stuck in traffic and culdn’t arrive n time.
【答案】except
【解析】句意：所有人都参加了会议，除了经理之外，他被困在交通堵塞中，没能按时到达。把……排除在外，用except除了……之外，故填except。
4. Althugh the fire was put ut finally, it badly d________ the twn hall.
【答案】damaged
【解析】句意：虽然大火最终被扑灭了，但市政厅遭到了严重破坏。根据“Althugh the fire was put ut finally, it twn hall.”可知，此处表示市政厅遭到严重破坏，结合首字母提示用“damage”表示“破坏”；由“was”可知，此处时态为一般过去时，动词damage应用过去式，故填damaged。
5. After December 22 every year, the d________ will becme lnger and lnger in China.
【答案】daytime
【解析】句意：在中国，每年12月22日以后，白天会变得越来越长。根据题干可知，空处缺少名词作主语，结合所给首字母，名词daytime“白昼，白天”符合语境，故填daytime。
6. Under the l________ f Chairman Xi, China will be cme much strnger withut dubt.
【答案】leadership
【解析】句意：在习主席的领导下，中国无疑会更加强大。under the leadership f ...在……的领导下，故填leadership。
7. The tall skyscrapers in big cities need mdern ________(系统)fr water, electricity and safety.
【答案】systems
【解析】句意：大城市中的摩天大楼需要现代化的系统来保障供水、供电和安全。system“系统”，可数名词，根据“water, electricity and safety”可知，为多类需求，需配套多个系统，空处用名词复数形式，故填systems。
8. I nticed her hands were a little ________(颤抖), but her eyes were still bright.
【答案】shaky
【解析】句意：我注意到她的手微微颤抖，但眼神依旧明亮。“颤抖的”作表语，故填shaky。
9. Yu lk ________(冻僵). Sit dwn by the fire and I will make yu sme ht tea.
【答案】frzen
【解析】句意：你看起来冻僵了。坐在火炉边，我给你沏杯热茶。“冻僵的”作表语，故填frzen。
10. Bill perfrmed ________(糟糕)in that play, s he felt very upset.(awful)
【答案】awfully/terribly
【解析】句意：比尔在那出戏里演得很糟糕，所以他感到很沮丧。此空修饰动词perfrmed，要用副词，awful/terrible是形容词，其对应的副词是awfully/terribly表示“糟糕地”，故填awfully/terribly。
B. 请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. An inventr is always a pineer in trying smething new. We shuld learn the spirit f ________(fearless).
【答案】fearlessness
【解析】句意：发明家总是尝试新事物的先驱。我们应该学习这种无畏的精神。介词f后面要用名词，故填fearlessness。
2. Remaining inactive fr t lng may ________(weak)yur muscles. S take mre exercise.
【答案】weaken
【解析】句意：长时间保持不活跃状态可能会削弱你的肌肉。所以要多锻炼。句中缺谓语，weak的动词形式为weaken，情态动词may后面跟原形动词，故填weaken。
3. All the vlunteers tried their best t take care f the ________(wund)villagers.
【答案】wunded
【解析】句意：所有的志愿者都尽力照顾受伤的村民。根据句中“All the vlunteers ”和“take care f”可知是照顾受伤的村民，空处应用形容词来修饰“villagers”，wunded意为“受伤的”，故填wunded。
4. Smetimes life is filled with ________(sad). Whatever happens, we shuld face it bravely.
【答案】sadness
【解析】句意：有时候，生活充满了悲伤。不管发生什么事，我们都应该勇敢地面对。根据“Smetimes life is filled with…”可知，空处应该填一个名词，sad的名词是sadness“悲伤”，故填sadness。
5. My sister is ________(lazy)than I am. She desn’t like t clean her rm.
【答案】lazier
【解析】句意：我妹妹比我懒。她不喜欢打扫自己的房间。根据“than”可知，空处应是lazy的比较级形式lazier“更懒惰的”，作表语，故填lazier。
6. The ftball field was t ________(mud)t play n, s the game was put ff.
【答案】muddy
【解析】句意：足球场太泥泞，不能继续比赛，所以比赛被推迟了。副词t修饰形容词，mud的形容词为muddy，故填muddy。
7. That prgram is the mst ________(create). That’s prbably why it’s ppular.
【答案】creative
【解析】句意：那个节目是最有创意的。这可能就是它受欢迎的原因。根据“the mst”可知，此处应填形容词，构成形容词最高级，表示“最有创意的”，故填creative。
8. A ________(balance)diet shuld serve us with different kinds f nutrients.
【答案】balanced
【解析】句意：均衡的饮食应该为我们提供不同种类的营养。后文“diet ”是名词，前面需要一个形容词来修饰。根据单词提示可知，balance的形容词形式是balanced，意为“均衡的”，故填balanced。
9. David was able t ________(slutin)the math prblem with the help f me.
【答案】slve
【解析】句意：大卫在我的帮助下解出了这道数学题。slutin“解决方案”，是名词，这里位于不定式符号后，应用动词原形slve“解决”，故填slve。
10. T prepare fr the test, Sarah ________(memry)all the key pints last night.
【答案】memrized
【解析】句意：为了准备考试，莎拉昨晚背诵了所有的要点。根据“all the key pints last night.”可知句子缺少谓语动词(memry动词形式为memrize)，根据“last night”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填memrized。
C. 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每个单词或短语限用一次。有两个词为多余项。
A very strng earthquake, with a magnitude(震级)f 7.9, hit Myanmar late at night n March 28, 2025. At that time, Said was away frm his family hme in the small twn f Bagan, near the epicenter(震中)f the earthquake. He hurried back hme thrugh the ___1___ buildings that cvered the rads.
When he arrived, he fund that his huse was destryed. Said’s father, Mhamed, was trying very ___2___ t find his three grandchildren wh were still inside. Sadly, tw f Said’s three children, Asma and Ibrahim were ___3___.
“I ___4___ at hme when the earthquake happened. Later a neighbr tld me that my secnd huse where the grandchildren were had fallen dwn, s I hurried ___5___ them but fund them under the ruins(废墟). The rf(屋顶)came dwn when they were inside all f a ___6___.” Mhamed explained.
Asma and Ibrahim are amng the 35 peple wh lst their lives in the earthquake in Bagan.
___7___ sent tents, warm clthes, and fd t Said’s family t help them live thrugh the first part f the disaster. The Myanmar gvernment and UN teams als helped them.
In the face f disasters, it’s impssible t bring back what peple have lst, but ___8___ a hand in time will help families like Said’s rebuild their lives. What vlunteers did really ___9___ a lt t thse peple wh lst a lt in the disaster. Fr them, life still ___10___ after lss.
【答案】
1. fallen 2. hard 3. dead 4. was sleeping 5. t save
6. sudden 7. Vlunteers 8. ffering 9. means 10. cntinues
【导语】本文主要讲述赛义德一家在地震中遭遇房屋倒塌，两个孩子遇难，志愿者提供帮助，以及灾难后生活仍要继续的故事。
1. 句意：他匆匆穿过覆盖着道路的倒塌建筑回家。根据“ that cvered the rads.”以及备选词可知，应填fall的形容词形式fallen“倒塌的”，作定语修饰后面的名词buildings，故填fallen。
2. 句意：赛义德的父亲穆罕默德正在努力寻找仍在里面的三个孙子。根据“Said’s father, Mhamed, was trying find his three grandchildren wh were still inside.”以及备选词可知，应填副词hard“努力地”，作状语，故填hard。
3. 句意：不幸的是，赛义德的三个孩子中有两个，阿斯玛和易卜拉欣已经死亡。根据“Sadly, tw f Said’s three children, Asma and Ibrahim were ”以及备选词可知，应填die的形容词形式dead“死的、失去生命的”，作表语，故填dead。
4. 句意：地震发生时，我正在家里睡觉。根据“ hme when the earthquake happened.”以及备选词可知，此处表示地震发生时，我正在家里睡觉。时态为过去进行时，主语是I，be动词用was，sleep的现在分词是sleeping，故填was sleeping。
5. 句意：后来，一位邻居告诉我，我孙子们住的第二栋房子倒塌了，所以我赶紧去救他们，但发现他们在废墟下面。根据前文“a neighbr tld me that my secnd huse where the grandchildren were had fallen dwn”以及备选词可知，此处表示我赶紧去救他们。save“救”，hurry t d sth“匆忙去做某事”，故填t save。
6. 句意：当他们在里面时，屋顶突然倒塌了。all f a sudden“突然地”，作状语，故填sudden。
7. 句意：志愿者们将帐篷、保暖衣物和食物送到了赛义德家中，帮助他们度过灾难初期的艰难阶段。根据“... sent tents, warm clthes, and fd t Said’s family t help them live thrugh the first part f the disaster”以及备选词可知，此处是指志愿者们。vlunteer“志愿者”，用复数形式vlunteers，表示泛指，作主语，句首单词首字母大写，故填Vlunteers。
8. 句意：面对灾难，不可能挽回人们失去的东西，但及时伸出援手将帮助像赛义德这样的家庭重建生活。根据“In the face f disasters, it’s impssible t bring back what peple have lst, hand in time will help families like Said’s rebuild their lives.”以及备选词可知，此处是指及时伸出援手。ffer a hand“伸出援手”，用动名词形式ffering，作主语，故填ffering。
9. 句意：志愿者所做的一切对那些在灾难中损失惨重的人来说意义重大。根据“What vlunteers did lt t thse peple wh lst a lt in the disaster.”以及备选词可知，此处表示志愿者所做的一切对那些在灾难中损失惨重的人来说意义重大。mean a lt“意义重大”，主语是主语从句What vlunteers did，视为单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式means，故填means。
10. 句意：对他们来说，失去后生活仍在继续。根据“life lss.”以及备选词可知，此处表示生活仍在继续。cntinue“继续”，时态为一般现在时，陈述事实，主语life是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式cntinues，故填cntinues。
四、汉译英
1. 我们互相扔雪球，叫着，笑着。
______________________________________________________________
【答案】We thrw snwballs at each ther, screaming and laughing.
【解析】thrw … at …朝某人扔……，snwballs雪球，each ther互相；screaming and laughing叫着，笑着，是两个并列的现在分词形式，在句中作伴随状语，与主语We构成主动关系，故译为We thrw snwballs at each ther, screaming and laughing.
2. 突然，他们听到有人在河边大声呼救。
______________________________________________________________
【答案】Suddenly, they heard smene shuting fr/crying fr help by the river.
【解析】突然：suddenly；他们：they；听到：hear；有人：smene；在河边：by the river；大声呼救：shut fr help或cry fr help。结合语境可知该句应用一般过去时，副词suddenly位于句首，首字母要大写，修饰整个句子；谓语应用动词hear的过去式heard；“听到某人做某事”应用动词的现在分词表示正在发生的动作，动词shut的现在分词为shuting，动词cry的现在分词为crying；地点状语by the river位于句末，故译为Suddenly, they heard smene shuting fr/crying fr help by the river.
3. 我正在森林里遛狗，这时我开始闻到了烟味。
______________________________________________________________
【答案】I was walking my dg in the frest when I started t smell smke.
【解析】根据汉语可知，此句是主从复合句，含有when“当……时”引导的时间状语从句，主句用过去进行时，从句用一般过去时。I“我”，人称代词的主格；过去进行时的结构为“was/were ding”，主语是I，助动词用was；walk my dg“遛狗”；in the frest“在森林里”；start t d sth“开始做某事”；smell smke“闻到烟味”，故译为I was walking my dg in the frest when I started t smell smke.
4. 如今，许多农民仍然利用二十四节气来帮助决定田间的农事活动。
______________________________________________________________
【答案】Tday, many farmers still use the 24 Slar Terms t help decide farming wrk/farm wrk/farming activities in the fields.
Tday, many farmers still use the 24 Slar Terms t help decide what t d in their fields.
【解析】根据汉语意思可知，本句时态为一般现在时。“如今”英文为“Tday”，作时间状语；“许多农民”英文为“many farmers”，作主语；“仍然”英文为“still”，作状语，修饰后面的动词；“利用”英文为“use”，时态为一般现在时，主语是复数，动词用原形即可，作谓语；“二十四节气”英文为“the 24 Slar Terms”，作宾语；“来帮助决定田间的农事活动”英文为“t help decide farming wrk/farm wrk/farming activities/what t d in the fields”，作目的状语，“help d sth.”表示“帮助做某事”，decide用原形即可，“what+t d”作decide的宾语，故译为Tday, many farmers still use the 24 Slar Terms t help decide farming wrk/farm wrk/farming activities in the fields.
Tday, many farmers still use the 24 Slar Terms t help decide what t d in their fields.
.5. 妈妈总是鼓励我有问题时向老师寻求帮助。
______________________________________________________________
【答案】My mther always encurages me t ask the teachers fr help when I have prblems.
【解析】根据汉语提示可知，本题考查短语“鼓励某人去做某事”encurage sb t d sth；“向某人寻求帮助”ask sb fr help；主语“妈妈”My mther；“总是”always；“老师”the teachers，需用名词的复数；“当……时候”when；“我”I ；“有”have；“问题”prblems；根据频率副词“总是”提示可知，本句需用一般现在时，故译为My mther always encurages me t ask the teachers fr help when I have prblems.
五、书面表达
(改编)三月春光明媚。学校大力倡导同学们亲近大自然，了解大自然。假如你是李华，请你以“Getting Clse t Nature”为题用英语写一篇短文向你校校刊英语专栏投稿。
内容包括：1. 你亲近自然的经历；
2. 你的所见所闻；
3. 你的感受与收获。
要求：1. 需包括提示要点，语言准确，行文连贯，条理清晰；
2. 词数至少100。第一段已给出，不计入总数。
参考词汇：徒步，远足g hiking
Getting Clse t Nature
As we all knw, spring is the best seasn t d sme utdr activities tgether.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】1
Getting Clse t Nature
As we all knw, spring is the best seasn t d sme utdr activities tgether.
Last Sunday, I went t Cultural Park with my gd friend. The sun was shining brightly, s we tk cameras, kites and sme water befre heading there by bus. First, we rde bikes alng the tree-lined paths, chatting and laughing happily. After that, we flew kites n the hills—ur kites danced high in the sky, which was s interesting! We als shared a simple picnic and tk many phts t recrd the beautiful mments. In the afternn, we went hiking arund the lake fr tw hurs. Thugh tired, we felt jyful all the way.
This trip was truly meaningful. Getting clse t nature helps us relax and appreciate life’s beauty. We shuld spend mre time enjying nature and d ur part t prtect the envirnment.
【详解】
【总体分析】
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文(投稿)的写作；
②时态：以一般过去时为主；
③提示：完整覆盖题目要求的3个核心要点(亲近自然的经历、所见所闻、感受与收获)，通过添加细节让内容更充实，逻辑清晰。
【写作步骤】
第一步，介绍亲近自然的经历：明确时间(Last Sunday)、地点(Cultural Park)、同行人(my gd friend)及具体活动(骑行、放风筝、野餐、徒步)，按时间顺序组织内容；
第二步，描述所见所闻：结合场景细节(bright sun、tree-lined paths、kites dancing in the sky、lake views)，让画面更生动；
第三步，表达感受与收获：总结活动的意义(放松身心、欣赏美景)，并升华主题(保护环境)。
亮点词汇】
①tree-lined paths林荫道
②recrd the beautiful mments记录美好瞬间
③d ur part尽自己一份力
④share a simple picnic分享一顿简单的野餐
⑤appreciate欣赏
⑥truly meaningful真正有意义的
【高分句型】
①The sun was shining brightly, s we tk cameras, kites and sme water befre heading there by bus.
(s引导的并列句，表示结果)
②After that, we flew kites n the hills—ur kites danced high in the sky, which was s interesting!
(which引导的非限制性定语从句)
③Thugh tired, we felt jyful all the way.(让步状语从句的省略形式)
④Getting clse t nature helps us relax and appreciate life’s beauty.
(动名词短语作主语)
【答案】2
Getting Clse t Nature
As we all knw, spring is the best seasn t d sme utdr activities tgether.
Last summer, I had a chance t g hiking in the muntains near my hmetwn. It was an unfrgettable experience getting clse t nature.
The fresh air, green trees, and the sund f birds singing all arund made me feel relaxed and happy. As I climbed higher, I saw a breathtaking view f the valley belw. It was like a painting that I culd step int.
This trip taught me that nature is ur best friend. It heals ur minds and gives us strength. I learned t appreciate the beauty f nature mre and t prtect it fr future generatins.
URUMQI—An earthquake f level 7.1 struck Wushi cunty in Nrthwest China’s Xinjiang at 2:09 a.m. Tuesday(Beijing Time), accrding t the China Earthquake Netwrks Center(CENC).
Date: January 23rd, 2024
Time: 02: 09: 05
Level: 7.1
Lcatin(t): 41.26° N, 78.63° E
Depth(深度): 22 km
Distance(距离):
41 km WEN f Akqi
92 km NW f Kelpin
135 km W f Akesu
CmmentsMr HuangThe bed was shaking when the earthquake happened. I quickly put myself under a desk. I tld myself t calm dwn again and again.
2024-1-23 04:33 Frm Xinjiang
Miss LiuI nearly cried. I dn’t think I am a brave persn when I face the earthquake.
2024-1-24 07:48 Frm Xinjiang
Mrs LiThanks a lt t my neighbr in the earthquake. She helped me carry ne f my babies and we ran ut f the building tgether. We stayed in a big square fr a lng time.
2024-1-25 16:50 Frm Xinjiang
Tpic: The inventin f paper is the ___1___ f us Chinese, but it als causes a danger.
Tw great ___2___
Paper making causes the lss f frests.
●42 percent f trees cut dwn were used t ___3___ paper.
●In the next 40 years we’ll use ___4___ as much paper as that f tday.
Wastepaper causes the release f a kind f harmful gas.
●Used paper is n lnger ___5___ and becmes rubbish, and even ges t landfills.
●The gas is an imprtant factr that ___6___ climate change all arund the wrld.
One simple way t ___7___ the prblem
●We shuld ___8___cutting dwn trees and recycle used paper t meet the need f paper making.
●T start recycling we shuld educate peple and make them ___9___.
●Mre effective recycling systems can be carried ut.
___10___
●Everyne shuld take part in recycling paper.
●Gvernment and industry shuld be encuraged t d the same.
cntinuedie fall finish happen hard
mean ffer save sleep suddenly vlunteer
URUMQI—An earthquake f level 7.1 struck Wushi cunty in Nrthwest China’s Xinjiang at 2:09 a.m. Tuesday(Beijing Time), accrding t the China Earthquake Netwrks Center(CENC).
Date: January 23rd, 2024
Time: 02: 09: 05
Level: 7.1
Lcatin(t): 41.26° N, 78.63° E
Depth(深度): 22 km
Distance(距离):
41 km WEN f Akqi
92 km NW f Kelpin
135 km W f Akesu
CmmentsMr HuangThe bed was shaking when the earthquake happened. I quickly put myself under a desk. I tld myself t calm dwn again and again.
2024-1-23 04:33 Frm Xinjiang
Miss LiuI nearly cried. I dn’t think I am a brave persn when I face the earthquake.
2024-1-24 07:48 Frm Xinjiang
Mrs LiThanks a lt t my neighbr in the earthquake. She helped me carry ne f my babies and we ran ut f the building tgether. We stayed in a big square fr a lng time.
2024-1-25 16:50 Frm Xinjiang
Tpic: The inventin f paper is the ___1___ f us Chinese, but it als causes a danger.
Tw great ___2___
Paper making causes the lss f frests.
●42 percent f trees cut dwn were used t ___3___ paper.
●In the next 40 years we’ll use ___4___ as much paper as that f tday.
Wastepaper causes the release f a kind f harmful gas.
●Used paper is n lnger ___5___ and becmes rubbish, and even ges t landfills.
●The gas is an imprtant factr that ___6___ climate change all arund the wrld.
One simple way t ___7___ the prblem
●We shuld ___8___cutting dwn trees and recycle used paper t meet the need f paper making.
●T start recycling we shuld educate peple and make them ___9___.
●Mre effective recycling systems can be carried ut.
___10___
●Everyne shuld take part in recycling paper.
●Gvernment and industry shuld be encuraged t d the same.
cntinuedie fall finish happen hard
mean ffer save sleep suddenly vlunteer